CN217141095U - Screening and recovering process device for tobacco shreds of defective cloud cigarettes - Google Patents

Screening and recovering process device for tobacco shreds of defective cloud cigarettes Download PDF

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CN217141095U
CN217141095U CN202220614142.7U CN202220614142U CN217141095U CN 217141095 U CN217141095 U CN 217141095U CN 202220614142 U CN202220614142 U CN 202220614142U CN 217141095 U CN217141095 U CN 217141095U
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screening
box
tobacco
plate
cover
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林思地
刘斌
孙洁霖
易斌
杨力
方志坤
许晓梅
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Hongyunhonghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Hongyunhonghe Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a process device for screening and recovering tobacco shreds of cigarettes with unqualified cloud cigarettes, which belongs to the technical field of tobacco shred screening, and comprises a screening box body (1), a driving mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (4), a cigarette recovering mechanism (5), a tobacco shred recovering mechanism (6) and a screening mechanism (7), the tobacco shreds can fall into the screening box body fully under the screening and filtering action of the plurality of screening plates, when the output shaft of the motor rotates, the main shaft can be driven to rotate to drive the polarizing blocks to knock the corresponding position screening plates, the separating and processing capacity of the tobacco shreds and the cigarettes is effectively improved, screening board can drive the synchronous frequent vibration of screening box body of bottom through outside screening frame simultaneously, and the screening box body can drive interior pipe tobacco when vibrating frequently and to the low-order removal of a lateral tilt and fall into bottom pipe tobacco incasement and retrieve, satisfies the recovery processing to filtering cigarette paper.

Description

云烟残次不合格品烟支烟丝筛分回收工艺装置Process device for screening and recycling of shredded and unqualified cigarettes from cloud tobacco

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于烟丝筛分技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种云烟残次不合格品烟支烟丝筛分回收工艺装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of shredded tobacco screening, and in particular relates to a screening and recovery process device for shredded tobacco of unqualified cigarettes.

背景技术Background technique

在对烟支进行生产时为了保证质量,会剔除一些不合格成品烟支,为了节能降耗需要把烟支内的烟丝拆出后,回收烟丝进行再生产,由于烟丝在烟支内包裹,需要一种设备分离烟支外壳提取出内部烟丝,传动人工对烟丝进行分选时难度较高,很难保持烟丝的纯净度。During the production of cigarettes, in order to ensure the quality, some unqualified finished cigarettes will be removed. In order to save energy and reduce consumption, it is necessary to disassemble the shredded tobacco in the cigarette, and then recycle the shredded tobacco for reproduction. Since the shredded tobacco is wrapped in the cigarette, it needs a This kind of equipment separates the outer casing of the cigarette to extract the inner cut tobacco, and it is difficult to manually sort the cut tobacco by transmission, and it is difficult to maintain the purity of the cut tobacco.

中国专利文献公开号CN105167179A公开了一种线废烟支烟丝回收系统。所述装置包括跑条烟自动切割装置、卷烟机废烟支收集装置、接装机废烟支收集装置、废烟支筛分理顺装置、废烟支定向定量理支装置、废烟支刨切装置、废烟支松散装置、废烟提升装置、废烟振动筛分装置、回收烟丝在线添加装置。本发明通过跑条烟自动切割、废烟支自动收集、理顺、定向定量理支、刨切、松散、筛分,使经回收后的烟丝成分和质量均不变、烟丝等级不变、清洁、卫生,烟丝回收率高,回收的烟丝通过送丝系统直接添加到卷烟机中使用,有效降低了烟丝损耗,提高了生产效率。解决了离线式废烟支烟丝回收生产线不同等级烟支分散收集、集中处理、处理后烟丝混杂,但其缺乏对烟丝的筛选处理能力,导致费烟回收烟丝内容易混入纸质烟支,影响到回收处理质量,不能很好的满足使用需要。Chinese Patent Document Publication No. CN105167179A discloses a waste cigarette shredded tobacco recycling system. The device includes an automatic cutting device for running cigarettes, a cigarette machine waste cigarette collecting device, a tipping machine waste cigarette collecting device, a waste cigarette screening and straightening device, a waste cigarette directional quantitative sorting device, and a waste cigarette slicing device. device, waste tobacco loosening device, waste smoke lifting device, waste smoke vibration screening device, and online addition device for recycled shredded tobacco. In the present invention, the composition and quality of the recovered cut tobacco remain unchanged, the grade of the cut tobacco remains unchanged, and the quality of the cut tobacco remains unchanged through automatic cutting, automatic collection, straightening, directional quantitative sorting, slicing, loosening, and screening of the cigarettes. , hygienic, high recovery rate of cut tobacco, the recovered cut tobacco is directly added to the cigarette machine through the wire feeding system, which effectively reduces the loss of cut tobacco and improves the production efficiency. It solves the problem that different grades of cigarettes in the off-line waste cigarette and cut tobacco recycling production line are scattered, collected, centrally processed, and mixed with cut tobacco. The quality of recycling and processing cannot well meet the needs of use.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服背景技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提出了一种云烟残次不合格品烟支烟丝筛分回收工艺装置,以解决费烟回收烟丝内容易混入纸质烟支,影响到回收处理质量的问题。In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the present utility model proposes a process device for screening and recycling shredded cigarettes of unqualified cigarettes, so as to solve the problem that paper cigarettes are easily mixed into the shredded cigarettes recovered from waste cigarettes, which affects the quality of recycling and processing. The problem.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

云烟残次不合格品烟支烟丝筛分回收工艺装置包括筛选箱体1、驱动机构3、入料机构4、烟支回收机构5、烟丝回收机构6、筛选机构7,所述筛选箱体1倾斜安装,筛选箱体1顶部固定安装有倾斜的筛选机构7,筛选机构7一端顶部固定安装有入料机构4,筛选机构7的另一端出口处安装有烟支回收机构5,筛选机构7底部固定安装有烟丝回收机构6,筛选箱体1内腔固定安装有与筛选机构7连接的驱动机构3;所述的筛选机构7包括筛分板701、挡接板702、筛选框703,所述的筛分板701多于两个,每个筛分板701的外侧壁滑动安装有筛选框703,筛选框703两侧分别通过卡扣活动安装在筛选箱体1两侧内壁上,筛分板701从左至右呈阶梯式倾斜安装,相邻两个筛分板701之间通过挡接板702过渡连接。The process device for screening and recycling the shredded and unqualified cigarettes of cloud smoke and substandard cigarettes includes a screening box 1, a driving mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4, a cigarette recovery mechanism 5, a shredded tobacco recovery mechanism 6, and a screening mechanism 7. The screening box 1 Inclined installation, the top of the screening box 1 is fixedly installed with an inclined screening mechanism 7, the top of one end of the screening mechanism 7 is fixedly installed with a feeding mechanism 4, the other end of the screening mechanism 7 is installed with a cigarette recovery mechanism 5, and the bottom of the screening mechanism 7 is installed A shredded tobacco recovery mechanism 6 is fixedly installed, and a drive mechanism 3 connected to the screening mechanism 7 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the screening box 1; the screening mechanism 7 includes a screening plate 701, a blocking plate 702, and a screening frame 703. There are more than two screening plates 701, and a screening frame 703 is slidably installed on the outer side wall of each screening plate 701. 701 is installed obliquely in a stepped manner from left to right, and two adjacent sieving plates 701 are connected by a transitional connection with a blocking plate 702 .

进一步,所述的驱动机构3包括电机301、主轴302、偏振块303,所述的电机301固定安装在筛选箱体1的左侧外壁上,电机301的输出轴与主轴302连接,主轴302通过的左右两端通过轴承安装在筛选箱体1的左右两侧壁上,主轴302上安装有与侧筛分板701数量一致的偏振块303,每块偏振块303分别位于相应的筛分板701相下方,每个偏振块303与其对应的筛分板701的底面向贴合,各筛分板701上的漏丝孔孔径自入料机构4向烟支回收机构5一侧逐次变小。Further, the driving mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, a main shaft 302, and a polarizing block 303. The motor 301 is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the screening box 1. The output shaft of the motor 301 is connected to the main shaft 302, and the main shaft 302 passes through The left and right ends of the screen are mounted on the left and right side walls of the screening box 1 through bearings, and the main shaft 302 is installed with polarizing blocks 303 in the same number as the side screening plates 701, and each polarizing block 303 is located in the corresponding screening plate 701. On the opposite side, each polarizing block 303 is attached to the bottom surface of its corresponding sieving plate 701 , and the diameter of the thread hole on each sieving plate 701 gradually decreases from the feeding mechanism 4 to the cigarette recovery mechanism 5 side.

进一步,除最右侧偏振块303外其他偏振块303设置有与其相对应的三角板304,三角板304顶部倾斜面与偏振块303相贴合,三角板304固定安装在滑板305上,滑板305滑动连接在筛选箱体1内腔两侧开设的滑槽307内,滑板305一侧贴合有设置有弹力囊306,弹力囊306固定连接在滑槽307内腔中。Further, except the rightmost polarizing block 303, other polarizing blocks 303 are provided with corresponding triangular plates 304, the inclined surface of the top of the triangular plate 304 is attached to the polarizing block 303, the triangular plate 304 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 305, and the sliding plate 305 is slidably connected to the polarizing block 303. In the chute 307 opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the screening box 1 , one side of the sliding plate 305 is fitted with an elastic bag 306 , and the elastic bag 306 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the chute 307 .

进一步,所述烟支回收机构5包括集杂罩502、风网503、回收箱505、滤筛507,所述的回收箱505固定安装筛选机构7的出料端,回收箱505的顶部安装有集杂罩502,集杂罩502的左侧活动安装有排杂管506,排杂管506一侧与出料端一侧的筛分板701相抵接,集杂罩502内腔底部嵌设有滤筛507,集杂罩502顶部嵌设有风网座503,滤筛507与筛选箱体1的右端相连通,集杂罩502内腔底部固定连接有多个卷扬块508,集杂罩502顶部连通有回收罩501,所述回收罩501顶部固定安装有回收风机504,回收风机504通过管路与回收罩501相连通。Further, the cigarette recycling mechanism 5 includes a dust collecting cover 502, a wind net 503, a recycling box 505, and a filter screen 507. The recycling box 505 is fixedly installed with the discharge end of the screening mechanism 7, and the top of the recycling box 505 is installed with a The trash collecting cover 502, the left side of the trash collecting cover 502 is movably installed with a trash discharging pipe 506, one side of the trash discharging pipe 506 is in contact with the screening plate 701 on the side of the discharge end, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the trash collecting cover 502 is embedded with The filter screen 507, the top of the dust-collecting cover 502 is embedded with an air mesh seat 503, the filter screen 507 is connected with the right end of the screening box 1, and a plurality of winch blocks 508 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust-collecting cover 502. A recovery cover 501 is connected to the top of the recovery cover 502 , a recovery fan 504 is fixedly installed on the top of the recovery cover 501 , and the recovery fan 504 communicates with the recovery cover 501 through a pipeline.

进一步,所述的卷扬块508的顶部呈斜面夹角设置,且多个卷扬块508高度从左至右依次增加。Further, the top of the hoisting block 508 is arranged at an inclined angle, and the heights of the hoisting blocks 508 increase sequentially from left to right.

进一步,最右侧偏振块303设置有与其相对应的抵接板308,抵接板308顶部倾斜面与位于末端的偏振块303底部相贴合,抵接板308由侧面与滑杆310的左端连接,回收箱505左侧壁上开设通孔内安装有滑套,滑杆310的右端从滑套中穿过伸入到回收箱505内,滑杆310右端固定连接有挤压板311,挤压板311滑动连接在回收箱505内腔,抵接板308的右侧壁上安装有弹簧309,弹簧309的右端固定在筛选箱体1右侧内壁上。Further, the rightmost polarizing block 303 is provided with a corresponding abutting plate 308 , the top inclined surface of the abutting plate 308 is in contact with the bottom of the polarizing block 303 at the end, and the abutting plate 308 is connected to the left end of the slide bar 310 from the side surface. Connected, a sliding sleeve is installed in a through hole on the left side wall of the recovery box 505, the right end of the sliding rod 310 passes through the sliding sleeve and protrudes into the recovery box 505, and the right end of the sliding rod 310 is fixedly connected with a squeeze plate 311 to squeeze The pressing plate 311 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the recovery box 505 , a spring 309 is installed on the right side wall of the abutting plate 308 , and the right end of the spring 309 is fixed on the right inner wall of the screening box 1 .

进一步,所述的烟丝回收机构6包括吹扫风机601、吹扫罩602和烟丝箱603,所述烟丝箱603安装在筛选箱体1右端底部,吹扫风机601固定安装在筛选箱体1底部,吹扫风机601风口通过管路连通有吹扫罩602,吹扫罩602安装在烟丝箱603风口处,烟丝箱603上设置盖板。Further, the shredded tobacco recovery mechanism 6 includes a purging fan 601, a purging cover 602 and a shredded tobacco box 603, the shredded tobacco box 603 is installed at the bottom of the right end of the screening box 1, and the purging fan 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening box 1 The tuyere of the blowing fan 601 is connected with a purging cover 602 through a pipeline, the purging cover 602 is installed at the tuyere of the cut tobacco box 603, and a cover plate is arranged on the cut tobacco box 603.

进一步,所述的入料机构4包括入料座401、分散轮402、连通管403、连通罩404,入料座401底部设置有连通管403,连通管403内腔通过铰接的方式安装有分散轮402,连通管403的下端连接有连通罩404,连通罩404固定安装在筛选箱体1顶部。Further, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding seat 401, a dispersing wheel 402, a communication pipe 403, and a communication cover 404. The bottom of the feeding seat 401 is provided with a communication pipe 403, and the inner cavity of the communication pipe 403 is hingedly installed with a communication pipe 403. The lower end of the wheel 402 and the communication pipe 403 is connected with a communication cover 404 , and the communication cover 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the screening box 1 .

进一步,所述的分散轮402横截面形状为十字形,且分散轮402四角处分别对称设为圆形部和矩形部。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the dispersing wheel 402 is cross-shaped, and the four corners of the dispersing wheel 402 are symmetrically set as a circular part and a rectangular part respectively.

进一步,所述的筛选箱体1底部固定安装有支撑架2,支撑架2横截面形状为T形。Further, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening box 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the support frame 2 is T-shaped.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

本实用新型中,通过多个筛分板的筛分过滤作用下烟丝能够充分落入筛选箱体内,当电机输出轴转动时能够带动主轴转动带动偏振块敲击对应位置筛分板,有效提高烟丝和烟支的分离处理能力,同时筛分板能够通过外侧筛选框带动底部的筛选箱体同步频振,筛选箱体在频振时能够带动内烟丝向一侧倾斜低位移动并落入底部烟丝箱内进行回收,满足对滤除烟支纸的回收处理。In the utility model, the shredded tobacco can fully fall into the sieving box under the sieving and filtering action of the plurality of sieving plates, and when the output shaft of the motor rotates, the main shaft can be driven to rotate to drive the polarizing block to strike the sieving plate at the corresponding position, so that the shredded tobacco can be effectively improved. At the same time, the screening plate can drive the bottom screening box to vibrate synchronously through the outer screening frame, and the screening box can drive the inner tobacco to tilt to one side and move to a low position and fall into the bottom tobacco box during the frequency vibration. It can be recycled inside to meet the recycling treatment of filtering cigarette paper.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型的正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图4为图3中A部分放大的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 3;

图5为图3中B部分放大的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural representation of part B in Fig. 3;

图6为本实用新型排杂管的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model miscellaneous discharge pipe;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例和附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1、2所示,云烟残次不合格品烟支烟丝筛分回收工艺装置包括筛选箱体1、驱动机构3、入料机构4、烟支回收机构5、烟丝回收机构6、筛选机构7;筛选机构7的另一端出口处安装有烟支回收机构5,筛选机构7底部固定安装有烟丝回收机构6,筛选箱体1内腔固定安装有与筛选机构7连接的驱动机构3。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the process device for screening and recycling shredded tobacco of substandard and unqualified cigarettes includes a screening box 1, a driving mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4, a cigarette recycling mechanism 5, a shredded tobacco recycling mechanism 6, and a screening mechanism. 7. A cigarette recycling mechanism 5 is installed at the exit of the other end of the screening mechanism 7, a tobacco shred recycling mechanism 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening mechanism 7, and a driving mechanism 3 connected to the screening mechanism 7 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the screening box 1.

所述筛选箱体1倾斜安装,筛选箱体1顶部固定安装有倾斜的筛选机构7,筛选机构7一端顶部固定安装有入料机构4,如图3所示,所述的入料机构4包括入料座401、分散轮402、连通管403、连通罩404,入料座401底部设置有连通管403,连通管403内腔通过铰接的方式安装有分散轮402,连通管403的下端连接有连通罩404,连通罩404固定安装在筛选箱体1顶部。当烟丝通过破碎机构破裂后投入到入料机构4的入料座401中,并通过连通管403落入筛选机构7顶部,连通管403内的分散轮402能够通过烟叶落入的冲击力发生偏转,并通过分散轮402的转动实现对落入烟丝的破开分散,连通管403底部设置的连通罩404能够对回收烟支的落入进行限位作用,避免烟支因落料冲击力向外侧飞溅掉落,同时,入料座401能够通过内腔锥形面减少烟支在入料处的堆积死角,进而能够通过入料座401和分散轮402的配合避免烟支相对堆叠影响到落料效率,提高对残次烟支分选处理效果。The screening box 1 is installed obliquely, a tilted screening mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the screening box 1, and a feeding mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the screening mechanism 7. As shown in FIG. 3, the feeding mechanism 4 includes The feeding seat 401, the dispersing wheel 402, the communication pipe 403, and the communication cover 404. The bottom of the feeding seat 401 is provided with a communication pipe 403. The inner cavity of the communication pipe 403 is installed with a dispersing wheel 402 by means of hinges. The lower end of the communication pipe 403 is connected with a The communication cover 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the screening box 1 . When the shredded tobacco is broken by the crushing mechanism, it is thrown into the feeding seat 401 of the feeding mechanism 4, and falls into the top of the screening mechanism 7 through the communication pipe 403, and the dispersing wheel 402 in the communication pipe 403 can be deflected by the impact force of the falling tobacco leaves. , and through the rotation of the dispersing wheel 402 to realize the breaking and dispersing of the falling shredded tobacco, the communication cover 404 arranged at the bottom of the communication pipe 403 can limit the falling of the recovered cigarettes, so as to prevent the cigarettes from falling to the outside due to the impact force of the falling material. At the same time, the feeding seat 401 can reduce the accumulation dead angle of the cigarettes at the feeding place through the inner cavity conical surface, and then can prevent the relative stacking of the cigarettes from affecting the blanking through the cooperation of the feeding seat 401 and the dispersing wheel 402 efficiency, and improve the sorting and processing effect of defective cigarettes.

所述的分散轮402横截面形状为十字形,且分散轮402四角处分别对称设为圆形部和矩形部,分散轮402的多条分支能够提高贴合处理效果。The cross-sectional shape of the dispersing wheel 402 is a cross, and the four corners of the dispersing wheel 402 are symmetrically set as a circular part and a rectangular part, and the multiple branches of the dispersing wheel 402 can improve the effect of lamination treatment.

如图2所示,所述的筛选机构7包括筛分板701、挡接板702、筛选框703,所述的筛分板701多于两个,每个筛分板701的外侧壁滑动安装有筛选框703,筛选框703两侧分别通过卡扣活动安装在筛选箱体1两侧内壁上,筛分板701从左至右呈阶梯式倾斜安装,相邻两个筛分板701之间通过挡接板702过渡连接。所述的驱动机构3包括电机301、主轴302、偏振块303,所述的电机301固定安装在筛选箱体1的左侧外壁上,电机301的输出轴与主轴302连接,主轴302通过的左右两端通过轴承安装在筛选箱体1的左右两侧壁上,主轴302上安装有与侧筛分板701数量一致的偏振块303,每块偏振块303分别位于相应的筛分板701相下方,每个偏振块303与其对应的筛分板701的底面向贴合,各筛分板701上的漏丝孔孔径自入料机构4向烟支回收机构5一侧逐次变小。所述的烟丝回收机构6包括吹扫风机601、吹扫罩602和烟丝箱603,所述烟丝箱603安装在筛选箱体1右端底部,吹扫风机601固定安装在筛选箱体1底部,吹扫风机601风口通过管路连通有吹扫罩602,吹扫罩602安装在烟丝箱603风口处,烟丝箱603上设置盖板。当烟丝通过破碎机构破裂后投入到入料机构4并通过连通管403落入筛分板701顶部,电机301输出轴转动时能够带动主轴302转动,主轴302转动能够带动偏振块303敲击对应位置筛分板701,有效提高烟丝和烟支的分离处理能力,偏振块303能够通过凸状结构实现贴合挤压效果,筛分板701能够通过偏振块303的敲击发生频振,直径较细的烟丝能够通过筛分板701的筛分将烟丝落入筛分落入筛选箱体1内,且烟支纸能够停留在筛分板701上,倾斜角度的筛分板701在烟丝持续通入下向后侧滚落,通过多个筛分板701的筛分过滤作用下烟丝能够充分落入筛选箱体1内,有效的提高了烟丝和烟支的分离处理能力,同时筛分板701能够通过外侧筛选框703带动底部的筛选箱体1同步频振,筛选箱体1在频振时能够带动内烟丝向一侧倾斜低位移动并落入底部烟丝箱603内进行回收,同时顶部筛分板701能够在频振作用下将筛选出的烟支纸送入后侧烟支回收机构5内,同时筛分板701和筛选框703能够通过外部活动卡扣实现快速的拆分调节,满足对滤除烟支纸的清理调整。As shown in FIG. 2 , the screening mechanism 7 includes a screening plate 701, a blocking plate 702, and a screening frame 703. There are more than two screening plates 701, and the outer side wall of each screening plate 701 is slidably installed. There is a screening frame 703, and the two sides of the screening frame 703 are respectively installed on the inner walls of the screening box 1 by snaps on both sides. A transitional connection is made through the baffle plate 702 . The drive mechanism 3 includes a motor 301, a main shaft 302, and a polarizing block 303. The motor 301 is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the screening box 1, and the output shaft of the motor 301 is connected with the main shaft 302. Both ends are installed on the left and right side walls of the screening box 1 through bearings, and the main shaft 302 is installed with polarizing blocks 303 in the same number as the side screening plates 701, and each polarizing block 303 is located below the corresponding screening plate 701. , each polarizing block 303 is attached to the bottom surface of its corresponding sieve plate 701 , and the hole diameter of each sieve plate 701 gradually decreases from the feeding mechanism 4 to the cigarette recovery mechanism 5 side. The shredded tobacco recovery mechanism 6 includes a purging fan 601, a purging cover 602 and a shredded tobacco box 603. The shredded tobacco box 603 is installed at the bottom of the right end of the screening box 1, and the purging fan 601 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening box 1. The tuyere of the blower 601 is communicated with a purging cover 602 through a pipeline. The purging cover 602 is installed at the tuyere of the cut tobacco box 603 , and a cover plate is arranged on the cut tobacco box 603 . When the shredded tobacco is broken by the crushing mechanism, it is put into the feeding mechanism 4 and falls into the top of the screening plate 701 through the communication pipe 403. When the output shaft of the motor 301 rotates, it can drive the main shaft 302 to rotate, and the rotation of the main shaft 302 can drive the polarizing block 303 to tap the corresponding position. The sieving plate 701 can effectively improve the separation processing ability of cut tobacco and cigarettes. The polarizing block 303 can achieve the effect of fitting and extrusion through the convex structure. The sieving plate 701 can generate frequency vibration by the tapping of the polarizing block 303, and the diameter is relatively small. The shredded tobacco can be screened by the screening plate 701, and the shredded tobacco can fall into the screening box 1, and the cigarette paper can stay on the screening plate 701. Rolling down to the rear side, the shredded tobacco can fully fall into the screening box 1 under the sieving and filtering action of the plurality of sieving plates 701, which effectively improves the separation and processing capacity of the shredded tobacco and the cigarettes. The screening box 1 at the bottom is driven by the outer screening frame 703 to vibrate synchronously, and the screening box 1 can drive the inner cut tobacco to tilt to one side and move to a low position and fall into the bottom cut tobacco box 603 for recycling during frequency vibration. At the same time, the top screening plate 701 can send the screened cigarette paper into the rear cigarette recycling mechanism 5 under the action of frequency vibration, and the screening plate 701 and the screening frame 703 can be quickly split and adjusted through external movable buckles, which can meet the requirements of filtering. Cleaning and adjustment of cigarette removal paper.

如图4所示,除最右侧偏振块303外其他偏振块303设置有与其相对应的三角板304,三角板304顶部倾斜面与偏振块303相贴合,三角板304固定安装在滑板305上,滑板305滑动连接在筛选箱体1内腔两侧开设的滑槽307内,滑板305一侧贴合有设置有弹力囊306,弹力囊306固定连接在滑槽307内腔中。主轴302转动时能够通过外部偏振块303通过挤压底部三角板304,三角能够受力通过滑板305在滑槽307内滑动,滑板305滑动能够同步挤压一侧弹力囊306,滑板305的滑动能够通过与烟丝的接触有效避免烟丝在筛选箱体1内的沉淀粘附,从而能够有效提高对烟丝的处理效果。As shown in FIG. 4 , except the rightmost polarizing block 303, other polarizing blocks 303 are provided with corresponding triangular plates 304, the inclined surface of the top of the triangular plate 304 is attached to the polarizing block 303, the triangular plate 304 is fixedly installed on the slide plate 305, and the sliding plate 305 is slidably connected in the chute 307 opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the screening box 1 , one side of the slide plate 305 is fitted with an elastic bag 306 , and the elastic bag 306 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the chute 307 . When the main shaft 302 rotates, it can squeeze the bottom triangle plate 304 through the external polarizing block 303, and the triangle can be forced to slide in the chute 307 through the sliding plate 305. The contact with the shredded tobacco can effectively avoid the precipitation and adhesion of the shredded tobacco in the screening box 1, so that the treatment effect of the shredded tobacco can be effectively improved.

如图3、6所示,所述烟支回收机构5包括集杂罩502、风网503、回收箱505、滤筛507,所述的回收箱505固定安装筛选机构7的出料端,回收箱505的顶部安装有集杂罩502,集杂罩502的左侧活动安装有排杂管506,排杂管506一侧与出料端一侧的筛分板701相抵接,集杂罩502内腔底部嵌设有滤筛507,集杂罩502顶部嵌设有风网座503,滤筛507与筛选箱体1的右端相连通,集杂罩502内腔底部固定连接有多个卷扬块508,集杂罩502顶部连通有回收罩501,所述回收罩501顶部固定安装有回收风机504,回收风机504通过管路与回收罩501相连通。所述的卷扬块508的顶部呈斜面夹角设置,且多个卷扬块508高度从左至右依次增加。回收罩501能够通过一侧回收风机504抽动风网座503内烟支纸,从而能够实现将筛选箱体1内烟支纸抽滤排出,并且烟支纸能够在回收风机504抽滤时通过与一侧卷扬块508的贴合展开,避免烟支纸粘附静电影响到回收处理,筛分板701滤出的烟支纸能够通过排杂管506以及滤筛507进入筛选箱体1内。As shown in Figures 3 and 6, the cigarette recycling mechanism 5 includes a dust collecting cover 502, a wind net 503, a recycling box 505, and a filter screen 507. The recycling box 505 is fixedly installed with the discharge end of the screening mechanism 7, and the recycling The top of the box 505 is installed with a miscellaneous collecting cover 502, and the left side of the miscellaneous collecting cover 502 is movably installed with a miscellaneous discharge pipe 506. A filter screen 507 is embedded at the bottom of the inner cavity, and an air mesh seat 503 is embedded at the top of the dust collecting cover 502. The filter screen 507 is connected with the right end of the screening box 1, and a plurality of winches are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dust collecting cover 502. In block 508, a recovery cover 501 is communicated with the top of the debris collecting cover 502, a recovery fan 504 is fixedly installed on the top of the recovery cover 501, and the recovery fan 504 is communicated with the recovery cover 501 through a pipeline. The top of the hoisting block 508 is arranged at an inclined angle, and the heights of the hoisting blocks 508 increase sequentially from left to right. The recovery cover 501 can draw the cigarette paper in the air mesh base 503 through the recovery fan 504 on one side, so that the cigarette paper in the screening box 1 can be filtered and discharged, and the cigarette paper can be filtered and discharged by the recovery fan 504. The hoisting block 508 on one side is attached and unfolded to prevent the cigarette paper from adhering to static electricity and affecting the recycling process. The cigarette paper filtered by the screening plate 701 can enter the screening box 1 through the miscellaneous discharge pipe 506 and the filter screen 507 .

如图5所示,最右侧偏振块303设置有与其相对应的抵接板308,抵接板308顶部倾斜面与位于末端的偏振块303底部相贴合,抵接板308由侧面与滑杆310的左端连接,回收箱505左侧壁上开设通孔内安装有滑套,滑杆310的右端从滑套中穿过伸入到回收箱505内,滑杆310右端固定连接有挤压板311,挤压板311滑动连接在回收箱505内腔,抵接板308的右侧壁上安装有弹簧309,弹簧309的右端固定在筛选箱体1右侧内壁上。主轴302转动时,主轴302能够带动外部偏振块303挤压底部抵接板308,抵接板308移动能够带动滑杆310在滑套内滑动,滑杆310斜向移动能够挤压一侧挤压板311,挤压板311移动能够对回收箱505内烟支纸进行挤压回收,降低在回收箱505内的占用空间,挤压板311宽度小于回收箱505能够有利于实现对挤压板311在回收箱505内的移动。As shown in FIG. 5 , the rightmost polarizing block 303 is provided with a corresponding abutting plate 308 , and the inclined surface at the top of the abutting plate 308 is in contact with the bottom of the polarizing block 303 at the end. The left end of the rod 310 is connected, a through hole is opened on the left side wall of the recovery box 505 and a sliding sleeve is installed in it. The plate 311 and the pressing plate 311 are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the recovery box 505 , a spring 309 is installed on the right side wall of the abutting plate 308 , and the right end of the spring 309 is fixed on the right inner wall of the screening box 1 . When the main shaft 302 rotates, the main shaft 302 can drive the outer polarizing block 303 to squeeze the bottom abutting plate 308, the movement of the abutting plate 308 can drive the sliding rod 310 to slide in the sliding sleeve, and the sliding rod 310 can be moved obliquely to squeeze one side. Plate 311, the movement of the pressing plate 311 can squeeze and recover the cigarette paper in the recovery box 505, and reduce the space occupied in the recovery box 505. Movement within recycling bin 505 .

所述的筛选箱体1底部固定安装有支撑架2,支撑架2横截面形状为T形。A support frame 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening box 1, and the cross-sectional shape of the support frame 2 is T-shaped.

本实用新型的工作过程:The working process of the utility model:

使用时,当烟丝通过破碎机构破裂后投入到入料机构4通过连通管403落入筛选机构7顶部,入料机构4内的分散轮402通过烟叶落入的冲击力发生偏转,分散轮402的多条分支提高贴合处理效果,通过分散轮402的转动对落入烟丝的破开分散,落入筛选机构7顶部的烟丝和烟支纸在筛分板701顶部停留,直径较细的烟丝通过底部筛分板701的筛分将烟丝落入筛分落入筛选箱体1底部,且烟支纸停留在筛分板701顶部,倾斜角度的筛分板701在烟丝持续通入下向后侧滚落,通过多个筛分板701的筛分过滤烟丝落入筛选箱体1内,当电机301输出轴转动时带动主轴302转动,主轴302转动带动偏振块303敲击对应位置筛分板701,偏振块303通过凸状结构贴合挤压效果,筛分板701通过偏振块303的敲击发生频振,筛分板701通过外侧筛选框703带动底部的筛选箱体1同步频振,筛选箱体1在频振时带动内烟丝向一侧倾斜低位移动落入底部烟丝箱603内进行回收,同时顶部筛分板701在频振作用下将筛选出的烟支纸送入后侧烟支回收机构5内。When in use, when the cut tobacco is broken by the crushing mechanism, it is thrown into the feeding mechanism 4 and falls to the top of the screening mechanism 7 through the communicating pipe 403, the dispersion wheel 402 in the feeding mechanism 4 is deflected by the impact force of the falling tobacco leaves, and the Multiple branches improve the effect of lamination treatment. The shredded tobacco is broken and dispersed by the rotation of the dispersing wheel 402, and the shredded tobacco and cigarette paper falling into the top of the screening mechanism 7 stay on the top of the screening plate 701, and the shredded tobacco with a thinner diameter passes through. The screening of the bottom screening plate 701 drops the cut tobacco into the screening box 1, and the cigarette paper stays on the top of the screening plate 701, and the inclined angle of the screening plate 701 goes to the rear side under the continuous passage of the tobacco. The shredded tobacco falls into the screening box 1 through the screening and filtering of the plurality of screening plates 701. When the output shaft of the motor 301 rotates, the main shaft 302 is driven to rotate, and the main shaft 302 rotates to drive the polarizing block 303 to tap the corresponding position of the screening plate 701. , the polarizing block 303 fits the extrusion effect through the convex structure, the screening plate 701 generates frequency vibration through the tapping of the polarizing block 303, and the screening plate 701 drives the bottom screening box 1 through the outer screening frame 703. The box 1 drives the inner shredded tobacco to tilt to one side and move to a low position during the frequency vibration and fall into the bottom shredded tobacco box 603 for recycling. At the same time, the top screening plate 701 sends the screened cigarette paper into the rear cigarette under the action of frequency vibration. Inside the recycling facility 5.

主轴302转动时通过外部偏振块303通过挤压底部三角板304,三角受力通过滑板305在滑槽307内滑动,滑板305滑动同步挤压一侧弹力囊306,滑板305的滑动通过与烟丝的接触有效避免烟丝在筛选箱体1内的沉淀粘附,在末端主轴302转动时,主轴302带动外部偏振块303挤压底部抵接板308,抵接板308移动带动滑杆310在滑套内滑动,滑杆310斜向移动挤压一侧挤压板311,挤压板311移动对回收箱505内烟支纸进行挤压回收,降低在回收箱505内的占用空间,挤压板311宽度小于回收箱505有利于对挤压板311在回收箱505内的移动,同时回收罩501通过一侧回收风机504抽动风网座503内烟支纸,从而将筛选箱体1内烟支纸抽滤排出。When the main shaft 302 rotates, the bottom triangular plate 304 is squeezed by the external polarizing block 303, and the triangular force is slid in the chute 307 through the sliding plate 305. Effectively avoid precipitation and adhesion of shredded tobacco in the screening box 1. When the end main shaft 302 rotates, the main shaft 302 drives the outer polarizing block 303 to squeeze the bottom abutment plate 308, and the movement of the abutment plate 308 drives the sliding rod 310 to slide in the sliding sleeve. , the sliding rod 310 moves obliquely to squeeze one side of the squeeze plate 311, and the squeeze plate 311 moves to squeeze and recover the cigarette paper in the recovery box 505, reducing the occupied space in the recovery box 505, and the width of the squeeze plate 311 is less than The recovery box 505 is conducive to the movement of the pressing plate 311 in the recovery box 505, and the recovery cover 501 pulls the cigarette paper in the air mesh seat 503 through the recovery fan 504 on one side, so as to filter the cigarette paper in the screening box 1. discharge.

最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A process unit for screening and recovering tobacco shreds of defective cloud cigarettes is characterized in that: the screening and recycling process device for the cigarettes and the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarettes comprises a screening box body (1), a driving mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (4), a cigarette recycling mechanism (5), a tobacco shred recycling mechanism (6) and a screening mechanism (7), wherein the screening box body (1) is obliquely installed, the inclined screening mechanism (7) is fixedly installed at the top of the screening box body (1), the feeding mechanism (4) is fixedly installed at the top of one end of the screening mechanism (7), the cigarette recycling mechanism (5) is installed at the outlet of the other end of the screening mechanism (7), the tobacco shred recycling mechanism (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening mechanism (7), and the driving mechanism (3) connected with the screening mechanism (7) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the screening box body (1); screening mechanism (7) including screening board (701), fender board (702), screening frame (703), screening board (701) be more than two, the lateral wall slidable mounting of every screening board (701) has screening frame (703), screening frame (703) both sides are respectively through buckle movable mounting on screening box (1) both sides inner wall, screening board (701) are cascaded slope installation from a left side to the right side, pass through fender board (702) transitional coupling between two adjacent screening boards (701).
2. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette products according to claim 1 is characterized in that: actuating mechanism (3) including motor (301), main shaft (302), polarization piece (303), motor (301) fixed mounting on the left side outer wall of screening box (1), the output shaft and main shaft (302) of motor (301) are connected, both ends pass through about main shaft (302) and install on the left and right sides wall of screening box (1) through the bearing, install on main shaft (302) with side screening board (701) the unanimous polarization piece (303) of quantity, every polarization piece (303) are located corresponding screening board (701) below mutually respectively, every polarization piece (303) and the bottom surface of its screening board (701) that corresponds are to the laminating, the silk leakage aperture on each screening board (701) diminishes gradually to cigarette recovery mechanism (5) one side from pan feeding mechanism (4).
3. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette products according to claim 2 is characterized in that: except the rightmost polarization block (303), other polarization blocks (303) are provided with a triangular plate (304) corresponding to the polarization block, an inclined plane at the top of the triangular plate (304) is attached to the polarization block (303), the triangular plate (304) is fixedly installed on a sliding plate (305), the sliding plate (305) is slidably connected into sliding grooves (307) formed in two sides of an inner cavity of the screening box body (1), an elastic bag (306) is attached to one side of the sliding plate (305), and the elastic bag (306) is fixedly connected into the inner cavity of the sliding grooves (307).
4. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette products according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the cigarette recovery mechanism (5) comprises a sundries collecting cover (502), an air net seat (503), a recovery box (505) and a filter screen (507), the discharge end of the screening mechanism (7) is fixedly installed on the recovery box (505), the impurity collecting cover (502) is installed at the top of the recovery box (505), the impurity discharging pipe (506) is movably installed on the left side of the impurity collecting cover (502), one side of the impurity discharging pipe (506) is abutted to the screening plate (701) on one side of the discharge end, the bottom of the inner cavity of the impurity collecting cover (502) is embedded with a screen (507), the top of the impurity collecting cover (502) is embedded with a wind screen seat (503), the screen (507) is communicated with the right end of the screening box body (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the impurity collecting cover (502) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hoisting blocks (508), and the top of the impurity collecting cover (502) is communicated with the recovery cover (501), the top of the recovery cover (501) is fixedly provided with a recovery fan (504), and the recovery fan (504) is communicated with the recovery cover (501) through a pipeline.
5. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette products according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the top of the hoisting blocks (508) is arranged in an inclined plane included angle, and the heights of the hoisting blocks (508) are sequentially increased from left to right.
6. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette products according to claim 4 is characterized in that: rightmost side polarization piece (303) are provided with rather than corresponding butt plate (308), butt plate (308) top inclined plane is laminated with polarization piece (303) bottom that is located the end, butt plate (308) are connected by the left end of side with slide bar (310), set up the sliding sleeve in the through-hole on collection box (505) left side wall, the right-hand member of slide bar (310) passes from the sliding sleeve and stretches into in collection box (505), slide bar (310) right-hand member fixedly connected with stripper plate (311), stripper plate (311) sliding connection is in collection box (505) inner chamber, the right side wall mounting of butt plate (308) has spring (309), the right-hand member of spring (309) is fixed on screening box (1) right side inner wall.
7. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the tobacco shred recycling mechanism (6) comprises a blowing fan (601), a blowing cover (602) and a tobacco shred box (603), the tobacco shred box (603) is installed at the bottom of the right end of the screening box body (1), the blowing fan (601) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screening box body (1), the air port of the blowing fan (601) is communicated with the blowing cover (602) through a pipeline, the blowing cover (602) is installed at the air port of the tobacco shred box (603), and a cover plate is arranged on the tobacco shred box (603).
8. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding seat (401), a dispersing wheel (402), a communicating pipe (403) and a communicating cover (404), wherein the communicating pipe (403) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding seat (401), the dispersing wheel (402) is installed in the inner cavity of the communicating pipe (403) in a hinged mode, the communicating cover (404) is connected to the lower end of the communicating pipe (403), and the communicating cover (404) is fixedly installed at the top of the screening box body (1).
9. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette products according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the cross section of the dispersing wheel (402) is in a cross shape, and the four corners of the dispersing wheel (402) are symmetrically provided with a circular part and a rectangular part respectively.
10. The screening and recycling process device for the tobacco shreds of the defective cloud cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that: screening box (1) bottom fixed mounting have support frame (2), support frame (2) cross sectional shape is T shape.
CN202220614142.7U 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Screening and recovering process device for tobacco shreds of defective cloud cigarettes Active CN217141095U (en)

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CN202220614142.7U CN217141095U (en) 2022-03-21 2022-03-21 Screening and recovering process device for tobacco shreds of defective cloud cigarettes

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114733763A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-12 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Process device for screening and recycling of shredded and unqualified cigarettes from cloud tobacco

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114733763A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-07-12 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Process device for screening and recycling of shredded and unqualified cigarettes from cloud tobacco
CN114733763B (en) * 2022-03-21 2023-08-18 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 Screening and recycling process device for tobacco shreds of defective and unqualified cigarettes of cloud cigarettes

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