CN217139077U - A range upon range of simulation training building structure that collapses for fire rescue training - Google Patents
A range upon range of simulation training building structure that collapses for fire rescue training Download PDFInfo
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- CN217139077U CN217139077U CN202220873585.8U CN202220873585U CN217139077U CN 217139077 U CN217139077 U CN 217139077U CN 202220873585 U CN202220873585 U CN 202220873585U CN 217139077 U CN217139077 U CN 217139077U
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building structure for simulating and training stack collapse for fire rescue training, which comprises at least one floor slab, wherein the floor slab on the same floor slab has different inclination angles, the floor slab on different floors has different inclination angles, and the floor slab has different horizontal heights through supporting concrete beams, so that the inclination angle of the floor slab is constructed, and a stack collapse scene is simulated; the floor is provided with the guide rail, and the partition plate is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, so that a complex and changeable search and rescue route is simulated, and the training inertia is prevented; the floor is provided with the breaking opening, the breaking opening is detachably provided with the breaking plate, and the breaking plate is only required to be replaced after breaking, so that the training cost is saved; the floor still is provided with stranded personnel region, through fixed dummy in stranded region, increases the training authenticity, improves training personnel's search and rescue ability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of training, in particular to a building structure for simulated training of cascading collapse for fire rescue training.
Background
In recent years, various earthquake disasters frequently occur in China, and a large amount of property loss and casualties are caused. The building collapse destruction degree is serious, and the rescue environment is complicated, and personnel are executed and laboured difficultly, and technical requirement is high, and the fire control army lacks the professional training of this type of calamity accident processing, leads to search for and rescue efficiency not high. The improvement of the search and rescue level cannot be accumulated only by the experience during the war, but should depend on the targeted training of the system science.
The stacked collapse refers to a collapse condition in which when the load-bearing wall or column completely fails, the upper floor falls to the next floor completely and a chain reaction is caused. Modern buildings have a much reduced chance of this occurring due to the stricter seismic regulations being implemented, but older buildings may still occur. The survival position possibly existing in the stacked collapsed building is located in a space formed by furniture, building components and the like between floors, the improvement of the search and rescue level cannot be accumulated only by experience in wartime, and the training of the system science for pertinence should be relied on, so that a facility is needed at present, and the training of a complex scene of floor collapse is met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a laminated collapse simulation training building structure for fire rescue training, which simulates a scene of floor collapse and improves the rescue capacity of firemen aiming at the rescue training of laminated collapsed buildings.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a building structure for simulating and training stacked collapse for fire rescue training is characterized by comprising at least one floor slab, wherein the floor slab on the same floor slab has different inclination angles, the floor slab on different floors has different inclination angles, a broken-in opening is formed in the floor slab, and a broken-in plate is detachably arranged at the broken-in opening; the floor is provided with a guide rail, and a partition plate is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner; each floor is provided with a trapped person area.
Preferably, the floor slab has different horizontal heights by supporting the concrete beam, so as to construct the inclination angle of the floor slab.
Preferably, the periphery of the forcible entry opening is provided with an opening reinforcing beam, a circle of the inner side of the opening reinforcing beam is inwardly provided with an L-shaped structure retaining wall, and the forcible entry plate is clamped in the forcible entry opening through the L-shaped structure retaining wall.
Preferably, a clamping groove fixing piece is installed on the guide rail to limit and fix the partition plate.
Preferably, the floor of the trapped person area is embedded with a fixing piece.
Preferably, each floor is provided with a damaged profile at the floor edge.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention utilizes floors with different inclination angles to simulate a stacked collapsed building, carries out rescue training on fire fighters, and improves the search and rescue level of the fire fighters.
2. The invention is provided with the guide rail, the partition plate is arranged on the guide rail in a sliding mode, and the partition plate can be fixed at any position of the guide rail through the clamping groove fixing piece, so that complex and diversified search routes are provided.
3. The training device is provided with the breaking opening, the breaking plate on the breaking opening can be replaced, and only the damaged breaking plate needs to be replaced after training is finished, so that the training cost is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a first floor panel of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a plan view of a second floor panel of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a plan view of a third floor of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a break-open port of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a floor slab; 2. concrete columns; 3. a concrete beam; 4. a damaged profile; 5. breaking and dismantling the hole; 6. an opening stiffening beam; 7. an L-shaped structural barrier wall; 8. breaking and dismantling the plate; 9. a guide rail; 10. a partition plate; 11. a trapped person area; 12. a fixing member; 13. a dummy.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a building structure for simulating laminated collapse for fire rescue training comprises an inclined floor slab 1, the building structure is provided with three layers of inclined floor slabs 1, other layers can be arranged, the floor slabs 1 are different in horizontal height through supporting concrete beams 3 to construct the inclined angle of the floor slab 1, the inclined angle of the floor slab 1 is complex and variable, a trainee can feel the effect that the floor slab is not stable and is not easy to borrow force, the trainee can master the method for keeping balance and power on the complex laminated collapse inclined floor slab, and a damaged outline 4 of the laminated collapse floor slab is designed in an area except for a structural concrete beam and a concrete column, so that the authenticity of a laminated collapse scene is simulated.
Each floor 1 is provided with a breaking-in opening 5, opening reinforcing beams 6 are arranged around the breaking-in opening 5, an L-shaped structure retaining wall 7 is inwardly selected from a circle of the inner side of each opening reinforcing beam 6, and a breaking-in plate 8 is clamped on the breaking-in opening 5 through the L-shaped structure retaining wall 7; when the multilayer collapses and people are deeply buried, a method of peeling layer by layer can be used, the breaking and removing work can be combined at the breaking and removing point of the floor slab, the removing method mainly comprises the steps of manual carrying, pipeline rolling, traction and dragging, the prefabricated breaking and removing plate and the peripheral ruins are removed after the breaking and removing are finished, and the replaceable breaking and removing plate saves the training cost.
Each floor 1 is also provided with a longitudinally through guide rail 9, the guide rail 9 is connected with a partition plate 10 in a sliding mode, the partition plate 10 is arranged on the guide rail 9 in a sliding mode, the partition plate 10 can move on the guide rail 9 and is fixed on the guide rail 9 through a clamping groove fixing device, and complicated and changeable search and rescue routes are simulated through fixing molds at different positions of the partition plate 10, so that inertia of repeated training is avoided.
Each floor is also provided with a trapped person area 11, a fixing piece 12 is embedded in a floor slab 1 of the trapped person area 11, 80kg of dummy 13 is adopted for training to simulate trapped persons without activity, when simulated firefighters are trapped, the dummy 13 wears personal protective equipment, a help caller is opened, and a search and rescue signal is provided; when the simulated masses are trapped, the dummy 13 wears common clothes, and a player with a circulating playing function is arranged in the dummy to send out a person distress signal; the latch on the dummy 13 can be connected and fixed with the fixing piece 12, thereby limiting the dummy 13 to the trapped person area 11; the trapped person area 11 is provided with the dummy 13, so that the training authenticity is improved, and the rescue ability of search and rescue personnel is improved.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A building structure for simulating and training stacked collapse for fire rescue training is characterized by comprising at least one floor slab, wherein the floor slab on the same floor slab has different inclination angles, the floor slab on different floors has different inclination angles, a broken-in opening is formed in the floor slab, and a broken-in plate is detachably arranged at the broken-in opening; the floor is provided with a guide rail, and a partition plate is connected to the guide rail in a sliding manner; each floor is provided with a trapped person area.
2. The structure of a building for simulated training of cascading collapse for fire rescue training as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floor slab is constructed with an inclination angle of the floor slab by supporting concrete beams with different horizontal heights.
3. The building structure for simulated training of cascading collapse for fire rescue training as claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening reinforcing beam is arranged around the broken and torn opening, an L-shaped structure blocking wall is inwardly protruded from a circle inside the opening reinforcing beam, and the broken and torn plate is clamped in the broken and torn opening through the L-shaped structure blocking wall.
4. The building structure for simulated training of cascading collapse for fire rescue training as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slot fixture is mounted on the guide rail to limit and fix the partition plate.
5. The structure of a building for simulated training of cascading collapse for fire rescue training as claimed in claim 1, wherein fasteners are pre-embedded in the floor of the trapped personnel area.
6. The structure of a simulated training building for collapse for fire rescue training as claimed in claim 1, wherein each floor is provided with a broken outline at the floor edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220873585.8U CN217139077U (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | A range upon range of simulation training building structure that collapses for fire rescue training |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220873585.8U CN217139077U (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | A range upon range of simulation training building structure that collapses for fire rescue training |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217139077U true CN217139077U (en) | 2022-08-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220873585.8U Active CN217139077U (en) | 2022-04-15 | 2022-04-15 | A range upon range of simulation training building structure that collapses for fire rescue training |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217139077U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-15 CN CN202220873585.8U patent/CN217139077U/en active Active
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