CN217122875U

CN217122875U - Shot blasting machine for removing metal oxide layer

Info

Publication number: CN217122875U
Application number: CN202221031868.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾爱相
Original assignee: Jiangsu Feite Environmental Protection Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Feite Environmental Protection Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-29
Filing date: 2022-04-29
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal technology, and discloses a shot blasting machine for removing a metal oxide layer, which comprises a shot blasting barrel, wherein the bottom of the shot blasting barrel is fixedly connected with a cleaning device, the outer side of the shot blasting barrel is fixedly connected with a cooling device, the shot blasting barrel comprises a fixed steel plate, the front side of the fixed steel plate is fixedly connected with a roller, and the outer side of the roller is fixedly connected with a first fixing ring; the utility model discloses a be equipped with the heat sink shot blasting barrel during operation, the inside water through the refrigerated of second water tank can lead to pipe entering to be fixed in shot blasting barrel outside the thread groove of cooler is inside, can take away a large amount of heats when rivers flow from the cooler thread groove, reaches the effect that makes shot blasting barrel cooling then, not only protects the machine and has lengthened the life of machine, makes moreover shot blasting barrel can work uninterruptedly for a long time in succession, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Shot blasting machine for removing metal oxide layer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a metal technology technical field, more specifically relate to a shot-blasting machine of usefulness is got rid of to metal oxide layer.

Background

The shot blasting machine is casting equipment for cleaning or strengthening the surface of a casting by using high-speed shot thrown by a shot blasting machine, and can simultaneously perform the work of shakeout, core removal and cleaning on a plurality of castings during operation, and the principle is that steel sand and steel shots are thrown down at high speed by the shot blasting machine and impact on the surface of a material object, so that pollutants and an oxide layer on the surface of the material are removed;

general cylinder shot-blasting machine mainly comprises cylinder, separator, impeller head, motor etc. and during operation throws the shot to the work piece that incessantly overturns in the cylinder on, gets rid of the impurity on work piece surface, but in cylinder shot-blasting section of thick bamboo operation process because the continuous mutual collision of the inside part of cylinder can produce a large amount of heats and lead to can not work for a long time in succession to reduce the life of machine, still can produce many wastes material in the cylinder and need manual clearance very troublesome after work at every turn is ended, reduced work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a shot-blasting machine of usefulness is got rid of to the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art is solved to the metal oxide layer.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a shot blasting machine for removing a metal oxide layer comprises a shot blasting barrel, wherein a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shot blasting barrel, a cooling device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shot blasting barrel, the shot blasting barrel comprises a fixed steel plate, a rotary drum is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed steel plate, a first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary drum, a pressure column is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed steel plate, a pressure gauge is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure column, an electric box is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pressure column, a movable plate is movably connected to the front side of the electric box, a fixed barrel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotary drum, a second fixing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed barrel close to the front side, an annular opening is fixedly connected to the front side of the second fixing ring, a gasket is fixedly connected to the back side of the annular opening, and a rotary shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the front side of the annular opening, a connecting plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a metal door is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, two fixing columns are fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed steel plate close to the bottom, a base is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed steel plate, two fixing bolts are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and supporting pieces are fixed to the tops of the two fixing bolts;

furthermore, the outside fixedly connected with cooler of a fixed section of thick bamboo, the side fixedly connected with two water pipes of cooler, one the one end fixedly connected with valve of water pipe. The utility model discloses a cooler, including the valve, the first water tank of one side fixedly connected with of valve, the bottom fixedly connected with cooler bin of first water tank side, one side fixedly connected with second water tank of cooler bin, the cooler bin will the higher water of temperature flows in through the cooling in the first water tank the second water tank, then passes through cooler thread groove flows in first water tank circulation again and reciprocates, the positive fixedly connected with of second water tank, the bottom fixedly connected with hang plate of base, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in both sides of hang plate, the inside swing joint of fixed plate has the movable rod, two the bottom fixedly connected with kerve plate of fixed plate, the equal fixedly connected with interior activity post in both ends of movable rod, two the equal activity in the outside of interior activity post has cup jointed outer activity post.

Further, the solid fixed ring of front fixedly connected with second that is close to in the cylinder outside, the first solid fixed ring of back fixedly connected with that is close to in the cylinder outside, the outside of cylinder is located the solid fixed cylinder of first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring's of second middle part fixedly connected with, first solid fixed ring is the same with the solid fixed ring's of second size, first solid fixed ring and the solid fixed ring of second all with the cylinder welding, the outside diameter ratio of cylinder the inside diameter of solid fixed cylinder is little by one centimetre.

Furthermore, two supporting pieces are fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular opening, the outer side of the annular opening is close to the bottom of the annular opening, a metal door is movably connected to the front side of the annular opening, fixing columns are fixedly connected to the back sides of the two supporting pieces, and the metal door can be opened and closed at will by taking the rotating shaft as an axis.

Further, threaded groove has been seted up to the inside of cooler outer wall, the equal fixedly connected with water pipe, one of the one end fixedly connected with valve of water pipe, water in the first water tank is in the process the second water tank flows into after the cooler bin refrigeration the valve that needs to be closed when the high temperature that the thermometer shows stops heat sink work is opened again after waiting temperature cooling to accomplish the valve lets refrigerated rivers circulate.

Further, two the perforating hole has all been seted up to the side of fixed plate, two the inside swing joint of fixed plate perforating hole has the movable rod, the circular port has been seted up at being close to the back of hang plate side, the inside swing joint of hang plate circular port has the movable rod, square groove has been seted up at the top of kerve plate, the hang plate passes through the movable rod and is connected with the fixed plate transmission, the interior activity post risees and makes the movable rod is in the inside rising of fixed plate perforating hole makes then the back of hang plate rise, leads to the slope of the shot-blasting barrel at hang plate top is poured waste material in the cylinder improves work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a be equipped with the heat sink shot blasting barrel during operation, the inside water through the refrigerated of second water tank can lead to pipe entering to be fixed in shot blasting barrel outside the thread groove of cooler is inside, can take away a large amount of heats when rivers flow from the cooler thread groove, reaches the effect that makes shot blasting barrel cooling then, not only protects the machine and has lengthened the life of machine, makes moreover shot blasting barrel can work uninterruptedly for a long time in succession, has improved work efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses a be equipped with cleaning device open the metal door after shot-blasting section of thick bamboo work is accomplished, two the movable rod can slowly be lifted to the interior activity post, makes the back of shot-blasting section of thick bamboo risees the waste material in the pouring cylinder, has practiced thrift the time and the manpower of clearance cylinder, has increased work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an explosion schematic view of the shot blasting barrel structure of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning device of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. shot blasting barrels; 101. fixing a steel plate; 1011. a pressure column; 1012. a pressure gauge; 102. an electric box; 103. a movable plate; 104. a first retaining ring; 105. a drum; 106. a fixed cylinder; 107. a second retaining ring; 108. an annular mouth; 1081. a gasket; 1082. a support sheet; 1083. a fixing bolt; 109. a metal door; 1091. a rotating shaft; 1092. a connecting plate; 110. a base; 111. fixing a column; 2. a cooling device; 201. a first water tank; 202. a second water tank; 203. a cooling tank; 204. a cooler; 205. a valve; 206. a water pipe; 207. a thermometer; 3. a cleaning device; 301. a fixing plate; 302. an inclined plate; 303. a bottom slot plate; 304. a movable rod; 305. an inner movable column; 306. an outer movable column.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments of the present invention are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the shot blasting machine for removing a metal oxide layer, and other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a shot blasting machine for removing a metal oxide layer, which comprises a shot blasting cylinder 1, a cleaning device 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shot blasting cylinder 1, a cooling device 2 fixedly connected to the outer side of the shot blasting cylinder 1, the shot blasting cylinder 1 comprises a fixed steel plate 101, a roller 105 fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed steel plate 101, a first fixing ring 104 fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 105, a pressure column 1011 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed steel plate 101, a pressure gauge 1012 fixedly connected to the top of the pressure column 1011, an electric box 102 fixedly connected to the side of the pressure column 1011, a movable plate 103 movably connected to the front side of the electric box 102, a fixed cylinder 106 fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller 105, a second fixing ring 107 fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder 106 near the front side, a ring opening 108 fixedly connected to the front side of the second fixing ring 107, a gasket 1081 fixedly connected to the back side of the ring 108, a rotating shaft 1091 is fixedly connected to one side of the front face of the annular opening 108, a connecting plate 1092 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 1091, a metal door 109 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 1092, two fixing columns 111 are fixedly connected to the front face of the fixed steel plate 101 close to the bottom, a base 110 is fixedly connected to the front face of the fixed steel plate 101, two fixing bolts 1083 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 110, and support sheets 1082 are fixed to the tops of the two fixing bolts 1083;

in a preferred embodiment, a cooler 204 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed cylinder 106, two water pipes 206 are fixedly connected to the side of the cooler 204, and a valve 205 is fixedly connected to one end of one water pipe 206. First water tank 201 of one side fixedly connected with of valve 205, the bottom fixedly connected with cooling box 203 of first water tank 201 side, one side fixedly connected with second water tank 202 of cooling box 203, cooling box 203 flows into second water tank 202 through the cooling with the higher water of temperature in first water tank 201, then flow into first water tank 201 circulation through cooler 204 thread groove once more and reciprocate, the positive fixedly connected with thermometer 207 of second water tank 202, the bottom fixedly connected with hang plate 302 of base 110, the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate 301 in both sides of hang plate 302, the inside swing joint of fixed plate 301 has movable rod 304, the bottom fixedly connected with kerve plate 303 of two fixed plates 301, the equal fixedly connected with interior activity post 305 in both ends of movable rod 304, the equal activity in the outside of two interior activity posts 305 has cup jointed outer activity post 306.

In a preferred embodiment, a second fixing ring 107 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drum 105 near the front side, a first fixing ring 104 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drum 105 near the back side, a fixing tube 106 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drum 105 in the middle of the first fixing ring 104 and the second fixing ring 107, the first fixing ring 104 and the second fixing ring 107 are the same in size, the first fixing ring 104 and the second fixing ring 107 are both welded to the drum 105, and the outer diameter of the drum 105 is one centimeter smaller than the inner diameter of the fixing tube 106.

In a preferred embodiment, two support pieces 1082 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular opening 108 near the bottom, the front surface of the annular opening 108 is movably connected with a metal door 109, the back surfaces of the two support pieces 1082 are fixedly connected with fixing posts 111, and the metal door 109 can be freely opened and closed by taking the rotating shaft 1091 as an axis.

In a preferred embodiment, a thread groove is formed in the outer wall of the cooler 204, water pipes 206 are fixedly connected to the inlet and the outlet of the thread groove of the cooler 204, one end of one water pipe 206 is fixedly connected with a valve 205, water in the first water tank 201 flows into the second water tank 202 after being cooled by the cooling tank 203, the valve 205 needs to be closed to stop the operation of the cooling device 2 when the temperature displayed by the thermometer 207 is too high, and the valve 205 is opened again after the temperature is cooled to allow the flow of cooled water.

In a preferred embodiment, the side of two fixed plates 301 has all seted up the perforating hole, the inside swing joint of two fixed plate 301 perforating holes has movable rod 304, the back that is close to of hang plate 302 side has seted up the circular port, the inside swing joint of the circular port of hang plate 302 has movable rod 304, square groove has been seted up at the top of kerve plate 303, hang plate 302 passes through movable rod 304 and is connected with fixed plate 301 transmission, interior activity post 305 risees and makes movable rod 304 rise inside fixed plate 301 perforating hole, then make the back of hang plate 302 rise, lead to throwing ball section of thick bamboo 1 slope dumping waste material in the cylinder 105 at hang plate 302 top, and the work efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the shot blasting barrel 1 works, workpieces which roll continuously in the roller 105 can be washed by thrown shots, the shots impact on the inner wall and the workpieces of the roller 105 and impact friction between the rolled workpieces and the inner wall of the roller 105 can generate a large amount of heat, after the cooling device 2 is started, water in the first water tank 201 is treated and cooled by the cooling box 203 and then is conveyed into the second water tank 202, then flows into a thread groove of the cooler 204 through the water pipe 206, water flow can take away a large amount of heat when flowing around the fixed barrel 106 and finally returns into the first water tank 201, the water is cooled and reused to form circulation to cool the shot blasting barrel 1, after the shot blasting barrel 1 works, impurities on the workpieces are washed and fall into the roller 105, at the moment, the inner movable column 305 is controlled to rise, the inclined plate 302 is lifted under the action of the movable rod 304, the shot blasting barrel 1 positioned at the top of the inclined plate 302 can incline forwards, when the inclined angle reaches the maximum, the metal door 109 is opened, the parts in the roller 105 and the washed impurities can be poured out, and the time for cleaning the impurities is saved.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to common designs, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shot-blasting machine of usefulness is got rid of to metal oxide layer, includes shot-blasting section of thick bamboo (1), its characterized in that: the shot blasting machine is characterized in that a cleaning device (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shot blasting barrel (1), a cooling device (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shot blasting barrel (1), the shot blasting barrel (1) comprises a fixed steel plate (101), a roller (105) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed steel plate (101), a first fixing ring (104) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller (105), a pressure column (1011) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed steel plate (101), a pressure gauge (1012) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure column (1011), an electric box (102) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressure column (1011), a movable plate (103) is movably connected to the front side of the electric box (102), a fixed barrel (106) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the roller (105), a second fixing ring (107) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed barrel (106), and an annular opening (108) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second fixing ring (107), the back fixedly connected with packing ring (1081) of annular mouth (108), the positive one side fixedly connected with pivot (1091) of annular mouth (108), connecting plate (1092) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of pivot (1091), one side fixedly connected with metal door (109) of connecting plate (1092), two fixed columns (111) of positive bottom fixedly connected with of fixed steel sheet (101) that are close to, the positive bottom fixedly connected with base (110) of fixed steel sheet (101), two gim peg (1083) of top fixedly connected with of base (110), two the top of gim peg (1083) all is fixed with backing sheet (1082).

2. The shot blasting machine for removing the metal oxide layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the fixed cylinder (106) is fixedly connected with a cooler (204), the side surface of the cooler (204) is fixedly connected with two water pipes (206), one end of each water pipe (206) is fixedly connected with a valve (205), one side of each valve (205) is fixedly connected with a first water tank (201), the bottom of the side surface of each first water tank (201) is fixedly connected with a cooling tank (203), one side of each cooling tank (203) is fixedly connected with a second water tank (202), the front surface of each second water tank (202) is fixedly connected with a thermometer (207), the bottom of the base (110) is fixedly connected with an inclined plate (302), the two sides of each inclined plate (302) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (301), the inner part of each fixed plate (301) is movably connected with a movable rod (304), and the bottoms of the two fixed plates (301) are fixedly connected with a bottom groove plate (303), the two ends of the movable rod (304) are fixedly connected with inner movable columns (305), and the outer sides of the inner movable columns (305) are movably sleeved with outer movable columns (306).

3. The shot blasting machine for removing the metal oxide layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cylinder (105) is fixed ring (107) to the fixed ring of front fixedly connected with second of being close to in cylinder (105) outside, the first solid fixed ring (104) of back fixedly connected with that is close to in cylinder (105) outside, the outside of cylinder (105) is located the fixed section of thick bamboo (106) of middle part fixedly connected with of first solid fixed ring (104) and the solid fixed ring of second (107).

4. The shot blasting machine for removing the metal oxide layer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two supporting sheets (1082) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular opening (108) close to the bottom, a metal door (109) is movably connected to the front face of the annular opening (108), and fixing columns (111) are fixedly connected to the back faces of the two supporting sheets (1082).

5. The shot blasting machine for removing the metal oxide layer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of cooler (204) outer wall has seted up the thread groove, the equal fixedly connected with water pipe (206) of business turn over department of cooler (204) thread groove.

6. The shot blasting machine for removing the metal oxide layer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two the perforating hole has all been seted up to the side of fixed plate (301), two the inside swing joint of fixed plate (301) perforating hole has movable rod (304), the circular port has been seted up to being close to the back of hang plate (302) side, the inside swing joint of hang plate (302) circular port has movable rod (304).