CN217127143U

CN217127143U - Semi-coke wastewater pretreatment multiphase separation device easy to adjust

Info

Publication number: CN217127143U
Application number: CN202220921192.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴贵凡; 罗伟; 王卫东; 吴珍宝; 谭博; 王称山; 张翅; 王永祥
Original assignee: Shaanxi Shangyuan Water Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Shangyuan Water Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-20
Filing date: 2022-04-20
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a blue charcoal pretreatment of water technical field provides a blue charcoal pretreatment of water of wastewater uses heterogeneous separator who easily adjusts, including box, deoiling drip chamber and regulation chamber, one side of box inside is provided with the deoiling drip chamber, and the inside of deoiling drip chamber is provided with rabbling mechanism. The utility model discloses a be provided with filtration, at the internally mounted active carbon filter plate who adjusts the chamber, waste water after will deoiling pours into and adjusts intracavity portion and adjust the pH value when, cooperation active carbon filter plate can carry out the filtration treatment of certain degree to the partial impurity in the waste water, can the part of getting rid of in the waste water of certain degree can't deposit and lighter impurity, through the supplementary filtration treatment to waste water, not only can the influence that can the partial unable sediment of reduction waste water of certain degree and lighter impurity caused follow-up procedure, and can assist filtration purification to waste water, the improvement waste water pretreatment effect of certain degree.

Description

Semi-coke wastewater pretreatment multiphase separation device easy to adjust

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a blue charcoal pretreatment of water technical field, in particular to blue charcoal pretreatment of water with heterogeneous separator who easily adjusts.

Background

The semi-coke wastewater is wastewater generated in the processing process of medium-low temperature dry distillation (about 500-800 ℃, different temperatures of the processes are changed), contains organic pollutants which are difficult to degrade, such as phenol, tar, ammonia and the like, has similar components to coking wastewater, needs to use a multi-phase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment in order to prevent the semi-coke wastewater from polluting the environment, and can carry out oil removal and electrolysis pretreatment on the semi-coke wastewater.

The multiphase separation devices on the market are various and can basically meet the use requirements of people, but certain problems still exist: when the traditional multiphase separation device is used, due to the lack of an auxiliary filtering function, part of waste water subjected to oil removal and precipitation can be non-precipitated and light impurities, and if the waste water is not treated, certain influence can be caused on subsequent treatment processes, so that the waste water is required to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims at providing an easy blue charcoal pretreatment of water with heterogeneous separator of adjusting for solve the present easy blue charcoal pretreatment of water with heterogeneous separator of adjusting and lack the defect of supplementary filtering capability.

(II) contents of utility model

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an easily-adjusted multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment comprises a box body, an oil removal precipitation cavity and an adjusting cavity, wherein the oil removal precipitation cavity is arranged on one side inside the box body, and a stirring mechanism is arranged inside the oil removal precipitation cavity;

an adjusting cavity is arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body, and a filtering structure is arranged in the adjusting cavity;

the electrolysis tank is characterized in that an electrolysis cavity is formed in the other side of the interior of the tank body, an electrolysis assembly is arranged in the electrolysis cavity, an aeration pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the electrolysis assembly, an aeration head is arranged at the top end of the aeration pipe, and an adjusting structure is arranged in the aeration head.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating rod and stirring blades, the rotating rod is arranged inside the oil removal precipitation cavity, the stirring blades are arranged outside the rotating rod, and the servo motor is arranged at the top end of the box body. At the in-process that carries out waste water and demulsifier reaction, for making its better mixed reaction, can start the servo motor who is connected with the power, servo motor can drive the bull stick and rotate, and the bull stick rotates and can drive the stirring leaf and rotate, and pivoted stirring leaf can stir waste water and demulsifier and mix to this alright make its more abundant contact reaction, the improvement of certain degree its reaction efficiency.

Preferably, the stirring blades are provided with three groups, and the stirring blades are distributed at equal intervals outside the rotating rod.

Preferably, filtration includes active carbon filter plate, spacing groove, stopper, installation piece, draw-in groove, fixture block and fixed pin, the active carbon filter plate sets up in the inside of adjusting the chamber, the spacing groove has been seted up to the bottom of active carbon filter plate, the inside of spacing groove is provided with the stopper, the both sides of active carbon filter plate are fixed with the installation piece, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inside of installation piece, the inside of draw-in groove is inserted and is equipped with the fixture block, the inside of fixture block is run through there is the fixed pin. When the wastewater is injected into the regulating cavity to regulate the pH value, the activated carbon filter plate can be used for filtering and purifying part of the wastewater which can not be precipitated and is light, so that the influence of the part of the wastewater which can not be precipitated and is light on the subsequent processes is reduced to a certain degree, and the activated carbon filter plate is in a detachable design, only the fixing pin needs to be pulled out, then the clamping between the clamping groove and the clamping block is separated, the limiting groove and the limiting block are separated, the disassembly of the activated carbon filter plate can be completed, the limiting groove is connected with the limiting block, the activated carbon filter plate is limited by the limiting groove and the limiting block, then the clamping groove and the clamping block are clamped, the fixing pin is inserted into the clamping block, the installation of the activated carbon can be completed, the activated carbon filter plate is convenient to disassemble and assemble, the replacement of the activated carbon filter plate is convenient, and the activated carbon filter plate is replaced, can better carry out filtration and purification treatment.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the limiting groove is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting block, and the limiting groove and the limiting block form a sliding structure.

Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a fixed block, a movable block, a sliding groove and a through hole, the fixed block is arranged in the aeration head, the movable block is arranged at the top end of the fixed block, the sliding block is fixed outside the movable block, the sliding block is inserted into the sliding groove, and the through hole is formed in the fixed block and the movable block. When the through-hole of movable block inside all aligns with the through-hole of fixed block inside, the aeration rate of aeration head was the maximum value this moment, and it can make the inside through-hole of movable block intersect with the inside through-hole of fixed block to rotate the movable block, and its crossing area is less, and the aeration rate is less, changes the crossing area of the inside through-hole of movable block and the inside through-hole of fixed block through rotating the movable block, alright adjust the aeration rate, according to the electrolysis demand of reality, adjusts the aeration rate that corresponds to satisfy the electrolysis demand of reality.

Preferably, the through holes are provided with a plurality of groups, and the through holes in the groups are distributed in the fixed block and the movable block at equal intervals.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a pair of blue charcoal pretreatment of water with heterogeneous separator of charcoal that easily adjusts, its advantage lies in: through the arrangement of the filtering structure, the activated carbon filtering plate is arranged in the adjusting cavity, when the deoiled wastewater is injected into the adjusting cavity to adjust the pH value, the activated carbon filtering plate can be matched with the wastewater to filter part of impurities in the wastewater to a certain degree, and part of impurities in the wastewater which cannot be precipitated and are light can be removed to a certain degree;

the stirring mechanism is arranged, and the servo motor is used for driving the rotating rod to rotate, so that the stirring blades are driven to rotate to more fully stir the wastewater, the demulsifier and the like, and the wastewater and the demulsifier can be better mixed and reacted to a certain extent;

through being provided with the regulation structure, make the inside through-hole of movable block and the inside through-hole dislocation of fixed block through rotating the movable block, the area behind the inside through-hole of movable block and the inside through-hole of fixed block is different, and the aeration rate through the aeration head also can change to this alright aeration rate of adjusting the aeration head.

Drawings

In order to clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front section structure of the adjusting structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjusting structure of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a box body; 2. an oil removal precipitation cavity; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a servo motor; 302. a rotating rod; 303. stirring blades; 4. an adjustment chamber; 5. a filter structure; 501. an active carbon filter plate; 502. a limiting groove; 503. a limiting block; 504. mounting blocks; 505. a card slot; 506. a clamping block; 507. A fixing pin; 6. an electrolysis chamber; 7. an electrolytic assembly; 8. an aeration pipe; 9. an aeration head; 10. an adjustment structure; 1001. a fixed block; 1002. a movable block; 1003. a slider; 1004. a chute; 1005. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an easily-adjusted multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment, which comprises a box body 1, an oil removal precipitation chamber 2 and an adjustment chamber 4, wherein the oil removal precipitation chamber 2 is arranged on one side inside the box body 1, an agitating mechanism 3 is arranged inside the oil removal precipitation chamber 2, the adjustment chamber 4 is arranged at the middle position inside the box body 1, a filtering structure 5 is arranged inside the adjustment chamber 4, an electrolysis chamber 6 is arranged on the other side inside the box body 1, an electrolysis assembly 7 is arranged inside the electrolysis chamber 6, an aeration pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the electrolysis assembly 7, an aeration head 9 is arranged at the top end of the aeration pipe 8, an adjustment structure 10 is arranged inside the aeration head 9, the agitating mechanism 3 comprises a servo motor 301, a rotating rod 302 and an agitating blade 303, the rotating rod 302 is arranged inside the oil removal precipitation chamber 2, the agitating blade 303 is arranged outside the rotating rod 302, the top of box 1 is provided with servo motor 301, and stirring leaf 303 is provided with three groups, and stirring leaf 303 is at the equidistant distribution of bull stick 302's outside.

The easy-to-adjust multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment based on the first embodiment has the working principle that: after the wastewater is injected into the oil removing and precipitating cavity 2, solid particles or colloidal impurities such as heavy tar residues and the like in the water are removed by using a gravity precipitation mode, then demulsifier is added to remove emulsified oil in the water and light oil suspended on the water surface, the wastewater after oil removal is introduced into the adjusting cavity 4 to adjust the pH value, then the wastewater is injected into the electrolytic cavity 6 to be microelectrolyzed so as to improve the biodegradability, an electrolytic component 7 is used for microelectrolysis treatment, an aerator is connected with an aeration pipe 8 and is matched with an aeration head 9 to carry out aeration treatment, the device can be used in a summary mode, wherein in the process of carrying out the reaction of the wastewater and the demulsifier, in order to ensure that the wastewater and the demulsifier have better mixed reaction, the servo motor 301 connected with a power supply can be started, the servo motor 301 can drive the rotating rod 302 to rotate, the rotating rod 302 can drive the stirring blades 303 to rotate, and the rotating stirring blades 303 can stir and mix the wastewater and the demulsifier, therefore, the contact reaction can be more fully carried out, and the reaction efficiency is improved to a certain extent.

Example two

This embodiment still includes: the filtering structure 5 comprises an active carbon filtering plate 501, a limiting groove 502, a limiting block 503, an installation block 504, a clamping groove 505, a clamping block 506 and a fixing pin 507, the active carbon filtering plate 501 is arranged inside the adjusting cavity 4, the bottom end of the active carbon filtering plate 501 is provided with the limiting groove 502, the limiting block 503 is arranged inside the limiting groove 502, the installation blocks 504 are fixed on two sides of the active carbon filtering plate 501, the clamping groove 505 is arranged inside the installation block 504, the clamping block 506 is inserted inside the clamping groove 505, the fixing pin 507 penetrates through the inside of the clamping block 506, the inner diameter of the limiting groove 502 is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting block 503, the limiting groove 502 and the limiting block 503 form a sliding structure, the adjusting structure 10 comprises a fixing block 1001, a movable block 1002, a sliding block 1003, a sliding groove 1004 and a through hole, the fixing block 1005 is arranged inside the aeration head 9, the top end of the fixing block 1001 is provided with the movable block 1002, the sliding block 1003 is fixed outside the movable block 1002, the sliding block 1003 is inserted into the sliding groove 1004, through holes 1005 are formed in the fixed block 1001 and the movable block 1002, a plurality of groups of through holes 1005 are formed in the through holes 1005, and the through holes 1005 in the fixed block 1001 and the movable block 1002 are distributed at equal intervals.

In this embodiment, firstly, when the wastewater is injected into the adjusting cavity 4 to adjust the pH value, the activated carbon filter plate 501 is used to perform a certain degree of filtering and purifying treatment on the part of the wastewater that cannot be precipitated and the light impurities, so as to reduce the influence of the part of the wastewater that cannot be precipitated and the light impurities on the subsequent processes, and the activated carbon filter plate 501 is detachable, the fixing pin 507 is only required to be pulled out, then the clamping between the clamping groove 505 and the clamping block 506 is separated, and the limiting groove 502 and the limiting block 503 are separated, so that the detachment of the activated carbon filter plate 501 can be completed, the limiting groove 502 and the limiting block 503 are connected, the activated carbon filter plate 501 is limited by the limiting groove 502 and the limiting block 503, then the clamping groove 505 and the clamping block 506 are clamped, the fixing pin 507 is inserted into the clamping block 506, and the activated carbon filter plate 501 can be installed, convenient dismouting to activated carbon filter plate 501 has made things convenient for the change to it, through changing activated carbon filter plate 501, can make its better carry out filtration purification treatment, secondly, when the inside through-hole 1005 of movable block 1002 and the inside through-hole 1005 of fixed block 1001 were all aligned, the aeration rate of aeration head 9 was the maximum value this moment, it can make the inside through-hole 1005 of movable block 1002 intersect with the inside through-hole 1005 of fixed block 1001 to rotate movable block 1002, its area of intersection is less, the aeration rate is less, change the inside through-hole 1005 of movable block 1002 and the inside intersection area of through-hole 1005 of fixed block 1001 through rotating movable block 1002, alright adjust the aeration rate, according to actual electrolysis demand, adjust the aeration rate that corresponds, in order to satisfy actual electrolysis demand.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an easy blue charcoal preliminary treatment of water with heterogeneous separator of adjusting, includes box (1), deoiling precipitation chamber (2) and regulation chamber (4), its characterized in that: an oil removal precipitation chamber (2) is arranged on one side inside the box body (1), and a stirring mechanism (3) is arranged inside the oil removal precipitation chamber (2);

an adjusting cavity (4) is arranged in the middle of the interior of the box body (1), and a filtering structure (5) is arranged in the adjusting cavity (4);

the electrolytic tank is characterized in that an electrolytic cavity (6) is arranged on the other side of the interior of the tank body (1), an electrolytic assembly (7) is arranged in the electrolytic cavity (6), an aeration pipe (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the electrolytic assembly (7), an aeration head (9) is arranged at the top end of the aeration pipe (8), and an adjusting structure (10) is arranged in the aeration head (9).

2. The multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that: rabbling mechanism (3) include servo motor (301), bull stick (302) and stirring leaf (303), bull stick (302) set up in the inside of deoiling sedimentation chamber (2), the outside of bull stick (302) is provided with stirring leaf (303), the top of box (1) is provided with servo motor (301).

3. The multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment easy to adjust according to claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring blades (303) are provided with three groups, and the stirring blades (303) are distributed at equal intervals outside the rotating rod (302).

4. The multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that: filtration (5) include activated carbon filter plate (501), spacing groove (502), stopper (503), installation piece (504), draw-in groove (505), fixture block (506) and fixed pin (507), activated carbon filter plate (501) set up in the inside of adjusting chamber (4), spacing groove (502) have been seted up to the bottom of activated carbon filter plate (501), the inside of spacing groove (502) is provided with stopper (503), the both sides of activated carbon filter plate (501) are fixed with installation piece (504), draw-in groove (505) have been seted up to the inside of installation piece (504), fixture block (506) have been inserted to the inside of draw-in groove (505), fixed pin (507) has been run through to the inside of fixture block (506).

5. The multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment easy to adjust according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner diameter of the limiting groove (502) is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting block (503), and the limiting groove (502) and the limiting block (503) form a sliding structure.

6. The multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment easy to adjust according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting structure (10) comprises a fixing block (1001), a movable block (1002), a sliding block (1003), a sliding groove (1004) and a through hole (1005), the fixing block (1001) is arranged inside the aeration head (9), the movable block (1002) is arranged at the top end of the fixing block (1001), the sliding block (1003) is fixed outside the movable block (1002), the sliding block (1003) is inserted into the sliding groove (1004), and the through hole (1005) is formed in the fixing block (1001) and the movable block (1002).

7. The multiphase separation device for semi-coke wastewater pretreatment easy to adjust according to claim 6, characterized in that: the through holes (1005) are provided with a plurality of groups, and the through holes (1005) of the plurality of groups are distributed in the fixed block (1001) and the movable block (1002) at equal intervals.