CN217164582U

CN217164582U - Cattle and sheep feed ingredient reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217164582U
Application number: CN202220250602.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 星福海; 赵玉珺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-07
Filing date: 2022-02-07
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cattle and sheep feed ingredient reducing mechanism relates to feed processing technology field, including the device shell, the inside leading flank swing joint of device shell has two pivots one. The utility model discloses a motor one that sets up, the sprocket three, the sprocket one, pivot one, the driving roller, the conveyer belt, the stoving box, the heater strip, can carry out drying process to the fodder under mutually supporting between blowing pipe and the air-blower, it is great to avoid the fodder to contain humidity, thereby influence its subsequent crushing process, motor two through setting up, belt pulley one, belt pulley two, mutually supporting between pivot two and the gear can drive two broken wheels and rotate, and turn to on the contrary, thereby can smash the fodder that falls down, the inside of screening frame can be fallen to the fodder after smashing, after that through the pivot three that sets up, the cam, mutually supporting between bracing piece and the spring can drive the removal that the screening frame goes on the left right side direction.

Description

Cattle and sheep feed ingredient reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed ingredient reducing mechanism, in particular to cattle and sheep feed ingredient reducing mechanism.

Background

The feed grinder is mainly used for grinding various feeds and various coarse feeds, the purpose of grinding the feeds is to increase the surface area of the feeds and adjust the granularity, increase the surface area, improve the palatability, easily contact with digestive juice in a digestion edge, be beneficial to improving the digestibility and better absorb the nutrient components of the feeds, the adjustment of the granularity reduces the energy consumed by chewing of livestock and poultry on one hand, and is more convenient for conveying, storing, mixing and granulating on the other hand, and the efficiency and the quality are better.

When the present feed ingredient reducing mechanism is in use, still have some defects and not enough, the place that specifically needs the improvement is as follows:

present feed ingredient reducing mechanism does not possess the stoving effect to the fodder in the use, when by kibbling fodder humidity great, can influence its subsequent crushing process, lacks the screening effect to producing the fodder after the crushing simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cattle and sheep raw feed material reducing mechanism to current raw feed material reducing mechanism who proposes in solving above-mentioned background does not possess the stoving effect to the fodder in the use, when by kibbling fodder humidity great, can influence its subsequent crushing process, lacks the problem to the screening effect of producing the garrulous back fodder simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cattle and sheep feed raw material crushing device comprises a device shell, wherein the front side surface inside the device shell is movably connected with two first rotating shafts, the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with driving rollers, the two driving rollers are movably connected with a conveyor belt, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the conveyor belt are respectively provided with a material guide plate, the opposite far ends of the two material guide plates are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface inside the device shell, the lower sides of the two material guide plates are respectively provided with a crushing wheel, the two crushing wheels are respectively and fixedly connected with the two second rotating shafts, the front end of the second rotating shaft on the left side is movably connected to the front side surface inside the device shell, the device shell is respectively and movably connected with four supporting rods through two circular through holes respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall, the opposite near ends of the four supporting rods in a group of two pairs are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of a concave frame, all seted up the guide way on the inside left and right sides face of spill frame, two equal swing joint in the guide way has the guide block, two the guide block is fixed connection respectively at both ends about the screening frame, the inside upper surface of device shell is provided with the stoving box, stoving box upper end fixedly connected with blowing pipe, the last lateral wall fixed connection of going up at the air-blower is passed to the upper end of blowing pipe, air-blower fixed connection is in the upper end of device shell.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the right-hand member of cam is hugged closely to the left end of spill frame, cam fixed connection is at the front end of pivot three, the front side swing joint of pivot three has the supporting seat, the left end fixed connection of supporting seat is on the inside left surface of device shell, left side the rear side wall fixedly connected with sprocket one, the right side that the rear end of pivot one passed the device shell the rear end swing joint of pivot one is on the inside trailing flank of device shell.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the rear side wall that the rear end of pivot three passed the device shell is connected with two transmissions of sprocket, device shell upper end fixedly connected with motor one, fixedly connected with sprocket three on the motor output shaft, all connect through the same chain drive that sets up between sprocket three, sprocket two and the sprocket one.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two the rear end of pivot two all pass the rear side wall of device shell respectively with two gear fixed connection, two mesh transmission, right side between the gear the preceding lateral wall fixedly connected with belt pulley one of device shell is passed to the front end of pivot two, belt pulley one is connected with two transmissions of belt pulley through the belt that sets up, two fixed connection of belt pulley are on two output shafts of motor, two fixed connection of motor are in the upper end of device shell.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the drain hole that device shell was seted up through its upper end left side is provided with the blowing fill, both ends front side all is provided with adjusting bolt, two about the spill frame adjusting bolt's the end of being close to respectively swing joint inside the slot that both ends front side all seted up about the screening frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the right side is two all be provided with the spring on the bracing piece, two the equal fixed connection of left end of spring is on spill frame right flank, two the equal fixed connection of right-hand member of spring is on the inside right flank of device shell, the inside bottom surface left and right sides of device shell all is provided with the triangle-shaped guide block, the discharge gate has been seted up on the device shell bottom surface, device shell lower surface four corners department all is provided with the supporting leg, the inside a plurality of heater strips that are provided with of stoving box, the lower extreme of stoving box is provided with a plurality of stoving mouths, the device shell is provided with the baffle through getting of what its front end was seted up puts the mouth.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of device shell is provided with the battery, be provided with the controller on the device shell right flank, the output of controller is connected with the input electricity of motor one, motor two, air-blower and heater strip respectively, the input of controller is connected with the output electricity of battery, motor one and motor two models are ZA-68 KTYZ.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model can dry the feed in the process of conveying the feed by the mutual matching of the arranged motor I, the chain wheel III, the chain wheel I, the rotating shaft I, the driving roller, the conveying belt, the drying box, the heating wire, the blowing pipe and the air blower, thereby avoiding the high humidity of the feed and influencing the subsequent crushing process, can drive the two crushing wheels to rotate by the mutual matching of the arranged motor II, the belt pulley I, the belt pulley II, the rotating shaft II and the gear, and the turning directions are opposite, thereby being capable of crushing the fallen feed, the crushed feed can fall into the sieving frame, then the sieving frame can be driven to move in the left and right directions by the mutual matching of the arranged rotating shaft III, the cam, the supporting rod and the spring, thereby the crushed feed can be sieved, the qualified feed falls through the sieving frame, unqualified fodder then stays in the inside of screening frame, makes things convenient for follow-up again to its shredding, through taking off the baffle that sets up take out the screening frame from the device shell is inside under mutually supporting between guide block, guide way and adjusting bolt, can be convenient carry out processing once more to unqualified fodder.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view section three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a left side view section of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic left-side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the concave frame of the present invention showing a top view, a cross-sectional and a three-dimensional structure;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a device shell 1, triangular guide blocks 2, a rotating shaft three 3, a cam 4, a supporting seat 5, a supporting rod 6, a sieving frame 7, a crushing wheel 8, a rotating shaft two 9, a material guide plate 10, a conveying belt 11, a rotating shaft one 12, a driving roller 13, a drying box 14, a discharging hopper 15, a chain wheel three 16, a motor one 17, an air blowing pipe 18, a blower 19, a controller 20, a guide block 21, a concave frame 22, support legs 23, a gear 24, a storage battery 25, a motor two 26, a belt wheel two 27, a belt wheel one 28, a baffle 29, a chain wheel two 30, a chain wheel one 31, a chain wheel one 32 spring, an adjusting bolt 33, a guide groove 34 and a heating wire 35.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a cattle and sheep feed raw material crushing device comprises a device shell 1, wherein the front side surface inside the device shell 1 is movably connected with two rotating shafts I12, the two rotating shafts I12 are fixedly connected with driving rollers 13, the two driving rollers 13 are movably connected with a conveyor belt 11, the left side and the right side below the conveyor belt 11 are respectively provided with a material guide plate 10, the opposite far ends of the two material guide plates 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side surface and the right side surface inside the device shell 1, the lower sides of the two material guide plates 10 are respectively provided with a crushing wheel 8, the material guide plates 10 can be fixed through the arranged device shell 1, the left driving roller 13 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the left rotating shaft I12, the conveyor belt 11 can be driven to rotate under the mutual matching of the other rotating shaft I12 and the other driving roller 13 arranged on the right side, the conveying process of feed raw materials is realized, the feed raw materials can be guided to the two crushing wheels 8 to be crushed through the arranged material guide plate 10, the two crushing wheels 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the two rotating shafts II 9, the front end of the rotating shaft II 9 on the left side is movably connected to the front side surface inside the device shell 1, the two crushing wheels 8 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the two rotating shafts II 9 on the left side and the right side, so that the crushing process of the feed raw materials is realized, the device shell 1 is respectively movably connected with the four supporting rods 6 through two circular through holes which are respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall, the relatively close ends of a group of the four supporting rods 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the concave frame 22, the left side surface and the right side surface inside the concave frame 22 are respectively provided with the guide grooves 34, the guide blocks 21 are respectively and movably connected inside the two guide blocks 34, the two guide blocks 21 are respectively and fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the screening frame 7, the concave frame 22 can be supported through the arranged supporting rods 6, and the movement direction of the concave frame 22 can be limited at the same time, the screening frame 7 can be conveniently pulled out from the inside of the concave frame 22 through the mutual matching between the arranged guide block 21 and the guide groove 34, so that feed raw materials in the screening frame 7 can be processed, the drying box 14 is arranged on the upper surface in the device shell 1, the upper end of the drying box 14 is fixedly connected with the blowing pipe 18, the upper end of the blowing pipe 18 penetrates through the upper side wall of the device shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the air blower 19, the air blower 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device shell 1, heat generated by a heating wire 35 in the drying box 14 can be blown to the feed raw materials on the transmission belt 11 under the action of the arranged blowing pipe 18 by starting the air blower 19, so that the effect of drying the feed raw materials can be achieved, the influence on the crushing process of the feed raw materials due to high humidity of the feed raw materials is avoided, the right end of the cam 4 is tightly attached to the left end of the concave frame 22, and the cam 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft III 3, the front side of the rotating shaft III 3 is movably connected with a supporting seat 5, the left end of the supporting seat 5 is fixedly connected to the left side face inside the device shell 1, the supporting seat 5 can support the rotating shaft III 3, the cam 4 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft III 3, the concave frame 22 can be driven to move in the left-right direction through the rotation of the cam 4 under the action of the arranged spring 32, and then the screening frame 7 can be driven to move in the left-right direction, so that the screening process of the feed falling into the screening frame 7 is realized, the rear end of the left rotating shaft I12 penetrates through the rear side wall of the device shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a chain wheel I31, the rear end of the right rotating shaft I12 is movably connected to the rear side face inside the device shell 1, the rear end of the rotating shaft III 3 penetrates through the rear side wall of the device shell 1 and is in transmission connection with a chain wheel II 30, the upper end of the device shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor I17, a third chain wheel 16 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 17, the third chain wheel 16, the second chain wheel 30 and the first chain wheel 31 are in transmission connection through a same chain, the third chain wheel 16 can be driven to rotate through rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 17, the first left rotating shaft 12 and the third rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate under the action of the first chain wheel 31 and the second chain wheel 30 through rotation of the third chain wheel 16, the rear ends of the two rotating shafts 9 penetrate through the rear side wall of the device shell 1 and are fixedly connected with the two gears 24 respectively, meshing transmission is performed between the two gears 24, the front end of the right rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the front side wall of the device shell 1 and is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 28, the first belt pulley 28 is in transmission connection with a second belt pulley 27 through a belt, the second belt pulley 27 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 26, and the second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device shell 1, the second belt pulley 27 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 26, the second belt pulley 27 drives the first belt pulley 28 to rotate by the arranged belt, so as to drive the second right rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the second left rotating shaft 9 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second right rotating shaft 9 under the action of the arranged two gears 24, the rotation directions of the two second rotating shafts 9 are opposite, the device shell 1 is provided with a discharging hopper 15 through a discharging hole formed in the left side of the upper end of the device shell, the front sides of the left and right ends of the concave frame 22 are respectively provided with an adjusting bolt 33, the opposite approaching ends of the two adjusting bolts 33 are respectively movably connected inside slots formed in the front sides of the left and right ends of the screening frame 7, the screening frame 7 can be fixed inside the concave frame 22 by the arranged adjusting bolts 33, the opposite approaching ends of the two adjusting bolts 33 are respectively moved out of the slots formed in the front sides of the left and right ends of the screening frame 7 by rotating the two adjusting bolts 33, at this time, the screening frame 7 can be conveniently pulled out from the concave frame 22, the two right support rods 6 are both provided with springs 32, the left and right sides of the bottom surface in the device shell 1 are both provided with triangular guide blocks 2, can play the effect of direction to the fodder that falls through triangle-shaped guide block 2 that sets up, the discharge gate has been seted up on 1 bottom surface of device shell, 1 lower surface four corners department of device shell all is provided with supporting leg 23, the inside a plurality of heater strips 35 that are provided with of stoving box 14, device shell 1 gets through the mouth of putting that its front end was seted up and is provided with baffle 29, the upper end of device shell 1 is provided with battery 25, be provided with controller 20 on the 1 right flank of device shell, controller 20's output respectively with motor one 17, motor two 26, air-blower 19 and heater strip 35's input electricity is connected, controller 20's input is connected with battery 25's output electricity.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

when the device is used, the first motor 17, the second motor 26, the heating wire 35 and the air blower 19 are started through the arranged controller 20, the third chain wheel 16 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 17, the first left rotating shaft 12 and the third rotating shaft 3 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the third chain wheel 16 under the mutual matching of the second chain wheel 30 and the first chain wheel 31, the conveying belt 11 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first left rotating shaft 12 under the mutual matching of the first other rotating shaft 12 and the two driving rollers 13, the second belt pulley 27 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the second motor 26, the second right rotating shaft 9 can be driven to rotate under the action of the first belt pulley 28, and the second left rotating shaft 9 can be driven to rotate under the action of the two gears 24 through the rotation of the second right rotating shaft 9, and then can reach and drive two crushing wheel 8 and carry on the pivoted effect, put the feed material into the apparatus outer casing 1 through the blow-off hopper 15 at this moment, can transport the fodder to between two crushing wheel 8 under the function of the conveyer belt 11 set up, can blow the heat that the heater strip 35 produces to the surface of the fodder through the mutual cooperation between blower 19 and blow-off pipe 18 set up in the course of transporting, make it dry, the fodder after breaking falls into and sieves the frame 7 inside, can drive and sieve the frame 7 and carry on the reciprocating motion in the left and right directions under the mutual cooperation between cam 4 and spring 32 set up through the rotation of the axis of rotation three 3 at this moment, thus realize the sieving effect to the fodder after sieving, take off the baffle 29 after sieving, make its relatively close end shift out respectively through rotating two adjusting bolts 33 and sieving the slot that the left and right sides of both ends front side offer of the frame 7, at this time, the screening frame 7 can be conveniently pulled out from the concave frame 22, and the rest feed in the screening frame 7 can be screened again through the above operation steps.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cattle and sheep raw feed material reducing mechanism, includes device shell (1), its characterized in that: the front side surface inside the device shell (1) is movably connected with two first rotating shafts (12), the two first rotating shafts (12) are fixedly connected with driving rollers (13), the two driving rollers (13) are movably connected with a conveyor belt (11), the left side and the right side below the conveyor belt (11) are respectively provided with a material guide plate (10), the opposite far ends of the two material guide plates (10) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface inside the device shell (1), the lower sides of the two material guide plates (10) are respectively provided with a crushing wheel (8), the two crushing wheels (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with two second rotating shafts (9), the front end of the second rotating shaft (9) on the left side is movably connected to the front side surface inside the device shell (1), the device shell (1) is respectively and movably connected with four support rods (6) through two circular through holes respectively formed in the left side wall and the right side wall, four two liang of its relative ends of being close to of bracing piece (6) are fixed connection at both ends about spill frame (22) respectively, guide way (34), two have all been seted up on the inside left and right sides face of spill frame (22) guide way (34) inside equal swing joint has guide block (21), two guide block (21) fixed connection is at both ends about screening frame (7) respectively, the inside upper surface of device shell (1) is provided with stoving box (14), stoving box (14) upper end fixedly connected with blowing pipe (18), the last lateral wall fixed connection of going up of blowing pipe (18) passing device shell (1) is at the left end of air-blower (19), air-blower (19) fixed connection is in the upper end of device shell (1).

2. The cattle and sheep raw feed material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right-hand member of cam (4) is hugged closely to the left end of spill frame (22), cam (4) fixed connection is at the front end of three (3) in pivot, the front side swing joint of three (3) in pivot has supporting seat (5), the left end fixed connection of supporting seat (5) is on the inside left surface of device shell (1), the left side the rear end of pivot (12) passes the rear side wall fixedly connected with sprocket (31), the right side of device shell (1) the rear end swing joint of pivot (12) is on the inside trailing flank of device shell (1).

3. The cattle and sheep raw feed material crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rear end of the third rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the rear side wall of the device shell (1) and is in transmission connection with the second chain wheel (30), the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device shell (1), the third chain wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the first motor (17) output shaft, and the third chain wheel (16), the second chain wheel (30) and the first chain wheel (31) are all in transmission connection through the same chain.

4. The cattle and sheep raw feed material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: two the rear end of pivot two (9) all passes the rear side wall of device shell (1) respectively with two gear (24) fixed connection, two mesh transmission, right side between gear (24) the preceding lateral wall fixedly connected with belt pulley (28) of device shell (1) is passed to the front end of pivot two (9), belt pulley (28) are connected through the belt that sets up and belt pulley two (27) transmission, belt pulley two (27) fixed connection is on motor two (26) output shaft, motor two (26) fixed connection is in the upper end of device shell (1).

5. The cattle and sheep raw feed material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device shell (1) is provided with a discharging hopper (15) through a discharging hole formed in the left side of the upper end of the device shell, adjusting bolts (33) are arranged on the front sides of the left end and the right end of the concave frame (22), and the ends, close to each other, of the adjusting bolts (33) are movably connected to the insides of slots formed in the front sides of the left end and the right end of the screening frame (7) respectively.

6. The cattle and sheep raw feed material crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side is two all be provided with spring (32) on bracing piece (6), the inside bottom surface left and right sides of device shell (1) all is provided with triangle-shaped guide block (2), the discharge gate has been seted up on device shell (1) bottom surface, device shell (1) lower surface four corners department all is provided with supporting leg (23), the inside a plurality of heater strips (35) that are provided with of stoving box (14), device shell (1) is provided with baffle (29) through getting of its front end is seted up and puts the mouth.

7. The cattle and sheep raw feed material crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a storage battery (25) is arranged at the upper end of the device shell (1), a controller (20) is arranged on the right side face of the device shell (1), the output end of the controller (20) is electrically connected with the input ends of a first motor (17), a second motor (26), an air blower (19) and a heating wire (35) respectively, and the input end of the controller (20) is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery (25).