CN217149069U - Novel carbonization furnace - Google Patents
Novel carbonization furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217149069U CN217149069U CN202122886498.4U CN202122886498U CN217149069U CN 217149069 U CN217149069 U CN 217149069U CN 202122886498 U CN202122886498 U CN 202122886498U CN 217149069 U CN217149069 U CN 217149069U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- frame
- fixed connection
- outer barrel
- carbonization
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Coke Industry (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization equipment, in particular to a novel carbonization furnace; the novel carbonization furnace comprises a combustion chamber, a carbonization chamber, a suspension arm, a sealing cover, a purification tower, a flow guide pipe and a loading frame, wherein the carbonization chamber is fixedly connected with the combustion chamber and is positioned above the combustion chamber; the discharge gate of combustion chamber is located the top, can lift up or put into the loading frame through hanging in the midair arm, realizes automatic blowing and unloads, has saved the cost of labor, has improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a carbomorphism equipment technical field especially relates to a new-type retort.
Background
The carbonization furnaces are of three types, namely a common type (only can be used for producing charcoal and cannot collect fuel gas); wood carbonizing equipment (used for carbonizing branches, wood blocks, coconut shell blocks, leftover blocks in furniture factories and the like) which can be provided with a gasification furnace device to recycle gas into fuel gas for the carbonization furnace to use or other purposes; the carbon powder production line (a machine for producing carbon powder, which can carbonize rice hulls, saw dust and bamboo dust into carbon powder and process the carbon powder into active carbon).
The existing horizontal carbonization furnace needs manual discharging after carbonization is completed, so that the labor cost is improved, and the production efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a new-type retort aims at solving among the prior art horizontal retort and need the manual work to unload after the carbomorphism is accomplished, has improved the cost of labor, has reduced production efficiency's technical problem.
In order to realize the above object, the utility model provides a new-type retort, new-type retort includes combustion chamber, carbomorphism room, suspends in midair the arm, seals lid, purifying tower, honeycomb duct and loads the frame, the carbomorphism room with combustion chamber fixed connection, and be located the top of combustion chamber, suspend in midair the arm set up in one side of combustion chamber, sealed lid with set up in the top of carbomorphism room, load the frame with the carbomorphism room is dismantled and is connected, and is located the inside of carbomorphism room, the purifying tower set up in the combustion chamber is kept away from suspend in midair one side of arm, the both ends of honeycomb duct respectively with sealed lid with purifying tower fixed connection.
The discharge port of the combustion chamber is positioned above the loading frame, and the suspension arm can be lifted or placed into the loading frame, so that automatic discharging and discharging are realized, the labor cost is saved, and the production efficiency is improved.
Wherein, sealed lid includes dead lever, spring, fly leaf, outer barrel and apron, outer barrel with combustion chamber fixed connection, and be located the top of combustion chamber, the dead lever with combustion chamber fixed connection, and be located the inside of outer barrel, the lateral wall of outer barrel is provided with the guide way, the spring set up in the lateral wall of dead lever, the fly leaf with spring fixed connection, and be located the inside of outer barrel, the apron passes the guide way and with fly leaf fixed connection, and be located one side of outer barrel, the top of apron is provided with sealing port and gas pocket.
When the loading frame discharges materials, the loading frame presses the cover plate, the cover plate and the movable plate are pressed downwards along the fixed rod and the guide groove, the spring is compressed, when the loading frame discharges materials, the loading frame is lifted upwards by the suspension arm, and the spring restores to deform, so that the cover plate is restored to the original position to wait for the next discharging.
The loading frame comprises a frame body, a connecting frame and a central rod, the frame body is arranged in the carbonization chamber, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the frame body and is positioned above the frame body, and the central rod is fixedly connected with the connecting frame and is positioned above the connecting frame.
The frame body is used for loading timber, well core rod pass through the link with the frame body is connected, is located the positive center of frame body, the couple of suspension arm with well core rod's top is connected, is used for removing the frame body.
The loading frame further comprises two sealing plates, and the two sealing plates are fixedly connected with the central rod and are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the cover plate.
When discharging is carried out, the sealing cover plugs the sealing opening, so that the gas generated by the carbonization chamber can only be led to the gas guide tube, after carbonization is completed, the suspension arm lifts the central rod upwards, the sealing plate below the suspension arm lifts the cover plate, and discharging is completed.
The honeycomb duct comprises a fixed pipe and a telescopic pipe, one end of the fixed pipe is communicated with the purification tower, the other end of the fixed pipe is communicated with one end of the telescopic pipe, and the other end of the telescopic pipe is communicated with the air hole.
Through setting up flexible pipe is convenient for the honeycomb duct is followed the apron removes.
The utility model discloses a new-type retort, when carrying out the blowing, place in timber in load in the frame, suspend the arm in midair and will load the frame and lift up, and will load the frame and place in the inside of carbomorphism room, sealed lid with load the frame block, sealed lid is followed load the frame and reachs the carbomorphism roof end is accomplished sealedly, the combustion chamber begins to burn and is produced the heat, makes timber in the carbomorphism room begins the carbomorphism, and the carbomorphism is accomplished the back, suspend in midair the arm will load the frame and move out the carbomorphism room realizes automatic blowing and unloads, has saved the cost of labor, has improved production efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel carbonization furnace provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the loading frame of the present invention when it is separated from the carbonization chamber.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the cover plate provided by the present invention.
1-combustion chamber, 2-carbonization chamber, 3-suspension arm, 4-sealing cover, 41-fixed rod, 42-spring, 43-movable plate, 44-outer cylinder, 45-cover plate, 46-guide groove, 47-sealing opening, 48-air hole, 5-purification tower, 6-guide pipe, 61-fixed pipe, 62-telescopic pipe, 7-loading frame, 71-frame body, 72-connecting frame, 73-central rod and 74-sealing plate.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a new-type carbonization furnace, new-type carbonization furnace includes combustion chamber 1, carbomorphism chamber 2, suspends arm 3 in midair, sealed lid 4, purifying column 5, honeycomb duct 6 and loads frame 7, carbomorphism chamber 2 with combustion chamber 1 fixed connection, and be located combustion chamber 1's top, suspend arm 3 in midair set up in one side of combustion chamber 1, sealed lid 4 with set up in the top of carbomorphism chamber 2, load frame 7 with carbomorphism chamber 2 dismantles and is connected, and is located the inside of carbomorphism chamber 2, purifying column 5 set up in combustion chamber 1 keeps away from suspend arm 3's one side in midair, the both ends of honeycomb duct 6 respectively with sealed lid 4 with purifying column 5 fixed connection.
In the embodiment, when discharging, wood is placed in the loading frame 7, the suspension arm 3 lifts the loading frame 7, the loading frame 7 is placed in the carbonization chamber 2, the sealing cover 4 is clamped with the loading frame 7, the sealing cover 4 reaches the top end of the carbonization chamber 2 along with the loading frame 7 to complete sealing, the combustion chamber 1 starts to combust to generate heat, so that the wood in the carbonization chamber 2 starts to be carbonized, and after carbonization is completed, the suspension arm 3 moves the loading frame 7 out of the carbonization chamber 2, so that automatic discharging and discharging are realized, labor cost is saved, and production efficiency is improved.
Further, the sealing cover 4 comprises a fixed rod 41, a spring 42, a movable plate 43, an outer cylinder 44 and a cover plate 45, the outer cylinder 44 is fixedly connected with the combustion chamber 1 and located above the combustion chamber 1, the fixed rod 41 is fixedly connected with the combustion chamber 1 and located inside the outer cylinder 44, a guide groove 46 is formed in the side wall of the outer cylinder 44, the spring 42 is arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed rod 41, the movable plate 43 is fixedly connected with the spring 42 and located inside the outer cylinder 44, the cover plate 45 penetrates through the guide groove 46 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 43 and located on one side of the outer cylinder 44, and a sealing port 47 and an air hole 48 are formed in the top end of the cover plate 45; the loading frame 7 comprises a frame body 71, a connecting frame 72 and a central rod 73, wherein the frame body 71 is arranged in the carbonization chamber 2, the connecting frame 72 is fixedly connected with the frame body 71 and positioned above the frame body 71, and the central rod 73 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 72 and positioned above the connecting frame 72; the loading frame 7 further includes two sealing plates 74, the number of the sealing plates 74 is two, and the two sealing plates 74 are both fixedly connected to the central rod 73 and are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the cover plate 45.
In this embodiment, during discharging, the suspension arm 3 first lifts the frame 71 so that the horizontal heights of the two sealing plates 74 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the cover plate 45, and then translates so that the two sealing plates 74 are engaged with the cover plate 45, at this time, the central rod 73 enters the sealing port 47, when the frame 71 is located directly above the carbonization chamber 2, the suspension arm 3 moves downward, the cover plate 45 is pressed downward by the sealing plates 74 due to the self-weight of the loading frame 7, the cover plate 45 and the movable plate 43 move downward along the fixed rod 41 and the guide groove 46, the spring 42 is compressed, discharging is completed, the sealing port 47 is blocked by the sealing cover 4, it is ensured that the gas generated in the carbonization chamber 2 can only reach the gas guide tube, after carbonization is completed, the suspension arm 3 lifts the central rod 73 upward, the lower sealing plate 74 lifts the cover plate 45, and the spring 42 recovers deformation, so that the cover plate 45 recovers to the original position, and waits for discharging next time until the sealing cover 4 contacts with the carbonization chamber 2 to finish discharging.
Further, the draft tube 6 comprises a fixed tube 61 and a telescopic tube 62, one end of the fixed tube 61 is communicated with the purification tower 5, the other end of the fixed tube 61 is communicated with one end of the telescopic tube 62, and the other end of the telescopic tube 62 is communicated with the air hole 48.
In this embodiment, the telescopic tube 62 is provided to facilitate the movement of the draft tube 6 following the cover plate 45.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A novel carbonization furnace, which is characterized in that,
new-type retort includes combustion chamber, carbomorphism room, suspends arm, sealed lid, purifying column, honeycomb duct in midair and loads the frame, the carbomorphism room with combustion chamber fixed connection, and be located the top of combustion chamber, suspend in midair the arm set up in one side of combustion chamber, sealed lid with set up in the top of carbomorphism room, load the frame with the carbomorphism room is dismantled and is connected, and is located the inside of carbomorphism room, the purifying column set up in the combustion chamber is kept away from suspend in midair one side of arm, the both ends of honeycomb duct respectively with sealed lid with purifying column fixed connection.
2. A novel retort as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that,
the sealed lid includes dead lever, spring, fly leaf, outer barrel and apron, outer barrel with combustion chamber fixed connection, and be located the top of combustion chamber, the dead lever with combustion chamber fixed connection, and be located the inside of outer barrel, the lateral wall of outer barrel is provided with the guide way, the spring set up in the lateral wall of dead lever, the fly leaf with spring fixed connection, and be located the inside of outer barrel, the apron passes the guide way and with fly leaf fixed connection, and be located one side of outer barrel, the top of apron is provided with seal port and gas pocket.
3. A novel retort as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that,
the loading frame comprises a frame body, a connecting frame and a central rod, the frame body is arranged in the carbonization chamber, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the frame body and is positioned above the frame body, and the central rod is fixedly connected with the connecting frame and is positioned above the connecting frame.
4. A novel retort as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that,
the loading frame further comprises two sealing plates, and the two sealing plates are fixedly connected with the central rod and are respectively located at the upper end and the lower end of the cover plate.
5. A novel retort as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that,
the honeycomb duct includes fixed pipe and flexible pipe, the one end of fixed pipe with the purifying column intercommunication, the other end of fixed pipe with the one end intercommunication of flexible pipe, the other end of flexible pipe with the gas pocket intercommunication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122886498.4U CN217149069U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Novel carbonization furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122886498.4U CN217149069U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Novel carbonization furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217149069U true CN217149069U (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82684900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122886498.4U Active CN217149069U (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Novel carbonization furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217149069U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202122886498.4U patent/CN217149069U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 409900 meicui village, Longchi Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing Patentee after: Chongqing Dongxing Carbon Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: 409900 meicui village, Longchi Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing Patentee before: CHONGQING DONGXING CARBON MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |