CN217140641U

CN217140641U - High-efficient crushing apparatus that traditional chinese medicine analysis was used of extracting

Info

Publication number: CN217140641U
Application number: CN202221140120.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秋玲
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Health Vocational College
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Health Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-05-12
Filing date: 2022-05-12
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficient crushing apparatus that traditional chinese medicine analysis was used of taking, including smashing the case, the top fixedly connected with apron of smashing the case, the fixed intercommunication of upside of apron has the inlet pipe, a plurality of support columns of the even fixedly connected with of vertical outer wall of smashing the case, the vertical outer wall fixedly connected with motor of smashing the case, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of motor, two shaft holes have been seted up to the vertical tank wall symmetry of smashing the case, the pivot runs through crushing case through two shaft holes, the pivot is passed through the bearing and is connected with the pore wall rotation in shaft hole, a plurality of crushing swoves of axle wall fixedly connected with of pivot, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of smashing the case has row material pipe, the vertical lateral wall of smashing the case is connected with the regrinding mechanism. The utility model discloses can carry out the regrinding to smashing unqualified medicinal material automatically, the effectual crushing efficiency that improves crushing apparatus, the effectual convenience that improves crushing apparatus operation.

Description

High-efficient crushing apparatus that traditional chinese medicine analysis and extraction was used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine processing technology field specifically is a high-efficient crushing apparatus that traditional chinese medicine analysis and extraction was used.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is supported according to traditional Chinese medicine, and in the process of analyzing and extracting the traditional Chinese medicine, in order to facilitate extracting required components, the medicinal materials need to be crushed and processed, and the medicinal materials with larger volume are crushed into smaller particles, so that the subsequent analysis and extraction are facilitated.

When current crushing apparatus is using, because once only can't smash the medicinal material completely, need use the screening structure to screen unqualified medicinal material and get off and smash again, need the manual unqualified medicinal material that gets off with these screens of workman add again to crushing apparatus, it is comparatively loaded down with trivial details to operate, leads to crushing efficiency of crushing apparatus to reduce.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a high-efficient crushing apparatus that traditional chinese medicine analysis and extraction was used to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient crushing apparatus that traditional chinese medicine analysis and extraction used, including smashing the case, the top fixedly connected with apron of smashing the case, the upside of apron is fixed to be communicated with the inlet pipe, the vertical outer wall of smashing the case evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of support columns, the vertical outer wall of smashing the case fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with pivot of motor, two shaft holes have been seted up to the vertical tank wall symmetry of smashing the case, the pivot runs through smashing the case through two shaft holes, the pivot is connected with the pore wall rotation in shaft hole through the bearing, the shaft wall fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing sword of pivot, the bottom of smashing the case is fixed to be communicated with the discharge tube, the vertical lateral wall of smashing the case is connected with the secondary crushing mechanism;

the secondary crushing mechanism includes two fixed connection in the fixed plate of the vertical inner wall of crushing case, two equal fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder on the fixed plate, two the slide bar has been cup jointed in the solid fixed cylinder equal activity, fixedly connected with spring, two between the lower extreme of slide bar and the bobbin base of solid fixed cylinder the same slope sieve of upper end fixedly connected with of slide bar, the discharge opening has been seted up to the left lateral wall of crushing case, the left vertical lateral wall fixedly connected with box of crushing case, the upside fixedly connected with driving motor of box, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation, the rotation hole has been seted up to the upside of box, the axis of rotation runs through the box through rotating the hole, the axle wall fixedly connected with helical blade of axis of rotation, the feed port has been seted up to the left tank wall of crushing case.

Further, the lower side of the inclined sieve plate is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is located in the middle of the inclined sieve plate.

Furthermore, the rod wall of the sliding rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting sliding blocks, and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder is symmetrically provided with two limiting sliding grooves matched with the limiting sliding blocks.

Further, the outer wall on the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, heat dissipation holes are formed in the supporting plate, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the crushing box.

Further, the lower extreme fixedly connected with foot rest of support column, the lateral wall fixedly connected with slipmat of foot rest downside.

Further, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the hole wall of the rotating hole through a ball bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a crushing case, a cover plate, the inlet pipe, the support column, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, a rotating shaft, the shaft hole, smash the sword, the blow-off pipe, the fixed plate, the fixed cylinder, the slide bar, a spring, the slope sieve, the discharge opening, the box, driving motor, the axis of rotation, the rotation hole, helical blade and feed port set up, when using, add the medicinal material to crushing incasement through the inlet pipe, the output shaft of motor drives the pivot and smashes the sword and rotate, smash the medicinal material, the medicinal material after smashing falls onto the slope sieve, the slope sieve vibrations are filtered the medicinal material, qualified medicinal material falls into the blow-off pipe, unqualified medicinal material gets into the discharge opening along the slope sieve, medicinal material in the discharge opening gets into the box, the motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, helical blade is transferred to the axis of rotation, helical blade upwards carries the unqualified medicinal material into the feed port, thereby can carry the crushing sword again to smash unqualified medicinal material, can carry out the regrinding to smashing unqualified medicinal material automatically, the effectual crushing efficiency that improves crushing apparatus, the effectual convenience that improves crushing apparatus operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a cover plate; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a support pillar; 5. a motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a shaft hole; 8. a crushing knife; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a fixed cylinder; 12. a slide bar; 13. a spring; 14. the sieve plate is inclined; 15. a discharge hole; 16. a box body; 17. a drive motor; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. rotating the hole; 20. a helical blade; 21. a feed port; 22. a vibration motor; 23. a limiting slide block; 24. a limiting chute; 25. a support plate; 26. heat dissipation holes; 27. a support plate; 28. a foot seat; 29. a non-slip mat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a high-efficiency crushing device for analyzing and extracting traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a crushing box 1, the top of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 2, the upper side of the cover plate 2 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 3, a plurality of support columns 4 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the vertical outer wall of the crushing box 1, a motor 5 is fixedly connected with the vertical outer wall of the crushing box 1, the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 6, two shaft holes 7 are symmetrically arranged on the vertical box wall of the crushing box 1, the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the crushing box 1 through two shaft holes 7, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the hole walls of the shaft holes 7 through bearings, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives 8, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 9, and the vertical side wall of the crushing box 1 is connected with a secondary crushing mechanism;

the secondary crushing mechanism comprises two fixing plates 10 fixedly connected to the vertical inner wall of a crushing box 1, fixing cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to the two fixing plates 10, sliding rods 12 are movably sleeved in the two fixing cylinders 11, a spring 13 is fixedly connected between the lower end of each sliding rod 12 and the bottom of each fixing cylinder 11, the upper ends of the two sliding rods 12 are fixedly connected with a same inclined sieve plate 14, the side wall of the left side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge hole 15, the vertical side wall of the left side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 16, the upper side of the box body 16 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 17, an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 18, the upper side of the box body 16 is provided with a rotating hole 19, the rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the box body 16 through the rotating hole 19, and the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a helical blade 20, the box wall at the left side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a feeding hole 21.

In the above embodiment, when in use, the medicinal materials are added into the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 3, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the crushing cutter 8 to rotate, the crushing cutter 8 crushes the medicinal materials, the crushed medicinal materials fall on the inclined sieve plate 14, the inclined sieve plate 14 vibrates to screen the medicinal materials, the qualified medicinal materials fall into the discharging pipe 9, the unqualified medicinal materials enter the discharging hole 15 along the inclined sieve plate 14, the medicinal materials in the discharging hole 15 enter the box body 16, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the helical blade 20 to rotate, the helical blade 20 upwards conveys the unqualified medicinal materials to the feeding hole 21, thereby can carry crushing 8 departments of smashing the unqualified medicinal material again and carry out the regrinding, can carry out the regrinding to smashing unqualified medicinal material automatically, the effectual crushing efficiency that improves crushing apparatus, the effectual convenience that improves crushing apparatus operation.

The downside fixedly connected with vibrating motor 22 of slope sieve 14, vibrating motor 22 is located the intermediate position of slope sieve 14, and vibrating motor 22 can improve the screening efficiency of slope sieve 14.

Two limiting slide blocks 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the rod wall of the sliding rod 12, two limiting slide grooves 24 matched with the limiting slide blocks 23 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 11, and the sliding rod 12 can be prevented from being separated from the fixed cylinder 11 by the fact that the limiting slide blocks 23 are matched with the limiting slide grooves 24.

Smash outer wall fixedly connected with layer board 25 on case 1 right side, layer board 25 and motor 5 fixed connection, louvre 26 has been seted up on the layer board 25, fixedly connected with backup pad 27 between layer board 25 and the crushing case 1 can support motor 5, has improved the fixed steadiness of motor 5.

The lower extreme fixedly connected with foot seat 28 of support column 4, the lateral wall fixedly connected with slipmat 29 of foot seat 28 downside, foot seat 28 and slipmat 29 can improve the stability that equipment placed.

The shaft wall of the rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected with the hole wall of the rotating hole 19 through a ball bearing, so that the rotating stability of the rotating shaft 18 can be improved.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the medicinal materials are added into the crushing box 1 through the feeding pipe 3, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 and the crushing knife 8 to rotate, the crushing knife 8 crushes the medicinal materials, the crushed medicinal materials fall on the inclined sieve plate 14, the inclined sieve plate 14 vibrates to screen the medicinal materials, the qualified medicinal materials fall into the discharging pipe 9, unqualified medicinal materials enter the discharge hole 15 along the inclined sieve plate 14, the medicinal materials in the discharge hole 15 enter the box body 16, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the helical blade 20 to rotate, the helical blade 20 conveys unqualified medicinal materials upwards to the feeding hole 21, thereby can carry crushing 8 departments of smashing the unqualified medicinal material again and carry out the regrinding, can carry out the regrinding to smashing unqualified medicinal material automatically, the effectual crushing efficiency that improves crushing apparatus, the effectual convenience that improves crushing apparatus operation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient crushing apparatus that traditional chinese medicine analysis was used, includes crushing case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (2), the upper side of the cover plate (2) is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe (3), a plurality of supporting columns (4) are uniformly and fixedly connected with the vertical outer wall of the crushing box (1), a motor (5) is fixedly connected with the vertical outer wall of the crushing box (1), an output shaft of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (6), two shaft holes (7) are symmetrically arranged on the vertical box wall of the crushing box (1), the rotating shaft (6) penetrates through the crushing box (1) through two shaft holes (7), the rotating shaft (6) is rotationally connected with the hole wall of the shaft hole (7) through a bearing, the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing knives (8), the bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe (9), and the vertical side wall of the crushing box (1) is connected with a secondary crushing mechanism;

the secondary crushing mechanism comprises two fixing plates (10) fixedly connected to the vertical inner wall of a crushing box (1), two fixing plates (10) are fixedly connected with a fixing cylinder (11), two sliding rods (12) are movably sleeved in the fixing cylinder (11), a spring (13) is fixedly connected between the lower end of each sliding rod (12) and the bottom of each fixing cylinder (11), the upper ends of the two sliding rods (12) are fixedly connected with a same inclined sieve plate (14), the left side wall of the crushing box (1) is provided with a discharge hole (15), the left vertical side wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (16), the upper side of the box body (16) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (17), the output shaft of the driving motor (17) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (18), and the upper side of the box body (16) is provided with a rotating hole (19), the rotating shaft (18) penetrates through the box body (16) through a rotating hole (19), the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a helical blade (20), and the box wall on the left side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (21).

2. The efficient pulverizing apparatus for analyzing and extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of the inclined sieve plate (14) is fixedly connected with a vibration motor (22), and the vibration motor (22) is located in the middle of the inclined sieve plate (14).

3. The efficient pulverizing apparatus for analyzing and extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 2, wherein: the rod wall of the sliding rod (12) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two limiting sliding blocks (23), and the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (11) is symmetrically provided with two limiting sliding grooves (24) matched with the limiting sliding blocks (23).

4. The efficient pulverizing apparatus for analyzing and extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, wherein: smash outer wall fixedly connected with layer board (25) on case (1) right side, layer board (25) and motor (5) fixed connection, louvre (26) have been seted up on layer board (25), fixedly connected with backup pad (27) between layer board (25) and crushing case (1).

5. The efficient pulverizing apparatus for analyzing and extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with foot rest (28) of support column (4), lateral wall fixedly connected with slipmat (29) of foot rest (28) downside.

6. The efficient pulverizing apparatus for analyzing and extracting traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, wherein: the shaft wall of the rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected with the hole wall of the rotating hole (19) through a ball bearing.