CN217105796U

CN217105796U - House high performance heat preservation light-duty outer wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN217105796U
Application number: CN202220465690.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛平; 冯旭; 张世君
Original assignee: Dalian Jiuzhou Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Jiuzhou Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-05
Filing date: 2022-03-05
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a house high-performance heat-insulation light outer wall structure, which comprises a wall board, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the outer side of the wall board, a vertical slide rail is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wall board, a vertical slide block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, a fixing plate is arranged on the outer sides of the mounting plate and the wall board, the fixing plate and the mounting plate as well as the fixing plate and the wall board are fixedly connected through screws, a waterproof board is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, anti-crack mortar is filled between the mounting plate and the wall body, waterproof mortar is arranged on the inner side of the wall board, a two-component polyurethane coating film is arranged on the outer side of the waterproof mortar, a polystyrene extruded sheet is adhered on the outer side of the two-component polyurethane coating film, through arranging the vertical slide block and the vertical slide groove, the accurate positioning and assembling of the wall board and the mounting plate are convenient, the waterproof board, the waterproof mortar, the two-component polyurethane coating film and the polystyrene extruded sheet are arranged, the waterproof board can prevent water on the whole outer wall structure, the reflecting groove and the reflecting film are arranged, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects of the wall body are improved.

Description

House high performance heat preservation light-duty outer wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat preservation outer wall structure technical field specifically is a light-duty outer wall structure of house high performance heat preservation.

Background

The concrete framework is a main building material adopted by most buildings at present, and although the concrete building has advantages in aspects of sound insulation, fire prevention, rigidity and the like, the concrete building still has the defects in practical application, for example, ideal and complete barrier effect cannot be achieved for indoor heat insulation and water prevention.

Chinese patent CN205653907U discloses an anti-cracking heat-insulating outer wall structure, which is an indoor heat-insulating structure by arranging a heat-insulating layer, the mode is too simple, the heat-insulating effect is limited, meanwhile, the outer wall structure is a barrier for isolating indoor and outdoor, and the building outer wall not only needs to meet the requirements of strength and heat insulation, but also needs to have the effects of water resistance, fire resistance and crack resistance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a light-duty outer wall structure of house high performance heat preservation to solve the technical problem who mentions in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a house high-performance heat-insulation light outer wall structure comprises a wall plate, wherein a mounting plate is arranged on the outer side of the wall plate, vertical slide rails are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wall plate, vertical slide blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, the vertical slide blocks and the vertical slide rails are matched and provided with a plurality of fixing plates, fixing plates are arranged on the outer sides of the mounting plate and the wall plate, the fixing plates and the mounting plate and the wall plate are fixedly connected through screws, a waterproof plate is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate, anti-cracking mortar is filled between the mounting plate and the wall plate, waterproof mortar is arranged on the inner side of the wall plate, a two-component polyurethane coating film is arranged on the outer side of the waterproof mortar, a polystyrene extrusion plate is pasted outside the two-component polyurethane coating film, the vertical slide blocks and the vertical slide grooves are arranged, the wall plate and the mounting plate can be accurately positioned and assembled conveniently, the wall plate and the mounting plate are limited and fixed through the fixing plates, the waterproof board is arranged on the outer side of the outer wall, and the waterproof mortar, the two-component polyurethane coating and the polystyrene extruded sheet are arranged on the inner side of the wall body, so that the integral outer wall structure is waterproof.

Preferably, the mounting panel includes outer wall basic unit and heat preservation insulating layer, outer wall basic unit sets up in the heat preservation insulating layer outside, be equipped with the connecting rod between outer wall basic unit and the heat preservation insulating layer, through setting up the connecting rod, be convenient for connect to outer wall basic unit and heat preservation insulating layer.

Further preferably, the thermal insulation layer comprises a first thermal insulation material layer and a second thermal insulation material layer, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are arranged between the first thermal insulation material layer and the second thermal insulation material layer, a polyester foaming plate is filled between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, thermal insulation is carried out through the thermal insulation material layer, and a thermal insulation layer structure is supported through the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate.

Further preferred is, polyester foaming board both sides coating is equipped with the reflective membrane, the reflex groove has been seted up in first backup pad and the second backup pad, uses through the cooperation of reflex groove and reflective membrane, and indoor heat radiation can be reflected back by the reflective membrane on the polyester foaming board when the reflex groove to make indoor heat radiation can not leak, in order to reach the thermal-insulated purpose of keeping warm, strengthened the thermal-insulated effect of keeping warm of building outer wall.

Preferably, a glass fiber net layer is arranged in the anti-crack mortar, a ceramic crystal layer is arranged between the anti-crack mortar and the wall, and the inorganic heat-insulating fireproof outer wall structure is prepared by matching the anti-crack mortar, the glass fiber net layer and the ceramic crystal layer, so that the inorganic heat-insulating fireproof outer wall structure has heat-insulating fireproof performance, and is high in surface toughness and free of cracking.

Further preferred is, the connecting rod is including inserting the awl, it is equipped with the barb to insert to awl, the barb is provided with a plurality ofly, through setting up the barb, improves the joint force of outer wall basic unit and thermal insulation layer.

Further preferably, each barb is provided with a through hole, and the through holes reduce pressure wear borne by the barbs and prolong the service life of the barbs.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in set up vertical slider and vertical spout, be convenient for carry out accurate positioning and equipment to wallboard and mounting panel, through carrying out spacing fixed at the fixed plate to wallboard and mounting panel, carry out spacing fixed through the screw, effectively bond wallboard and mounting panel through anti-crack mortar.

2. The utility model discloses in, set up the waterproof board in the outer wall outside, through set up waterproof mortar, two ingredient polyurethane in the wall body inboard and film and polystyrene extruded sheet, waterproof is carried out to whole outer wall structure.

3. The utility model discloses in set up first insulating material layer and second insulating material layer and keep warm, use through the cooperation of reflection tank and reflective membrane, indoor heat radiation can be reflected by the reflective membrane on the polyester foaming board and go back when the reflection tank to make indoor heat radiation can not leak, in order to reach the thermal-insulated purpose of heat preservation, strengthened the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of building outer wall.

4. The utility model discloses in, make inorganic heat preservation fire prevention outer wall structure through anti-crack mortar, glass fiber net layer and the cooperation of pottery spar layer, make it have the performance of heat preservation fire prevention, surface toughness is high simultaneously, prevents the fracture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-performance heat-insulating light-weight external wall structure of a house according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the anti-crack mortar, the glass fiber mesh layer and the ceramic crystal layer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the middle mounting plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a structure in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a wallboard; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a vertical slide rail; 4. a vertical slide block; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a waterproof sheet; 7. anti-crack mortar; 8. waterproof mortar; 9. coating a film with two-component polyurethane; 10. a polystyrene extruded sheet; 11. an outer wall base layer; 12. a heat insulation layer; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a first insulating material layer; 15. a second insulating material layer; 16. a first support plate; 17. a second support plate; 18. a polyester foam sheet; 19. a light-reflecting film; 20. a reflective trough; 21. a glass fiber web layer; 22. a ceramic crystal layer; 23. inserting a cone; 24. a barb; 25. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-5, a high-performance heat-insulation light-weight external wall structure for a house comprises a wall plate 1, a mounting plate 2 is arranged on the outer side of the wall plate 1, vertical slide rails 3 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wall plate 1, vertical slide blocks 4 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate 2, a plurality of vertical slide blocks 4 are matched with the vertical slide rails 3, a fixing plate 5 is arranged on the outer sides of the mounting plate 2 and the wall plate 1, the fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 2 and the fixing plate 5 with the wall plate 1 through screws, a waterproof plate 6 is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate 2, crack-resistant mortar 7 is filled between the mounting plate 2 and a wall body, waterproof mortar 8 is arranged on the inner side of the wall plate 1, a two-component polyurethane coating film 9 is arranged on the outer side of the waterproof mortar 8, a polystyrene extrusion plate 10 is adhered on the outer side of the two-component polyurethane coating film 9, when the mounting plate is mounted, the vertical slide blocks 4 on the mounting plate 2 slide rails 3, the fixing plate 5 is mounted around the mounting plate 2 and the wall plate 1, and carry out spacing fixed through the screw, install waterproof board 6 between fixed plate 5 after the installation, carry out outside waterproof, coat waterproof mortar 8 on wallboard 1 inner wall, and coat two ingredient polyurethane and scribble film 9 outside waterproof mortar 8, and paste polystyrene extruded sheet 10 through cement thick liquids, thereby carry out inside waterproof, double-deck waterproof has improved water-proof effects.

In this embodiment, mounting panel 2 includes outer wall basic unit 11 and thermal insulation layer 12, outer wall basic unit 11 sets up in the thermal insulation layer 12 outside, be equipped with connecting rod 13 between outer wall basic unit 11 and the thermal insulation layer 12, connecting rod 13 is including inserting awl 23, it is equipped with barb 24 on the awl 23 to insert, barb 24 is provided with a plurality ofly, be equipped with through-hole 25 on every barb 24, connect outer wall basic unit 11 and thermal insulation layer 12 through connecting rod 13, improve the adhesive force of connecting rod 13 and outer wall basic unit 11 and thermal insulation layer 12 through barb 24, through setting up through-hole 25, be convenient for improve the adhesive force.

In this embodiment, the thermal insulation layer 12 includes a first thermal insulation material layer 14 and a second thermal insulation material layer 15, a first support plate 16 and a second support plate 17 are disposed between the first thermal insulation material layer 14 and the second thermal insulation material layer 15, a polyester foam board 18 is filled between the first support plate 16 and the second support plate 17, reflective films 19 are coated on two sides of the polyester foam board 18, reflective grooves 20 are disposed on the first support plate 16 and the second support plate 17, the first thermal insulation material layer 14 and the second thermal insulation material layer 15 are preferably made of mineral wool, glass wool and other existing thermal insulation materials, the waterproof, thermal insulation and thermal insulation effects of the building can be enhanced by the polyester foam board 18, the reflective grooves 20 and the reflective films 19 are used cooperatively, indoor thermal radiation can be reflected back by the reflective films 19 on the polyester foam board 18 when passing through the reflective grooves 20, so that indoor thermal radiation cannot leak, so as to achieve the purpose of heat preservation and heat insulation and enhance the heat preservation and heat insulation effect of the building outer wall.

In the embodiment, the glass fiber net layer 21 is arranged in the anti-crack mortar 7, the ceramic crystal layer 22 is arranged between the anti-crack mortar 7 and the wall body, the anti-crack mortar 7 is made of fine sand, the anti-crack performance of different parts is guaranteed, and the inorganic fireproof structure is formed by the anti-crack mortar 7, the glass fiber net layer 21 and the ceramic crystal layer 22, so that the outer wall structure has the characteristics of heat preservation and fire prevention, and meanwhile, the surface toughness is high, and cracking is avoided.

Example 2:

on the basis of embodiment 1, when the installation, slide in vertical slide rail 3 along vertical slider 4 on the mounting panel 2, install fixed plate 5 and fix around mounting panel 2 and wallboard 1, and carry out spacing fixed through the screw, install waterproof board 6 between fixed plate 5 after the installation is accomplished, it is outside waterproof to carry out, coat waterproof mortar 8 on wallboard 1 inner wall, and coat two ingredient polyurethane in the waterproof mortar 8 outside and film 9, and paste polystyrene extruded sheet 10 through cement paste, thereby it is inside waterproof to carry out, double-deck waterproof has improved water-proof effects, connect outer wall basic unit 11 and heat preservation insulating layer 12 through connecting rod 13, improve the cohesive force of connecting rod 13 and outer wall basic unit 11 and heat preservation insulating layer 12 through barb 24.

Example 3:

on embodiment 2's basis, through polyester foaming board 18, can strengthen the waterproof and thermal-insulated effect that keeps warm of building, cooperation through reflecting groove 20 and reflective membrane 19 is used, indoor heat radiation is when through reflecting groove 20, can be reflected back by reflective membrane 19 on the polyester foaming board 18, thereby make indoor heat radiation can not leak, in order to reach the thermal-insulated purpose of heat preservation, the thermal-insulated effect that keeps warm of building outer wall has been strengthened, through anti-crack mortar 7, inorganic fire prevention structure is constituteed on glass fiber net layer 21 and haydite layer 22, make the outer wall structure have the characteristic of heat preservation fire prevention, surface toughness is high simultaneously, can not ftracture.

In all the above-mentioned embodiments, the welding, screw and nut fitting connection, screw or screw connection or other known connection methods related to the connection between two components may be selected according to actual situations, and it is not necessary to describe herein, and in the above description, all the connections related to the fixed connection are preferably considered to be welding, although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a light-duty outer wall structure of house high performance heat preservation, includes wallboard (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the wallboard (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2), the outer side of the wallboard (1) is fixedly provided with a vertical slide rail (3), the inner side of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly provided with a vertical slide block (4), the vertical slide block (4) is matched with the vertical slide rail (3) and is provided with a plurality of vertical slide rails, the outer sides of the mounting plate (2) and the wall plate (1) are provided with a fixing plate (5), the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (2) and the fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with the wall plate (1) through screws, a waterproof plate (6) is arranged on the outer side of the mounting plate (2), anti-crack mortar (7) is filled between the mounting plate (2) and the wallboard (1), the inner side of the wallboard (1) is provided with waterproof mortar (8), the outer side of the waterproof mortar (8) is provided with a two-component polyurethane coating film (9), a polystyrene extruded sheet (10) is adhered outside the two-component polyurethane coating (9).

2. The light house high-performance heat-insulation outer wall structure of claim 1, wherein: mounting panel (2) include outer wall basic unit (11) and heat preservation insulating layer (12), outer wall basic unit (11) set up in the heat preservation insulating layer (12) outside, be equipped with connecting rod (13) between outer wall basic unit (11) and heat preservation insulating layer (12).

3. The light house high-performance heat-insulation outer wall structure of claim 2, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (12) comprises a first heat-insulating material layer (14) and a second heat-insulating material layer (15), a first supporting plate (16) and a second supporting plate (17) are arranged between the first heat-insulating material layer (14) and the second heat-insulating material layer (15), and a polyester foaming plate (18) is filled between the first supporting plate (16) and the second supporting plate (17).

4. The light house high-performance heat-insulation outer wall structure of claim 3, wherein: reflective films (19) are coated on two sides of the polyester foaming plate (18), and reflective grooves (20) are formed in the first supporting plate (16) and the second supporting plate (17).

5. The light house high-performance heat-insulation outer wall structure of claim 1, wherein: a glass fiber net layer (21) is arranged in the anti-crack mortar (7), and a ceramic crystal layer (22) is arranged between the anti-crack mortar (7) and the wall body.

6. The light house high-performance heat-insulation outer wall structure of claim 2, wherein: connecting rod (13) are including inserting awl (23), be equipped with barb (24) on inserting awl (23), barb (24) are provided with a plurality ofly.

7. The light house high-performance heat-insulation outer wall structure of claim 6, wherein: each barb (24) is provided with a through hole (25).