CN217127364U - Raw material elevator is used in vegetable fat production - Google Patents
Raw material elevator is used in vegetable fat production Download PDFInfo
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- CN217127364U CN217127364U CN202123273144.9U CN202123273144U CN217127364U CN 217127364 U CN217127364 U CN 217127364U CN 202123273144 U CN202123273144 U CN 202123273144U CN 217127364 U CN217127364 U CN 217127364U
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 erucic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及植物油脂生产技术领域,具体为一种植物油脂生产用原料提升机。The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable oil production, in particular to a raw material elevator for vegetable oil production.
背景技术Background technique
植物油,是由高级脂肪酸和甘油反应而成的化合物,广泛分布于自然界中,是从植物的果实、种子、胚芽中得到的油脂,如花生油、豆油、亚麻油、蓖麻油、菜子油等。植物油的主要成分是直链高级脂肪酸和甘油生成的酯,脂肪酸除软脂酸、硬脂酸和油酸外,还含有多种不饱和酸,如芥酸、桐油酸、蓖麻油酸等。Vegetable oil is a compound formed by the reaction of higher fatty acids and glycerol. It is widely distributed in nature and is the oil obtained from plant fruits, seeds and germs, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, etc. The main components of vegetable oil are esters of straight-chain higher fatty acids and glycerol. In addition to palmitic acid, stearic acid and oleic acid, fatty acids also contain a variety of unsaturated acids, such as erucic acid, eleuic acid, and ricinoleic acid.
植物油脂生产时通过提升机将原料输送到加工设备内,一般的提升机的进料斗处容易出现堵料情况,一旦堵料就需要清理,影响原料输送。During the production of vegetable oils and fats, the raw materials are transported to the processing equipment through the elevator. Generally, the feeding hopper of the elevator is prone to material blockage. Once the material is blocked, it needs to be cleaned up, which affects the raw material transportation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种植物油脂生产用原料提升机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a raw material elevator for vegetable oil production, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种植物油脂生产用原料提升机,包括输送筒、连接辊和旋叶,所述输送筒低的一端顶部固定有进料斗,所述进料斗顶端的中间固定有机架,所述机架上表面的中间固定有第二电机,所述第二电机底端转动安装有连接辊,所述连接辊穿过机架伸进进料斗内,所述连接辊的底部套装有旋叶,所述输送筒高的一端顶部固定有第一电机,所述第一电机一端通过传动轴转动安装有主动链轮,所述输送筒高的一端通过连接轴转动安装有从动链轮。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a raw material elevator for vegetable oil production, comprising a conveying cylinder, a connecting roller and a rotating blade, a feeding hopper is fixed on the top of the lower end of the conveying cylinder, and the feeding A frame is fixed in the middle of the top of the hopper, a second motor is fixed in the middle of the upper surface of the frame, and a connecting roller is rotatably installed at the bottom of the second motor, and the connecting roller passes through the frame and extends into the feeding hopper Inside, the bottom of the connecting roller is sleeved with a rotating blade, the top of the high end of the conveying drum is fixed with a first motor, one end of the first motor is rotated and installed with a driving sprocket through the transmission shaft, and the high end of the conveying drum is installed. A driven sprocket is rotatably installed through the connecting shaft.
优选的,所述输送筒低的一端底部固定有第一支撑架,输送筒高的一侧底部安装有第二支撑架,第一支撑架的底端与第二支撑架的底端对齐。Preferably, a first support frame is fixed at the bottom of the lower end of the conveying cylinder, a second support frame is installed at the bottom of the high side of the conveying cylinder, and the bottom end of the first support frame is aligned with the bottom end of the second support frame.
优选的,所述输送筒低的一端顶部开设有与进料斗对应的进料口,进料斗通过进料口与输送筒内部连通。Preferably, the top of the lower end of the conveying cylinder is provided with a feeding port corresponding to the feeding hopper, and the feeding hopper communicates with the interior of the conveying cylinder through the feeding port.
优选的,所述从动链轮与主动链轮之间通过链条连接,主动链轮带动从动链轮转动。Preferably, the driven sprocket and the drive sprocket are connected by a chain, and the drive sprocket drives the driven sprocket to rotate.
优选的,所述输送筒内部转动安装有铰刀,连接轴带动铰刀转动。Preferably, a reamer is rotatably installed inside the conveying cylinder, and the connecting shaft drives the reamer to rotate.
优选的,所述输送筒高的一端底部固定有出料通道,出料通道通过输送筒高的一端底部开设的出料口与输送筒内部连通。Preferably, a discharging channel is fixed at the bottom of the high end of the conveying cylinder, and the discharging passage communicates with the interior of the conveying cylinder through a discharging port opened at the bottom of the high end of the conveying cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:原料倒入进料斗内,在重力的作用下,原料从进料斗进入输送筒内,同时第二电机启动带动连接辊转动,旋叶随之转动,从而搅动进料斗下料处的原料,防止原料在进料斗下料处堵料影响正常的输料。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that: the raw materials are poured into the feeding hopper, and under the action of gravity, the raw materials enter the conveying cylinder from the feeding hopper, and at the same time, the second motor starts to drive the connecting roller to rotate, and the rotating The leaf rotates along with it, so as to agitate the raw material at the discharge of the feeding hopper, and prevent the raw material from being blocked at the discharge of the feeding hopper and affect the normal feeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的图1的第一电机连接结构放大示意图;FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the first motor connection structure of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的进料斗正面剖视连接结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional connection structure of the feeding hopper of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的输送筒内部连接结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the conveying cylinder of the present invention.
图中:1、第一支撑架;2、输送筒;3、第二支撑架;4、出料通道;5、第一电机;6、进料斗;7、机架;8、第二电机;9、连接辊;10、传动轴;11、主动链轮;12、链条;13、从动链轮;14、连接轴;15、旋叶;16、铰刀。In the figure: 1, the first support frame; 2, the conveying cylinder; 3, the second support frame; 4, the discharge channel; 5, the first motor; 6, the feeding hopper; 7, the frame; 8, the second motor ; 9, connecting roller; 10, transmission shaft; 11, driving sprocket; 12, chain; 13, driven sprocket; 14, connecting shaft; 15, rotary blade; 16, reamer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation is therefore not to be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc., should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" may be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1、图2和图4,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种植物油脂生产用原料提升机,包括输送筒2,输送筒2低的一端底部固定有第一支撑架1,输送筒2高的一侧底部安装有第二支撑架3,第一支撑架1的底端与第二支撑架3的底端对齐,第一支撑架1和第二支撑架3对输送筒2支撑。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a raw material elevator for vegetable oil production, comprising a conveying
输送筒2低的一端顶部固定有进料斗6,输送筒2低的一端顶部开设有与进料斗6对应的进料口,进料斗6通过进料口与输送筒2内部连通,原料从进料斗6进入到输送筒2内。输送筒2高的一端顶部固定有第一电机5,正如本领域技术人员所熟知的,第一电机5的提供司空见惯,其属于常规手段或者公知常识,在此就不再赘述,本领域技术人员可以根据其需要或者便利进行任意的选配。第一电机5一端通过传动轴10转动安装有主动链轮11,输送筒2高的一端通过连接轴14转动安装有从动链轮13,从动链轮13与主动链轮11之间通过链条12连接,主动链轮11带动从动链轮13转动,输送筒2内部转动安装有铰刀16,连接轴14带动铰刀16转动。输送筒2内部底端的原料随着铰刀16的转动从输送筒2内部底端移动到输送筒2内部顶端。A
输送筒2高的一端底部固定有出料通道4,出料通道4通过输送筒2高的一端底部开设的出料口与输送筒2内部连通,输送上来的原料从出料通道4排出。A discharge channel 4 is fixed at the bottom of the high end of the conveying
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图1和图3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种植物油脂生产用原料提升机,包括输送筒2、连接辊9和旋叶15,输送筒2低的一端顶部固定有进料斗6,进料斗6顶端的中间固定有机架7,机架7上表面的中间固定有第二电机8,正如本领域技术人员所熟知的,第二电机8的提供司空见惯,其属于常规手段或者公知常识,在此就不再赘述,本领域技术人员可以根据其需要或者便利进行任意的选配。第二电机8底端转动安装有连接辊9,连接辊9穿过机架7伸进进料斗6内,连接辊9的底部套装有旋叶15。原料倒入进料斗6内,在重力的作用下,原料从进料斗6进入输送筒2内,同时第二电机8启动带动连接辊9转动,旋叶15随之转动,从而搅动进料斗6下料处的原料,防止原料在进料斗6下料处堵料影响正常的输料。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a raw material elevator for vegetable oil production, comprising a conveying
工作原理:原料倒入进料斗6内,原料从进料斗6进入到输送筒2内,第二电机8启动带动连接辊9转动,旋叶15随之转动,从而搅动进料斗6下料处的原料。Working principle: the raw material is poured into the
输送筒2内部底端的原料随着铰刀16的转动从输送筒2内部底端移动到输送筒2内部顶端,输送上来的原料从出料通道4排出。The raw material at the inner bottom end of the conveying
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
Claims (6)
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| CN202123273144.9U CN217127364U (en) | 2021-12-24 | 2021-12-24 | Raw material elevator is used in vegetable fat production |
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Granted publication date: 20220805 |