CN217122524U

CN217122524U - Processing structure of multifunctional lathe

Info

Publication number: CN217122524U
Application number: CN202220982269.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕明; 姜旭东; 王学亮; 张伍磊; 尚建国
Original assignee: Shandong Taiming Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Taiming Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-25
Filing date: 2022-04-25
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-25

Abstract

The application relates to a processing structure of a multifunctional lathe, which comprises a mobile station and a processing mechanism, wherein the processing mechanism is arranged at one end of the mobile station; the device comprises a mobile platform, a processing mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the mobile platform is provided with a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism is arranged on the mobile platform, and the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block, a fixing plate and a sliding guide assembly; the number of the stabilizing plates is two, the two stabilizing plates are arranged on the stabilizing block, and the two stabilizing plates and the stabilizing block form a stabilizing space. This application has the effect that improves the processingquality of work piece.

Description

Processing structure of multifunctional lathe

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of workpiece machining equipment, in particular to a machining structure of a multifunctional lathe.

Background

The lathe can process various working procedures on various workpieces such as shafts, discs, rings and the like.

At present, chinese patent with publication number CN210587182U discloses a multifunctional numerical control lathe, which comprises a workbench, one side of the workbench is provided with a processing table, one side of the processing table is provided with a three-jaw chuck, the inner side of the three-jaw chuck is provided with a workpiece, one side of the upper end of the workbench is provided with a guide rail, the upper end of the guide rail is provided with a vertical moving table, the upper end of the vertical moving table is provided with a horizontal moving table, one side of the upper end of the horizontal moving table is provided with a driving box, one side of the driving box is provided with a driving motor, the other side of the driving box is provided with an adjusting device, one side of the adjusting device is provided with a tool apron, and one side of the tool apron is provided with a tool.

In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, when the cutter is used for processing the workpiece, the workpiece can shake, and the quality of the shaken workpiece can be deteriorated during processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the processingquality of work piece, this application provides a processing structure of multi-functional lathe.

The application provides a processing structure of multi-functional lathe adopts following technical scheme:

the processing structure of the multifunctional lathe comprises a moving table and a processing mechanism, wherein the processing mechanism is arranged at one end of the moving table; the device comprises a mobile platform, a processing mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the mobile platform is provided with a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism is arranged on the mobile platform, and the fixing mechanism comprises a connecting block, a fixing plate and a sliding guide assembly; the number of the stabilizing plates is two, the two stabilizing plates are arranged on the stabilizing block, and the two stabilizing plates and the stabilizing block form a stabilizing space.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding guide assembly adjusts the position of the connecting block, the position of the connecting block can be changed, a processed workpiece can be positioned in a stable space formed by the two stabilizing plates and the stabilizing block, and the two stabilizing plates can abut against the workpiece; then, the workpiece positioned in the stable space is processed by the processing mechanism; the stabilizing mechanism can reduce the phenomenon that the workpiece shakes, so that the processing quality of the workpiece is improved.

Optionally, the two stabilizing plates are obliquely arranged on the stabilizing block, one of the stabilizing plates is inclined towards a direction away from the mobile station, and the other of the stabilizing plates is inclined towards a direction close to the mobile station.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two opposite directions of slope's firm board can make the work piece of different diameters conflict the different positions of two firm boards, make firm mechanism be applicable to the work piece of different diameters.

Optionally, a fixing assembly is arranged on the stabilizing plate, the fixing assembly includes a first fixture block and a fixing bolt, the first fixture block is arranged on the stabilizing plate, and a first clamping groove clamped with the first fixture block is formed in the stabilizing block; the fixing bolt penetrates through the stabilizing block and is in threaded connection with the first clamping block.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the stabilizing plate is damaged and needs to be replaced, the fixing bolt is firstly separated from the first clamping block, and then the first clamping block is taken out of the first clamping groove; then, a first clamping block on the new stabilizing plate is clamped into the first clamping groove, and finally, the fixing bolt penetrates through the stabilizing block to be in threaded connection with the first clamping block.

Optionally, the sliding guide assembly includes a slide rail, a guide block, and a positioning bolt, the slide rail is disposed on the mobile station, the guide block is slidably disposed on the slide rail, and the positioning bolt penetrates through the guide block and is in threaded connection with the slide rail; the connecting block is arranged on the guide block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the guide block moves on the slide rail, and the connecting block can be driven to move when the guide block moves; and after the position of the guide block is determined, the positioning bolt penetrates through the guide block and is in threaded connection with the slide rail.

Optionally, a lifting mechanism connected with the stabilizing block is arranged on the connecting block, the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding block, a lifting screw, a turntable and a stabilizing bolt, a first sliding groove is formed in the connecting block, and the sliding block is arranged on the stabilizing block and is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner; the lifting screw is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove, penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block; the turntable is arranged on the lifting screw rod; the stabilizing bolt penetrates through the stabilizing block and is in threaded connection with the connecting block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the turntable is rotated, the turntable drives the lifting screw to rotate, the lifting screw drives the sliding block to slide, and the sliding block drives the position of the stabilizing block to change; finally, the stabilizing bolt penetrates through the stabilizing block and is in threaded connection with the connecting block; the lifting mechanism can adjust the position of the stable space, so that the application range is improved.

Optionally, a collecting mechanism is arranged on the mobile station between the connecting block and the processing mechanism, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting block and a second clamping block, the second clamping block is arranged on the collecting block, and a second clamping groove clamped with the second clamping block is formed in the mobile station.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the second draw-in groove on will collecting the second fixture block joint on the piece to the mobile station, the piece that makes the processing agency produce can drop and collect in collecting the piece.

Optionally, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the second fixture block, the reinforcing mechanism includes a reinforcing block, an adjusting motor, a gear and a rack, the reinforcing block is slidably arranged on the second fixture block, and a reinforcing groove clamped with the reinforcing block is formed in the mobile station; the adjusting motor is arranged on the second clamping block, and the gear is arranged on the adjusting motor; the rack is arranged on the reinforcing block and meshed with the gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the second clamping block is clamped in the second clamping groove, the output shaft of the adjusting motor drives the gear to rotate, the rack meshed with the gear moves, and the rack drives the reinforcing block to move, so that the reinforcing block is clamped with the reinforcing groove on the mobile station; the provided reinforcing mechanism can improve the stability of the collecting mechanism on the mobile station.

Optionally, be provided with coupling assembling on the second fixture block, coupling assembling includes connecting plate and connecting bolt, the connecting plate sets up on the second fixture block and contradict the collection piece, connecting bolt passes the connecting plate with collect piece threaded connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the collecting block is damaged and needs to be replaced, the connecting bolt is separated from the collecting block, and then the second clamping block is separated from the collecting block; then the new collecting block is abutted against the connecting plate, and finally the connecting bolt penetrates through the connecting plate to be in threaded connection with the collecting block.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the arranged stabilizing mechanism can reduce the shaking phenomenon of the workpiece, thereby improving the processing quality of the workpiece;

2. the arranged lifting mechanism can adjust the position of the stable space, so that the application range is improved;

3. the provided reinforcing mechanism can improve the stability of the collecting mechanism on the mobile station.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a machining structure of a multi-function lathe according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fixing mechanism in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a collection mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcing mechanism in an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a mobile station; 2. a stabilizing mechanism; 21. connecting blocks; 211. a first chute; 22. a stabilizing block; 221. a first card slot; 23. a stabilizing plate; 24. a sliding guide assembly; 241. a slide rail; 242. a guide block; 243. positioning the bolt; 25. a fixing assembly; 251. a first clamping block; 252. fixing the bolt; 26. installing a bolt; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a sliding block; 32. a lifting screw; 33. a turntable; 34. stabilizing the bolt; 4. a collection mechanism; 41. collecting blocks; 42. a second fixture block; 43. a connecting assembly; 431. a connecting plate; 432. a connecting bolt; 5. a reinforcement mechanism; 51. a reinforcing block; 52. adjusting the motor; 53. a gear; 54. a rack; 6. and (7) a processing mechanism.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses processing structure of multifunctional lathe.

Referring to fig. 1, the machining structure of the multifunctional lathe includes a moving table 1, a stabilizing mechanism 2 is provided at one end of the moving table 1, a machining mechanism 6 is provided at the other end, and a collecting mechanism 4 is provided on the moving table 1 between the machining mechanism 6 and the stabilizing mechanism 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the securing mechanism 2 includes a sliding guide assembly 24, the sliding guide assembly 24 includes a sliding rail 241 fixedly connected to one end of the mobile station 1, a guide block 242 is slidably connected to the sliding rail 241, and a positioning bolt 243 penetrating through the guide block 242 and threadedly connected to the sliding rail 241 is disposed on the guide block 242.

Referring to fig. 2, the guide block 242 has a connecting block 21 disposed thereon, and the connecting block 21 has a mounting bolt 26 threaded through the connecting block 21 and the guide block 242. The guide block 242 has a fixing block 22 slidably disposed thereon, and the fixing block 22 has two first engaging slots 221. The two stabilizing plates 23 are arranged on the stabilizing block 22, the fixing assembly 25 is arranged on the stabilizing plate 23, the fixing assembly 25 comprises a first clamping block 251 fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate 23, and the first clamping block 251 is clamped with the first clamping groove 221; the fixing bolt 252 is disposed on the fixing block 22 and is threaded with the first block 251 through the fixing block 22. The two stabilizing plates 23 are obliquely arranged and have opposite oblique directions, and the two stabilizing plates 23 are symmetrically arranged on the stabilizing block 22; the stabilizing plate 23 far away from one end of the mobile station 1 inclines towards the direction far away from the mobile station 1, and the stabilizing plate 23 close to one end of the mobile station 1 inclines towards the direction close to the mobile station 1; two stabilizing plates 23 and stabilizing block 22 form a stabilizing space.

Referring to fig. 2, a first sliding groove 211 is formed in the connecting block 21, the lifting mechanism 3 is arranged on the connecting block 21, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a sliding block 31 fixedly connected to the stabilizing block 22, and the sliding block 31 can slide in the first sliding groove 211; a lifting screw 32 is rotatably connected in the first sliding groove 211, the lifting screw 32 penetrates through the sliding block 31 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 31, one end, far away from the mobile station 1, of the lifting screw 32 penetrates through the connecting block 21, and a rotary table 33 is fixedly connected to the lifting screw 32 penetrating through the connecting block 21; the stabilizing block 22 is provided with a stabilizing bolt 34 which penetrates through the stabilizing block 22 and is in threaded connection with the connecting block 21.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the mobile station 1 is provided with a second card slot, and a reinforcing slot is provided on a side wall of the second card slot.

The collecting mechanism 4 comprises a collecting block 41, and a second clamping block 42 clamped with the second clamping groove is arranged on the collecting block 41; the second fixture block 42 is provided with a connecting assembly 43, the connecting assembly 43 comprises a connecting plate 431 fixedly connected to the second fixture block 42, the connecting plate 431 abuts against the collecting block 41, and the connecting plate 431 is provided with a connecting bolt 432 penetrating through the connecting plate 431 and in threaded connection with the collecting block 41.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sliding groove is formed in the second fixture block 42, a reinforcing mechanism 5 is arranged on the second fixture block 42, the reinforcing mechanism 5 includes a reinforcing block 51 connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a rack 54 is integrally arranged on the reinforcing block 51 in the sliding groove; an adjusting motor 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove, and a gear 53 meshed with a rack 54 is connected to an output shaft of the adjusting motor 52 in a key mode.

Referring to fig. 1, a second sliding groove is formed in one end of the mobile station 1 away from the sliding rail 241, the machining mechanism 6 includes a sliding block connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a machining block is connected to the sliding block, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the machining block, a driving shaft is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, and a machining cutter is arranged on the driving shaft; a moving screw rod is rotationally connected in the second sliding groove, penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block; a moving motor is fixedly arranged on the moving platform 1, and an output shaft of the moving motor is connected with a moving screw rod.

The implementation principle of the processing structure of the multifunctional lathe in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the second clamping block 42 and the connecting plate 431 are abutted against the collecting block 41, and then the connecting bolt 432 penetrates through the connecting plate 431 to be in threaded connection with the collecting block 41; then, the second latch 42 is latched into the second latch slot of the mobile station 1, and then the adjusting motor 52 is started, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 52 drives the gear 53 to rotate, the gear 53 drives the rack 54 to move, and the rack 54 drives the reinforcing block 51 to move towards the direction close to the reinforcing slot and is latched with the reinforcing slot.

Then, the first latch 251 is clipped in the first clipping groove 221 of the connecting block 21, and then the fixing bolt 252 passes through the fixing block 22 and is screwed with the first latch 251 to receive. Then, the rotating disc 33 is rotated, the rotating disc 33 drives the lifting screw 32 to rotate, the lifting screw 32 drives the sliding block 31 to slide in the first sliding groove 211 of the connecting block 21, the sliding block 31 drives the stabilizing block 22 to move to a proper position, and finally the stabilizing bolt 34 penetrates through the stabilizing block 22 to be in threaded connection with the connecting block 21.

The guide block 242 slides on the slide rail 241 as required, so that the workpiece to be machined can be located in the stable space, the two stable plates 23 both abut against the workpiece, and finally the positioning bolt 243 penetrates through the guide block 242 and is in threaded connection with the slide rail 241.

Starting the moving motor, driving the moving screw rod to rotate by an output shaft of the moving motor, driving the sliding block to slide in the second sliding groove by the moving screw rod, and driving the machining block to move by the sliding block; the driving motor is started, the output shaft of the driving motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the machining cutter to rotate, the machining cutter can machine a workpiece located in the stable space, and chips formed by machining can fall into the cutter collecting block 41.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The machining structure of the multifunctional lathe comprises a movable table (1) and a machining mechanism (6), wherein the machining mechanism (6) is arranged at one end of the movable table (1); the device is characterized by further comprising a stabilizing mechanism (2), wherein the stabilizing mechanism (2) comprises a connecting block (21), a stabilizing block (22), a stabilizing plate (23) and a sliding guide assembly (24), the connecting block (21) is arranged at one end, far away from the processing mechanism (6), of the mobile platform (1) through the sliding guide assembly (24), and the stabilizing block (22) is arranged on the connecting block (21); the number of the stabilizing plates (23) is two, the two stabilizing plates (23) are arranged on the stabilizing block (22), and the two stabilizing plates (23) and the stabilizing block (22) form a stabilizing space.

2. The working structure of a multi-function lathe according to claim 1, wherein two of the stabilizing plates (23) are obliquely provided on the stabilizing block (22), one of the stabilizing plates (23) is inclined in a direction away from the moving table (1), and the other of the stabilizing plates (23) is inclined in a direction close to the moving table (1).

3. The machining structure of the multifunctional lathe according to claim 1, wherein a fixing assembly (25) is arranged on the fixing plate (23), the fixing assembly (25) comprises a first clamping block (251) and a fixing bolt (252), the first clamping block (251) is arranged on the fixing plate (23), and a first clamping groove (221) clamped with the first clamping block (251) is formed in the fixing block (22); the fixing bolt (252) penetrates through the fixing block (22) to be in threaded connection with the first clamping block (251).

4. The machining structure of the multifunctional lathe according to claim 1, wherein the sliding guide assembly (24) comprises a slide rail (241), a guide block (242) and a positioning bolt (243), the slide rail (241) is arranged on the moving table (1), the guide block (242) is arranged on the slide rail (241) in a sliding manner, and the positioning bolt (243) penetrates through the guide block (242) and is in threaded connection with the slide rail (241); the connecting block (21) is arranged on the guide block (242).

5. The processing structure of the multifunctional lathe according to claim 1, wherein the connecting block (21) is provided with a lifting mechanism (3) connected with the stabilizing block (22), the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a sliding block (31), a lifting screw (32), a rotating disc (33) and a stabilizing bolt (34), the connecting block (21) is provided with a first sliding groove (211), and the sliding block (31) is arranged on the stabilizing block (22) and is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove (211); the lifting screw (32) is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove (211), and the lifting screw (32) penetrates through the sliding block (31) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (31); the rotary table (33) is arranged on the lifting screw rod (32); the stabilizing bolt (34) penetrates through the stabilizing block (22) and is in threaded connection with the connecting block (21).

6. The machining structure of the multi-function lathe according to claim 1, wherein a collecting mechanism (4) is arranged on the movable table (1) between the connecting block (21) and the machining mechanism (6), the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a collecting block (41) and a second clamping block (42), the second clamping block (42) is arranged on the collecting block (41), and a second clamping groove clamped with the second clamping block (42) is formed in the movable table (1).

7. The machining structure of the multifunctional lathe according to claim 6, wherein the second fixture block (42) is provided with a reinforcing mechanism (5), the reinforcing mechanism (5) comprises a reinforcing block (51), an adjusting motor (52), a gear (53) and a rack (54), the reinforcing block (51) is slidably arranged on the second fixture block (42), and the moving table (1) is provided with a reinforcing groove clamped with the reinforcing block (51); the adjusting motor (52) is arranged on the second clamping block (42), and the gear (53) is arranged on the adjusting motor (52); the rack (54) is arranged on the reinforcing block (51) and meshed with the gear (53).

8. The processing structure of the multifunctional lathe according to claim 6, wherein the second block (42) is provided with a connecting assembly (43), the connecting assembly (43) comprises a connecting plate (431) and a connecting bolt (432), the connecting plate (431) is arranged on the second block (42) and abuts against the collecting block (41), and the connecting bolt (432) penetrates through the connecting plate (431) to be in threaded connection with the collecting block (41).