CN217115968U - Assembled photovoltaic module and photovoltaic roofing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled photovoltaic module and a photovoltaic roof, wherein the assembled photovoltaic module comprises a fixed support frame, a first constraint block, a second constraint block, a photovoltaic plate, a connecting piece and a fixed external member, and the fixed support frame is arranged on a mounting surface; the first restraint block is arranged on the fixed support frame, and the fixed support frame locks the first restraint block along the direction vertical to the mounting surface; the second restraint block is arranged on the fixed support frame, and the fixed support frame is used for locking the second restraint block along the direction parallel to the mounting surface; a through hole is formed on the second constraint block; the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the second constraint block; one end of the connecting piece is arranged on the first constraint block, and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the hole along the direction vertical to the mounting surface; the fixed external member is connected with the connecting piece and is used for pressing the photovoltaic panel to the second constraint block. The utility model discloses strengthened assembled photovoltaic module's architectural performance, the life of this assembled photovoltaic module's of extension equipment installation face.

Description

Assembled photovoltaic module and photovoltaic roofing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure technical field especially relates to an assembly type photovoltaic module and photovoltaic roofing.

Background

Along with the development of society, the use of electric quantity in daily life of people is increased, and in order to reduce environmental pollution and adhere to the environmental protection concept, the pollution-free and high-energy photovoltaic power generation technology is increasingly adopted in the existing buildings; photovoltaic power generation, also called solar power generation, is a technology for directly converting light energy into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface, and a key element of the technology is to arrange a solar panel at a place irradiated by sunlight for light energy absorption, and in general buildings, the solar panel is often arranged in some open areas such as roofs and balconies.

However, the building function of the existing building roof and the power generation function of the photovoltaic module are independent from each other, so that after the photovoltaic module is installed on a building, the use and maintenance of the building surface are affected, and the maintenance difficulty is increased, the maintenance frequency is increased, and even the service life of the surface on which the photovoltaic module is installed on the building is shortened due to the fact that the service life of the building roof is different from the service life of the photovoltaic module.

Accordingly, the prior art is yet to be improved and developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned prior art not enough, the utility model aims at providing an assembled photovoltaic module and photovoltaic roofing aims at solving current photovoltaic module and does not combine well with building surface and lead to the problem that influences the life who builds the surface.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

an assembled photovoltaic module comprises a fixed support frame, a first constraint block, a second constraint block, a photovoltaic panel, a connecting piece and a fixed external member, wherein the fixed support frame is arranged on an installation surface; the first restraint block is arranged on the fixed support frame, and the fixed support frame locks the first restraint block along a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface; the second restraint block is arranged on the fixed support frame, and the fixed support frame locks the second restraint block along a direction parallel to the mounting surface; a through hole is formed in the second constraint block; the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the second constraint block; one end of the connecting piece is arranged on the first constraint block, and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the through hole along the direction vertical to the mounting surface; the fixing sleeve is connected with the connecting piece and used for pressing the photovoltaic panel to the second constraint block.

The assembled photovoltaic module comprises a fixed support frame, a first support part, a first platform part, an inclined part, a second platform part and a second support part, wherein the fixed support frame comprises a contact part, and the first support part, the first platform part, the inclined part, the second platform part and the second support part are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the contact part and are sequentially connected end to end; the plane where the first supporting part is located and the plane where the second supporting part is located are perpendicular to the mounting surface; the first support part is used for supporting the contact part; the second support portion and the inclined portion are used for supporting the second platform portion; the second platform part is used for bearing the second restraint block, and the second support part is fixed with the second restraint block; and/or the contact portion, the first support portion, the first platform portion, the inclined portion, the second platform portion, and the second support portion are integrally formed.

The assembled photovoltaic module is characterized in that the fixed support frame further comprises an installation part connected with the second support part; the assembled photovoltaic module further comprises a first fixing piece, wherein the first fixing piece is installed on the installation portion and used for fixing the fixing support frame on the installation surface.

The assembled photovoltaic module, wherein, fixed support frame is zinc-plated aluminium magnesium high-strength steel support frame.

The assembled photovoltaic module is characterized in that the first constraint block comprises a first clamping part and a first connecting part, the first clamping part is used for clamping the fixed support frame, a connecting hole is formed in the first connecting part, and the connecting hole is used for connecting the connecting piece; the second constraint block comprises a second connecting part and a second clamping part, the through hole is formed in the middle line position of the second connecting part, and the through hole is arranged right opposite to the connecting hole; the second clamping parts extend to two sides of the fixed support frame and are used for clamping the fixed support frame; and/or, the assembled photovoltaic module further comprises a second fixing piece, wherein the second fixing piece is arranged on the second clamping part and used for being connected with the fixed supporting frame to fix the second constraint block.

The assembled photovoltaic module comprises a fixing sleeve and a protective cover plate, wherein the fixing sleeve comprises a pressing block and the protective cover plate, the pressing block is connected with one end of the connecting piece, which is far away from the fixing support frame, and the edge of the pressing block extends to the top surface of the photovoltaic panel and is used for pressing the photovoltaic panel; the protective cover plate is covered on the pressing block; and/or the pressing block is an aluminum alloy pressing block; and/or the protective cover plate is an aluminum alloy cover plate.

The assembled photovoltaic module is characterized in that the fixing kit further comprises a plurality of buffer members, and the buffer members are arranged between the protective cover plate and the pressing block; wherein, the buffer piece comprises one or more of a rubber block, a synthetic resin block, a sponge block and a spring.

The assembled photovoltaic module is characterized in that the protective cover plate comprises an arc-shaped top part and a clamping part arranged on one side, facing the pressing block, of the arc-shaped top part; the pressing block is provided with a protruding part, and the protruding part is connected with the clamping part in a clamping mode and used for pre-fixing the protective cover plate on the pressing block.

The assembled photovoltaic module is characterized in that the protective cover plate further comprises a Z-shaped connecting block connected with the connecting piece; the assembled photovoltaic module further comprises a third fixing piece, wherein the third fixing piece is installed on the arc-shaped top and connected with the Z-shaped connecting block, and the protective cover plate is fixed on the connecting piece.

The utility model also discloses a photovoltaic roofing, wherein, including as above arbitrary assembled photovoltaic module.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage:

the utility model discloses an assembled photovoltaic module is used as a support on the mounting surface through the mounting and fixing support frame, and supports the connecting parts, the photovoltaic panel and other structures, and is separated from the mounting surface, thereby reducing the loss of the mounting surface; meanwhile, a first constraint block and a second constraint block are arranged, and the connecting piece is fixed on the fixed support frame, so that the connecting piece is kept in a locking state along the directions vertical to and parallel to the mounting surface, and is stably connected on the fixed support frame; the fixing sleeve is connected to the end of the connecting piece, so that the sleeve can also be kept stable, the sleeve presses the photovoltaic panel, and the pressing force opposite to the second constraint block for supporting the photovoltaic panel is formed, namely the photovoltaic panel is clamped, so that the photovoltaic panel is fixed; therefore, the utility model discloses in realized firmly and stably fixing the photovoltaic board on the installation face, combine assembled photovoltaic module and the building surface of installation, still shelter from and protect the installation face when normally carrying out photovoltaic power generation, increase the life of installation face; and the service life of the assembled photovoltaic module is kept the same as that of the mounting surface, and the roof power generation benefit can be increased.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the assembled photovoltaic module and the mounting surface of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing support frame of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first restraint block in the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second restraint block in the present invention;

fig. 6 is an exploded view of the fixing kit according to the present invention.

100, a mounting surface; 200. fixing a support frame; 210. a contact portion; 220. a first support section; 230. a first platform section; 240. an inclined portion; 250. a second platform section; 260. a second support portion; 270. an installation part; 300. a first restraint block; 310. a first clamping portion; 320. a first connection portion; 321. connecting holes; 400. a second constraint block; 410. a second connecting portion; 420. a second clamping portion; 500. a photovoltaic panel; 600. a connecting member; 700. a fixation kit; 710. briquetting; 711. a boss portion; 720. a protective cover plate; 721. an arc-shaped top; 722. a clamping part; 723. a Z-shaped connecting block; 730. A buffer member; 800. a first fixing member; 900. a second fixing member; 1000. and a third fixing member.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the following figures in the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the prior art, an assembled Building gradually replaces a traditional Building and becomes a development direction of a future Building, the assembled Building has the advantages of short construction period, high factory level and the like, and is generally advocated by people, and a Photovoltaic roof is just matched with a construction mode of the assembled Building, so that the assembled Photovoltaic roof is widely applied. The building function of the roof and the power generation function of the photovoltaic module are independent, even the contradiction of service life exists, and the photovoltaic module and the building are not well combined.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, an assembled photovoltaic module is disclosed, wherein the assembled photovoltaic module includes a fixing support frame 200, a first constraining block 300, a second constraining block 400, a photovoltaic panel 500, a connecting member 600 and a fixing kit 700, the fixing support frame 200 is disposed on a mounting surface 100; the first restraint block 300 is arranged on the fixed support frame 200, and the fixed support frame 200 locks the first restraint block 300 along a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 100; the second constraining block 400 is arranged on the fixed support frame 200, and the fixed support frame 200 is locked by the second constraining block 400 along a direction parallel to the mounting surface 100; a via hole (not shown in the drawings) is formed on the second restraint block 400; the photovoltaic panel 500 is arranged on the second restraint block 400; one end of the connecting piece 600 is arranged on the first constraining block 300, and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the through hole along the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 100; the fixing kit 700 is connected to the connector 600 for pressing the photovoltaic panel 500 toward the second restraint block 400.

The assembled photovoltaic module disclosed by the embodiment uses the mounting and fixing support frame 200 as a support on the mounting surface 100, supports structures such as connecting parts and photovoltaic panels 500, and separates from the mounting surface 100, thereby reducing the loss of the mounting surface 100; meanwhile, the first restraint block 300 and the second restraint block 400 are arranged, the connecting piece 600 is fixed on the fixed support frame 200, and the connecting piece 600 is kept in a locked state along the directions vertical to and parallel to the mounting surface 100, so that the connecting piece 600 is stably connected on the fixed support frame 200; the fixing kit 700 is connected to the end of the connecting member 600, so that the kit can also be kept stable, and the kit presses the photovoltaic panel 500 to form a pressing force opposite to the second restraint block 400 supporting the photovoltaic panel 500, which is equivalent to clamping the photovoltaic panel 500, so as to fix the photovoltaic panel 500.

Therefore, the utility model discloses in through simple component cooperation, realized firmly and stably fixing photovoltaic board 500 on installation face 100, combine assembled photovoltaic module and the building surface of installation, still shelter from installation face 100 and protect when normally carrying out photovoltaic power generation, increase the life of installation face 100; moreover, the service life of the assembled photovoltaic module is kept the same as that of the mounting surface 100, and the roof power generation benefit can be increased.

As shown in fig. 3, as an embodiment of the present embodiment, it is disclosed that the fixing support 200 includes a contact portion 210, and a first support portion 220, a first platform portion 230, an inclined portion 240, a second platform portion 250 and a second support portion 260 symmetrically distributed at two sides of the contact portion 210 and connected end to end in sequence, where a cross-sectional shape of the contact portion 210 is a circle for nesting and fixing the first restraint block 300; the plane of the first supporting portion 220 and the plane of the second supporting portion 260 are both perpendicular to the mounting surface 100; the first support part 220 is used for supporting the contact part 210; the second supporting part 260 and the inclined part 240 serve to support the second platform part 250; the second platform part 250 is used for carrying the second restraint block 400, and the second support part 260 is fixed with the second restraint block 400.

The cross section of the fixing support frame 200 disclosed in this embodiment is entirely "M" shaped, the contact portion 210 and the first support portion 220 are disposed in the middle, and if the first constraining block 300 generates a moving trend in a direction departing from the mounting surface 100, the support force provided by the inclined portions 240 at both sides is inclined toward the mounting surface 100, so that the acting force of the first constraining block 300 can be resisted, and the first constraining block 300 cannot move; if the first restraint block 300 tends to move towards the mounting surface 100, the first support portion 220 on the mounting surface 100 provides a supporting force to prevent the first restraint block 300 from colliding with the mounting surface 100; the effect of locking the first restraint block 300 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 100 is achieved.

In particular, the cross-sectional shape of the contact portion 210 disclosed in the present embodiment is circular, that is, the three-dimensional shape is a cylinder, the first restraint block 300 is fitted on the contact portion 210, and extends from the upper side of the contact portion 210 away from the mounting surface 100 to the lower side of the contact portion 210 toward the mounting surface 100, and when the first restraint block 300 tends to be away from the mounting surface 100, the lower side of the contact portion 210 is blocked, so that the first restraint block 300 is kept in place and cannot move, and thus locking is achieved. The detachable connection mode is convenient to install and replace, firm in connection, large in bearable tension and not easy to disassemble.

Next, the first platform part 230 is provided on the mounting surface 100, and the contact area between the fixing support frame 200 and the mounting surface 100 is increased, so that the fixing support frame 200 can safely bear the first restraining part, the second restraining part, the photovoltaic panel 500 and other structures, and simultaneously protect the mounting surface 100 and prevent the mounting surface 100 from being damaged due to long-term pressure concentration.

Also, the inclined portion 240 is provided in a shape of a triangle like configuration with the mounting surface 100 and the second supporting portion 260, thereby enhancing the stability of the second platform portion 250, enabling the second platform portion 250 to stably carry the second restraining block 400, and the photovoltaic panel 500 on the second restraining block 400. The second platform part 250 preferably extends along a plane parallel to the mounting surface 100, so that both the second restraint block 400 and the photovoltaic panel 500 can be placed along the plane parallel to the mounting surface 100, and are stable in use and parallel to the mounting surface 100, thereby facilitating regular and compact arrangement of a plurality of photovoltaic panels 500 and improving the installation probability of a building surface per unit area.

Furthermore, the second supporting portion 260 is provided to support the other side of the second platform portion 250, and at the same time, the side walls of the two sides of the fixed supporting frame 200 are formed, and the second constraining blocks 400 are extended to the surfaces of the two symmetrical second supporting portions 260 and fixed, thereby forming a loop structure, and when the second constraining blocks 400 generate a movement tendency parallel to the mounting surface 100, the second supporting portions 260 can block, thereby locking the second constraining blocks 400 in a direction parallel to the mounting surface 100.

Finally, the connecting member 600 disclosed in this embodiment is simultaneously connected to the first constraining block 300 and the second constraining block 400, and when the fixing support frame 200 simultaneously locks the first constraining block 300 and the second constraining block 400, the position of the connecting member 600 is also fixed, and the fixing kit 700 connected to the connecting member 600 is also fixed, so that after the photovoltaic panel 500 is installed, the assembled photovoltaic module has a firm overall structure and a stable position, can be well combined with the installation surface 100, is not easy to loosen, and has a long service life.

Specifically, the contact portion 210, the first support portion 220, the first platform portion 230, the inclined portion 240, the second platform portion 250, and the second support portion 260 disclosed in the present embodiment are integrally formed. The structural integrity of the fixing support frame 200 can be increased by integral molding, the assembly steps are reduced, and the important thing is to increase the physical properties such as structural strength, toughness and bearing capacity, so that the fixing support frame 200 can keep long-term stable support.

As shown in fig. 3, as another embodiment of the present embodiment, it is disclosed that the fixing support frame 200 further includes a mounting portion 270 connected to the second supporting portion 260; the assembled photovoltaic module further comprises a first fixing piece 800, wherein the first fixing piece 800 is mounted on the mounting portion 270 and used for fixing the fixing support frame 200 on the mounting surface 100. The first fixing member 800 may be provided as one or more of a screw, a bolt, and a pin, and a plurality of first fixing members 800 may be provided, evenly distributed along the axial direction of the mounting portion 270, to stably fix the fixing support frame 200 on the mounting surface 100.

Specifically, as another embodiment of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the fixing support frame 200 is a galvanized aluminum-magnesium high-strength steel support frame.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, as another embodiment of the present embodiment, it is disclosed that the first restraint block 300 includes a first clamping portion 310 and a first connecting portion 320, the first clamping portion 310 is used for clamping the fixing support frame 200, a connecting hole 321 is formed on the first connecting portion 320, and the connecting hole 321 is used for connecting the connecting member 600; the first clamping portion 310 is used for clamping the contact portion 210 to form a stable connection, the first connecting portion 320 is used as a supporting portion of the connecting member 600, the connecting member 600 is inserted into the connecting hole 321, preferably, the connecting member 600 is provided with threads, and the connecting hole 321 is a threaded hole, so that the connecting member 600 is screwed with the connecting hole 321.

In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the second constraint block 400 disclosed in this embodiment includes a second connection portion 410 and a second clamping portion 420, the via hole is formed at a centerline position of the second connection portion 410, and the via hole is disposed opposite to the connection hole 321; the second clamping portion 420 extends to two sides of the fixing support 200 for clamping the fixing support 200; the via hole is formed in the center line of the second connection portion 410, and when the connection member 600 is stressed, the dispersed acting forces on the two sides of the second constraint block 400 are the same, so that the gravity center can be kept stable, the connection member 600 can be kept fixed in the direction perpendicular to the installation surface 100, and the connection member 600 is prevented from inclining.

In addition, the assembled photovoltaic module disclosed in this embodiment further includes a second fixing member 900, the second fixing member 900 may be configured as one or more of a screw, a bolt, and a pin, and the second fixing member 900 is disposed on the second clamping portion 420 and is used for being connected to the fixing support frame 200 to fix the second constraint block 400. The second restraint block 400 is prevented from sliding along the axial direction of the fixed support frame 200 by fixing the fixed support frame 200 and the second restraint block 400, so that the second restraint block 400 is prevented from driving the connecting piece 600 to incline or bend the connecting piece 600, and the stability of the connecting piece 600 is kept.

As shown in fig. 6, as another embodiment of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the fixing kit 700 includes a pressing block 710 and a protective cover plate 720, the pressing block 710 is connected to an end of the connecting member 600 away from the fixing support frame 200, and an edge of the pressing block 710 extends to a top surface of the photovoltaic panel 500 for pressing the photovoltaic panel 500; the protective cover plate 720 covers the pressing block 710. Because the connecting piece 600 is limited by the first constraint block 300 and the second constraint block 400 and is kept still, the pressing block 710 is connected to the connecting piece 600 for fixing, and one end of the connecting piece 600 connected with the pressing block 710 can be provided with a tip with a larger radius in order to prevent slipping; preferably, the connecting member 600 may be a screw rod with a sufficient length, which sequentially passes through the pressing block 710 and the through hole of the second constraining block 400 along a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 100 and is inserted into the first constraining block 300, the middle of the pressing block 710 is provided with a mounting hole for mounting the connecting member 600 during mounting, the nut of the connecting member 600 is located at the top end, when the connecting member 600 is rotated by a tool such as a wrench or a screwdriver, the connecting member 600 moves in a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 100, so that the pressing block 710 is also pressed down by the nut, or the nut is loosened and rises due to two rebounds, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height of the pressing block 710; and the degree of compression of the photovoltaic panel 500 can be controlled by adjusting the height of the pressing block 710, so that the photovoltaic panel 500 is pressed on the second constraining block 400 with a proper force to form a stable connection.

Specifically, the compact 710 disclosed in this embodiment is an aluminum alloy compact 710; and/or the protective cover plate 720 is an aluminum alloy cover plate. The aluminum alloy member is light in weight, easy to process, good in stability, not easy to corrode, and inevitably has a large amount of wind and rain on the appearance of a building, and the service life of the aluminum alloy member can be prolonged by adopting the aluminum alloy pressing block 710 and the aluminum alloy cover plate.

Specifically, as another embodiment of this embodiment, it is disclosed that a plurality of photovoltaic panels 500 may be provided, a plurality of photovoltaic panels 500 may be regularly arranged on the installation surface 100, the pressing block 710 is provided between two adjacent photovoltaic panels 500, and two side edges of the pressing block 710 respectively extend onto the photovoltaic panels 500; moreover, a buffer block, such as a rubber block, can be arranged between the photovoltaic panel 500 and the pressing block 710, so that abrasion or damage caused by extrusion in the installation process is reduced by the buffer block, and the safety of the installation process of the assembled photovoltaic module is improved.

As shown in fig. 6, as another embodiment of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the protective cover 720 includes an arc top portion 721 and a clamping portion 722 disposed on a side of the arc top portion 721 facing the pressing block 710; the pressing block 710 is provided with a protruding part 711, and the protruding part 711 is clamped with the clamping part 722 and used for pre-fixing the protective cover plate 720 on the pressing block 710. In practical design, the arc top portion 721 is bent towards the mounting surface 100, and the arc top portion 721 shields the pressing block 710, so that when the weather is rainy or snowy, the arc top portion 721 can shield rainwater and snowy water and arrange the rainwater and the snowy water to two sides of the pressing block 710, thereby preventing water from entering the pressing block 710, the connecting member 600, the first restraint block 300, the second restraint block 400, the fixed support frame 200 and other parts, and reducing corrosion problems.

In addition, the embodiment also discloses that the clamping part 722 is arranged for pre-fixing, the clamping part 722 is in clamping fit with the protruding part 711, and the pressing can be directly completed by pressing the protective cover plate 720 downwards, so that the arc-shaped top 721 is quickly installed at the accurate position on the pressing block 710, the arc-shaped top 721 is prevented from inclining, the pressing block 710 is prevented from being leaked from one side, and the covering effect of the arc-shaped top 721 is prevented from being influenced.

Specifically, as another embodiment of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the protective cover plate 720 further includes a Z-shaped connecting block 723 connected to the connecting member 600; the assembled photovoltaic module further includes a third fixing member 1000, the third fixing member 1000 may be configured as one or more of a screw, a bolt, and a pin, and the third fixing member 1000 is installed on the arc top 721, connected to the Z-shaped connecting block 723, and configured to fix the protective cover plate 720 to the connecting member 600. The connecting member 600 and the arc top portion 721 are connected by the Z-shaped connecting block 723, so that the arc top portion 721 is kept stable and cannot be easily separated from the pressing block 710 in the using process.

Specifically, as another embodiment of this embodiment, it is disclosed that the fixing kit 700 further includes a plurality of buffers 730, and the buffers 730 are disposed between the protective cover 720 and the pressing block 710; wherein, the buffer member 730 comprises one or more of a rubber block, a synthetic resin block, a sponge block and a spring. The buffering piece 730 can reduce the friction between the arc top 721 and the pressing block 710 in the installation and use processes, and the use safety is improved.

As another embodiment of the utility model, a photovoltaic roofing is disclosed, wherein, include as above arbitrary assembled photovoltaic module. In this embodiment, the installation surface 100 may be a roof surface, and the fixing support frame 200 is fixed to the roof surface, so that each component may be sequentially assembled, and the photovoltaic panel 500 may be regularly installed on the roof surface for use.

To sum up, the utility model discloses an assembled photovoltaic module, which comprises a fixed support frame 200, a first restriction block 300, a second restriction block 400, a photovoltaic panel 500, a connecting piece 600 and a fixed external member 700, wherein the fixed support frame 200 is arranged on an installation surface 100; the first restraint block 300 is arranged on the fixed support frame 200, and the fixed support frame 200 locks the first restraint block 300 along a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 100; the second restraint block 400 is arranged on the fixed support frame 200, and the fixed support frame 200 is used for locking the second restraint block 400 along a direction parallel to the mounting surface 100; a via hole is formed on the second restraint block 400; the photovoltaic panel 500 is arranged on the second restraint block 400; one end of the connecting piece 600 is arranged on the first constraint block 300, and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the through hole along a direction perpendicular to the mounting surface 100; the fixing kit 700 is connected to the connector 600 for pressing the photovoltaic panel 500 toward the second restraint block 400. The assembled photovoltaic module disclosed by the embodiment uses the mounting and fixing support frame 200 as a support on the mounting surface 100, supports structures such as connecting parts and photovoltaic panels 500, and separates from the mounting surface 100, thereby reducing the loss of the mounting surface 100; meanwhile, the first restraint block 300 and the second restraint block 400 are arranged, the connecting piece 600 is fixed on the fixed support frame 200, and the connecting piece 600 is kept in a locked state along the directions vertical to and parallel to the mounting surface 100, so that the connecting piece 600 is stably connected on the fixed support frame 200; the fixing kit 700 is connected to the end of the connecting member 600, so that the kit can also be kept stable, and the kit presses the photovoltaic panel 500 to form a pressing force opposite to the second restraint block 400 supporting the photovoltaic panel 500, which is equivalent to clamping the photovoltaic panel 500, so as to fix the photovoltaic panel 500. Therefore, the utility model discloses in through simple component cooperation, realized firmly and stably fixing photovoltaic board 500 on installation face 100, combine assembled photovoltaic module and the building surface of installation, still shelter from installation face 100 and protect when normally carrying out photovoltaic power generation, increase the life of installation face 100; moreover, the service life of the assembled photovoltaic module is kept the same as that of the mounting surface 100, and the roof power generation benefit can be increased.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the utility model discloses it is right to use assembled photovoltaic module as the example the utility model discloses a concrete structure and theory of operation introduce, nevertheless the utility model discloses an use and not use assembled photovoltaic module as the limit, also can use the production and the use of other similar work pieces.

It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An assembled photovoltaic module, comprising:

the fixed support frame is arranged on the mounting surface;

the first restraint block is arranged on the fixed support frame, and the fixed support frame locks the first restraint block along the direction vertical to the mounting surface;

the second restraint block is arranged on the fixed support frame, and the fixed support frame is used for locking the second restraint block along the direction parallel to the mounting surface; a through hole is formed in the second constraint block;

the photovoltaic panel is arranged on the second constraint block;

one end of the connecting piece is arranged on the first constraint block, and the other end of the connecting piece penetrates through the through hole along the direction vertical to the mounting surface; and

and the fixing sleeve is connected with the connecting piece and used for pressing the photovoltaic panel to the second constraint block.

2. The assembled photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the fixed support frame comprises a contact part, and a first support part, a first platform part, an inclined part, a second platform part and a second support part which are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the contact part and are sequentially connected end to end, and the cross section of the contact part is circular and used for nesting and fixing the first restraint block; the plane where the first supporting part is located and the plane where the second supporting part is located are perpendicular to the mounting surface; the first support part is used for supporting the contact part; the second support portion and the inclined portion are used for supporting the second platform portion; the second platform part is used for bearing the second restraint block, and the second support part is fixed with the second restraint block;

and/or the contact portion, the first support portion, the first platform portion, the inclined portion, the second platform portion, and the second support portion are integrally formed.

3. The fabricated photovoltaic module of claim 2, wherein the stationary support frame further comprises a mounting portion connected to the second support portion; the assembled photovoltaic module further comprises a first fixing piece, wherein the first fixing piece is installed on the installation portion and used for fixing the fixing support frame on the installation surface.

4. The assembled photovoltaic module of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fixed support frame is a galvanized aluminum-magnesium high-strength steel support frame.

5. The assembled photovoltaic module according to claim 1, wherein the first restraint block comprises a first clamping portion and a first connecting portion, the first clamping portion is used for clamping the fixed support frame, and a connecting hole is formed in the first connecting portion and used for connecting the connecting piece;

the second constraint block comprises a second connecting part and a second clamping part, the through hole is formed in the middle line position of the second connecting part, and the through hole is arranged right opposite to the connecting hole; the second clamping parts extend to two sides of the fixed support frame and are used for clamping the fixed support frame;

and/or, the assembled photovoltaic module further comprises a second fixing piece, wherein the second fixing piece is arranged on the second clamping part and used for being connected with the fixed supporting frame to fix the second constraint block.

6. The fabricated photovoltaic module of claim 1, wherein the fixing kit comprises a pressing block and a protective cover plate, the pressing block is connected with one end of the connecting piece, which faces away from the fixing support frame, and the edge of the pressing block extends to the top surface of the photovoltaic panel for pressing the photovoltaic panel; the protective cover plate is covered on the pressing block;

and/or the pressing block is an aluminum alloy pressing block; and/or the protective cover plate is an aluminum alloy cover plate.

7. The assembled photovoltaic module of claim 6, wherein the fixing kit further comprises a plurality of buffering members, and the buffering members are disposed between the protective cover plate and the pressing block;

wherein, the buffer piece comprises one or more of a rubber block, a synthetic resin block, a sponge block and a spring.

8. The fabricated photovoltaic module of claim 6, wherein the protective cover plate comprises an arc-shaped top portion and a clamping portion arranged on one side of the arc-shaped top portion facing the pressing block; the pressing block is provided with a protruding part, and the protruding part is connected with the clamping part in a clamping mode and used for pre-fixing the protective cover plate on the pressing block.

9. The assembled photovoltaic module of claim 8, wherein the protective cover further comprises a Z-shaped connection block connected to the connection member; the assembled photovoltaic module further comprises a third fixing piece, wherein the third fixing piece is installed on the arc-shaped top and connected with the Z-shaped connecting block, and the protective cover plate is fixed on the connecting piece.

10. A photovoltaic roofing comprising the fabricated photovoltaic module of any one of claims 1 to 9.

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