CN217188002U

CN217188002U - Ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN217188002U
Application number: CN202220761486.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙正旭
Original assignee: Beijing Yiyou Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Yiyou Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein an extraction box is arranged above the bottom plate, support plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the extraction box, the bottoms of the two support plates are attached to the bottom plate, a feed hopper is inserted in the middle of the upper part of the extraction box, a discharge pipe is inserted in the middle of the lower part of the extraction box, a valve is arranged in the discharge pipe, an ultrasonic generator is arranged on the right side of the extraction box, and two oscillators which are arranged up and down are arranged on the right side of the inner part of the extraction box; the utility model discloses a mutually supporting between these parts of second motor, movable rod, carriage release lever, shifting chute and horizontal pole is used, can realize drawing case reciprocating motion's effect about, has reached and has gone on the effect of rock the mixture about going on between chinese herbal medicine and the solution, makes the mobility reinforcing of chinese herbal medicine and solution, prevents that chinese herbal medicine and solvent from piling up in drawing the case, leads to drawing the effect poor.

Description

Ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing field especially relates to an ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine extraction element.

Background

The ultrasonic extraction method is an extraction method for accelerating the release, diffusion and dissolution of intracellular effective substances by utilizing the cavitation, mechanical effect, thermal effect and the like of ultrasonic waves and remarkably improving the extraction efficiency, has good ultrasonic extraction effect and small loss on the traditional Chinese medicine, can lead the solvent to generate vibration in a propagation space thereof by the propagation of the ultrasonic waves in the solvent so as to strengthen the diffusion and propagation of the solvent, can lead the cell walls of the medicinal material to be broken and lead the effective substances in the medicinal material to flow out by the ultrasonic waves to generate radiation pressure in the propagation process and have strong destructive effect on the medicinal material along the direction of sound waves, and can also lead the solvent and the effective substances to generate friction between the solvent and the effective substances at different accelerated speeds, thus the friction can lead the biological molecules to be depolymerized and lead the effective components on the cell walls to be more quickly dissolved in the solvent.

At present, current ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine extraction element is when using, and traditional chinese medicine herbage and solvent pile up in extracting the jar usually, and the herbage in the middle of some inside can not be complete is penetrated by the ultrasonic wave, and is not convenient for shelter from feed inlet department to can lead to the effect variation that the supersound drawed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide an ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device.

The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:

the utility model provides an ultrasonic wave traditional chinese medicine extraction element, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with draws the case, draw the left and right sides of case and all install the backup pad, and two laminate mutually between the bottom of backup pad all and the bottom plate, draw the top middle position of case and insert and be equipped with the feeder hopper, draw the below middle position of case and insert and be equipped with the discharging pipe, the internally mounted of discharging pipe has the valve, draw the right side of case and install supersonic generator, draw the right side of incasement portion and install the oscillator that sets up about two, the inside that draws the case is equipped with moving mechanism, the top of bottom plate is equipped with mixing mechanism.

Further, two first slider is all installed to the bottom of backup pad, two first spouts with first slider looks adaptation are seted up to the top of bottom plate, and two equal slidable mounting of first slider is in the inside of first spout, two first spring is all installed to the left and right sides of first slider, and is a plurality of one side that first slider was kept away from to first spring is all installed on the inner wall of adjacent first spout.

Further, draw doing of case and install first motor, the output of first motor runs through and draws the case to extend to the internally mounted who draws the case and have the bull stick, the right-hand member of bull stick rotates and installs on drawing the inner wall of case, a plurality of puddlers are all installed to the upper and lower both sides of bull stick.

Further, moving mechanism includes the baffle, the below of feeder hopper is equipped with the baffle, the riser is installed on the right side of baffle, the threaded rod is installed on the right side of riser, draw the right side of case and offer the screw with threaded rod looks adaptation, the right-hand member of threaded rod passes the screw to extend to the outside of drawing the case and install the runner, the top of runner is equipped with the diaphragm, just the diaphragm is installed in the top of drawing the case, the top of diaphragm is equipped with T shape pole, the trompil has been seted up on the diaphragm, a plurality of flutings have been seted up to the edge of runner, the bottom of T shape pole extends to one of them grooved inside through the trompil, be connected with the second spring between T shape pole and the diaphragm, just the outside at T shape pole is established to the second spring housing.

Further, a second sliding block is installed above the vertical plate, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block is formed in the inner wall of the extraction box, and the second sliding block is slidably installed inside the second sliding groove.

Further, mixing mechanism includes the mounting panel, the top of bottom plate is close to right side department and installs the mounting panel, the second motor is installed to the rear side of mounting panel, the output of second motor runs through the mounting panel to extend to the front side of mounting panel and install the movable rod, the front side of movable rod is close to top department and installs the carriage release lever, the front side of carriage release lever is equipped with the shifting chute, the front end of carriage release lever extends to the inside of shifting chute, the horizontal pole is all installed to the left and right sides of shifting chute, the guide pin bushing is all installed, two to the left and right sides of mounting panel front side the outer end of horizontal pole all passes the guide pin bushing to extend to the outside of guide pin bushing, and left the horizontal pole is installed on the right side in the backup pad.

Further, draw the below of case to be equipped with the rose box, the top of rose box is close to left and right sides department and all installs the gib block, draw the below of case to set up two guide ways that set up about, and two equal slidable mounting of gib block is inside adjacent guide way.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. the utility model can realize the effect of reciprocating left and right movement of the extraction box by the mutual matching of the second motor, the movable rod, the movable groove and the cross rod, thereby achieving the effect of shaking left and right and mixing the Chinese herbal medicines and the solution, enhancing the fluidity of the Chinese herbal medicines and the solution, and preventing the Chinese herbal medicines and the solvent from being accumulated in the extraction box to cause poor extraction effect;

2. the utility model discloses a mutually supporting between these parts of baffle, riser, threaded rod, runner, T shape pole and second spring is used, can be convenient for when carrying out the supersound to chinese herbal medicine and draw, shelter from feeder hopper department to guaranteed the quality that the supersound drawed, also can prevent simultaneously that chinese herbal medicine and solution from spilling over and drawing the incasement outside, lead to extravagant.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented according to the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial side view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the embodiment at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. an extraction box; 3. a support plate; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. an ultrasonic generator; 7. an oscillator; 8. a first slider; 9. a first spring; 10. a first motor; 11. a rotating rod; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a vertical plate; 15. a threaded rod; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a T-shaped rod; 19. a second spring; 20. a second slider; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a second motor; 23. a movable rod; 24. a travel bar; 25. a moving groove; 26. a cross bar; 27. a guide sleeve; 28. a filter box; 29. And (4) a guide strip.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an ultrasonic Chinese medicine extracting apparatus includes a base plate 1, an extracting box 2 is disposed above the base plate 1, a filtering box 28 is disposed below the extracting box 2, guiding strips 29 are disposed above the filtering box 28 and near left and right sides of the filtering box, two guiding slots are disposed below the extracting box 2, the two guiding strips 29 are slidably mounted inside the adjacent guiding slots, the filtering box 28 can filter Chinese herbal medicine and solution for collecting Chinese herbal medicine residues, a first motor 10 is mounted on a working side of the extracting box 2, an output end of the first motor 10 penetrates the extracting box 2 and extends to the inside of the extracting box 2 to be provided with a rotating rod 11, a right end of the rotating rod 11 is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the extracting box 2, a plurality of stirring rods 12 are mounted on upper and lower sides of the rotating rod 11, the first motor 10 can be used for driving to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 drives the stirring rod 12 to rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicines and the solution can be stirred, preliminary mixing is realized, the left side and the right side of the extraction box 2 are respectively provided with the supporting plates 3, the bottoms of the two supporting plates 3 are respectively attached to the bottom plate 1, the bottoms of the two supporting plates 3 are respectively provided with the first sliding block 8, the upper part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with two first sliding chutes matched with the first sliding blocks 8, the two first sliding blocks 8 are respectively arranged in the first sliding chutes in a sliding way, the left side and the right side of the two first sliding blocks 8 are respectively provided with the first springs 9, one sides of the first springs 9 far away from the first sliding blocks 8 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the adjacent first sliding chutes, the arrangement of the first sliding blocks 8 can facilitate the left-right limiting of the extraction box 2, and can make the left-right movement of the extraction box more stable, the arrangement of the first springs 9 can buffer the force generated when the extraction box 2 moves left-right, the service life is prolonged, a feed hopper 4 is inserted in the middle of the upper part of the extraction box 2, a discharge pipe 5 is inserted in the middle of the lower part of the extraction box 2, a valve is arranged in the discharge pipe 5, an ultrasonic generator 6 is arranged on the right side of the extraction box 2, two oscillators 7 which are arranged up and down are arranged on the right side of the inner part of the extraction box 2, a moving mechanism is arranged in the extraction box 2, and a mixing mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate 1;

the moving mechanism comprises a baffle 13, the baffle 13 is arranged below the feed hopper 4, a vertical plate 14 is arranged on the right side of the baffle 13, a second sliding block 20 is arranged above the vertical plate 14, a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block 20 is formed in the inner wall of the extraction box 2, the second sliding block 20 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, the second sliding block 20 is arranged to limit the vertical plate 14 leftwards and rightwards, so that the baffle 13 can be limited and can move leftwards and rightwards all the time, a threaded rod 15 is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate 14, a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 15 is formed in the right side of the extraction box 2, the right end of the threaded rod 15 penetrates through the threaded hole and extends to the outer side of the extraction box 2 to be provided with a rotating wheel 16, a transverse plate 17 is arranged above the rotating wheel 16, the transverse plate 17 is arranged above the extraction box 2, a T-shaped rod 18 is arranged above the transverse plate 17, an opening is formed in the transverse plate 17, the edge of the rotating wheel 16 is provided with a plurality of slots, the bottom end of the T-shaped rod 18 extends into one of the slots through the hole, a second spring 19 is connected between the T-shaped rod 18 and the transverse plate 17, the second spring 19 is sleeved outside the T-shaped rod 18, the T-shaped rod 18 and the second spring 19 can fix the rotating wheel 16, and the phenomenon that the rotating wheel 16 is rotated due to external force in the extraction process to prevent the instability of shielding the feed hopper 4 is avoided;

the mixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate 21, the mounting plate 21 is mounted above the bottom plate 1 near the right side, a second motor 22 is mounted at the rear side of the mounting plate 21, the output end of the second motor 22 penetrates through the mounting plate 21 and extends to the front side of the mounting plate 21 to be provided with a movable rod 23, a movable rod 24 is mounted at the front side of the movable rod 23 near the upper side, a movable groove 25 is arranged at the front side of the movable rod 24, the front end of the movable rod 24 extends to the inside of the movable groove 25, cross rods 26 are mounted at the left side and the right side of the movable groove 25, guide sleeves 27 are mounted at the left side and the right side of the front side of the mounting plate 21, the outer ends of the two cross rods 26 penetrate through the guide sleeves 27 and extend to the outer side of the guide sleeves 27, and the cross rod 26 at the left side is mounted on the support plate 3 at the right side, and the mechanism can be used by mutual matching among the second motor 22, the movable rod 23, the movable rod 24, the movable groove 25 and the cross rod 26, can realize extracting case 2 left and right reciprocating motion's effect, reach and carried out the effect of rocking the mixture from side to side between chinese herbal medicine and the solution, make the mobility of chinese herbal medicine and solution reinforcing, prevent that chinese herbal medicine and solvent from piling up in extracting case 2, lead to extracting the effect poor.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, firstly, the T-shaped rod 18 is lifted upwards to make the T-shaped rod 18 far away from the slot, the fixing of the rotating wheel 16 is released, then the rotating wheel 16 is rotated, the rotating wheel 16 can drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate outwards in the screw hole, the threaded rod 15 can drive the baffle 13 to move towards the right side through the riser 14, thereby the sheltering of the feeding hopper 4 can be released, then the Chinese herbal medicine and the solution required for extraction can be thrown into the extraction box 2 through the feeding hopper 4 according to a certain proportion, then the rotating wheel 16 is rotated reversely, the threaded rod 15 is driven to rotate towards the extraction box 2, the threaded rod 15 drives the baffle 13 to move towards the left side through the riser 14, the sheltering of the feeding hopper 4 is carried out again, then the T-shaped rod 18 is loosened, at the moment, the T-shaped rod 18 can be inserted downwards into the corresponding slot under the effect of the resilience force of the second spring 19, the rotating wheel 16 is fixed again, the extraction process is prevented, the rotating wheel 16 rotates due to external force, which results in unstable shielding of the feeding hopper 4, and then the first motor 10, the second motor 22, the ultrasonic generator 6 and the oscillator 7 can be started, the first motor 10 can drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, the rotating rod 11 can drive the stirring rod 12 to rotate, the stirring rod 12 can stir the Chinese herbal medicines and the solution, thereby realizing preliminary mixing, the second motor 22 and the driving movable rod 23 can drive the movable rod 23 to rotate, the movable rod 23 can drive the movable rod 24 to rotate, so that the movable rod 24 can slide in the movable groove 25, and can drive the movable groove 25 to reciprocate left and right, the movable groove 25 can drive the cross rod 26 to reciprocate left and right, meanwhile, the guide sleeve 27 can limit the cross rod 26 left and right, the cross rod 26 on the left side can drive the extraction box 2 to reciprocate left and right through the support plate 3 on the right side, so that the extraction box 2 can further mix the Chinese herbal medicines and the solution inside the extraction box 2 swaying left and right, make mixed effect better, and prevent that the chinese herbal medicine from piling up, lead to inside chinese herbal medicine to be difficult to carry out the supersound and draw, 6 accessible oscillators 7 of supersonic generator are extracting 2 inside transmission ultrasonic waves of case, let medicinal material and solvent obtain abundant ultrasonic wave and pierce through, thereby can carry out the extraction of medicine, after finishing extracting, can open the valve, the medicinal material and the solution that finish will draw carry out the unloading through discharging pipe 5, the chinese-medicinal material can drop to the inside of rose box 28, the solution can leak to the collecting vessel of below through the mesh on the rose box 28, repeat the above-mentioned action, can carry out the supersound to more chinese herbal medicines and draw, and convenient to use.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device comprises a bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that: the top of bottom plate (1) is equipped with and draws case (2), draw the left and right sides of case (2) and all install backup pad (3), and two the bottom of backup pad (3) all laminates mutually between bottom plate (1), draw the top middle department of case (2) and insert and be equipped with feeder hopper (4), draw the below middle department of case (2) and insert and be equipped with discharging pipe (5), the internally mounted of discharging pipe (5) has the valve, draw the right side of case (2) and install supersonic generator (6), draw the right side of case (2) inside and install oscillator (7) that two set up from top to bottom, the inside of drawing case (2) is equipped with moving mechanism, the top of bottom plate (1) is equipped with mixing mechanism.

2. The ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of claim 1, wherein: two first slider (8) are all installed to the bottom of backup pad (3), two first spouts with first slider (8) looks adaptation are seted up to the top of bottom plate (1), and two the inside at first spout, two of equal slidable mounting of first slider (8) first spring (9) are all installed, and are a plurality of to the left and right sides of first slider (8) one side that first slider (8) were kept away from in first spring (9) is all installed on the inner wall of adjacent first spout.

3. The ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of claim 1, wherein: draw doing of case (2) and install first motor (10), the output of first motor (10) runs through and draws case (2) to the internally mounted who draws case (2) has bull stick (11), the right-hand member of bull stick (11) rotates and installs on the inner wall that draws case (2), a plurality of puddlers (12) are all installed to the upper and lower both sides of bull stick (11).

4. The ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a baffle (13), the baffle (13) is arranged below the feed hopper (4), a vertical plate (14) is arranged on the right side of the baffle (13), a threaded rod (15) is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate (14), a screw hole matched with the threaded rod (15) is formed in the right side of the extraction box (2), the right end of the threaded rod (15) penetrates through the screw hole and extends to the outer side of the extraction box (2) to be provided with a rotating wheel (16), a transverse plate (17) is arranged above the rotating wheel (16), the transverse plate (17) is arranged above the extraction box (2), a T-shaped rod (18) is arranged above the transverse plate (17), a hole is formed in the transverse plate (17), a plurality of grooves are formed in the edge of the rotating wheel (16), and the bottom end of the T-shaped rod (18) extends to the inside of one of the grooves through the hole, and a second spring (19) is connected between the T-shaped rod (18) and the transverse plate (17), and the second spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod (18).

5. The ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of claim 4, wherein: second slider (20) are installed to the top of riser (14), draw and offer the second spout with second slider (20) looks adaptation on the inner wall of case (2), just second slider (20) slidable mounting is in the inside of second spout.

6. The ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the mixing mechanism comprises a mounting plate (21), the mounting plate (21) is installed near the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a second motor (22) is installed at the rear side of the mounting plate (21), the output end of the second motor (22) penetrates through the mounting plate (21) and extends to the front side of the mounting plate (21) to install a movable rod (23), the front side of the movable rod (23) is installed near the top to install a movable rod (24), the front side of the movable rod (24) is provided with a movable groove (25), the front end of the movable rod (24) extends to the inside of the movable groove (25), the left side and the right side of the movable groove (25) are provided with transverse rods (26), the left side and the right side of the front side of the mounting plate (21) are provided with guide sleeves (27), the outer ends of the transverse rods (26) penetrate through the guide sleeves (27) and extend to the outer side of the guide sleeves (27), and the cross bar (26) on the left side is arranged on the supporting plate (3) on the right side.

7. The ultrasonic traditional Chinese medicine extraction device of claim 1, wherein: draw the below of case (2) to be equipped with rose box (28), the top of rose box (28) is close to left and right sides department and all installs guide strip (29), draw the below of case (2) to set up two guide ways of controlling the setting, and two the equal slidable mounting of guide strip (29) is inside adjacent guide way.