Scaffold frame for building engineering construction convenient to material loading
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a construction technical field, especially a scaffold frame for building engineering construction convenient to material loading.
Background
The scaffold is a working platform which is erected for ensuring that each construction process is smoothly carried out. The scaffold is divided into an outer scaffold and an inner scaffold according to the erected positions; the scaffold can be divided into a wood scaffold, a bamboo scaffold and a steel pipe scaffold according to different materials; the scaffold is divided into a vertical rod type scaffold, a bridge type scaffold, a door type scaffold, a suspension type scaffold, a hanging type scaffold, a lifting type scaffold and a climbing type scaffold according to the structural form. The mobile scaffold refers to various supports erected on a construction site for workers to operate and solve vertical and horizontal transportation. The movable scaffold has the characteristics of simple assembly and disassembly, good bearing performance, safe and reliable use and the like, the development speed is high, the movable scaffold is developed earliest in various novel scaffolds, and the use amount is the largest. The mobile scaffold is firstly developed and succeeded by the United states, and the mobile scaffold is successively applied and developed in Europe, Japan and other countries by the early 60 s. The scaffold is introduced and used from the countries of Japan, America, UK and the like in the beginning of the 70 s in China. The movable scaffold mainly comprises a main frame, a transverse frame, cross inclined struts, scaffold boards, an adjustable base and the like. The cross pull rod is also called a diagonal pull rod and is a cross pull rod for longitudinally connecting two auxiliary door frames. The two ends of the rod piece are punched with pin holes, and the pin holes are firmly locked with the lock pins on the vertical rod of the door frame during assembly. The effect of scaffold frame is exactly to make the workman be under construction at the eminence, and this has just led to being inconvenient at the required material loading of the construction of height, and although there is the structure of installing the hoist engine on scaffold frame now, scaffold frame generally is lighter, and the hoist engine installation is firm inadequately, and when the hoist engine hung the heavy object, scaffold frame was easy unstable.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a scaffold frame for building engineering construction convenient to material loading.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a scaffold convenient for loading for building engineering construction comprises upright posts, wherein cross beams are fixedly connected between the upright posts, universal wheels are mounted at the bottoms of the upright posts, and a support frame is fixedly connected between the upright posts;
a shelf is fixedly connected between the two upright columns, the top of the shelf bears a balancing weight, the tops of the other two upright columns are fixedly connected with a top column, the top of the top column is fixedly connected with an installation beam, one end of the installation beam is fixedly connected with a platform, and a support plate is fixedly connected between one side of one of the upright columns and the bottom of the platform;
the top of the platform is provided with a winch, a reel of the winch is wound with a steel wire rope, and the bottom end of the steel wire rope is movably connected with a hook;
the top of the cross beam is lapped with a scaffold board.
Optionally, the support frame is integrally in an X shape, and the shelf is integrally in a U shape.
Optionally, the welding between shelf and the stand, the bottom of shelf is located five centimetres of ground top department, and this scaffold frame focus remains stable when the hoist engine promotes the heavy object, and the position of balancing weight can be adjusted, and the balancing weight is placed on lower shelf, conveniently places, can prevent effectively that this scaffold frame from empting, the shakiness.
Optionally, the top pillar, the upright column, the mounting beam, the platform and the support plate are of an integrated structure, and the platform is located on one side of the top of the upright column.
Optionally, the platform is located above the scaffold board, and the platform is provided with a through groove.
Optionally, an operating handle is integrated on the winch, the maximum bearing capacity of the winch is five hundred kilograms, most materials can be hooked up to be lifted, feeding of workers is assisted, and manpower is greatly saved.
Optionally, the scaffold board is in lap joint with the cross beam through the lap rings on the two sides, so that the scaffold is assembled and is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. this scaffold frame for building engineering construction convenient to material loading, the integration has a hoist engine on this scaffold frame's the stand, specifically be at the top fixedly connected with fore-set of stand, the top fixedly connected with installation roof beam of fore-set, the one end fixedly connected with platform of installation roof beam, fixedly connected with extension board between one side of one of them stand and the bottom of platform, the hoist engine is installed at the top of platform, the winding has wire rope on the spool of hoist engine, wire rope's bottom swing joint has the hook, the biggest bearing of this hoist engine is the kilogram, can hook most material and promote, supplementary workman's material loading, the manpower has been saved greatly, and is further, through the fore-set, the installation roof beam, the setting of platform and extension board, the stationarity of hoist engine installation has been improved, the extension board gives the platform powerful support in the below, make this hoist engine structure can the steady work.
2. This scaffold frame for building engineering construction convenient to material loading, this scaffold frame are reliable and stable from hoist engine structure work in area, specifically are fixedly connected with shelf between the stand, and the balancing weight is born the weight of at the top of shelf for this scaffold frame is when the hoist engine promotes the heavy object focus remain stable, and the position of balancing weight can be adjusted, and the balancing weight is placed on lower shelf, conveniently places, can prevent effectively that this scaffold frame from empting, the shakiness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second viewing angle of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-upright column, 2-cross beam, 3-universal wheel, 4-support frame, 5-shelf, 6-counterweight block, 7-top column, 8-mounting beam, 9-platform, 10-support plate, 11-winch, 12-steel wire rope, 13-hook and 14-scaffold plate.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a scaffold for building engineering construction convenient for loading comprises upright posts 1, cross beams 2 fixedly connected between the upright posts 1, universal wheels 3 mounted at the bottom of the upright posts 1, and support frames 4 fixedly connected between the upright posts 1;
a shelf 5 is fixedly connected between the two upright posts 1, the top of the shelf 5 is loaded with a balancing weight 6, the tops of the other two upright posts 1 are fixedly connected with a top post 7, the top of the top post 7 is fixedly connected with an installation beam 8, one end of the installation beam 8 is fixedly connected with a platform 9, and a support plate 10 is fixedly connected between one side of one upright post 1 and the bottom of the platform 9;
a winch 11 is installed at the top of the platform 9, a steel wire rope 12 is wound on a reel of the winch 11, and a hook 13 is movably connected to the bottom end of the steel wire rope 12;
the top of the beam 2 is lapped with a scaffold board 14.
As an optimal technical solution of the utility model: the support frame 4 is integrally in an X shape, the shelf 5 is integrally in a U shape, the shelf 5 and the upright post 1 are welded, the bottom of the shelf 5 is positioned at five centimeters above the ground, the gravity center of the scaffold is kept stable when the winch 11 lifts a heavy object, the position of the balancing weight 6 can be adjusted, the balancing weight 6 is placed on the lower shelf 5, the scaffold is convenient to place, and the scaffold can be effectively prevented from toppling and being unstable;
the support pillar 7, the upright post 1, the mounting beam 8, the platform 9 and the support plate 10 are of an integral structure, the platform 9 is located on one side of the top of the upright post 1, the platform 9 is located above the scaffold plate 14, a through groove is formed in the platform 9, an operating handle is integrated on the winch 11, the maximum bearing capacity of the winch 11 is five hundred kilograms, most of materials can be hooked up to be lifted, feeding of workers is assisted, and manpower is greatly saved;
the scaffold board 14 is lapped with the cross beam 2 through the lapping rings on two sides, so that the scaffold is assembled and is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Example 1: the balancing weight 6 can be divided into a plurality of blocks to be stacked and placed, and each block is set to be 25 kilograms, so that manual stacking is facilitated, and labor is saved.
Example 2: the position of the balancing weight 6 can be adjusted, so that the center of gravity of the scaffold is more stable.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
s1, moving the scaffold to a using position, braking the universal wheels 3 and building the scaffold board 15;
s2, standing on the scaffold board 15 for construction by workers, and placing the balancing weight 6 on the shelf 5 when feeding materials;
s3, controlling the winch 11 through the handle of the winch 11, hooking the material by the hook 14 to wind the steel wire rope 12, driving the material to ascend by the hook 14, and manually taking down the material on the hook 14 on the scaffold board 15.
In conclusion, when the scaffold convenient for loading in constructional engineering construction is used, a winch 11 is integrated on the upright post 1 of the scaffold, specifically, the top of the upright post 1 is fixedly connected with a top post 7, the top of the top post 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting beam 8, one end of the mounting beam 8 is fixedly connected with a platform 9, a support plate 10 is fixedly connected between one side of one upright post 1 and the bottom of the platform 9, the top of the platform 9 is provided with the winch 11, a steel wire rope 12 is wound on a reel of the winch 11, and the bottom end of the steel wire rope 12 is movably connected with a hook 13, the winch 11 has a maximum bearing capacity of 500 kilograms, can hook up most of materials to lift, assists workers in loading, greatly saves manpower, further, improves the installation stability of the winch 11 through the arrangement of the top post 7, the mounting beam 8, the platform 9 and the support plate 10, and the support plate 10 provides powerful support for the platform 9 below, the structure of the winch 11 can work stably; this scaffold puts up 11 structure work from hoist engine in area is reliable and stable, specifically is fixedly connected with shelf 5 between stand 1, and the balancing weight 6 is born the weight of at the top of shelf 5 for this scaffold puts up the focus when hoist engine 11 promotes the heavy object and remains stable, and the position of balancing weight 6 can be adjusted, and balancing weight 6 is placed on lower shelf 5, conveniently places, can prevent effectively that this scaffold from empting, the unstability.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.