CN217117078U - Strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature - Google Patents

Strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217117078U
CN217117078U CN202220471560.5U CN202220471560U CN217117078U CN 217117078 U CN217117078 U CN 217117078U CN 202220471560 U CN202220471560 U CN 202220471560U CN 217117078 U CN217117078 U CN 217117078U
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China
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mixing
strawberry
warm water
cold water
supply pipe
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CN202220471560.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨莉
冯佳
李莉
董辉
种军
杨雷
张建军
范婧芳
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Shijiazhuang Institute of Fruit Trees of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and ForestrySciences
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Abstract

The utility model provides a strawberry temperature-adjusting irrigation device, belonging to the technical field of strawberry planting equipment, comprising an irrigation pipeline, a cold water supply pipe, a warm water tank, a mixing pipe and a control valve, wherein the irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating strawberry plants; the cold water supply pipe is used for supplying water to the greenhouse; the warm water tank is arranged in the greenhouse, the water inlet of the warm water tank is connected with the cold water supply pipe, and the tank body of the warm water tank is of a heat conduction structure and is used for absorbing heat in the greenhouse to become warm water after receiving cold water of the cold water supply pipe; one end of the mixing pipe is respectively connected with the water outlet end of the warm water tank and the cold water supply pipe, and the other end of the mixing pipe is connected with the irrigation pipeline and is used for mixing the warm water provided by the warm water tank and the cold water provided by the cold water supply pipe; the control valve is arranged at the joint of the warm water tank, the cold water supply pipe and the mixing pipe and is used for controlling the mixing proportion of warm water. The utility model discloses can reduce the ventilation cooling demand of big-arch shelter to avoid the strawberry plant to receive the influence because of the root directly waters cold water and grows.

Description

Strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation equipment, more specifically say, relate to a strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature.
Background
The strawberry has strong adaptability to temperature, likes warm climate, but is not resistant to high temperature and has certain cold resistance. However, when the strawberries are planted in the greenhouse, in order to improve the yield and the quality of the strawberries, the temperature in the greenhouse is usually controlled to fluctuate stably, but because the temperature of irrigation water in winter is low, if the strawberries are directly irrigated, the temperature of the roots of the strawberries drops suddenly, the strawberries can be recovered in a long time, and the growth of the strawberries can be influenced; simultaneously, if too much heat is supplied to the big-arch shelter, can make the strawberry plant hurt heat, just need ventilation cooling, both extravagant energy, lead to the plant of air inlet department to freeze easily again.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature to solve the above-mentioned technical problem who exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device comprises an irrigation pipeline, a cold water supply pipe, a warm water tank, a mixing pipe and a control valve, wherein the irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating strawberry plants; the cold water supply pipe is used for supplying water to the greenhouse; the warm water tank is arranged in the greenhouse, the water inlet of the warm water tank is connected with the cold water supply pipe, and the tank body of the warm water tank is of a heat conduction structure and is used for absorbing heat in the greenhouse to become warm water after receiving cold water of the cold water supply pipe; one end of the mixing pipe is respectively connected with the water outlet end of the warm water tank and the cold water supply pipe, and the other end of the mixing pipe is connected with the irrigation pipeline and is used for mixing the warm water provided by the warm water tank and the cold water provided by the cold water supply pipe; the control valve is arranged at the joint of the warm water tank, the cold water supply pipe and the mixing pipe and is used for controlling the mixing proportion of warm water.
In a possible implementation mode, the control valve is an electric control valve, the strawberry temperature-adjusting irrigation device further comprises a controller and a plurality of temperature sensors, the plurality of temperature sensors are respectively arranged in the cold water supply pipe, the warm water tank and the mixing pipe outlet and the greenhouse, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the control valve and the plurality of temperature sensors so as to control the control valve through temperature data detected by the plurality of temperature sensors and further control the mixing proportion of the warm water.
In a possible implementation manner, a heater is arranged in the warm water tank, and the heater is electrically connected with the controller so as to heat the water in the warm water tank under the control of the controller.
In a possible implementation mode, the warm water tank is provided with a circulating air heat exchanger for exchanging heat with air in the greenhouse.
In one possible implementation, the circulating air heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange coil connected with the warm water tank in a heat conduction mode and a fan arranged on the heat exchange coil to supply air.
In a possible implementation manner, a buffer cavity is arranged in the middle of the mixing tube, and the size of the cross section of the buffer cavity is larger than that of the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the mixing tube.
In one possible implementation, the mixing tube is a straight tube, and the buffer cavity is eccentrically arranged on the mixing tube.
In one possible implementation mode, the water outlets of the irrigation pipeline, the cold water supply pipe and the warm water tank are provided with regulating valves so as to regulate the water quantity and the on-off of the pipeline; the irrigation pipeline is provided with a water pump to enhance the pumping capacity of water.
In a possible implementation manner, the strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device further comprises a fertilizer mixing pipeline, and the fertilizer mixing pipeline is connected with the mixing pipe and used for mixing liquid fertilizer into the mixing pipe.
In a possible implementation manner, the strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device further comprises an aeration pipeline, and the aeration pipeline is connected with the mixing pipe and is used for introducing gas into the mixing pipe.
The utility model provides a strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature's beneficial effect lies in: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a cooperation of irrigation line, cold water supply pipe, warm water jar, hybrid tube and control valve, in the use, according to temperature variation in the big-arch shelter before needing to cool down the big-arch shelter, select to pour into the cold water that comes from outside the big-arch shelter through the cold water supply pipe in the warm water jar, later the warm water jar absorbs heat from in the big-arch shelter and makes inside cold water heat up and become the warm water, and the temperature in the big-arch shelter slowly reduces in the controlled way, can reduce the ventilation cooling demand of big-arch shelter, can reduce the interior strawberry plant of canopy and receive the possibility of freezing and hindering the fever, and save the energy; when the strawberry plant is irrigated in needs, the water volume that flows out through control valve regulation and control cold water supply pipe and warm water jar makes cold water and warm water mix at the hybrid tube for cold water heaies up, avoids the strawberry plant to receive the influence because of root direct watering cold water grows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a use state;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local enlarged structure of the strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Wherein the reference numerals in the figures are as follows:
10. an irrigation pipeline; 11. a water pump;
20. a cold water supply pipe;
30. a warm water tank;
40. a mixing tube; 41. a buffer cavity;
50. a control valve;
61. a controller; 62. a temperature sensor; 63. a heater;
71. a heat exchange coil; 72. a fan;
81. a fertilizer mixing pipeline; 82. an aeration pipeline;
90. provided is a greenhouse.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments to illustrate the present invention in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
It is right now that the utility model provides a strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature explains.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, the strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an irrigation pipeline 10, a cold water supply pipe 20, a warm water tank 30, a mixing pipe 40 and a control valve 50, wherein the irrigation pipeline 10 is used for irrigating strawberry plants; the cold water supply pipe 20 is used for supplying water into the greenhouse; the warm water tank 30 is arranged in the greenhouse, a water inlet of the warm water tank is connected with the cold water supply pipe 20, and a tank body of the warm water tank 30 is of a heat conduction structure and is used for absorbing heat in the greenhouse to become warm water after receiving cold water of the cold water supply pipe 20; one end of the mixing pipe 40 is respectively connected with the water outlet end of the warm water tank 30 and the cold water supply pipe 20, and the other end is connected with the irrigation pipeline 10, and is used for mixing the warm water provided by the warm water tank 30 and the cold water provided by the cold water supply pipe 20; the control valve 50 is provided at a junction of the warm water tank 20 and the cold water supply pipe 20 with the mixing pipe 30, for controlling a mixing ratio of warm water.
Compared with the prior art, the strawberry temperature-adjusting irrigation device provided by the embodiment has the advantages that through the cooperation of the irrigation pipeline 10, the cold water supply pipe 20, the warm water tank 30, the mixing pipe 40 and the control valve 50, in the use process, cold water from the outside of the greenhouse is injected into the warm water tank 30 through the cold water supply pipe 20 before the greenhouse is required to be cooled according to the temperature change in the greenhouse, then the warm water tank 30 absorbs heat from the inside of the greenhouse to heat the cold water in the greenhouse to warm the cold water, the temperature in the greenhouse is controllably and slowly reduced, the ventilation and heat dissipation requirements of the greenhouse can be reduced, the possibility that strawberry plants in the greenhouse are frozen and damaged can be reduced, and energy is saved; when the strawberry plants need to be irrigated, the water quantity flowing out of the cold water supply pipe 20 and the warm water tank 30 is regulated and controlled through the control valve 50, so that cold water and warm water are mixed in the mixing pipe 40, the temperature of the cold water is increased, and the strawberry plants are prevented from being influenced by direct irrigation of the roots on the cold water.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a first embodiment, which is as follows:
the control valve 50 is an electric control valve, the strawberry temperature-adjusting irrigation device further comprises a controller 61 and a plurality of temperature sensors 62, the temperature sensors 62 are respectively arranged in the cold water supply pipe 20, the warm water tank 30, the outlet of the mixing pipe 40 and the greenhouse, the controller 61 is respectively electrically connected with the control valve 50 and the temperature sensors 62, the control valve 50 is controlled through temperature data detected by the temperature sensors 62, and then the mixing proportion of warm water is controlled. The controller 61 can be a single chip microcomputer, an industrial personal computer, a mobile phone and the like, so that the temperature of the outlet water can be controlled better and automatically.
The heater 63 is disposed in the warm water tank 30, and the heater 63 is electrically connected to the controller 61 to heat the water in the warm water tank 30 under the control of the controller 61, so as to supplement the heating when the heat in the warm water tank 30 is insufficient.
The warm water tank 30 is provided with a circulating air heat exchanger for exchanging heat with air in the greenhouse, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved. Specifically, the circulating air heat exchanger includes a heat exchange coil 71 thermally connected to the warm water tank 30, and a fan 72 provided on the heat exchange coil 71 to supply air.
The middle part of the mixing pipe 40 is provided with a buffer cavity 41, and the cross section size of the buffer cavity is larger than the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the mixing pipe 40, so that cold water and warm water can be fully mixed.
The mixing tube 40 is a straight tube, and the buffer chamber 41 is eccentrically disposed on the mixing tube 40. The structure can reduce the influence on the water pressure to the minimum extent, and can make the cold water and the warm water fully mixed by using the turbulent flow.
The water outlets of the irrigation pipeline 10, the cold water supply pipe 20 and the warm water tank 30 are all provided with regulating valves so as to regulate the water quantity and the on-off of the pipelines.
The irrigation pipe 10 is provided with a water pump 11 to enhance the pumping capacity of the water and facilitate the pumping action to accelerate the flow of water through the mixing tube 40.
The strawberry temperature-adjusting irrigation device further comprises a fertilizer mixing pipeline 81, and the fertilizer mixing pipeline 81 is connected with the mixing pipe 40 and used for mixing liquid fertilizer into the mixing pipe 40 so as to facilitate fertilizer application.
The strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device further comprises an aeration pipeline 82, wherein the aeration pipeline 82 is connected with the mixing pipe 40 and is used for introducing gas into the mixing pipe 40 so as to increase the fertilizer and oxygen to the root system of the plant.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature, its characterized in that includes:
the irrigation pipeline is used for irrigating the strawberry plants;
the cold water supply pipe is used for supplying water to the greenhouse;
the hot water tank is arranged in the greenhouse, the water inlet of the hot water tank is connected with the cold water supply pipe, and the tank body of the hot water tank is of a heat conduction structure and is used for absorbing heat in the greenhouse to become hot water after receiving cold water of the cold water supply pipe;
one end of the mixing pipe is respectively connected with the water outlet end of the warm water tank and the cold water supply pipe, and the other end of the mixing pipe is connected with the irrigation pipeline and is used for mixing the warm water provided by the warm water tank and the cold water provided by the cold water supply pipe;
and the control valve is arranged at the joint of the warm water tank, the cold water supply pipe and the mixing pipe and is used for controlling the mixing proportion of the warm water.
2. The strawberry temperature-regulated irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the control valve is the automatically controlled valve, strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature still includes controller and a plurality of temperature sensor, and a plurality of temperature sensor establish respectively in the cold water supply pipe, in the warm water jar, in mixing pipe export and the big-arch shelter, the controller respectively with control valve and a plurality of the temperature sensor electricity is connected, in order to be through a plurality of the temperature data control valve that temperature sensor detected, and then the mixing proportion of control warm water.
3. A strawberry tempering irrigation rig according to claim 2, wherein: the water heater is characterized in that a heater is arranged in the warm water tank and electrically connected with the controller, so that water in the warm water tank is heated under the control of the controller.
4. The strawberry temperature-regulated irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and the warm water tank is provided with a circulating air heat exchanger for exchanging heat with air in the greenhouse.
5. A strawberry tempering irrigation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the circulating air heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange coil connected with the warm water tank in a heat conduction mode and a fan arranged on the heat exchange coil for supplying air.
6. The strawberry temperature-regulated irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the mixing tube is characterized in that a buffer cavity is arranged in the middle of the mixing tube, and the size of the cross section of the buffer cavity is larger than that of the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the mixing tube.
7. A strawberry tempering irrigation apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the mixing pipe is a straight pipe, and the buffer cavity is arranged on the mixing pipe in an eccentric mode.
8. The strawberry temperature-regulated irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the irrigation pipeline, the cold water supply pipe and the water outlets of the warm water tank are all provided with regulating valves so as to regulate the water quantity and the on-off of the pipeline; and a water pump is arranged on the irrigation pipeline to enhance the pumping capacity of water.
9. The strawberry temperature-regulated irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device further comprises a fertilizer mixing pipeline, and the fertilizer mixing pipeline is connected with the mixing pipe and used for mixing liquid fertilizer into the mixing pipe.
10. The strawberry temperature-regulated irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the strawberry temperature-regulating irrigation device further comprises an aeration pipeline, wherein the aeration pipeline is connected with the mixing pipe and is used for introducing gas into the mixing pipe.
CN202220471560.5U 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature Active CN217117078U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220471560.5U CN217117078U (en) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220471560.5U CN217117078U (en) 2022-03-04 2022-03-04 Strawberry irrigation equipment that adjusts temperature

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN217117078U true CN217117078U (en) 2022-08-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116369020A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-07-04 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Intelligent irrigation management system and method based on environment monitoring technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116369020A (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-07-04 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Intelligent irrigation management system and method based on environment monitoring technology
CN116369020B (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-11-14 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 Intelligent irrigation management system and method based on environment monitoring technology

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