CN217122416U

CN217122416U - Machine tool sliding guide rail with impurity removal function

Info

Publication number: CN217122416U
Application number: CN202220845976.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚成斌; 姚明; 黄晨伟
Original assignee: Suzhou Xuanshang Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Xuanshang Precision Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the lathe guide rail, especially, be a lathe sliding guide who possesses edulcoration function, including the guide rail main part, the spout has been seted up to guide rail main part both sides, is provided with the slider in the guide rail main part, is provided with the edulcoration movable block in the slider both sides in the guide rail main part, and edulcoration movable block inner wall is provided with short brush, and edulcoration movable block inner wall both sides are provided with the inserted block. The utility model can remove the dust and impurities on the surface of the guide rail main body and in the sliding groove before the sliding block slides by using the short brush and the long brush which are arranged at the inner side of the impurity removal movable block, thereby ensuring the smoothness and the stability of the sliding block moving on the guide rail main body; through setting up oil storage channel, oil-out, end cap, dead lever and long brush, can reach and carry out the self-lubricate to the contact surface of slider and spout, reach the slider while moving and promote the edulcoration movable block and carry out the purpose of maintaining to the guide rail main part, make the slider motion more nimble.

Description

Machine tool sliding guide rail with impurity removal function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe guide rail technical field specifically is a lathe sliding guide who possesses edulcoration function.

Background

The guide rail is a part for supporting and guiding a moving component to move along a certain track, is an important part in a machine, is particularly important in a machine tool, and directly influences the machining precision of the machine tool.

The prior art has the following problems:

1. the existing machine tool guide rail is lack of an effective impurity removing mechanism, impurities in the sliding groove can only be manually cleaned, the operation is troublesome, and the moving efficiency of the sliding block is influenced;

2. the existing machine tool guide rail is difficult to realize self-lubrication, and the friction force between the surface of the guide rail and a sliding block is overlarge, so that the flexibility of the operation of machine tool parts is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a lathe sliding guide who possesses edulcoration function has solved the effectual edulcoration mechanism that lacks that exists today, and impurity in the spout can only rely on artifical manual clearance, and is difficult to realize the self-lubricating, and frictional force between guide rail surface and the slider is too big, influences the problem of the flexibility of lathe part operation.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a machine tool sliding guide rail with an impurity removing function comprises a guide rail main body, sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the guide rail main body, the guide rail main body is provided with a slide block, impurity removal movable blocks are arranged on the guide rail main body and positioned at two sides of the slide block, the inner wall of the impurity removal movable block is provided with a short hairbrush, the two sides of the inner wall of the impurity removal movable block are provided with inserting blocks, the inner side of the insert block is provided with a long hairbrush, the inner parts of the two sides of the impurity removal movable block are provided with oil storage channels, the top of the oil storage channel is provided with a sealing cover, one side of the bottom end of the oil storage channel is provided with an oil outlet, a plug is arranged between the oil storage channel and the oil outlet, a fixed rod is arranged on one side of the plug away from the oil outlet, a through hole is arranged on one side of the oil storage channel far away from the oil outlet, a sealing ring is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the edulcoration movable block both sides all are provided with the installation ear, installation ear one side is run through and is seted up the mounting hole.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, short brush and edulcoration movable block inner wall fixed connection, one side that the edulcoration movable block was kept away from to short brush contacts with guide rail main part surface.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, inserted block and edulcoration movable block integral type structure, inserted block height dimension and spout inner wall height dimension looks adaptation, the inserted block inserts inside the spout and rather than sliding connection.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, long brush one side insert the oil-out inside and with inserted block fixed connection, long brush opposite side contacts with the spout inner wall.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inside general lubricating oil that has of oil storage passageway, oil storage passageway bottom communicates with each other with the oil-out.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the end cap material is rubber, end cap and dead lever fixed connection, one side that the dead lever was kept away from to the end cap is the toper, end cap external diameter and oil-out internal diameter size looks adaptation, the end cap is pegged graft with the oil-out.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, dead lever external diameter and through-hole internal diameter looks adaptation, the dead lever runs through the edulcoration movable block lateral wall through the through-hole, the sealing washer is fixed in the through-hole inner wall.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, installation ear and edulcoration movable block lateral wall welded fastening, the mounting hole runs through the installation ear, the installation ear runs through mounting hole and slider fixed connection through the screw.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a lathe sliding guide who possesses edulcoration function possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this kind of lathe sliding guide who possesses edulcoration function, through setting up the edulcoration movable block, short brush and long brush, both sides through being in the slider in the guide rail main part set up two sets of edulcoration movable blocks, and run through the installation ear through the screw and make two sets of edulcoration movable blocks fix respectively in the slider both sides, the gliding in-process of slider in the guide rail main part, it slides in the guide rail main part to promote the edulcoration movable block, utilize the inboard short brush of edulcoration movable block and long brush to detach guide rail main part surface and the inside dust impurity of spout before the slider slides, ensure the smoothness degree and the stability of slider motion in the guide rail main part, can effectively avoid the trouble of artifical manual edulcoration.

2. This kind of lathe sliding guide who possesses edulcoration function, through setting up the oil storage passageway, the oil-out, the end cap, dead lever and long brush, make it drive the end cap through the pulling dead lever and remove, make oil storage passageway and oil-out switch on, the intraoral lubricating oil of oil outlet is on attached to long brush, slide in the guide rail main part through the edulcoration movable block, make long brush and spout inner wall contact wipe the lubricating oil at the spout inner wall, carry out the self-lubricate to the contact surface of slider and spout, reach the slider while motion and promote the purpose that the edulcoration movable block carries out the maintenance to the guide rail main part, it is more nimble to make the slider motion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the impurity removing movable block of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the slider of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a guide rail main body; 2. a chute; 3. a slider; 4. removing impurities from the movable block; 5. a short brush; 6. inserting a block; 7. a long brush; 8. an oil storage channel; 9. a sealing cover; 10. an oil outlet; 11. a plug; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a through hole; 14. a seal ring; 15. mounting lugs; 16. and (7) installing holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment: a machine tool sliding guide rail with an impurity removal function comprises a guide rail main body 1, sliding grooves 2 are formed in two sides of the guide rail main body 1, a sliding block 3 is arranged on the guide rail main body 1, impurity removal movable blocks 4 are arranged on two sides of the sliding block 3 on the guide rail main body 1 and used for removing impurities from the guide rail main body 1, short hairbrushes 5 are arranged on inner walls of the impurity removal movable blocks 4 and used for sweeping dust impurities on the surface of the guide rail main body 1, insertion blocks 6 are arranged on two sides of inner walls of the impurity removal movable blocks 4, long hairbrushes 7 are arranged on inner sides of the insertion blocks 6 and used for sweeping dust impurities on inner walls of the sliding grooves 2, oil storage channels 8 are formed in two sides of the impurity removal movable blocks 4 and used for storing lubricating oil, sealing covers 9 are arranged at the tops of the oil storage channels 8 and used for supplementing lubricating oil, oil outlets 10 are formed in one side of the bottoms of the oil storage channels 8, plugs 11 are arranged between the oil outlets 10 and used for blocking the circulation of the lubricating oil, one side that oil-out 10 was kept away from to end cap 11 is provided with dead lever 12 for stimulate end cap 11 and remove, and through-hole 13 has been seted up to one side that oil-out 10 was kept away from to oil storage passageway 8, and through-hole 13 inner wall is provided with sealing washer 14 for carry out sealing process to through-

hole

13, and 4 both sides of edulcoration movable block all are provided with installation ear 15, are used for connecting edulcoration movable block 4 and slider 3, and installation ear 15 one side is run through and has been seted up mounting hole 16.

In the embodiment, the short brush 5 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the impurity removal movable block 4, one side of the short brush 5, which is far away from the impurity removal movable block 4, is in contact with the outer surface of the guide rail main body 1, and the short brush 5 on the inner side of the impurity removal movable block 4 is used for removing dust and impurities on the surface of the guide rail main body 1; the inserting block 6 and the impurity removal movable block 4 are integrally constructed, the height dimension of the inserting block 6 is matched with the height dimension of the inner wall of the sliding chute 2, the inserting block 6 is inserted into the sliding chute 2 and is in sliding connection with the sliding chute, and dust and impurities in the sliding chute 2 are removed by using a long hair brush 7 on the inner side of the impurity removal movable block 4; one side of the long hairbrush 7 is inserted into the oil outlet 10 and fixedly connected with the insertion block 6, the other side of the long hairbrush 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, so that lubricating oil in the oil outlet 10 is attached to the long hairbrush 7, when the impurity removal movable block 4 slides on the guide rail main body 1, the long hairbrush 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 to wipe the lubricating oil on the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, and the contact surface of the sliding block 3 and the sliding groove 2 is automatically lubricated; lubricating oil is filled in the oil storage channel 8, and the bottom end of the oil storage channel 8 is communicated with the oil outlet 10, so that the lubricating oil in the oil storage channel 8 can conveniently enter the oil outlet 10; the plug 11 is made of rubber, the plug 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 12, one side, away from the fixed rod 12, of the plug 11 is conical, the outer diameter size of the plug 11 is matched with the inner diameter size of the oil outlet 10, the plug 11 is inserted with the oil outlet 10, and the oil storage channel 8 and the oil outlet 10 are plugged by the insertion of the plug 11 and the oil outlet 10; the outer diameter of the fixed rod 12 is matched with the inner diameter of the through hole 13, the fixed rod 12 penetrates through the side wall of the impurity removal movable block 4 through the through hole 13, the sealing ring 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole 13, and the fixed rod 12 is used for pulling the plug 11 to move so as to realize communication switching between an oil storage channel and the oil outlet 10;

installation ear

15 and 4 lateral walls welded fastening of edulcoration movable block, mounting hole 16 runs through installation ear 15, and installation ear 15 runs through mounting hole 16 and slider 3 fixed connection through the screw, utilizes the screw to run through installation ear 15 and makes two sets of edulcoration movable blocks 4 fix respectively in slider 3 both sides, makes slider 3 gliding in-process on guide rail main part 1, promotes the edulcoration movable block 4 and slides on guide rail main part 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: a user firstly clamps two groups of impurity removal movable blocks 4 on a guide rail main body 1, and enables the two groups of impurity removal movable blocks 4 to be respectively positioned at two sides of a sliding block 3, then screws penetrate through mounting lugs 15, so that the impurity removal movable blocks 4 are fixedly connected with the sliding block 3, the sliding block 3 drives the impurity removal movable blocks 4 to slide on the guide rail main body 1 in the sliding process on the guide rail main body 1, before the sliding block 3 slides through short hair brushes 5 and long hair brushes 7 at the inner sides of the impurity removal movable blocks 4, dust impurities on the surface of the guide rail main body 1 and in a sliding groove 2 are removed, the smoothness and stability of the movement of the sliding block 3 on the guide rail main body 1 are ensured, when the guide rail main body 1 needs to be lubricated, a fixing rod 12 is manually pulled to drive a plug 11 to move, so that an oil storage channel 8 is communicated with an oil outlet 10, lubricating oil in the oil storage channel 8 flows into the oil outlet 10, and lubricating oil in the oil outlet 10 is attached to the long hair brushes 7, when the impurity removal movable block 4 slides on the guide rail main body 1, the long hair brush 7 is in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 to wipe lubricating oil on the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, the contact surface of the sliding block 3 and the sliding groove 2 is automatically lubricated, the fixed rod 12 is pushed after the lubrication is finished, and the fixed rod 12 pushes the plug 11 to reset to block the joint of the oil storage channel 8 and the oil outlet 10.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a possesses lathe sliding guide of edulcoration function, includes guide rail main part (1), its characterized in that: the guide rail comprises a guide rail main body (1), sliding grooves (2) are formed in two sides of the guide rail main body (1), sliding blocks (3) are arranged on the guide rail main body (1) and located on two sides of the sliding blocks (3), impurity removing movable blocks (4) are arranged on the inner walls of the impurity removing movable blocks (4), inserting blocks (6) are arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the impurity removing movable blocks (4), long brushes (7) are arranged on the inner sides of the inserting blocks (6), oil storage channels (8) are formed in two sides of the impurity removing movable blocks (4), sealing covers (9) are arranged at the tops of the oil storage channels (8), oil outlets (10) are formed in one sides of the bottom ends of the oil storage channels (8), plugs (11) are arranged between the oil storage channels (8) and the oil outlets (10), and fixing rods (12) are arranged on one sides, far away from the oil outlets (10), of the plugs (11), the oil-saving device is characterized in that a through hole (13) is formed in one side, far away from an oil outlet (10), of the oil storage channel (8), a sealing ring (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the through hole (13), installation lugs (15) are arranged on two sides of the impurity removal movable block (4), and installation holes (16) are formed in one side of each installation lug (15) in a penetrating mode.

2. The sliding guide rail of the machine tool with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: short brush (5) and edulcoration movable block (4) inner wall fixed connection, one side that edulcoration movable block (4) was kept away from in short brush (5) contacts with guide rail main part (1) surface.

3. The sliding guide rail of the machine tool with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: insert piece (6) and edulcoration movable block (4) integral type structure, insert piece (6) height dimension and spout (2) inner wall height dimension looks adaptation, insert piece (6) insert inside spout (2) and rather than sliding connection.

4. The sliding guide rail of the machine tool with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the long brush (7) is inserted into the oil outlet (10) and is fixedly connected with the insert block (6), and the other side of the long brush (7) is contacted with the inner wall of the sliding groove (2).

5. The sliding guide rail of the machine tool with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: lubricating oil is communicated with the interior of the oil storage channel (8), and the bottom end of the oil storage channel (8) is communicated with an oil outlet (10).

6. The sliding guide rail of the machine tool with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil-saving plug is characterized in that the plug (11) is made of rubber, the plug (11) is fixedly connected with the fixed rod (12), one side, away from the fixed rod (12), of the plug (11) is conical, the outer diameter of the plug (11) is matched with the inner diameter of the oil outlet (10), and the plug (11) is connected with the oil outlet (10) in an inserting mode.

7. The machine tool sliding guide rail with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer diameter of the fixing rod (12) is matched with the inner diameter of the through hole (13), the fixing rod (12) penetrates through the side wall of the impurity removal movable block (4) through the through hole (13), and the sealing ring (14) is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole (13).

8. The sliding guide rail of the machine tool with the impurity removing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: installation ear (15) and edulcoration movable block (4) lateral wall welded fastening, installation ear (15) are run through in mounting hole (16), installation ear (15) run through mounting hole (16) and slider (3) fixed connection through the screw.