CN217191587U - Neodymium iron boron waste material reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the reducing mechanism, specifically speaking is a neodymium iron boron waste reducing mechanism, including a jar body, the bottom avris of jar body fixedly connected with support frame, the top of jar body is provided with feed mechanism, the bottom of jar body fixedly connected with discharging pipe, the bottom threaded connection of discharging pipe has the screwed pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting box of screwed pipe, the inside top side of jar body is provided with reducing mechanism, the inside bottom side fixedly connected with filter of jar body, feed mechanism includes the feeding case, the top of jar body fixedly connected with motor, the setting of this device can pile up the material of the large amount together and add the material, and can add a small amount and quantitative when adding the material, convenient to use is swift, neodymium iron boron waste in the feeding case or the neodymium iron boron waste in the jar body can's inside can't pass through, and then the neodymium iron boron waste being reduced in the jar body can not splash out, the health of surrounding workers is protected.

Description

Neodymium iron boron waste material reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reducing mechanism technical field specifically is a neodymium iron boron waste material reducing mechanism.

Background

The neodymium magnet is also called neodymium-iron-boron magnet, is a tetragonal crystal formed by neodymium, iron and boron, in 1982, the Zuochuan true person of the special metal of Sumitomo discovered the neodymium magnet, the magnetic energy product of the magnet is larger than that of samarium-cobalt magnet, and is the largest substance of the magnetic energy product all over the world at that time, later, the special metal of Sumitomo successfully developed the powder metallurgy method, and the general automobile company successfully developed the rotary spray smelting method, and can prepare the neodymium-iron-boron magnet. This magnet is a permanent magnet that is second only to absolute zero holmium magnets in magnetism today and is also the most commonly used rare earth magnet. Neodymium iron boron magnet is widely used in electronic product, for example hard disk, cell-phone, earphone and with the instrument of battery power supply etc. need use neodymium iron boron waste material reducing mechanism when neodymium iron boron waste material retrieves.

Current neodymium iron boron waste material reducing mechanism can not wait to add the material one by one, perhaps need have the workman to look aside when adding the material always to work efficiency is not high, and the piece is flown out easily to kibbling in-process, causes the threat to workman's eyes and healthy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, solved and to wait to add the material one by one, perhaps need have the workman always to look on the next door when adding the material to work efficiency is not high, and the easy departure piece of kibbling in-process, the problem that causes the threat to workman's eyes and healthy, the utility model provides a neodymium iron boron waste material reducing mechanism.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a neodymium iron boron waste material smashing device, which comprises a tank body, the bottom edge side of the tank body is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the top of the tank body is provided with a feeding mechanism, the bottom of the tank body is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, the bottom of the discharging pipe is in threaded connection with a screwed pipe, the bottom of the screwed pipe is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the top side in the tank body is provided with a smashing mechanism, the bottom side in the tank body is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box, the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, firstly, the neodymium iron boron waste material is put into the feeding mechanism, the neodymium iron boron waste material is sent into the tank body through the feeding mechanism and then smashed through the smashing mechanism, and the smashed neodymium iron boron waste material enters the bottom side in the tank body through the filtration of the filter plate, then enters the collecting box through the discharging pipe and the threaded pipe, and is stored for a short time through the collecting box.

Preferably, the diapire that the feeding case was passed on the top of pivot and rotate and be connected with the push pedal, one side fixedly connected with ejector pad of push pedal, be provided with splashproof mechanism jointly between the bottom of feeding case and the top of the jar body, when the neodymium iron boron waste material passes through feed mechanism, at first throw the material into the feeding case, then starter motor drives the pivot and rotates to the pivot drives the push pedal and promotes in the inside of feeding case, thereby makes the neodymium iron boron waste material of push pedal front side pushed the connecting pipe in, enters into the inside of the jar body after through splashproof mechanism.

Preferably, splashproof mechanism includes the connecting pipe, the top fixed connection of connecting pipe is in the bottom of feeding case, the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe is in the top of the jar body, the spout has been seted up to the inner wall of connecting pipe, the quantity of spout sets up to a plurality ofly.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of connecting pipe has the spliced pole, the fixed surface of spliced pole is connected with the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with slider of connecting rod, slider sliding connection is in the inside of spout, common elastic connection has the reset spring between the inner wall of spout and the bottom of slider.

Preferably, the top end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with an extrusion ball, the bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a sealing plug, when the connecting column passes through the splash-proof mechanism, the push block on the push plate pushes the extrusion ball, so that the extrusion ball drives the connecting column to move downwards, the connecting column slides downwards in the sliding groove through the slider on the connecting rod when moving downwards, so that the sealing plug at the bottom of the connecting column is opened, neodymium iron boron waste can enter the tank body from the connecting pipe, after the push plate rotates, the extrusion ball is not extruded by the push block, so that the reset spring supports the slider to move upwards, the connecting rod is driven by the slider to move upwards, so that the connecting column and the sealing plug move upwards, the bottom of the connecting pipe is sealed, the neodymium iron boron waste in the feeding box or the neodymium iron boron waste in the tank body cannot pass through, and the crushed neodymium iron boron waste in the tank body cannot splash out, the health of surrounding workers is protected.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including the arc, arc fixed connection is in the inner wall of the jar body, the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of arc, the inside of the jar body is rotated and is connected with the bull stick, the bull stick is located the top side of through-hole, the quantity of bull stick sets up to two, two the surface of bull stick all rotates and is connected with crushing roller.

Preferably, two the one end of bull stick all rotates to be connected in the inner wall of the jar body, one of them the inner wall of the jar body is passed and the rotation is connected with power spare, another the inner wall of the jar body is passed and the rotation is connected with driven gear to the one end of bull stick, the surface rotation of bull stick is connected with drive gear, just drive gear is located one side of power spare, drive gear is connected with the driven gear meshing, and the material passes through the connecting pipe and enters into jar body back, drives the bull stick through power spare and rotates to drive gear drives driven gear and carries out relative rotation, and then crushing roller on the bull stick can carry out relative rotation, thereby can smash the neodymium iron boron waste material that drops down.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses a feed mechanism who sets up, when the neodymium iron boron waste material passes through feed mechanism, at first in throwing the material into the feed box, then the starter motor drives the pivot and rotates, thereby the pivot drives the push pedal and promotes in the inside of feed box, thereby make the neodymium iron boron waste material of push pedal front side pushed the connecting pipe in, enter into the inside of the jar body after the splashproof mechanism, can pile up the material of many and wait to add the material together, and can be a small amount of and quantitative interpolation in the time of adding the material, high durability and convenient use.

2. The utility model has the advantages that through the anti-splash mechanism, when passing through the anti-splash mechanism, the push block on the push plate pushes the extrusion ball, thereby the extrusion ball drives the connecting column to move downwards, the connecting column slides downwards in the sliding chute through the sliding block on the connecting rod when moving downwards, thereby the sealing plug at the bottom of the connecting column is opened, thereby leading the neodymium iron boron waste materials to enter the tank body from the connecting pipe, when the push plate rotates away, the push block does not extrude the extrusion ball any more, the reset spring props against the slide block to move upwards, the slide block drives the connecting rod to move upwards, thereby enabling the connecting column and the sealing plug to move upwards, the sealing plug seals the bottom of the connecting tube, so that the neodymium iron boron waste in the feeding box or the neodymium iron boron waste in the tank body can not pass through, and then the interior neodymium iron boron waste material that is smashing of jar body can not splash out, has protected staff's around healthy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the whole body of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism in the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle splash guard of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a support frame; 3. a feeding mechanism; 31. a feeding box; 32. a motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. pushing the plate; 35. a push block; 36. a splash guard mechanism; 361. a connecting pipe; 362. a chute; 363. connecting columns; 364. a connecting rod; 365. a slider; 366. a reset spring; 367. extruding the ball; 368. a sealing plug; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a threaded pipe; 6. a collection box; 7. a crushing mechanism; 71. an arc-shaped plate; 72. a through hole; 73. a rotating rod; 74. a crushing roller; 75. a power member; 76. a driven gear; 77. a drive gear; 8. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a neodymium iron boron waste crushing device comprises a tank body 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom edge side of the tank body 1, a feeding mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the tank body 1, a discharging pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, a threaded pipe 5 is in threaded connection with the bottom of the discharging pipe 4, a collecting box 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded pipe 5, a crushing mechanism 7 is arranged on the top side of the inside of the tank body 1, a filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inside of the tank body 1, the feeding mechanism 3 comprises a feeding box 31, a motor 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 1, a rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 32, the neodymium iron boron waste is firstly put into the feeding mechanism 3, the neodymium iron boron waste is sent to the inside of the tank body 1 through the feeding mechanism 3, then is crushed through the crushing mechanism 7, and the crushed neodymium iron boron waste enters the bottom side of the inside of the tank body 1 through the filter plate 8, then through the tapping pipe 4 and the threaded pipe 5 into the collecting tank 6, where it is stored briefly by means of the collecting tank 6.

Wherein, the diapire that the feed box 31 was passed on the top of pivot 33 and rotate and be connected with push pedal 34, one side fixedly connected with ejector pad 35 of push pedal 34, be provided with splashproof mechanism 36 between the bottom of feed box 31 and the top of jar body 1 jointly, when the neodymium iron boron waste material passes through feed mechanism 3, at first put in feed box 31 with the material, then starter motor 32 drives pivot 33 and rotates, thereby pivot 33 drives push pedal 34 and promotes in the inside of feed box 31, thereby make the neodymium iron boron waste material of push pedal 34 front side pushed to the connecting pipe 361, enter into the inside of jar body 1 after through splashproof mechanism 36.

Wherein, splashproof mechanism 36 includes connecting pipe 361, and the top fixed connection of connecting pipe 361 is in the bottom of feed box 31, and the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe 361 is in the top of jar body 1, and spout 362 has been seted up to the inner wall of connecting pipe 361, and the quantity of spout 362 sets up to a plurality ofly.

Wherein, the inside swing joint of connecting pipe 361 has spliced pole 363, and the fixed surface of spliced pole 363 is connected with connecting rod 364, and the one end fixedly connected with slider 365 of connecting rod 364, slider 365 sliding connection are in the inside of spout 362, and common elastic connection has reset spring 366 between the bottom of slider 365 and the inner wall of spout 362.

Wherein, the top end of the connecting column 363 is fixedly connected with a squeezing ball 367, the bottom end of the connecting column 363 is fixedly connected with a sealing plug 368, when passing through the anti-splash mechanism 36, the pushing block 35 on the pushing plate 34 pushes the squeezing ball 367, so that the squeezing ball 367 drives the connecting column 363 to move downwards, the connecting column 363 slides downwards in the chute 362 through the sliding block 365 on the connecting rod 364 when moving downwards, so that the sealing plug 368 at the bottom of the connecting column 363 is opened, so that the neodymium iron boron waste material enters the tank body 1 from the connecting pipe 361, when the pushing plate 34 rotates past, the pushing block 35 does not squeeze the squeezing ball 367 any more, so that the return spring 366 abuts against the sliding block 365 to move upwards, so that the sliding block 365 drives the connecting rod 364 to move upwards, so that the connecting column 363 and the connecting plug 368 move upwards, the sealing plug 368 seals the bottom of the connecting pipe 361, so that the neodymium iron boron waste material in the feeding box 31 or the neodymium iron boron waste material in the tank body 1 cannot pass through, and then the interior neodymium iron boron waste material that is smashing of jar body 1 can not splash out, has protected staff's health on every side.

Wherein, rubbing crusher 7 includes arc 71, and arc 71 fixed connection is in the inner wall of jar body 1, and through-hole 72 has been seted up on the surface of arc 71, and the inside of jar body 1 rotates and is connected with bull stick 73, and bull stick 73 is located the top side of through-hole 72, and the quantity of bull stick 73 sets up to two, and the surface of two bull sticks 73 all rotates and is connected with crushing roller 74.

Wherein, the one end of two bull sticks 73 all rotates and is connected in the inner wall of jar body 1, the one end of one of them bull stick 73 passes the inner wall of jar body 1 and rotates and is connected with power spare 75, the one end of another bull stick 73 passes the inner wall of jar body 1 and rotates and is connected with driven gear 76, the surface rotation of bull stick 73 is connected with drive gear 77, and drive gear 77 is located one side of power spare 75, drive gear 77 is connected with driven gear 76 meshing, after the material enters jar body 1 through connecting pipe 361, drive bull stick 73 through power spare 75 rotates, thereby drive gear 77 drives driven gear 76 and carries out relative rotation, and then crushing roller 74 on the bull stick 73 can carry out relative rotation, thereby can smash the neodymium iron boron waste material that drops.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, neodymium iron boron waste is put into a feeding mechanism 3, the neodymium iron boron waste is conveyed into a tank body 1 through the feeding mechanism 3, then is crushed through a crushing mechanism 7, and enters the bottom side of the inside of the tank body 1 through the filtration of a filter plate 8, then enters a collecting box 6 through a discharge pipe 4 and a threaded pipe 5, and is stored for a short time through the collecting box 6;

when the neodymium iron boron waste material passes through the feeding mechanism 3, firstly, the material is thrown into the feeding box 31, then the motor 32 is started to drive the rotating shaft 33 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 33 drives the push plate 34 to push in the feeding box 31, and the neodymium iron boron waste material on the front side of the push plate 34 is pushed into the connecting pipe 361 and enters the tank body 1 after passing through the splash-proof mechanism 36;

when the neodymium iron boron waste materials pass through the anti-splash mechanism 36, the push block 35 on the push plate 34 pushes the extrusion ball 367, so that the extrusion ball 367 drives the connecting column 363 to move downwards, the connecting column 363 slides downwards in the sliding groove 362 through the sliding block 365 on the connecting rod 364 when moving downwards, the sealing plug 368 at the bottom of the connecting column 363 is opened, the neodymium iron boron waste materials can enter the tank body 1 from the connecting pipe 361, after the push plate 34 rotates past, the extrusion ball 367 is not pushed by the push block 35, the return spring 366 abuts against the sliding block 365 to move upwards, the connecting rod 364 is driven by the sliding block 365 to move upwards, the connecting column 363 and the sealing plug 368 move upwards, the bottom of the connecting pipe 361 is sealed by the sealing plug 368, the neodymium iron boron waste materials in the feeding box 31 or the neodymium iron boron waste materials in the tank body 1 can not pass through, and the crushed neodymium iron boron waste materials in the tank body 1 can not splash out, the physical health of surrounding workers is protected;

after the material entered into jar body 1 through connecting pipe 361, it rotated to drive bull stick 73 through power spare 75 to drive gear 77 drives driven gear 76 and carries out relative rotation, and then crushing roller 74 on bull stick 73 can carry out relative rotation, thereby can smash the neodymium iron boron waste material that drops.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a neodymium iron boron waste material reducing mechanism, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a jar body, including jar body (1), the bottom avris fixedly connected with support frame (2) of the body (1), the top of the jar body (1) is provided with feed mechanism (3), the bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (4) of the jar body (1), the bottom threaded connection of discharging pipe (4) has screwed pipe (5), the bottom fixedly connected with collecting box (6) of screwed pipe (5), the inside top side of the jar body (1) is provided with rubbing crusher structure (7), the inside bottom side fixedly connected with filter (8) of the jar body (1), feed mechanism (3) are including feeding case (31), the top fixedly connected with motor (32) of the jar body (1), the output of motor (32) rotates and is connected with pivot (33).

2. The neodymium iron boron waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of pivot (33) passes the diapire of feeding case (31) and rotates and be connected with push pedal (34), one side fixedly connected with ejector pad (35) of push pedal (34), be provided with splashproof mechanism (36) jointly between the bottom of feeding case (31) and the top of the jar body (1).

3. The neodymium iron boron waste crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: splashproof mechanism (36) include connecting pipe (361), the top fixed connection of connecting pipe (361) is in the bottom of feeding case (31), the bottom fixed connection of connecting pipe (361) is in the top of the jar body (1), spout (362) have been seted up to the inner wall of connecting pipe (361), the quantity of spout (362) sets up to a plurality ofly.

4. The neodymium iron boron waste crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the connecting device is characterized in that a connecting column (363) is movably connected inside the connecting pipe (361), a connecting rod (364) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting column (363), a sliding block (365) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (364), the sliding block (365) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (362), and a return spring (366) is elastically connected between the inner wall of the sliding groove (362) and the bottom of the sliding block (365) together.

5. The neodymium iron boron waste crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top end of the connecting column (363) is fixedly connected with a squeezing ball (367), and the bottom end of the connecting column (363) is fixedly connected with a sealing plug (368).

6. The neodymium iron boron waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs (7) and includes arc (71), arc (71) fixed connection is in the inner wall of the jar body (1), through-hole (72) have been seted up on the surface of arc (71), the inside of the jar body (1) rotates and is connected with bull stick (73), bull stick (73) are located the top side of through-hole (72), the quantity of bull stick (73) sets up to two, two the surface of bull stick (73) all rotates and is connected with crushing roller (74).

7. The neodymium iron boron waste crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: two the one end of bull stick (73) all rotates the inner wall of connecting in jar body (1), one of them the inner wall of jar body (1) is passed and the rotation is connected with power spare (75) to the one end of bull stick (73), another the inner wall of jar body (1) is passed and the rotation is connected with driven gear (76) to the one end of bull stick (73), the surperficial rotation of bull stick (73) is connected with drive gear (77), just drive gear (77) are located one side of power spare (75), drive gear (77) are connected with driven gear (76) meshing.

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