CN217166342U

CN217166342U - Transfer device of heating furnace for production of forged pieces

Info

Publication number: CN217166342U
Application number: CN202123366995.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯猛; 侯和平; 柏俊燕; 许良善; 侯广山
Original assignee: Shandong Puji Shengyuan Forging Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Puji Shengyuan Forging Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-29
Filing date: 2021-12-29
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-29

Abstract

The application relates to a transfer device of heating furnace for forging production, it is including setting up in the guide mechanism of heating furnace discharge gate department, be provided with the transport mechanism who is used for transporting the forging between guide mechanism and the forging hammer, transport mechanism is close to forging hammer one end and is provided with lifting mechanism. This application has and is convenient for shift the forging to improve work efficiency's effect.

Description

Transfer device of heating furnace for production of forged pieces

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of heating furnaces, in particular to a transfer device of a heating furnace for producing forgings.

Background

A forging is a workpiece or a blank obtained by forging and deforming a metal blank. The forging is divided into cold forging and warm forging and hot forging according to the temperature of the blank during processing. Wherein, the hot forging is processed at a temperature higher than the recrystallization temperature of the metal blank, and a heating furnace is needed in the hot forging process.

After the forging is heated to a specified temperature in a heating furnace, the forging needs to be hammered by a forging hammer to plastically deform the forging. The forging hammer generally comprises tup, anvil block and frame, and the forging is heated the back, needs the manual work to shift the forging to the forging hammer department, fixes the forging on the forging hammer anvil block, and the tup constantly falls and carries out the hammering to the forging.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that the distance between the heating furnace and the forging hammer is relatively long, which is inconvenient for workers to transfer the forged piece, thereby affecting the working efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the transfer to the forging to improve work efficiency, this application provides a transfer device of heating furnace for forging production.

The application provides a transfer device of heating furnace for forging production adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a transfer device of heating furnace for forging production, is including setting up in the guide mechanism of heating furnace discharge gate department, be provided with the transfer mechanism who is used for transporting the forging between guide mechanism and the forging hammer, transfer mechanism is close to forging hammer one end and is provided with lifting mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the forging is followed heating furnace discharge gate and is slided to transport mechanism upper end along guide mechanism, starts transport mechanism, and transport mechanism transports the forging to lifting mechanism department, starts lifting mechanism, and lifting mechanism lifts the forging to highly unanimous with the forging hammer anvil block, moves the forging to the forging hammer anvil block on to accomplish the transportation to the forging, improved work efficiency.

Optionally, the transfer mechanism includes the removal subassembly, it includes sliding connection in the supporting seat between guide mechanism and the forging hammer to remove the subassembly, sliding connection has the material receiving component on the supporting seat, and when the supporting seat slides to being close to the lifting mechanism, material receiving component sliding connection is in the lifting mechanism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the forging is slided to the receiving assembly in from the heating furnace discharge gate, and the supporting seat drives the receiving assembly and slides to the forging hammer, and when the supporting seat slided to being close to lifting mechanism, the receiving assembly slided lifting mechanism, starts lifting mechanism, and lifting mechanism will receive the lifting of material assembly to highly uniform with the forging hammer anvil, remove the forging to the forging hammer anvil on to accomplish the transportation to the forging, easy operation is convenient.

Optionally, the material receiving assembly comprises a material receiving box which is connected above the supporting seat in a sliding manner, a first guide rod is fixedly connected above the supporting seat, the material receiving box is connected on the first guide rod in a sliding manner, the lifting mechanism comprises a second guide rod, and the second guide rod is arranged corresponding to the first guide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second guide bar corresponds the setting with first guide bar, connects the workbin to slide the second guide bar from first guide bar, and first guide bar and second guide bar butt joint workbin play the guide effect to on transferring lifting mechanism from the supporting seat, easy operation is convenient.

Optionally, transport mechanism still includes drive assembly, drive assembly connects the lead screw in the supporting seat including rotating, the coaxial fixedly connected with second driving motor of lead screw one end, the interactive connection has the slide bar on the lead screw, fixedly connected with push rod on the slide bar, the push rod with connect the workbin butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start second driving motor, second driving motor drives the lead screw and rotates, and the lead screw drives the slide bar and slides, and the slide bar drives the push rod and slides, and the push rod promotes and connects the workbin to slide to lifting mechanism to connect the workbin to push up lifting mechanism, easy operation is convenient.

Optionally, the supporting seat is rotatably connected with a limiting rod, the length direction of the limiting rod is parallel to the axial direction of the lead screw, and the sliding rod is connected to the limiting rod in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gag lever post slides to the pole that slides and plays the guide effect, has improved the gliding stability of pole that slides, and then has improved the stability that connects the workbin to slide.

Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a base arranged at the forging hammer, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the cylinder, and the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the supporting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, connect the workbin from first guide bar on being pushed away to the second guide bar, when the workbin that connects slides to the backup pad top completely, start the cylinder, the cylinder drives the backup pad lifting, and the backup pad drives and connects the workbin lifting to forging hammer anvil department, and then be convenient for shift the forging to the forging hammer anvil on.

Optionally, a damping spring is fixedly connected to the base, and the upper end of the damping spring is abutted to the support plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, damping spring plays the cushioning effect to the backup pad lift to the stability that the backup pad goes up and down has been improved.

Optionally, the material guiding mechanism includes a support, a guiding arc plate is fixedly connected to the support, one end of the guiding arc plate, which is far away from the heating furnace, is inclined towards the ground, and a plurality of deceleration rods are fixedly connected to the inside of the guiding arc plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the forge piece slides down along the guide arc plate from the discharge port of the heating furnace, and the speed reducing rod has a buffering effect on the forge piece, so that the rolling stability of the forge piece is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the forge piece slides to the upper end of the transfer mechanism from the discharge port of the heating furnace along the material guide mechanism, the transfer mechanism is started, the transfer mechanism conveys the forge piece to the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is started, the height of the forge piece is lifted to be consistent with that of the forging hammer anvil block by the lifting mechanism, and the forge piece is moved to the forging hammer anvil block, so that the transfer of the forge piece is completed, and the working efficiency is improved;

2. the forge piece slides into the material receiving assembly from the discharge port of the heating furnace, the supporting seat drives the material receiving assembly to slide towards the forging hammer, when the supporting seat slides to be close to the lifting mechanism, the material receiving assembly slides onto the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is started, the lifting mechanism lifts the material receiving assembly to be consistent with the height of the forging hammer anvil block, and the forge piece is moved onto the forging hammer anvil block, so that the transport of the forge piece is completed, and the operation is simple and convenient;

3. the second driving motor is started, the second driving motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the sliding rod to slide, the sliding rod drives the push rod to slide, the push rod pushes the material receiving box to slide towards the lifting mechanism, and therefore the material receiving box is pushed onto the lifting mechanism, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing a material guiding mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing a transfer mechanism;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application, which is mainly used for showing the lifting mechanism.

Description of reference numerals: 1. heating furnace; 2. forging a hammer; 3. a material guiding mechanism; 31. a support; 32. a guide arc plate; 33. a speed reduction lever; 4. a transfer mechanism; 41. a moving assembly; 411. a guide rail; 412. a supporting seat; 413. a roller; 414. a first drive motor; 42. a material receiving assembly; 421. a material receiving box; 4211. a material guide chute; 4212. a guide groove; 422. a first guide bar; 43. a drive assembly; 431. a lead screw; 432. a second drive motor; 433. a limiting rod; 434. a slide bar; 435. a push rod; 5. a lifting mechanism; 51. a base; 52. a cylinder; 53. a support plate; 54. a damping spring; 55. a second guide bar.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses transfer device of heating furnace for forging production. Referring to fig. 1, a transfer device of heating furnace for forging production includes guide mechanism 3, and guide mechanism 3 is located 1 discharge gate department of heating furnace, and guide mechanism 3 is provided with transport mechanism 4 towards forging hammer 2 one side, and transport mechanism 4 keeps away from 3 one end of guide mechanism and is provided with lifting mechanism 5, and lifting mechanism 5 is located forging hammer 2 towards heating furnace 1 one side.

The forge piece slides to the upper end of the transfer mechanism 4 from the discharge hole of the heating furnace 1 along the material guide mechanism 3, the transfer mechanism 4 is started, the transfer mechanism 4 conveys the forge piece to the lifting mechanism 5, the lifting mechanism 5 is started, and the lifting mechanism 5 lifts the forge piece to be consistent with the height of the forging hammer anvil block, so that the forge piece is moved to the forging hammer anvil block.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the material guiding mechanism 3 includes a support 31 disposed on the ground, a guiding arc plate 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support 31, the guiding arc plate 32 is disposed at the discharge port of the heating furnace 1, the cross section of the guiding arc plate 32 is U-shaped, and one end of the guiding arc plate 32 away from the heating furnace 1 is inclined toward the ground. Many speed reducing rods 33 of direction arc 32 inside wall fixedly connected with, many speed reducing rods 33 set up along direction arc 32 length direction equidistance interval.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the transfer mechanism 4 includes a moving assembly 41 disposed between the heating furnace 1 and the forging hammer 2, a material receiving assembly 42 is slidably connected to an upper end of the moving assembly 41, and a driving assembly 43 is disposed on the moving assembly 41.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the moving assembly 41 includes a guide rail 411 fixedly connected to the ground, the guide rail 411 is located between the heating furnace 1 and the forging hammer 2, and the length direction of the guide rail 411 is parallel to the vertical plane where the central point of the guide arc plate 32 and the central point of the anvil of the forging hammer 2 are connected. The guide rail 411 is provided with a support base 412, and the length direction of the support base 412 is parallel to the length direction of the guide rail 411. Two sets of gyro wheels 413 of supporting seat 412 lower extreme fixedly connected with, two sets of gyro wheels 413 set up along guide rail 411 length direction interval, and every group gyro wheel 413 all includes two gyro wheels 413, and the coaxial fixedly connected with first driving motor 414 of one of them group gyro wheel 413.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the receiving assembly 42 includes a receiving box 421 slidably connected above the supporting seat 412, a guiding chute 4211 is formed in the receiving box 421, the guiding chute 4211 has a shape identical to the shape of the inner side wall of the guiding arc plate 32, one end of the guiding chute 4211 away from the guiding arc plate 32 is inclined towards the ground, and one end of the guiding chute 4211 away from the guiding arc plate 32 is not opened. Two first guide rods 422 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support base 412, the length direction of the first guide rods 422 is parallel to the length direction of the support base 412, and the two first guide rods 422 are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the length direction of the first guide rods 422. Two guide grooves 4212 are formed in the lower surface of the material receiving box 421, and the guide grooves 4212 are slidably connected with the adjacent first guide rods 422.

The supporting seat 412 slides to the material receiving box 421 along the guide rail 411 to abut against the guide arc plate 32, the forge piece slides to the material receiving box 421 along the guide arc plate 32 from the discharge port of the heating furnace 1, the first driving motor 414 is started, and the first driving motor 414 drives the supporting seat 412 to slide to the lifting mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the driving assembly 43 includes a screw 431 rotatably connected in the supporting seat 412, the screw 431 is axially parallel to the length direction of the supporting seat 412, a second driving motor 432 is fixedly connected to the supporting seat 412, and a transmission shaft of the second driving motor 432 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the screw 431. The supporting seat 412 is connected with a limiting rod 433 in a rotating mode, and the length direction of the limiting rod 433 is parallel to the axial direction of the lead screw 431. A sliding rod 434 is arranged between the screw 431 and the limiting rod 433, and the sliding rod 434 is connected to the screw 431 and the limiting rod 433 in a sliding manner. One side of the sliding rod 434, which is far away from the guide arc plate 32, is fixedly connected with a push rod 435, and the other end of the push rod 435 is abutted against the material receiving box 421.

The second driving motor 432 is started, the second driving motor 432 drives the screw rod 431 to rotate, the screw rod 431 drives the sliding rod 434 to slide, the sliding rod 434 drives the push rod 435 to slide, and the push rod 435 pushes the material receiving box 421 to slide towards the lifting mechanism 5.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the lifting mechanism 5 includes a base 51 disposed at one end of the guide rail 411 close to the forging hammer 2, a cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the base 51, and a piston rod of the cylinder 52 is vertically disposed. The upper end of the piston rod of the air cylinder 52 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a supporting plate 53, the upper end of the base 51 is fixedly connected with a damping spring 54, and the upper end of the damping spring 54 is abutted against the supporting plate 53. Two second guide rods 55 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 53, the two second guide rods 55 are arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the second guide rods 55, the length direction of the second guide rods 55 is parallel to the length direction of the first guide rods 422, and the guide groove 4212 is slidably connected with the second guide rods 55.

The material receiving box 421 is pushed onto the second guide rod 55 from the first guide rod 422, when the material receiving box 421 completely slides to the upper side of the support plate 53, the air cylinder 52 is started, the air cylinder 52 drives the support plate 53 to be lifted, the support plate 53 drives the material receiving box 421 to be lifted, and therefore the forge piece is lifted onto the forging hammer anvil block.

The implementation principle of the transfer device of the heating furnace for producing the forgings is as follows: the supporting seat 412 slides to the material receiving box 421 along the guide rail 411 to abut against the guide arc plate 32, the forge piece slides to the material receiving box 421 along the guide arc plate 32 from the discharge port of the heating furnace 1, the first driving motor 414 is started, and the first driving motor 414 drives the supporting seat 412 to slide to the lifting mechanism 5.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a transfer device of heating furnace for forging production which characterized in that: including setting up in guide mechanism (3) of heating furnace (1) discharge gate department, be provided with transport mechanism (4) that are used for transporting the forging between guide mechanism (3) and forging hammer (2), transport mechanism (4) are close to forging hammer (2) one end and are provided with lifting mechanism (5).

2. The transfer device of the heating furnace for producing forgings according to claim 1, wherein: transfer mechanism (4) are including removing subassembly (41), remove subassembly (41) including sliding connection supporting seat (412) between guide mechanism (3) and forging hammer (2), sliding connection has material receiving component (42) on supporting seat (412), when supporting seat (412) slide to being close to lifting mechanism (5), material receiving component (42) sliding connection is on lifting mechanism (5).

3. The transfer device of the heating furnace for producing forgings according to claim 2, wherein: connect material subassembly (42) to include material box (421) of sliding connection in supporting seat (412) top, supporting seat (412) top fixedly connected with first guide bar (422), connect material box (421) sliding connection on first guide bar (422), lifting mechanism (5) include second guide bar (55), second guide bar (55) correspond the setting with first guide bar (422).

4. The transfer device of the heating furnace for forging production according to claim 3, wherein: transport mechanism (4) still include drive assembly (43), drive assembly (43) are including rotating lead screw (431) of connecting in supporting seat (412), the coaxial fixedly connected with second driving motor (432) of lead screw (431) one end, the interactive connection has slide bar (434) on lead screw (431), fixedly connected with push rod (435) on slide bar (434), push rod (435) with connect workbin (421) butt.

5. The transfer device of the heating furnace for producing forgings according to claim 4, wherein: the supporting seat (412) internal rotation is connected with gag lever post (433), gag lever post (433) length direction and lead screw (431) axial direction parallel, slide rod (434) sliding connection is on gag lever post (433).

6. The transfer device of the heating furnace for producing forgings according to claim 3, wherein: lifting mechanism (5) is including setting up in base (51) of forging hammer (2) department, fixedly connected with cylinder (52) on base (51), cylinder (52) upper end fixedly connected with backup pad (53), second guide bar (55) fixed connection is on backup pad (53).

7. The transfer device of the heating furnace for producing forgings according to claim 6, wherein: and the base (51) is fixedly connected with a damping spring (54), and the upper end of the damping spring (54) is abutted against the supporting plate (53).

8. The transfer device of the heating furnace for producing forgings according to claim 1, wherein: guide mechanism (3) include support (31), fixedly connected with direction arc board (32) on support (31), heating furnace (1) one end is kept away from in direction arc board (32) sets up towards ground slope, many speed reduction poles (33) of fixedly connected with in direction arc board (32).