CN217204243U

CN217204243U - Underground waterproof building structure

Info

Publication number: CN217204243U
Application number: CN202220187871.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵添; 祝婉莹; 李振宇; 鄂雨婷; 张�荣; 李超; 陈治宇; 冉煜荟
Original assignee: Jiamusi University
Current assignee: Jiamusi University
Priority date: 2022-01-24
Filing date: 2022-01-24
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an underground waterproof building structure, which comprises an upper base layer, a hollow layer and a lower base layer, wherein the hollow layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of base stations, the base stations are fixedly connected with the upper base layer, a floater is arranged in the hollow layer, and the floater is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the upper base layer is provided with a pre-buried pipe, and the connecting rod penetrates through the pre-buried pipe. When the utility model is used, the upper base layer is used for normal use, the lower base layer is used for water prevention, and water penetrates into the lower base layer and enters the hollow layer, thereby avoiding directly corroding the upper base layer; when the hollow layer ponding is too much, the float rises along with the ponding liquid level to drive the connecting rod and rise, the connecting rod extension length overlength then represents that the ponding is too much, inserts the connecting pipe of water pump in the water pump pipe, and takes out the intraformational ponding of cavity through the water pump, thereby avoids ponding to remain in the hollow layer, avoids simultaneously leading to the fact the erosion to the upper strata because of the ponding is too much.

Description

Underground waterproof building structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building structure, concretely relates to waterproof building structure in underground.

Background

The Chinese patent discloses an underground waterproof building structure (No. CN 212153471U), the technology of the patent can improve the supporting firmness and simultaneously play a certain flow guiding effect by arranging a supporting table and a base table which are both in a round platform type structure; the firmness is further improved by arranging the reinforcing ribs; through setting up the basin, can play the water conservancy diversion effect to the water body that the thru hole flows down and avoid hoarding the water body between base and the upper base down, further promote water-proof effects.

However, the building structure can accumulate water, the water is difficult to drain, and the water is accumulated too much in a long time and finally permeates an upper base layer. Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides an underground waterproof building structure to solve the problems set forth in the above background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an underground waterproof building structure, which comprises an upper base layer, a hollow layer and a lower base layer, wherein the hollow layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of base stations, the base stations are fixedly connected with the upper base layer, a floater is arranged in the hollow layer, and the floater is fixedly connected with a connecting rod;

the upper base layer is provided with a pre-buried pipe, and the connecting rod penetrates through the pre-buried pipe.

Preferably, the following components: the connecting rod fixedly connected with stopper, the connecting rod surface is equipped with the scale.

Preferably, the following components: the embedded pipe is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rings, and the limiting rings are connected with the connecting rod in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the upper base layer is provided with a water pump pipe, and the water pump pipe is provided with a pipe plug.

Preferably, the lower base layer comprises an asphalt layer, a waterproof glue layer and a concrete plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the lower base layer is fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing seats, and the fixing seats are fixedly connected with positioning steel bars.

Preferably, the base station is provided with a base, a water channel is formed between adjacent bases, and the floater is positioned in the water channel.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the upper base layer is used for normal use, the lower base layer is used for water prevention, and water penetrates into the lower base layer and then enters the hollow layer, so that the upper base layer is prevented from being directly corroded;

2. when the water accumulation in the hollow layer is excessive, the floater rises along with the water accumulation liquid level to drive the connecting rod to rise, the excessive water accumulation is represented if the extending length of the connecting rod is too long, the connecting pipe of the water pump is inserted into the water pump pipe, and the water accumulation in the hollow layer is pumped out through the water pump, so that the residual water in the hollow layer is avoided, and meanwhile, the corrosion to the upper base layer caused by the excessive water accumulation is avoided;

3. the connecting pipe infiltration water route bottom of water pump utilizes the water route to reduce the plane area of cavity layer, makes water collect the water route in, avoids because of cavity layer surface height is uneven, and leads to water to remain in the place that the relief is low, is convenient for thoroughly take out ponding away.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of example 1 provided in the embodiments of the present application;

fig. 2 is a connection diagram of a positioning steel bar and a fixing seat in embodiment 1 provided in the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of example 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a structural view of a float in example 1 provided in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a waterway in embodiment 2 provided in the present application;

in the figure: 1. an upper base layer; 2. a hollow layer; 3. a lower base layer; 4. a fixed seat; 5. a limiting block;

6. positioning the reinforcing steel bars; 7. a concrete slab; 8. a waterproof glue layer; 9. an asphalt layer; 10. pre-burying a pipe;

11. a limiting ring; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a float; 14. calibration; 15. a base station;

16. a base; 17. a waterway; 18. a water pump pipe; 19. and (4) pipe plugs.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, an underground waterproof building structure is provided, including an upper base layer 1, a hollow layer 2 and a lower base layer 3, where the hollow layer 2 is fixedly connected to a plurality of base stations 15, the base stations 15 are fixedly connected to the upper base layer 1, a float 13 is disposed in the hollow layer 2, the float 13 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 12, the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to a limit block 5, and scales 14 are disposed on a surface of the connecting rod 12;

the upper base layer 1 is provided with a pre-buried pipe 10, a connecting rod 12 penetrates through the pre-buried pipe 10, a plurality of limiting rings 11 are fixedly connected in the pre-buried pipe 10, the limiting rings 11 are connected with the connecting rod 12 in a sliding mode, the upper base layer 1 is provided with a water pump pipe 18, and the water pump pipe 18 is provided with a pipe plug 19;

lower basic unit 3 includes pitch layer 9, waterproof glue layer 8 and concrete slab 7, 3 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of fixing base 4 of lower basic unit, 4 fixedly connected with positioning reinforcement 6 of fixing base.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is:

the upper base layer 1 is used for normal use, the lower base layer 3 is used for water prevention, and water penetrates into the hollow layer 2 after penetrating through the lower base layer 3, so that the upper base layer 1 is prevented from being directly corroded; when the ponding of hollow layer 2 is too much, float 13 follows the ponding liquid level and rises to drive connecting rod 12 and rise, connecting rod 12 stretches out the length overlength and then represents the ponding too much, inserts the connecting pipe of water pump in the water pump pipe 18, and takes out the ponding in the hollow layer 2 through the water pump, thereby avoids ponding to remain in hollow layer 2, avoids simultaneously causing the erosion to upper base layer 1 because of the ponding is too much.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the base 15 is provided with a base 16, a water channel 17 is formed between adjacent bases 16, and the float 13 is located in the water channel 17.

The connecting pipe infiltration water route 17 bottom of water pump utilizes water route 17 to reduce the plane area of hollow layer 2, makes water collect water 17 in, avoids because of hollow layer 2 surface height is uneven, and leads to water to remain in the place that the relief is low, is convenient for thoroughly take out ponding.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. The structures, devices, and methods of operation of the present invention, not specifically described and illustrated, are generally practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. An underground waterproof building structure comprises an upper base layer (1), a hollow layer (2) and a lower base layer (3), and is characterized in that the hollow layer (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of base stations (15), the base stations (15) are fixedly connected with the upper base layer (1), floats (13) are arranged in the hollow layer (2), and the floats (13) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (12);

the upper base layer (1) is provided with a pre-buried pipe (10), and a connecting rod (12) penetrates through the pre-buried pipe (10).

2. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod (12) is fixedly connected with a limit block (5), and the surface of the connecting rod (12) is provided with scales (14).

3. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of limiting rings (11) are fixedly connected in the embedded pipe (10), and the limiting rings (11) are slidably connected with the connecting rod (12).

4. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper substrate (1) is provided with a water pump pipe (18), the water pump pipe (18) being provided with a pipe plug (19).

5. A watertight underground building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said lower base layer (3) comprises a layer of asphalt (9), a layer of waterproofing glue (8) and a slab of concrete (7).

6. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of fixing seats (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower base layer (3), and the fixing seats (4) are fixedly connected with positioning steel bars (6).

7. An underground waterproof building structure according to claim 1, wherein the pedestals (15) are provided with pedestals (16), a waterway (17) is formed between adjacent pedestals (16), and the float (13) is located in the waterway (17).