CN217111403U - Water tank device for simulating debris flow starting - Google Patents
Water tank device for simulating debris flow starting Download PDFInfo
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- CN217111403U CN217111403U CN202220216715.0U CN202220216715U CN217111403U CN 217111403 U CN217111403 U CN 217111403U CN 202220216715 U CN202220216715 U CN 202220216715U CN 217111403 U CN217111403 U CN 217111403U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 240000009087 Crescentia cujete Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005983 Crescentia cujete Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009797 Lagenaria vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000219122 Cucurbita Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a basin device that simulation mud-rock flow started relates to natural disasters research technical field, and in the current simulation mud-rock flow start-up process, because the basin width is fixed, the slope rate is fixed, often can't simulate the width of mud-rock flow, side thing source supply condition, can only simulate one section or both ends to the different slope rates of channel simultaneously, and can not simulate the problem of the simulation condition of the different channel environment of syllogic, the scheme as follows is put forward now, including support frame one, the top of support frame one is fixed with the water tank, the right side of water tank is fixed with channel one, the right side of channel one articulates there is channel two, the right side of channel two articulates there is channel three. The utility model discloses a can simulate different channel slope rates, the condition of syllogic can simulate different sides simultaneously and supply the condition of (different side slope rates), and the water tank in supporting upper reaches in addition can simulate the start-up, the motion and the process of piling up of mud-rock flow.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a natural disasters research technical field especially relates to a basin device that simulation mud-rock flow starts.
Background
The Jilin university invents a three-section experimental water tank device, but the width and the height of the water tank of the experimental water tank device are continuously reduced from top to bottom, so that different side surface supply conditions (different side surface slope rates) cannot be simulated.
In the existing simulation debris flow starting process, because the width of the water tank is fixed and the slope ratio is fixed, the width of the debris flow and the side source supply condition can not be simulated frequently, and only one section or two ends can be simulated aiming at different slope ratios of the channel, and the simulation condition of three-section different channel environments can not be simulated, so that the water tank device for simulating debris flow starting is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a pair of basin device that simulation mud-rock flow started has solved current simulation mud-rock flow start-up in-process, because the basin width is fixed, the slope rate is fixed, often can't simulate one section or both ends to the width of mud-rock flow, side thing source supply condition to the different slope rates of channel simultaneously, and can not simulate the problem of the simulation condition of the different channel environment of syllogic.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a water tank device simulating debris flow starting comprises a first support frame, a water tank is fixed to the top of the first support frame, a first channel is fixed to the right side of the water tank, a second channel is hinged to the right side of the first channel, a third channel is hinged to the right side of the second channel, slope plates are hinged to the first channel, the second channel and the third channel, support frames second are fixed to the bottoms of the first channel, the second channel and the third channel, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frames second, a twisting handle is fixed to the bottom of the screw rod, a movable plate is sleeved on the outer thread of the screw rod, a plurality of L-shaped wheel frames are fixed to the movable plate, wheels are rotatably connected to the inside of the L-shaped wheel frames, a third support frame is sleeved on the outside of the second channel, a hoist crane is fixed to the bottom of the third support frame, a fixing ring is fixed to a pulling rope of the hoist crane, and a fixing rod is sleeved on the inside of the fixing ring, the outer portion of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with two connecting plates, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the second channel, and the bottom plate is rotatably connected with the two connecting plates.
Preferably, two L-shaped supporting plates are fixed on the right side of the third supporting frame, and a sliding groove plate is fixed on one side, close to each other, of each of the two L-shaped supporting plates.
Preferably, the inside cover of chute board is equipped with the slider, the slider is connected with channel three is articulated.
Preferably, the top of the hinged part of the first channel, the second channel and the third channel is provided with a first leakage-proof pad, and the first leakage-proof pad is fixedly connected with the first channel, the second channel and the third channel.
Preferably, the top of the hinged part of the first channel, the second channel and the third channel and the slope plate is provided with a second leakage-proof pad, the second leakage-proof pad is fixedly connected with the first channel, the second channel, the third channel and the slope plate, and the third leakage-proof pad is fixed on one side of the slope plate close to each other.
Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixed inside the water tank, guide rods are fixed at the tops of the second support frames, and the guide rods are sleeved inside the moving plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an installation calabash hangs and screw rod isotructure, wherein the calabash hangs the slope of adjusting the channel, the slope of screw rod swash plate, this device modern design, different channel slope rates can be simulated to this patent of easy operation, and the condition of (different side slope rates) can be simulated to different sides simultaneously to the condition of syllogic, and the water tank in supporting upper reaches in addition can simulate the start-up, the motion and the process of piling up of mud-rock flow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a right front overlooking three-dimensional structure of a water tank device for simulating debris flow starting according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic left front side view of a water tank device for simulating debris flow start according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the water tank device for simulating debris flow start according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first support frame; 2. a water tank; 3. a first channel; 4. a ramp plate; 5. a second leakage-proof pad; 6. a first leakage-proof pad; 7. a second support frame; 8. a screw; 9. screwing a hand; 10. moving the plate; 11. an L-shaped wheel carrier; 12. a wheel; 13. a third support frame; 14. hoisting a gourd; 15. a fixing ring; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a connecting plate; 18. a base plate; 19. an L-shaped support plate; 20. a chute plate; 21. a slider; 22. a water outlet pipe; 23. a second channel; 24. a third channel; 25. and a third leakproof pad.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment provided by the scheme is a water tank device simulating start of debris flow, and comprises a support frame I1, a water tank 2 is fixed at the top of the support frame I1, a first trench 3 is fixed on the right side of the water tank 2, a second trench 23 is hinged on the right side of the first trench 3, a third trench 24 is hinged on the right side of the second trench 23, slope plates 4 are hinged on the first trench 3, the second trench and the third trench 4, support frames two 7 are fixed at the bottoms of the first trench 3, the second trench 23 and the third trench 24 respectively, a screw 8 is rotatably connected inside the support frames two 7, a twisting handle 9 is fixed at the bottom of the screw 8, a movable plate 10 is sleeved on an external thread of the screw 8, a plurality of L-shaped wheel frames 11 are fixed on the movable plate 10, wheels 12 are rotatably connected inside the L-shaped wheel frames 11, a third support frame 13 is sleeved outside the second trench 23, a gourd crane 14 is fixed at the bottom of the support frame three 13, a fixing ring 15 is fixed to a pulling rope of the hoist crane 14, a fixing rod 16 is sleeved inside the fixing ring 15, two connecting plates 17 are rotatably connected to the outside of the fixing rod 16, a bottom plate 18 is fixed to the bottom of the second channel 23, and the bottom plate 18 is rotatably connected with the two connecting plates 17.
In this embodiment, two L-shaped supporting plates 19 are fixed to the right side of the supporting frame three 13, and a chute plate 20 is fixed to one side of each of the two L-shaped supporting plates 19, which is close to each other.
In this embodiment, the inside of the chute plate 20 is sleeved with a slider 21, and the slider 21 is hinged with the third channel 24.
In this embodiment, the top of the hinge of the first channel 3, the second channel 23 and the third channel 24 is provided with a first anti-leakage pad 6, and the first anti-leakage pad 6 is fixedly connected with the first channel 3, the second channel 23 and the third channel 24.
In this embodiment, the top of the hinge joint of the first channel 3, the second channel 23, and the third channel 24 with the slope plate 4 is provided with the second anti-leakage pad 5, the second anti-leakage pad 5 is fixedly connected with the first channel 3, the second channel 23, the third channel 24, and the slope plate 4, and the third anti-leakage pad 25 is fixed on the side of the slope plate 4 close to each other.
In this embodiment, a water outlet pipe 22 is fixed inside the water tank 2, and guide rods are fixed on the tops of the second support frames 7 and sleeved inside the moving plate 10.
Firstly, placing soil and sand on a slope plate 4, a first channel 3, a second channel 23 and a third channel 24, then enabling water to flow out of a water tank 2, wherein the slopes of the first channel 3, the second channel 23 and the third channel 24 are different because the slopes of each stage of a mountain are different, when the water slides over the first channel 3, the second channel 23 and the third channel 24, the soil and the sand are discharged, then a user observes according to the stacked shape, then adjusts the slope wanted by the user, firstly, a hoist 14 is started, the hoist 14 receives and releases a rope to drive the second channel 23 to adjust the slope, the second channel 23 adjusts the third channel 24, if the slope plate 4 is wanted to be adjusted, a screwing hand 9 is rotated, the screwing hand 9 drives a screw 8 to rotate, the screw 8 rotates to drive a moving plate 10, an L-shaped wheel carrier 11 and a wheel 12 to move up and down, and the wheel 12 moves up to enable the slope plate 4 to rotate around a hinge point to enable the included angle between the slope plate and the channel to be smaller, the slope that the contained angle diminishes makes ramp plate 4 diminishes, and it will make the contained angle grow to move down, then the slope grow of ramp plate 4, according to oneself required regulation can.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The water tank device capable of simulating debris flow starting comprises a first support frame (1) and is characterized in that a water tank (2) is fixed to the top of the first support frame (1), a first channel (3) is fixed to the right side of the water tank (2), a second channel (23) is hinged to the right side of the first channel (3), a third channel (24) is hinged to the right side of the second channel (23), slope plates (4) are hinged to the first channel (3), the second channel and the third channel, a second support frame (7) is fixed to the bottoms of the first channel (3), the second channel (23) and the third channel (24), a screw (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second support frame (7), a twisting hand (9) is fixed to the bottom of the screw (8), a movable plate (10) is sleeved with external threads, and a plurality of L-shaped wheel carriers (11) are fixed to the movable plate (10), l type wheel carrier (11) inside is rotated and is connected with wheel (12), the outside cover of channel two (23) is equipped with three (13) of support frame, the bottom of support frame three (13) is fixed with calabash and hangs (14), the stay cord that calabash hung (14) is fixed with solid fixed ring (15), the inside cover of solid fixed ring (15) is equipped with dead lever (16), the outside of dead lever (16) is rotated and is connected with two connecting plates (17), the bottom of channel two (23) is fixed with bottom plate (18), bottom plate (18) and two connecting plate (17) are rotated and are connected.
2. The water tank device for simulating the start of debris flow according to claim 1, wherein two L-shaped supporting plates (19) are fixed on the right side of the supporting frame III (13), and a sliding groove plate (20) is fixed on one side of each L-shaped supporting plate (19) close to each other.
3. The water tank device simulating debris flow starting according to the claim 2, wherein the slide plate (20) is internally sleeved with a slide block (21), and the slide block (21) is hinged with the channel III (24).
4. The water tank device simulating debris flow starting according to the claim 1, wherein the top of the hinged part of the first channel (3), the second channel (23) and the third channel (24) is provided with a first leakage-proof pad (6), and the first leakage-proof pad (6) is fixedly connected with the first channel (3), the second channel (23) and the third channel (24).
5. The water tank device simulating the start of the debris flow as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the hinge joint of the first channel (3), the second channel (23) and the third channel (24) with the slope plate (4) is provided with a second leakage-proof pad (5), the second leakage-proof pad (5) is fixedly connected with the first channel (3), the second channel (23), the third channel (24) and the slope plate (4), and a third leakage-proof pad (25) is fixed on one side of the slope plate (4) close to each other.
6. The water tank device simulating debris flow starting according to the claim 1, wherein the water outlet pipe (22) is fixed inside the water tank (2), and the top parts of the second support frames (7) are fixed with guide rods which are sleeved inside the moving plate (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220216715.0U CN217111403U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Water tank device for simulating debris flow starting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220216715.0U CN217111403U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Water tank device for simulating debris flow starting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217111403U true CN217111403U (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220216715.0U Active CN217111403U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Water tank device for simulating debris flow starting |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN217111403U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117684514A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心（西南地质科技创新中心） | A kind of prefabricated debris flow modular drainage channel component |
-
2022
- 2022-01-26 CN CN202220216715.0U patent/CN217111403U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117684514A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-12 | 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心（西南地质科技创新中心） | A kind of prefabricated debris flow modular drainage channel component |
| CN117684514B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-04-30 | 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心（西南地质科技创新中心） | Prefabricated mud-rock flow modular drainage groove component |
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