CN217111898U

CN217111898U - Novel ceramic wear resistance testing machine

Info

Publication number: CN217111898U
Application number: CN202123212040.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡世山
Original assignee: Shanghai Global Creative Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Global Creative Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-20
Filing date: 2021-12-20
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pottery wearability detects technical field, especially relates to a novel pottery wearability test machine, has solved among the prior art when needs carry on just, reverse side and the switching between the lateral wall, needs the manual work to take off the pottery from the base, then on the re-locating place is fixed to the base again, this kind of mode need carry out a lot of dismantlements and fixed, causes the problem of the low of efficiency. The utility model provides a novel pottery wear resistance test machine, includes the test machine body, be equipped with the friction disc on the test machine body, be equipped with two electronic slide rails, two equal sliding connection has the slider in the electronic slide rail, be equipped with the fixed establishment who is used for fixed pottery on the slider, be equipped with the supporting mechanism who is used for supporting pottery on the test machine body. The utility model discloses can carry out porcelainous turn-ups to need not to dismantle, just can carry out the switching between pottery, reverse side and the lateral wall, improve detection efficiency.

Description

Novel ceramic wear resistance testing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pottery wearability detects technical field, especially relates to a novel pottery wear resistance test machine.

Background

The use of ceramics is relatively wide, and various porcelain shapes are different, and before the porcelain leaves a factory, various performances of the porcelain need to be detected, wherein the detection includes the detection of the wear resistance of the porcelain, and a ceramic wear resistance tester needs to be used during the detection.

The existing wear resistance testing machine comprises a friction plate, a base, a switch and the like which move in a reciprocating mode, when the wear resistance testing machine is used, a square sample is cut, the sample is fixed on the base of the testing machine, then the switch controls the friction plate to abut against ceramic, then the friction plate reciprocates left and right, and the wear resistance of the ceramic is determined according to the friction times of the friction plate.

When carrying out the detection of wearability, need carry out the detection of porcelainous positive and negative and lateral wall, when needs carry out the switching between positive, negative and the lateral wall, need the manual work to take off porcelainous from the base, then on the re-fixing base of putting the position, this kind of mode need carry out a lot of dismantlements and fixed, extravagant plenty of time, cause the low of efficiency. Therefore, a new type of ceramic wear resistance tester is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a novel pottery wear resistance test machine has solved among the prior art when needs carry on just, reverse side and the switching between the lateral wall, needs the manual work to take off the pottery from the base, then on the re-fixing of putting position to the base, this kind of mode need carry out dismantlement many times and fixed, causes the problem of the low of efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel pottery wear resistance test machine, includes the test machine body, be equipped with the friction disc on the test machine body, be equipped with two electronic slide rails, two on the test machine body equal sliding connection has the slider in the electronic slide rail, be equipped with the fixed establishment who is used for fixed pottery on the slider, be equipped with the supporting mechanism who is used for supporting pottery on the test machine body, two connecting rods of fixedly connected with on the test machine body, be equipped with the rotary mechanism who is used for rotatory pottery on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods rotatably connected to the two sliding blocks, and the telescopic tail ends of the electric telescopic rods are provided with clamping grooves matched with the ceramic.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two guide holes formed in the tester body, an installation cylinder is connected in each guide hole in a sliding manner, and a supporting column is arranged in each installation cylinder.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first toothed plate fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the non-telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a first gear matched with the first toothed plate.

Preferably, the non-telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is provided with a plurality of limiting ports, and the test machine body is fixedly connected with a bolt matched with the cylinder.

Preferably, the tester body is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw through a connecting shaft, the reciprocating lead screw is provided with a lead screw sleeve, and the lead screw sleeve is fixedly connected with the two mounting cylinders.

Preferably, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a second toothed plate, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear meshed with the second toothed plate, and the electric telescopic rod and the connecting shaft are both provided with one-way bearings.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. through setting up rotary mechanism, can carry out porcelainous turn-ups, thereby need not to dismantle, just can carry out pottery, switching between reverse side and the lateral wall, improve detection efficiency, when the detection of ceramic lateral wall is carried out to needs, electronic slide rail starts, make the slider outwards move, first gear meshes with first pinion rack mutually, the slider continues the motion, make first gear rotatory 90, the directional friction disc of porcelainous lateral wall this moment, realize the detection to the lateral wall wearability, when needs carry out reverse side detection, electronic slide rail makes the slider move forward to extreme position, first pinion rack drives first gear rotation 180 this moment, carry out the detection of reverse side.

2. Through setting up supporting mechanism, realize going on just, when reverse side and lateral wall are examined, the rubber pad offsets with the pottery always, carry out porcelainous support, when the slider motion, drive the motion of second toothed plate, thereby the second gear rotates, make reciprocal lead screw rotate, when first gear is rotatory 90, the lead screw cover moves to reciprocal lead screw's lower extreme, thereby the installation section of thick bamboo downstream, (when first gear is rotatory 180, the lead screw cover forms a circulation, thereby the height of installation section of thick bamboo is unchangeable) thereby can be when examining, keep the state that rubber pad and pottery laminated mutually always.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is a first view schematic diagram of an external structure of a novel ceramic wear resistance tester provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a second view schematic diagram of the external structure of the novel ceramic wear resistance tester provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a novel installation section of thick bamboo internal structure schematic diagram of pottery wear resistance test machine.

In the figure: 1. a tester body; 2. a friction plate; 3. an electric slide rail; 4. a slider; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a card slot; 7. a guide hole; 8. mounting the cylinder; 9. a support pillar; 10. a first toothed plate; 11. a first gear; 12. a cylinder; 13. a bolt; 14. a reciprocating screw; 15. a screw sleeve; 16. a second toothed plate; 17. a second gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a novel ceramic wear resistance testing machine, including test machine body 1, be equipped with friction disc 2 on the test machine body 1, be equipped with two electronic slide rails 3 on the test machine body 1, equal sliding connection has slider 4 in two electronic slide rails 3, is equipped with the fixed establishment who is used for fixed pottery on slider 4, is equipped with the supporting mechanism who is used for supporting pottery on the test machine body 1, and two connecting rods of fixedly connected with are equipped with the rotary mechanism who is used for rotatory pottery on the test machine body 1.

Further, as can be known by referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixing mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods 5 which are rotatably connected to two sliding blocks 4, the electric telescopic rods 5 are powered by batteries, the occurrence of winding of wires is avoided, the telescopic tail ends of the two electric telescopic rods 5 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 6 matched with ceramics, the ceramics are placed between the two electric telescopic rods 5, and then the two electric telescopic rods 5 extend, so that the ceramic card is clamped in the clamping grooves 6.

Further, as can be known by referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, the supporting mechanism includes two guide holes 7 arranged on the tester body 1, an installation cylinder 8 is arranged in each of the two guide holes 7, a support column 9 is arranged in the installation cylinder 8, a spring and a piston are arranged in the installation cylinder 8, the piston is fixedly connected with the support column 9, a rubber pad abutted against the bottom of the ceramic is arranged at the upper end of the support column 9, and the spring is arranged so that the rubber pad is abutted against the ceramic more tightly.

Further, as can be known by referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rotating mechanism includes a first toothed plate 10 fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a non-telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to a first gear 11 matched with the first toothed plate 10, when the sliding block 4 moves outwards, the first gear 11 is meshed with the first toothed plate 10, when the sliding block moves to a half of the first toothed plate 10, the first gear 11 rotates by 90 °, and when the sliding block 4 moves outwards to a limit position, the first gear 11 rotates by 180 °.

Further, as can be known by referring to fig. 1 and 2, the non-telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 12, the cylinder 12 is provided with a plurality of limiting ports, the pin 13 matched with the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the tester body 1, the pin 13 is inserted into the limiting ports of the cylinder 12 during the reciprocating motion of the friction plate 2 and the detection of the wear resistance of the ceramic is carried out, so that the electric telescopic rod 5 is prevented from rotating automatically, and the stability of clamping is kept.

Further, as can be seen from fig. 3 and 4, the tester body 1 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw 14 through a connecting shaft, the reciprocating lead screw 14 is provided with a lead screw sleeve 15, the lead screw sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with two mounting cylinders 8, the slider 4 is fixedly connected with a second gear plate 16, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear 17 engaged with the second gear plate 16, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the connecting shaft are both provided with one-way bearings, the one-way bearings on the electric telescopic rod 5 can prevent the first gear 11 from rotating when the slider 4 moves inwards, the one-way bearings on the connecting shaft can prevent the second gear 17 from rotating when the slider 4 moves inwards, the second gear plate 16 is driven to move when the slider 4 moves, so that the second gear 17 rotates to rotate the reciprocating lead screw 14, when the first gear 11 rotates 90 degrees, the lead screw sleeve 15 moves to the lowest end of the reciprocating lead screw 14, so that the mounting tube 8 moves downward (when the first gear 11 rotates 180 deg., the lead screw housing 15 forms a cycle so that the height of the mounting tube 8 does not change) so that the rubber pad can be always kept in a state of being attached to the ceramic at the time of inspection.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, ceramic is placed between two electric telescopic rods 5, then the two electric telescopic rods 5 extend, so that the ceramic card is clamped in the clamping groove 6, meanwhile, a rubber pad at the upper end of a supporting column 9 is abutted against the ceramic to support the ceramic, stress points are prevented from being concentrated in the clamping grooves 6 at two ends to cause damage to the ceramic, then the test machine body 1 works, a friction plate 2 reciprocates to detect the wear resistance of the ceramic, in the process, a bolt 13 is inserted into a limiting hole of a cylinder 12 to prevent the electric telescopic rods 5 from rotating automatically and keep the stability of clamping, when the detection of the side wall of the ceramic is required, an electric sliding rail 3 is started to enable a sliding block 4 to move outwards, so that the bolt 13 is separated from the cylinder 12, when a first gear 11 is meshed with a first toothed plate 10, the bolt 13 is completely separated from the cylinder 12, at the moment, the sliding block 4 continues to move, so that the first gear 11 rotates for 90 degrees, at this moment, the ceramic side wall points to the friction plate 2, the detection of the wear resistance of the side wall is realized, then the electric slide rail 3 enables the sliding block 4 to reset, the electric telescopic rod 5 is provided with the one-way bearing, the first gear 11 does not rotate during resetting, the sliding block 4 drives the second gear 16 to move during movement, the second gear 17 rotates, the reciprocating lead screw 14 rotates, when the first gear 11 rotates by 90 degrees, the lead screw sleeve 15 moves to the lowest end of the reciprocating lead screw 14, so that the installation barrel 8 moves downwards, (when the first gear 11 rotates by 180 degrees, the lead screw sleeve 15 forms a cycle, so that the height of the installation barrel 8 is unchanged), so that the state that the rubber pad is attached to the ceramic can be always kept during detection, and when the wear resistance detection of the back is needed, the operation is the same as the operation.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel pottery wear resistance test machine, includes test machine body (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with friction disc (2) on test machine body (1), be equipped with two electronic slide rail (3), two on test machine body (1) equal sliding connection has slider (4) in electronic slide rail (3), be equipped with the fixed establishment who is used for fixed pottery on slider (4), be equipped with on test machine body (1) and be used for supporting porcelainous supporting mechanism, two connecting rods of fixedly connected with on test machine body (1), be equipped with the rotary mechanism who is used for rotatory porcelainous on the connecting rod.

2. The novel ceramic wear resistance testing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods (5) rotatably connected to two sliding blocks (4), and the telescopic ends of the two electric telescopic rods (5) are provided with clamping grooves (6) matched with the ceramic.

3. The novel ceramic wear resistance testing machine of claim 2, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises two guiding holes (7) arranged on the testing machine body (1), a mounting cylinder (8) is slidably connected in each of the two guiding holes (7), and a supporting column (9) is arranged in each mounting cylinder (8).

4. The novel ceramic wear resistance testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the rotating mechanism comprises a first toothed plate (10) fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and a first gear (11) matched with the first toothed plate (10) is fixedly connected to the non-telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5).

5. The novel ceramic wear-resisting property testing machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the non-telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (12), the cylinder (12) is provided with a plurality of limiting ports, and the testing machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a bolt (13) matched with the cylinder (12).

6. The novel ceramic wear-resisting property testing machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a reciprocating lead screw (14) is rotatably connected to the testing machine body (1) through a connecting shaft, a lead screw sleeve (15) is arranged on the reciprocating lead screw (14), and the lead screw sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with the two mounting cylinders (8).

7. The novel ceramic wear resistance testing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a second toothed plate (16) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (4), a second gear (17) engaged with the second toothed plate (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and one-way bearings are arranged on the electric telescopic rod (5) and the connecting shaft.