CN217164858U - Sand and stone separator of splashproof water - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sand and stone separator of splashproof water relates to the concrete separation device field, and when operating to current separating centrifuge, the problem that the water of separating in the grit splashes everywhere, the following scheme of present proposition, it includes the box, box bottom fixed mounting has two supporting seats that the structure is the same and be symmetric distribution, just install the protection section of thick bamboo in the box, the box all runs through at protection section of thick bamboo both ends, just unload frame fixed mounting in protection section of thick bamboo diapire, the separation sieve is installed to protection section of thick bamboo internal rotation, just protection section of thick bamboo one side fixed mounting has the stripper, the stripper one end is kept away from to the separation sieve is equipped with drive arrangement, just the box top is equipped with feed mechanism. The utility model discloses novel structure, and the device have the function that prevents waste water and splash, have improved the cleanliness of device, through oscillation device and buffer's setting, grit separation speed improves work efficiency with higher speed, and has improved the practicality of device.

Description

Sand and stone separator of splashproof water

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a concrete separation device field especially relates to a sand and stone separator of splashproof water.

Background

The concrete transport vechicle transports the concrete to each job site after bearing the dress concrete at the feed opening of concrete mixing plant, and agitated vessel and concrete transport vechicle all have certain ejection of compact to remain, and in order to avoid remaining concrete to solidify in the equipment and keep equipment clean, need use a large amount of water to wash for the aquatic after the washing contains a large amount of building raw materials, and it includes insoluble substance such as cement, grit, need come out through separator with insoluble substance such as cement, grit.

In the actual use process, because the sandstone is just fished out from the water, a large amount of water is contained in the sandstone, the sandstone rotates along with the sandstone after the sandstone enters the separator, and the water in the sandstone splashes around due to the centrifugal force, so that the cleanliness of a workshop is influenced. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, we propose a sand separator that prevents water from splashing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a sand and stone separator of splashproof water has solved current separating centrifuge during operation, the problem that the water of separating out splashes everywhere in the grit.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a splash-proof sand-stone separator comprises a box body, wherein two supporting seats which are identical in structure and symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body, a protective barrel is installed in the box body, two ends of the protective barrel penetrate through the box body, a discharging frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body, the discharging frame is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the protective barrel, a separating screen is rotatably installed in the protective barrel, a discharging plate is fixedly installed on one side of the protective barrel, a driving device is arranged at one end, away from the discharging plate, of the separating screen, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body, two groups of mounting plates which are distributed in pairs are arranged in the box body, two discharging openings which are identical in structure and symmetrically distributed are formed in one side, away from the discharging plate, separating plates are arranged in the two discharging openings in a sliding mode, the two separating plates are located below the discharging frame, and a buffer device is arranged between the two separating plates and the mounting plates, and a mounting box is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the discharge opening, of the box body, and a vibration device is arranged between the mounting box and the two separation plates.

Through the scheme, when the device is used, a worker can inject gravels into the separating screen through the feeding mechanism, the separating screen is driven to rotate through the driving device to promote the gravel separation, gravels with large particles remain in the separating screen, a sand and wastewater mixture flows into the box body from the discharging frame, and the waste water is effectively prevented from splashing everywhere through the arrangement of the protective cylinder, the cleanliness of the device is improved, the gravels with large particles flow out through the discharging plate, when the sand and the wastewater mixture flows onto the separating plate from the discharging frame, the separating plate is promoted to vibrate through the vibrating device, the separation of the sand and the wastewater is accelerated, the working efficiency is improved, the waste water flows to the bottom end of the box body from the separating plate, the sand flows out from the discharging opening, the effect of the gravel separation is achieved, the separating plate is promoted to have the shock absorption and buffering functions through the arrangement of the buffering device, and the impact force given to the separating plate by the vibrating device is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes protection box, gear motor, drive rim plate, driven rim plate and belt, box one side fixed mounting has protection box, just protection box bottom inner wall fixed mounting has gear motor, the fixed cover of gear motor output shaft is equipped with the drive rim plate, just the separation sieve is kept away from the fixed cover of stripper one end and is equipped with the driven rim plate, drive the rim plate and overlap from the driving wheel and be equipped with the belt.

Through foretell scheme, when the device moves, rotate through gear motor drive rim plate, drive the rim plate and pass through belt drive from the rim plate rotation, rotate from the rim plate drive separation sieve, utilize the separation sieve to rotate and make the grit be in centrifugal state, reach the effect of grit separation, and when the separation sieve rotated, the protection section of thick bamboo can play the effect that prevents waste water and splash everywhere, improved the cleanliness of device.

Preferably, the separation sieve side wall is fixedly provided with two rotating rings which have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed, the inner wall of the protective cylinder is provided with two rotating grooves matched with the rotating rings, and the separation sieve is internally and fixedly provided with spiral conveying blades.

Through foretell scheme, when the separation sieve rotated, rotated at the rotation inslot through the rotating ring, improved the stability of device, and be equipped with the spiral delivery leaf in the separation sieve, be convenient for transport out the separation sieve with remaining the great stone of granule.

Preferably, feed mechanism includes support frame and feeder hopper, box top fixed mounting has the support frame, just the support frame is the L type, support frame horizontal segment top fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, just the support frame horizontal segment is run through to the feeder hopper bottom, the feeder hopper runs through support frame horizontal segment one end and follows inside stretching to the separation sieve.

Through foretell scheme, before the device used, in the staff pour into the separating screen with the mixture of grit and waste water from the feeder hopper, the follow-up operation of being convenient for.

Preferably, buffer includes buffering post, buffer beam, dashpot and buffer spring, two on the same group the equal fixed mounting in mounting panel top has two the same and symmetric distribution's of structure buffering post, just the dashpot has all been seted up on buffering post top, equal slidable mounting has the buffer beam in the dashpot, just dashpot bottom inner wall and on the same group equal fixedly connected with buffer spring between the buffer beam bottom, on the same group the buffer beam all with on the same group separating plate bottom fixed connection.

Through foretell scheme, when the device was operated, the separator plate can play the effect of shock attenuation buffering under the effect of buffer spring and buffer lever with organizing, reduces the impact force that the separator plate bore, has improved the life of separator plate.

Preferably, oscillation device includes step motor, drive gear, cam and dwang, box one side inner wall fixed mounting is kept away from to the mounting box has step motor, just the box is close to mounting box one side and rotates the dwang of installing two structures and the same and being symmetric distribution, two the discharge opening one end is kept away from to the dwang all runs through the mounting box, and two the dwang runs through the equal fixed cover of mounting box one end and is equipped with drive gear, two the dwang is kept away from the equal fixed cover of mounting box one end and is equipped with the cam, and one of them the dwang runs through mounting box one end and step motor output shaft tip fixed connection, two drive gear is the meshing form, and two the cam is located respectively with the group the separator below.

Through foretell scheme, rotate through one of them dwang of step motor drive, one of them dwang drive is with organizing drive gear to rotate, through two drive gear meshing, step motor rotates through two dwangs of two drive gear drive, two dwang drive are with organizing the cam rotation, pat the same group separation plate through the cam, make the separation plate produce vibrations, sand and waste water separation with higher speed, waste water drops in the box bottom from the separation plate, and the sand flows from the discharge opening, has improved work efficiency.

Preferably, the two separation plates are inclined, and a water outlet hopper is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the box body.

Through foretell scheme, two separation plates all are the slope setting, and the sand of being convenient for flows, improves work efficiency, and waste water can follow the play water bucket and flow.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the setting of a protection section of thick bamboo, effectual waste water splashes everywhere when having avoided sand and stone separation, improves the security of device, and improves the sanitary degree of device, through drive arrangement's setting, plays drive separating sieve moving effect, the grit separation of being convenient for, and through the setting of two group separating plates, the grit separation of being convenient for improves work efficiency, and the grit separation step all moves in the box, and the effectual waste water of having avoided splashes everywhere, has improved the practicality of device.

2. Through the setting of oscillation device, utilize step motor drive cam to rotate, utilize the cam to make the separator plate vibrations, improve work efficiency with higher speed the grit separation, and through buffer's setting, the separator plate plays the effect of shock attenuation buffering under the cooperation with group buffer spring and buffer lever, improves device's life.

To sum up, the device novel structure has the function of preventing waste water from splashing, has improved the cleanliness of device, through oscillation device and buffer's setting, and grit separation speed improves work efficiency with higher speed, and has improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the protective case of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the driving device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 6 according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a box body; 2. mounting a box; 3. a protective case; 4. a support frame; 5. a protective cylinder; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a driven wheel disc; 8. a belt; 9. a discharge opening; 10. a separation plate; 11. separating and screening; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a buffer column; 14. a buffer rod; 15. a spiral conveying blade; 16. a rotating ring; 17. a stepping motor; 18. a transmission gear; 19. a cam; 20. rotating the rod; 21. a discharging frame; 22. a drive wheel disc; 23. a reduction motor; 24. a buffer tank; 25. a buffer spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sand-stone separator of splashproof water, includes box 1, and box 1 bottom fixed mounting has two structures the same and be the symmetric distribution's supporting seat, and installs a protection section of thick bamboo 5 in the box 1, and a protection section of thick bamboo 5 both ends all run through box 1, and box 1 lateral wall fixed mounting has unloading frame 21, and unloading frame 21 fixed mounting in a protection section of thick bamboo 5 diapire, and the diapire of a protection section of thick bamboo 5 is located unloading frame 21 department opening setting, and separating screen 11 is installed to the rotation of a protection section of thick bamboo 5.

5 one side fixed mounting of a protection section of thick bamboo has the stripper, separation sieve 11 is kept away from stripper one end and is equipped with drive arrangement, rotate through 11 drive separation sieves, make the grit separation, the big stone of granule remains in separation sieve 11, sand and waste water mixture flow into box 1 from unloading frame 21 in, and through the setting of a protection section of thick bamboo 5, the effectual waste water of avoiding splashes everywhere, the cleanliness of device has been improved, the big stone of granule flows through the stripper, flow to the stripper 10 from unloading frame 21 when sand and waste water mixture.

And 1 top of box is equipped with feed mechanism, when the device uses, the staff pours into the shale stone and waste water mixture into separating screen 11 from feed mechanism in, the grit separation of being convenient for, be equipped with two sets of mounting panel 12 that distribute in pairs in the box 1, and box 1 keeps away from stripper one side and sets up two discharge openings 9 that the structure is the same and be the symmetric distribution, and all slide along vertical direction in two discharge openings 9 and be equipped with separator 10, separator 10 is located unloading frame 21 under, all be equipped with buffer between two separator 10 and the same group's mounting panel 12, two separator 10 all are the slope form.

And 1 bottom fixed mounting of box has a water bucket, and box 1 keeps away from 9 one side fixed mounting of discharge opening has mounting box 2, be equipped with vibrating device between mounting box 2 and two separator plates 10, make separator plate 10 vibrations through vibrating device, sand and waste water separation with higher speed, improve work efficiency, waste water flows to 1 bottom of box from separator plate 10, the sand flows from discharge opening 9, reach the effect of grit separation, and through buffer's setting, make separator plate 10 have the function of shock attenuation buffering, reduce the impact force that vibrating device gave separator plate 10, the life of the improvement device.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4-6, feed mechanism includes support frame 4 and feeder hopper 6, 1 top fixed mounting of box has support frame 4, and support frame 4 is the L type, 4 horizontal segment top fixed mounting of support frame have feeder hopper 6, and the 6 bottom of feeder hopper runs through 4 horizontal segments of support frame, feeder hopper 6 runs through 4 horizontal segment one end edges of support frame and stretches to inside 11 separating sieve, when the device uses, the staff pours into separating sieve 11 with the mixture of grit and water into from feeder hopper 6, the grit of being convenient for is separated.

The driving device comprises a protection box 3, a speed reducing motor 23, a driving wheel disc 22, a driven wheel disc 7 and a belt 8, wherein the protection box 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 1, the speed reducing motor 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the protection box 3, the driving wheel disc 22 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 23, the driven wheel disc 7 is fixedly sleeved on one end, away from the discharging plate, of the separation sieve 11, the belt 8 is sleeved between the driving wheel disc 22 and the driven wheel disc 7, two rotating rings 16 which are identical in structure and symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed on the side wall of the separation sieve 11, rotating grooves matched with the two rotating rings 16 are formed in the inner wall of the protection cylinder 5, spiral conveying blades 15 are fixedly installed in the separation sieve 11, after a mixture of sand and water is injected into the separation sieve 11, the driving wheel disc 22 is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor 23, the driving wheel disc 22 drives the driven wheel disc 7 to rotate by the belt 8, the driven wheel disc 7 drives the separation sieve 11 to rotate, utilize the sieve 11 to rotate and impel the grit to be in centrifugal state, reach the effect of grit separation, and when sieve 11 rotated, a protective cylinder 5 can play the effect that prevents waste water and splash everywhere, improved the cleanliness of device, and when sieve 11 rotated, rotated at the rotation inslot through swivel becket 16, improved the stability of device, and be equipped with spiral delivery leaf 15 in the sieve 11, be convenient for carry the output sieve 11 in with the great stone of residual particle.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6-7, the oscillating device includes step motor 17, drive gear 18, cam 19 and dwang 20, and mounting box 2 is kept away from 1 one side inner wall fixed mounting of box and is had step motor 17, and box 1 is close to 2 one sides of mounting box and rotates and install two dwang 20 that the structure is the same and be symmetric distribution, and two dwang 20 are kept away from 9 one ends of discharge opening and are all run through mounting box 2, and two dwang 20 run through 2 one ends of mounting box and all fix the cover and be equipped with drive gear 18.

The cam 19 is fixedly sleeved at one end of each of the two rotating rods 20 far away from the installation box 2, one of the two rotating rods 20 penetrates through one end of the installation box 2 and is fixedly connected with the end part of the output shaft of the stepping motor 17, the two transmission gears 18 are meshed, the two cams 19 are respectively positioned below the separation plates 10 in the same group, the cams 19 are contacted with the bottom ends of the separation plates 10 in the same group, the separation plates 10 are conveniently flapped by the cams 19 to achieve the vibrating effect, large-particle stones are discharged out of the separation sieve 11 through the spiral conveying blade 15, a mixture of sand and wastewater flows onto the separation plates 10 from the discharging frame 21, one of the rotating rods 20 is driven to rotate by the stepping motor 17, one of the rotating rods 20 drives the transmission gears 18 in the same group to rotate, the stepping motor 17 drives the two rotating rods 20 to rotate through the two transmission gears 18, and the two rotating rods 20 drive the cams 19 in the same group to rotate, beat same group separation plate 10 through cam 19, make separation plate 10 produce vibrations, with higher speed sand and waste water separation, waste water drops in box 1 bottom from separation plate 10, and the sand flows from discharge opening 9, has improved work efficiency.

Buffer includes buffering post 13, buffer beam 14, dashpot 24 and buffer spring 25, the equal fixed mounting in two mounting panel 12 tops of the same group has two structures the same and be the buffering post 13 of symmetric distribution, and dashpot 24 has all been seted up on dashpot 13 top, equal slidable mounting has buffer beam 14 in the dashpot 24, and equal fixedly connected with buffer spring 25 between 24 bottom inner walls of dashpot and the 14 bottoms of the buffer beam of the same group, buffer beam 14 of the same group all with the 10 bottom fixed connection of stripper plate of the same group, and when the device was operated, stripper plate 10 is under the effect of buffer spring 25 of the same group and buffer beam 14, can play the effect of shock attenuation buffering, reduce the impact force that stripper plate 10 bore, the life of stripper plate 10 has been improved.

When the device is used, a worker injects a mixture of sand and water into the separating screen 11 from the feed hopper 6 to facilitate sand and stone separation, the driving wheel disc 22 is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor 23, the driving wheel disc 22 drives the driven wheel disc 7 to rotate by the belt 8, the driven wheel disc 7 drives the separating screen 11 to rotate, the sand and the stone are in a centrifugal state by the rotation of the separating screen 11, the sand and stone separation effect is achieved, when the separating screen 11 rotates, the protective cylinder 5 can play a role in preventing waste water from splashing everywhere, the cleanliness of the device is improved, and when the separating screen 11 rotates, the rotating ring 16 rotates in the rotating groove to improve the stability of the device, the spiral conveying blade 15 is arranged in the separating screen 11 to facilitate the conveying of the stones with larger residual particles out of the separating screen 11, when the mixture of sand and waste water flows onto the separating plate 10 from the discharging frame 21, the vibrating device is used for driving the separating plate 10 to vibrate, the sand and wastewater separation is accelerated, and the working efficiency is improved.

Waste water flows to 1 bottom of box from separator plate 10, and the sand flows from discharge opening 9, reaches the effect of grit separation, and through buffer's setting, makes separator plate 10 have the function of shock attenuation buffering, reduces the impact force that the oscillation device gave separator plate 10, improves the life of device, and waste water finally flows out from the play water bucket.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A splash-proof sand-stone separator comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that two supporting seats which are identical in structure and symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the box body (1), a protective cylinder (5) is installed in the box body (1), two ends of the protective cylinder (5) penetrate through the box body (1), a discharging frame (21) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body (1), the discharging frame (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the protective cylinder (5), a separating screen (11) is rotatably installed in the protective cylinder (5), a discharging plate is fixedly installed on one side of the protective cylinder (5), a driving device is arranged at one end, away from the discharging plate, of the separating screen (11), a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), two groups of mounting plates (12) which are distributed in pairs are arranged in the box body (1), and two discharging ports (9) which are identical in structure and symmetrically distributed are formed in one side, away from the discharging plate, of the box body (1), and two the separation plate (10) is arranged in the discharge opening (9) in a sliding manner, the separation plate (10) is arranged below the discharge frame (21), the separation plate (10) and the same group are arranged between the mounting plates (12) respectively, a mounting box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the discharge opening (9), of the box body (1), and a vibration device is arranged between the mounting box (2) and the two separation plates (10).

2. The sand-stone separator of splashproof water of claim 1, characterized in that, drive arrangement includes protection box (3), gear motor (23), drive rim plate (22), from driving wheel dish (7) and belt (8), box (1) one side fixed mounting has protection box (3), and protection box (3) bottom inner wall fixed mounting has gear motor (23), gear motor (23) output shaft fixed cover is equipped with drive rim plate (22), and separation sieve (11) keep away from stripper fixed cover one end and be equipped with from driving wheel dish (7), the cover is equipped with belt (8) between drive rim plate (22) and from driving wheel dish (7).

3. The sand-stone separator of claim 1, characterized in that two rotating rings (16) with the same structure and symmetrical distribution are fixedly installed on the side wall of the separating screen (11), a rotating groove matched with the two rotating rings (16) is formed on the inner wall of the protecting cylinder (5), and a spiral conveying blade (15) is fixedly installed in the separating screen (11).

4. The sand-stone separator of splashproof water of claim 1, characterized in that, feed mechanism includes support frame (4) and feeder hopper (6), box (1) top fixed mounting has support frame (4), and support frame (4) are the L type, support frame (4) horizontal segment top fixed mounting has feeder hopper (6), and feeder hopper (6) bottom runs through support frame (4) horizontal segment, feeder hopper (6) run through support frame (4) horizontal segment one end along extending to inside separating screen (11).

5. The splash-proof sand separator according to claim 1, wherein the buffering device comprises buffering columns (13), buffering rods (14), buffering grooves (24) and buffering springs (25), two buffering columns (13) which have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed are fixedly mounted at the top ends of two mounting plates (12) in the same group, the buffering grooves (24) are formed at the top ends of the buffering columns (13), the buffering rods (14) are slidably mounted in the buffering grooves (24), the buffering springs (25) are fixedly connected between the inner walls at the bottom ends of the buffering grooves (24) and the bottom ends of the buffering rods (14) in the same group, and the buffering rods (14) in the same group are fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the separating plates (10) in the same group.

6. The sand-stone separator of claim 1, characterized in that the oscillation device comprises a stepping motor (17), a transmission gear (18), a cam (19) and a rotating rod (20), the inner wall of one side of the installation box (2) far away from the box body (1) is fixedly provided with the stepping motor (17), one side of the box body (1) close to the installation box (2) is rotatably provided with two rotating rods (20) which have the same structure and are symmetrically distributed, one ends of the two rotating rods (20) far away from the discharge opening (9) both penetrate through the installation box (2), one ends of the two rotating rods (20) penetrating through the installation box (2) are fixedly sleeved with the transmission gear (18), one ends of the two rotating rods (20) far away from the installation box (2) are fixedly sleeved with the cam (19), and one end of the two rotating rods (20) penetrating through the installation box (2) is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the stepping motor (17), the two transmission gears (18) are meshed, and the two cams (19) are respectively positioned below the same group of separating plates (10).

7. A splash-proof sand separator according to claim 6, wherein the two separating plates (10) are inclined, and a water outlet hopper is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the box body (1).

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