CN217195852U

CN217195852U - Automatic change carpenter and bore fretwork equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217195852U
Application number: CN202220928130.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林贤宗
Original assignee: Dongguan Zhilu Woodworking Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Zhilu Woodworking Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-21
Filing date: 2022-04-21
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of automation equipment, in particular to provide an automatic woodworking drilling and engraving equipment, which comprises a frame and a frame upper layer, wherein a drilling and engraving device is arranged on the frame upper layer, a supporting table and an automatic feeding and blanking device are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame, the automatic feeding and blanking device is positioned in front of the supporting table, a slide rail is arranged at the position close to the rear end of a table top at the lower layer of the frame, two ends of the slide rail extend to the outer end of the supporting table, a plurality of sliding seats and a plurality of linkage seats are arranged on the slide rail, a linkage rod is in through connection with the upper ends of the sliding seats and the linkage seats, the sliding seats are connected with a cylinder, the linkage seats are connected with a material pushing rod, and the other end of the material pushing rod is provided with a material stirring piece; still be provided with first guide rail, second guide rail on the mesa of frame lower floor, one side that first guide rail and second guide rail are relative is provided with first guide collet, second guide collet respectively, is equipped with the location cylinder on the second guide rail, and first guide rail top is provided with first pressure strip. The utility model discloses a bore the fretwork to the plank and carry out configuration optimization, can improve the machining efficiency that the carpenter bored the fretwork equipment greatly.

Description

Automatic change carpenter and bore fretwork equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of machinary, especially, relate to a carpenter bores fretwork equipment.

Background

The wood drilling and engraving equipment is used for processing wood boards, wherein the wood boards need to be drilled, engraved and the like according to different process requirements in the processing process, such as feeding and discharging of the wood boards, and moving, fixing, waste treatment and the like of the wood boards in the drilling and engraving processing process. At present, the problem that the machining efficiency of the wood board drilling and engraving machining equipment in the market is low generally exists, the reason is that the physical structure of each link is not reasonable enough, and the overall machining efficiency is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, it is necessary to provide an automatic carpenter bores fretwork equipment to the prior art problem, can improve the machining efficiency who improves carpenter and bores the fretwork equipment.

In order to solve the prior art problem, the utility model discloses an automatic woodworking drilling and engraving device, which comprises a frame, wherein a drilling and engraving device is arranged on the upper layer of the frame, supporting tables are respectively arranged at two ends of the frame, an automatic feeding device and an automatic blanking device are arranged in front of the supporting tables, a slide rail is arranged on the table top at the lower layer of the frame near the rear end, two ends of the slide rail extend to the outer end of the supporting tables, a plurality of sliding seats and a plurality of linkage seats are arranged on the slide rail, a linkage rod is in through connection with the upper ends of the sliding seats and the linkage seats, the sliding seats are connected with a cylinder, the linkage seats are connected with a material pushing rod, and the other end of the material pushing rod is provided with a material stirring piece; still be provided with first guide rail, second guide rail on the mesa of frame lower floor, one side that first guide rail and second guide rail are relative is provided with first guide collet, second guide collet respectively, is equipped with the location cylinder on the second guide rail, and first guide rail top is provided with first pressure strip, and first pressure strip is connected with the cylinder, and second guide rail top is provided with the second pressure strip, and the second pressure strip is connected with the cylinder.

Further: the lower layer of the rack is provided with a positioning guide rail, the first guide rail and the second guide rail are arranged on the positioning guide rail, and the second guide rail is provided with a positioning cylinder.

Further: the lower layer of the rack is positioned below the drilling and engraving device and is provided with a vacuum suction pump.

Further: the frame lower floor still is equipped with the waste material case that gathers.

Further: and the upper backboard of the rack is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, and the mounting bracket penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole to be connected with the drilling and engraving device.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the automatic feeding device is provided with a base, a cross beam is arranged at the bottom of the base, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the cross beam, two groups of X-shaped movable supports are arranged on the base, the middle parts between the two groups of X-shaped movable supports are connected through connecting shafts, one ends of the bottoms of the two groups of X-shaped movable supports are fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the base, the other ends of the bottoms of the two groups of X-shaped movable supports are connected through support connecting rods, movable wheels are arranged at two ends of each support connecting rod, the upper ends of the two groups of X-shaped movable supports are movably connected with a material bearing platform through sliding wheels, a motor is arranged on the cross beam, far away from the movable wheels, below the base, one end of a screw rod is in threaded connection with the motor, the other ends of the screw rod are connected with the support connecting rods through connecting seats, and the automatic feeding device is the same in structure.

Further: one side of the base, which points to the rack, is provided with an L-shaped connecting plate, a fixing hole is formed in a side plate of the rack, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fixing hole through a bolt.

Further: one end of the first pressing plate, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a first pressing strip extending downwards. And one end of the second pressing plate, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a second pressing strip extending downwards.

Further: a groove position is arranged on the front side of one end, located on the rack, of the supporting table, and the sensing device is arranged in the groove position.

Further: the upper layer of the frame is provided with a plurality of drilling and engraving devices, and the lower layer of the frame is provided with a hollowed-out table board.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a to each link such as the removal of plank brill fretwork in-process, fixed, the processing of waste material carry out the optimization that the structure set up, can improve the machining efficiency that improves carpenter's brill fretwork equipment greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the loading and unloading device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the first guide rail and the second guide rail of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 5, the utility model discloses an automatic change carpenter and bore fretwork equipment, including frame 1, frame 1 is two-layer about divideing into, and the upper strata of frame 1 is equipped with bores the fretwork device 2, can set up the number that bores the fretwork device 2 according to the actual demand, and the number that bores the fretwork device 2 in this embodiment sets up to three, and this three bores the fretwork device 2 and can carry out different brill fretwork tasks respectively, can realize the operation of a tractor unit multistation.

The two ends of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a supporting platform 3 and an automatic feeding device 14, an automatic blanking device 14' is positioned in front of the supporting platform 3, the automatic feeding device 14 is provided with a base 140, a beam 141 is arranged at the bottom of the base 140, supporting legs 142 are arranged at the bottom of the beam 141, two groups of X-shaped movable brackets 143 are arranged on the base 140, the middle parts between the two groups of X-shaped movable brackets 143 are connected through a connecting shaft 144, one end of the bottom of the two groups of X-shaped movable brackets 142 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the base 140, the other ends of the bottoms of the two movable supports are connected through a support connecting rod 145, movable wheels 146 are arranged at the two ends of the support connecting rod 145, the upper ends of the two groups of X-shaped movable supports 142 are movably connected with a material bearing platform 147 through sliding wheels, a motor 148 is arranged on a cross beam 141 which is far away from the movable wheels 146 and below the base 140, one end of a screw 149 is in threaded connection with the motor 148, and the other end of the screw 149 is connected with the support connecting rod 145 through a connecting seat 1410.

One side of the base 140, which points to the rack 1, is provided with an L-shaped connecting plate 20, a side plate of the rack 1 is provided with a fixing hole 21, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting plate 20 is connected and fixedly connected with the fixing hole 21 through a bolt 22.

The automatic blanking device 14' has the same structure as the automatic feeding device 14, and the installation direction can be adjusted.

When the automatic blanking device 14' and the automatic feeding device 14 do the process, a control system controls the process, and further, a groove position is arranged at the front side of one end, located on the rack 1, of the support table 3, and the sensing device 32 is arranged in the groove position. The sensing device 32 is used for sensing the position of the wood board, and then the information is transmitted to the control system, and the control system controls the automatic feeding device 14 and the automatic discharging device 14' to perform corresponding working processes.

Furthermore, the table top of the lower layer of the rack 1 is hollow, and the design mainly aims at the problem of collecting waste materials of the wood board in the processing process. Due to the hollow design, the waste materials can directly fall off and cannot be left on the table top, so that the movement and the positioning of the wood board are influenced.

Furthermore, a waste material collecting box 18 is provided at the lower layer of the frame 1. The waste materials generated in the processing process of the wood boards can be collected in the waste material collection box 18 directly after falling.

Plank removal and location on the processing mesa directly influence the efficiency of processing and the stability of quality, and then, lean on rear end department to be equipped with slide rail 4 on 1 lower floor's mesa of frame, 4 both ends of slide rail extend to 3 outer ends of brace table, be equipped with complex sliding seat 5 and complex linkage seat 6 on the slide rail 4, gangbar 7 and sliding seat 5, 6 upper end through connection of linkage seat, sliding seat 5 is connected with cylinder 51, linkage seat 6 is connected with ejector beam 8, the ejector beam 8 other end is provided with dials tablet 9, it adopts one-way pivoted design principle to dial tablet 9, it is fixed a position motionless when carrying out the propelling movement plank to dial tablet 9, at the reset in-process, be rotatable when touchhing the plank and abdicating.

Furthermore, a first guide rail 10 and a second guide rail 11 are provided on the lower stage of the table top of the frame 1, a positioning guide rail 15 is provided below the first guide rail 10 and the second guide rail 11, and the second guide rail 11 is movable on the positioning guide rail 15.

Furthermore, a first material guiding collet 101 and a second material guiding collet 111 are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the first guide rail 10 and the second guide rail 11, and the first material guiding collet 101 and the second material guiding collet 111 are relatively formed into a moving chute which can support the wood board and can be used for the wood board to move.

In the processing process of the wood board, the wood board needs to be positioned for processing, so that firstly, the second guide rail 11 is provided with the positioning cylinder 16, and the positioning cylinder 16 exerts pressure on the wood board from the side edge to play a role in fixing and clamping the wood board.

Furthermore, a first pressing plate 12 is arranged above the first guide rail 10, the first pressing plate 12 is connected with the cylinder, and one end of the first pressing plate 12, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a first pressing strip 121 extending downwards.

When the first pressing plate 12 is pressed downward, the first pressing bar 121 presses the wood board tightly.

And a second pressing plate 13 is arranged above the second guide rail 11, and the second pressing plate 13 is connected with the cylinder. One end of the second pressing plate 13, which is far away from the cylinder, is provided with a second pressing strip 131 which extends downwards.

When the second pressing plate 13 is pressed downward, the second pressing bar 131 presses the wood board tightly.

In order to strengthen the positioning of the wood board, especially to the large-size wood board, the flatness of the whole wood board is kept, and a vacuum suction pump 17 is arranged below the drilling and engraving device 2 on the lower layer of the rack 1. The vacuum suction pump 17 can suck the whole wood board downwards, and a good stabilizing effect is achieved.

Different products, the machining dimension of plank is also different, for adapting to this kind of demand, according to the plank size, only need adjust the width between first guide rail 10 and the second guide rail 11 can.

Frame 1 upper backplate department is equipped with rectangular shape opening 19, and the installing support passes rectangular shape opening 19 and bores the fretwork device 2 and be connected.

The front side of the upper layer and the lower layer of the rack 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of pull-open doors 23, wherein the pull-open door on the upper layer of the rack 1 is also provided with a perspective window 24.

Before starting the machine, the wood board is placed on the material bearing platform 147 of the automatic feeding device 14, the two groups of X-shaped movable supports 143 in the automatic feeding device 14 drive the material bearing platform 147 to lift upwards, and when the sensing device 32 senses the wood board, the automatic feeding device 14 stops lifting; at this time, the air cylinder 51 starts to work, then the sliding seat 5 is driven to slide towards the direction of the automatic feeding device 14, the sliding seat 5 drives the linkage rod 7, the linkage rod 7 drives the linkage seat 6, the linkage seat 6 drives the material pushing rod 8, the material pushing rod 8 drives the material stirring piece 9, the material stirring piece 9 is in a one-way rotation state at this time, when the wood board is touched, the wood board can rotate to give way, when the material stirring piece 9 moves to the end of the wood board, the material stirring piece 9 returns to a vertical downward swinging state under the action of inertia due to the loss of the block of the wood board, then the air cylinder 51 drives the sliding seat 5 to move in the opposite direction, so that the material stirring piece 9 is driven to move in the same direction, at this time, the material stirring piece 9 is not rotatable, the wood board is pushed to move forward along a moving groove formed by the first material guide base 101 and the second material guide base 111, the drill moving to the first station is moved to the position, namely the drill is stopped, the vacuum suction pump 17 starts to work, the wood board is sucked downwards to play a role in stabilizing the wood board, and then the first pressing plate 12 and the second pressing plate 13 are pressed downwards under the action of the air cylinder until the first pressing strip 121 and the second pressing strip 131 tightly press the wood board. So that the wooden board is firmly fixed. The drilling and engraving device 2 of the first machining station then begins machining.

After the processing is finished, the first pressing plate 12 and the second pressing plate 13 are loosened, the automatic feeding device 14 puts the wood board to be processed again for waiting, the air cylinder 51 starts to work, and then the sliding seat 5 is driven to slide towards the automatic feeding device 14 again until the material stirring sheet 9 reaches the tail end of the wood board to be processed; meanwhile, the linkage seat 6 below the drilling and engraving device 2 at the second machining position drives the material stirring sheet 9, and the material stirring sheet 9 reaches the tail end of the wood board machined at the first machining position.

Then the cylinder 51 drives the sliding seat 5 to move in the opposite direction, the two material pulling pieces 9 respectively push the wood board to be processed and the processed wood board on the first processing station to move forward to the processing position, and then the first pressing plate 12 and the second pressing plate 13 press the wood board downward. And then the drilling and engraving devices 2 on the first processing station and the second processing station start processing.

After the processing is finished, the operation actions of all the parts are repeated, then the material stirring sheet 9 below the third processing position drilling and engraving device 2 moves to the tail end of the wood board on the second processing position, then the wood board is pushed to move to the third processing position, and the wood board is processed by the third processing position drilling and engraving device 2.

After the processing is finished, the operation actions of all the parts are repeated, then the wood board on the third processing position moves to the automatic blanking device 14 'along with the forward movement of the wood board, and the automatic blanking device 14' finishes blanking.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change carpenter and bore fretwork equipment, is equipped with and bores fretwork device (2), its characterized in that including frame (1), frame (1) upper strata: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that supporting tables (3) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rack (1), the automatic feeding device (14) and the automatic discharging device (14') are arranged in front of the supporting tables (3), a slide rail (4) is arranged at the position, close to the rear end, of the lower layer table top of the rack (1), two ends of the slide rail (4) extend to the outer ends of the supporting tables (3), a plurality of sliding seats (5) and a plurality of linkage seats (6) are arranged on the slide rail (4), a linkage rod (7) is connected with the upper ends of the sliding seats (5) and the linkage seats (6) in a penetrating manner, the sliding seats (5) are connected with an air cylinder (51), the linkage seats (6) are connected with pushing rods (8), and material stirring pieces (9) are arranged at the other ends of the pushing rods (8); still be provided with first guide rail (10), second guide rail (11) on frame (1) lower floor's mesa, one side that first guide rail (10) and second guide rail (11) are relative is provided with first guide collet (101), second guide collet (111) respectively, be equipped with location cylinder (16) on second guide rail (11), first guide rail (10) top is provided with first pressure strip (12), first pressure strip (12) are connected with the cylinder, second guide rail (11) top is provided with second pressure strip (13), second pressure strip (13) are connected with the cylinder.

2. The automated woodworking drilling and routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower layer of the rack (1) is provided with a positioning guide rail (15), and the first guide rail (10) and the second guide rail (11) are arranged on the positioning guide rail (15).

3. The automated woodworking routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower layer of the rack (1) is positioned below the drilling and engraving device (2) and is provided with a vacuum suction pump (17).

4. The automated woodworking drilling and routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower layer of the rack (1) is also provided with a waste material collecting box (18).

5. The automated woodworking routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: frame (1) upper backplate department is equipped with rectangular shape opening (19), and the installing support passes rectangular shape opening (19) and bores the fretwork device (2) and be connected.

6. The automated woodworking drilling and routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device (14) is provided with a base (140), a cross beam (141) is arranged at the bottom of the base (140), supporting legs (142) are arranged at the bottom of the cross beam (141), two groups of X-shaped movable supports (143) are arranged on the base (140), the middle parts between the two groups of X-shaped movable supports (143) are connected through connecting shafts (144), one ends of the bottoms of the two groups of X-shaped movable supports (143) are fixedly connected with a bottom plate of the base (140), the other ends of the bottoms of the two groups of X-shaped movable supports are connected through support connecting rods (145), movable wheels (146) are arranged at two ends of each support connecting rod (145), the upper ends of the two groups of X-shaped movable supports (143) are movably connected with a material bearing platform (147) through sliding wheels, a motor (148) is arranged on the cross beam (141) far away from the movable wheels (146) below the base (140), one end of a screw rod (149) is in threaded connection with the motor (148), the other end of the screw rod is connected with the support connecting rods (1410), the automatic blanking device (14') has the same structure as the automatic feeding device (14).

7. The automated woodworking routing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: one side of the base (140) pointing to the rack (1) is provided with an L-shaped connecting plate (20), a side plate of the rack (1) is provided with a fixing hole (21), and the other end of the L-shaped connecting plate (20) is connected with the fixing hole (21) through a bolt (22).

8. The automated woodworking routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the cylinder, of the first pressing plate (12) is provided with a first pressing strip (121) extending downwards, and one end, far away from the cylinder, of the second pressing plate (13) is provided with a second pressing strip (131) extending downwards.

9. The automated woodworking routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a groove position is arranged on the front side of one end, located on the rack (1), of the supporting table (3), and the sensing device (32) is arranged in the groove position.

10. The automated woodworking routing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper layer of the frame (1) is provided with a plurality of drilling and engraving devices (2), and the lower layer of the frame (1) is provided with a hollowed-out table top.