CN217196000U - Transverse green brick parting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of green brick production equipment, and discloses a green brick transverse parting device, which comprises a lifting cylinder and a plurality of fixed clamps fixedly arranged on the inner bottom part, in the utility model, the integral device on the lifting cylinder can carry out clamping movement distance and height parting arrangement on an external green brick under the driving of an external hydraulic driving device, a plurality of groups of movable chucks which are matched with the fixed clamps to clamp the external green brick are arranged inside the lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder can correspondingly clamp the externally stacked green brick under the driving of the external hydraulic driving device, when moving, the driving shaft can drive clamping rods on the movable chucks to move and approach to the green brick to move, when the clamping rods of the groups are clamped and worn for a long time, the clamping rods of the groups can be rotationally disassembled and replaced again through external threads, so as to fully clamp and fix the external green brick, thereby reach the effect of guaranteeing to outside adobe self-gripping nature, improving adobe parting machining efficiency.

Description

Transverse green brick parting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a adobe production facility technical field especially relates to a horizontal parting device of adobe.

Background

Along with the continuous development of industrialization, the automation degree of each industry is higher and higher, and a series of green brick production and processing processes such as green brick cutting, conveying, grouping, stacking and the like are automatically completed through a special slitter, a green brick cutting machine, a green brick dividing machine, a green brick clamping machine, a traveling system, a lifting system, a rotating system, a hydraulic system and an electrical system in the green brick production process.

When the existing brick blank parting device is used for clamping and placing external brick blanks, the device self needs to clamp and distribute adjusting distances through brick blank fixtures, the existing brick blank fixtures can generate certain abrasion when used for a long time and are attached to the brick blank fixtures, if the abrasion consumption thickness of a plurality of groups of fixtures is not the same, the abraded fixtures cannot completely clamp and adjust each group of brick blanks when clamping the brick blanks, the phenomenon of material leakage or blanking can be caused, the traditional fixtures are fixedly arranged, the traditional fixtures are inconvenient to detach and replace independently, so that the brick blanks better clamping performance is provided, the efficiency of the follow-up brick blank parting process is influenced, and therefore, the brick blank transverse parting device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses solve the technical problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a horizontal parting device of adobe.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, a green brick transverse parting device comprises a lifting cylinder and a plurality of fixed clamps fixedly arranged on the inner bottom part, the lifting cylinder is internally provided with a plurality of movable chucks which are matched with the fixed clamps to clamp and parting external green bricks, the movable chucks are of rectangular structures, the inner parts of the lifting cylinder are provided with mounting grooves at the corresponding positions of the surfaces of two sides and the inner parts of the fixed clamps and the movable chucks, the inner parts of the mounting grooves are fixedly provided with driving shafts which can drive the movable chucks to move, one side of the movable chucks close to the fixed clamps is provided with a buffer cushion which is in a rectangular cushion shape and has elasticity, the corresponding positions of one side surface of the buffer cushion and the movable chucks are provided with a plurality of connecting grooves which are distributed at equal intervals and have internal threads, be provided with a plurality of and spread groove matched with clamping bar between blotter and the mounting fixture, the external screw thread has been seted up to the surface of clamping bar, the one end fixed mounting that the blotter was kept away from to the clamping bar has the laminating to press from both sides the pad, and the laminating presss from both sides the pad and for arc pad form and laminating clamp pad self has elasticity, the fixed surface mounting of clamping bar has the tighrening ring, and the tighrening ring is the loop configuration.

Preferably, the outer surface of the attaching clamp pad is provided with an internal groove, the internal groove is in a circular groove shape, a buffer shaft used for buffering partial acting force when the external brick blank is clamped is arranged in the internal groove, and the buffer shaft is in a circular structure.

Preferably, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping rod and is in a circular groove shape, the clamping groove and the inner portion of the built-in groove are communicated with each other, a limiting block is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the clamping groove, of the buffer shaft, and two groups of springs are arranged in the clamping groove in a mirror symmetry mode.

Preferably, the buffering shaft is movably clamped with the inside of the clamping groove through a limiting block, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the limiting block, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inside of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the clamping rod is screwed with the buffer pad and the connecting groove on the inner part of the movable chuck through external threads, and one end of the fastening ring close to the buffer pad is jointed with the buffer pad.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a horizontal parting device of adobe. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the transverse green brick joint separating device is characterized in that the lifting cylinder is internally provided with a plurality of groups of movable chucks which are matched with the fixed chucks to clamp external green bricks, the movable chucks are arranged in the lifting cylinder, the movable chucks are driven by external hydraulic driving equipment to clamp and move distance and height joints of the external green bricks for use, when the traditional green brick joint separating device clamps the external green bricks for use, the device needs to clamp and distribute and adjust distance through green brick clamps, the existing green brick clamps can generate certain abrasion when used for a long time and are jointed with the green bricks for clamping, if the abrasion consumption thickness of a plurality of groups of the clamps is not uniform, the abraded clamps can not completely clamp and adjust each group of green bricks when clamping the green bricks, the phenomenon of material leakage or blanking can be caused, the traditional clamps are fixedly arranged, the traditional clamps are inconvenient to be independently disassembled and replaced, so that the green bricks can be better clamped, the efficiency of the subsequent green brick joint separating process is influenced, and the movable chucks are arranged in the lifting cylinder and matched with the fixed clamps to clamp the external green bricks, the lifting cylinder can be stacked the adobe to the outside under the drive of outside hydraulic drive equipment and correspond the centre gripping, this drive shaft just can drive the clamping bar on the activity (holding) plate when removing and remove and be close to the centre gripping with the adobe and remove, at this moment the multiunit clamping bar when long-time centre gripping wearing and tearing, multiunit clamping bar alright change again through the rotatory dismantlement of external screw thread, it is fixed to make the abundant centre gripping of external adobe, thereby reach and guarantee to external adobe self centre gripping nature, improve the effect of adobe parting machining efficiency.

(2) When the plurality of groups of movable chucks can clamp the external green bricks when the driving shaft is driven by external driving equipment to move, the movable chuck plate is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping rods to clamp and attach the brick blank, a buffer shaft is arranged inside one side of each clamping rod close to the fixed clamp, the buffer shaft is firstly attached to one side of the brick blank and moves in a telescopic way towards the built-in groove inside the attaching clamping pad, at the moment, when the laminating clamping pad on the clamping rod is driven to extrude the brick blank, the buffer shaft can extrude the spring in the clamping groove, the phenomenon that the clamping rod directly extrudes the brick blank rapidly due to the driving force to damage the brick blank is avoided, and the laminating clamping pad has elasticity, when the attaching clamp pad is in contact with the brick blank, the attaching clamp pad can avoid extrusion damage to the brick blank when the brick blank is clamped and fastened due to the elasticity of the attaching clamp pad, and therefore the effect of improving safety and stability of clamping of the brick blank is achieved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the buffering shaft of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a lift cylinder; 2. fixing the clamp; 3. a movable chuck; 4. mounting grooves; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a cushion pad; 7. connecting grooves; 8. a clamping bar; 9. an external thread; 10. a fastening ring; 11. attaching a clamping pad; 12. a built-in groove; 13. a buffer shaft; 14. a card slot; 15. a limiting block; 16. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): a horizontal green brick parting device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising a lifting cylinder 1 and a plurality of fixed clamps 2 fixedly arranged on the inner bottom, a plurality of movable chucks 3 matched with the fixed clamps 2 for clamping and parting the external green bricks are arranged in the lifting cylinder 1, the movable chucks 3 are rectangular structures, mounting grooves 4 are arranged on the two side surfaces in the lifting cylinder 1 and the corresponding positions of the inner levels of the fixed clamps 2 and the movable chucks 3, a driving shaft 5 capable of driving the movable chucks 3 to move is fixedly arranged in the mounting grooves 4, a buffer cushion 6 is arranged on one side of the movable chucks 3 close to the fixed clamps 2, the buffer cushion 6 is rectangular cushion-shaped and has elasticity, a plurality of connecting grooves 7 which are distributed at equal intervals and are internally provided with internal threads are arranged on the corresponding positions of the buffer cushion 6 and the surface of one side of the movable chucks 3, a plurality of clamping rods 8 matched with the connecting grooves 7 are arranged between the cushion pad 6 and the fixed clamp 2, external threads 9 are arranged on the outer surface of each clamping rod 8, the clamping rods 8 are connected with the cushion pad 6 and the connecting grooves 7 in the movable chuck 3 together through the external threads 9, one end of each clamping rod 8, which is far away from the cushion pad 6, is fixedly provided with a laminating clamping pad 11, the laminating clamping pad 11 is in an arc pad shape, the laminating clamping pad 11 has elasticity, the outer surface of each clamping rod 8 is fixedly provided with a fastening ring 10, the fastening ring 10 is in an annular structure, one end, which is close to the cushion pad 6, of the fastening ring 10 is mutually attached with the cushion pad 6, the outer surface of the laminating clamping pad 11 is provided with an internal groove 12, the internal groove 12 is in a circular groove shape, a buffer shaft 13 which can buffer partial acting force when clamping an external brick blank is clamped is arranged in the internal groove 12, the buffer shaft 13 is in a circular structure, a clamping groove 14 is arranged in the clamping rod 8, the draw-in groove 14 is circular slot-shaped, draw-in groove 14 and built-in groove 12 inside communicate each other together, and the one end fixed mounting that buffering axle 13 is close to draw-in groove 14 has stopper 15, and buffering axle 13 is in the same place through stopper 15 and the inside activity joint of draw-in groove 14, and the inside of draw-in groove 14 is provided with two sets of mirror symmetry's spring 16, and the top of spring 16 is in the same place with the inside bottom fixed connection of stopper 15's bottom fixed connection and spring 16 and draw-in groove 14.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

this whole device on 1 of lift cylinder can carry out centre gripping displacement and highly divides the seam to put the use to outside brick under the drive of outside hydraulic drive equipment, and 1 inside multiunit that is provided with of this lift cylinder cooperatees with mounting fixture 2 and carries out the activity (holding) chuck 3 of centre gripping to outside brick embryo, lift cylinder 1 can be stacked the brick embryo to the outside under the drive of outside hydraulic drive equipment and correspond the centre gripping, this drive shaft 5 just can drive the clamping bar 8 on the activity (holding) chuck 3 when removing and remove near the centre gripping with the brick embryo, at this moment multiunit clamping bar 8 when long-time centre gripping wearing and tearing, multiunit clamping bar 8 alright change again through the rotatory dismantlement of external screw thread 9, it is fixed to make the abundant centre gripping of outside brick embryo, thereby reach and guarantee to outside brick embryo self centre gripping nature, improve brick embryo divides seam machining efficiency.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal parting device of adobe, includes lifting cylinder (1) and mounting fixture (2) of fixed mounting on inside bottom, its characterized in that: the inner part of the lifting cylinder (1) is provided with a movable chuck (3) which can clamp and split an external brick blank, wherein two side surfaces of the inner part of the lifting cylinder (1) and the corresponding mounting grooves (4) of the fixed clamp (2) and the movable chuck (3) are horizontally arranged, a driving shaft (5) is fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves (4), a buffer cushion (6) is arranged at one side position of the movable chuck (3) close to the fixed clamp (2), the buffer cushion (6) and the corresponding position of one side surface of the movable chuck (3) are both internally provided with an internal thread connecting groove (7), a clamping rod (8) is arranged between the buffer cushion (6) and the fixed clamp (2), an external thread (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the clamping rod (8), and one end of the clamping rod (8) far away from the buffer cushion (6) is fixedly provided with a joint clamping pad (11), and a fastening ring (10) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the clamping rod (8).

2. The transverse green brick parting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer surface of the attaching clamp pad (11) is provided with an internal groove (12), and a buffer shaft (13) used for buffering partial acting force when the external brick blank is clamped is arranged in the internal groove (12).

3. The transverse green brick parting device of claim 2, wherein: a clamping groove (14) is formed in the clamping rod (8), the clamping groove (14) is communicated with the inner portion of the built-in groove (12), a limiting block (15) is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the clamping groove (14), of the buffer shaft (13), and two groups of springs (16) are arranged in the clamping groove (14).

4. A green brick transverse parting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: buffer shaft (13) are in movable joint with the inside of draw-in groove (14) through stopper (15), the top of spring (16) and the bottom fixed connection of stopper (15) and the bottom of spring (16) and the inside bottom fixed connection of draw-in groove (14) are in the same place.

5. The transverse green brick parting device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the clamping rod (8) is in threaded connection with the buffer pad (6) and a connecting groove (7) in the movable chuck (3) through external threads (9), and one end, close to the buffer pad (6), of the fastening ring (10) is attached to the buffer pad (6) mutually.

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