CN217104195U - Spun yarn clearer core cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device which comprises a clamping device, a rotating device and a rotating device, wherein the clamping device is used for clamping a clearer roller; the driving device is connected with the clamping device and drives the clamping device to rotate; the cleaning device is used for cleaning the clearer roller; the worktable, the clamping device, the driving device and the cleaning device are all installed on the worktable, and the cleaning device is arranged on the outer rotating surface of the clamping device. The device has simple structure and convenient operation. The problem that the traditional clearer can not clear away the fly and dust at the axis of the clearer can be solved, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.

Description

Spun yarn clearer core cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile apparatus, in particular to spun yarn clearer core cleaning device.

Background

The clearer on the spinning frame has a direct influence on the quality of the yarn. It is located on the front roller of the machine and used for cleaning the flying flowers, short piles and the like attached to the surface of the front leather roller so as to ensure the quality of the yarn, and therefore, the flying flowers and the short piles attached to the clearer roller must be cleaned regularly to ensure the cleaning work of the clearer roller.

At present, the mode of cleaning the clearer roller in domestic textile mills mostly adopts a spun yarn clearer roller cleaning machine or a self-made simple tool to clean waste cotton accumulated on the clearer roller. The two ends of the clearer are cleaned by the equipment, the middle roller core part needs manual cleaning, time and labor are wasted, the workload is high, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the cleaning effect is not good, and more production time is occupied.

Accordingly, the prior art is in need of improvement and development.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device, which can provide a good cleaning effect and save labor and material cost.

In order to solve the technical problem, the fine yarn roller core cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises:

the clamping device is used for clamping the clearer roller;

the driving device is connected with the clamping device and drives the clamping device to rotate; the cleaning device is used for cleaning the clearer roller;

the workbench, the clamping device, the driving device and the cleaning device are all installed on the workbench, and the cleaning device is arranged at the outer rotating surface of the clamping device.

Furthermore, a support and a control box are arranged on the workbench, and the support and the control box respectively support two ends of the clamping device.

Furthermore, the clamping device comprises a first tray, a first connecting shaft, a first clamping sleeve, a second tray, a second connecting shaft and a second clamping sleeve, the first connecting shaft and the first clamping sleeve are respectively installed on two sides of the first tray, the second connecting shaft and the second clamping sleeve are respectively installed on two sides of the second tray, the second connecting shaft is connected with the driving device, the support is hinged to the first connecting shaft, and the control box is hinged to the second connecting shaft.

Furthermore, the jacket comprises two arc-shaped plates which are oppositely arranged, a region for accommodating the loop of the clearer roller is formed between the two arc-shaped plates, and the size of the opening of the two arc-shaped plates is smaller than the diameter of the loop of the clearer roller.

Further, the support is provided with a mounting hole and a threaded hole which are communicated, the threaded hole is connected with an adjusting screw, the mounting hole is matched with the first connecting shaft, and the adjusting screw is abutted to the first connecting shaft.

Further, drive arrangement includes motor, shaft coupling, controller, switch, start button and pause button, the output shaft of motor with the one end of shaft coupling is connected, the other end of shaft coupling with the second connecting shaft is connected, the controller is connected to the electricity respectively the motor, switch, start button and pause button.

Further, the cleaning device comprises a first brush plate, a second brush plate and a base, wherein the first brush plate and the second brush plate are respectively connected with the base to form a V-shaped structure in cross section.

Further, the cleaning device is connected with an angle adjusting device.

Further, angle adjusting device includes hinge and telescopic link, hinge one end with the base is connected, the other end and the first brush board of hinge are connected, the one end of telescopic link with the workstation is articulated, the other end of telescopic link with first brush board.

Further, the telescopic link includes sleeve, adjustable ring, compression spring and connecting rod, the sleeve with adjustable ring threaded connection, telescopic one end with the workstation is articulated, compression spring one end with the adjustable ring butt, compression spring's the other end with first brush board butt, the one end of connecting rod with first brush board is articulated, the connecting rod with the sleeve slides and is connected.

Therefore, the device has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation. The problem that the traditional clearer can not clear away the fly and dust of the clearer mandrel can be solved, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.

Additional features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the embodiments of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a clearer.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 3.

FIG. 6 is a top view of a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 7.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a working table, 11, a support, 11a, a mounting hole, 11b, a threaded hole, 12, a control box, 2, a clamping device, 21, a first tray, 22, a first connecting shaft, 23, a first jacket, 24, a second tray, 25, a second connecting shaft, 26, a second jacket, 261, an arc plate, 27, an adjusting screw, 3, a driving device, 31, a motor, 32, a coupler, 33, a controller, 34, a power switch, 35, a start button, 36, a pause button, 4, a cleaning device, 41, a first brush plate, 42, a second brush plate, 43, a base, 5, a clearer roller, 51, an end cover, 52, a clearer ring, 53, a mandrel, 6, an angle adjusting device, 61, a hinge, 62, a telescopic rod, 621, a sleeve, 622, an adjusting ring, 623, a compression spring, a connecting rod, 624.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples, which have been repeated for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present disclosure provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of the clearer 5, wherein the clearer 5 comprises an end cover 51, a clearer 52 and a mandrel 53, the mandrel 53 is in a dumbbell shape as a whole, the end cover 51 is arranged at two ends of the mandrel 53, and the clearer 52 is covered on the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 53. Pile circle 52 is the flocking on the paper circle, and pile circle 52 can adsorb long-pending cotton, flying flower and laying dust, and in process of production, dabber 53 also can the adhesion or twine long-pending cotton, flying flower and laying dust, leads to being difficult to the clearance, the utility model discloses be promptly to dabber 53 surface residual impurity of clearer 5 clear up.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the fine yarn roller core cleaning device of the utility model. The device consists of a clamping device 2, a driving device 3 and a cleaning device 4, wherein the clamping device 2, the driving device 3 and the cleaning device 4 are all arranged on a workbench 1. The left side of the workbench 1 is provided with a support 11, the right side is provided with a control box 12, and the driving device 3 is installed in the control box 12. The clamping device 2 is supported at one end by a support 11 and at the other end by a control box 12. The clearer 5 is arranged on the clamping device 2, and the driving device 3 drives the clamping device 2 to rotate so that the cleaning device 4 cleans impurities left on a mandrel 53 of the clearer 5.

Fig. 3 shows a front view of the fine yarn roller core cleaning device of the present invention. The clamping device 2 comprises a first tray 21, a first connecting shaft 22, a first clamping sleeve 23, a second tray 24, a second connecting shaft 25 and a second clamping sleeve 26, the first tray 21 and the second tray 24 are disc-shaped parts with the same specification, the first connecting shaft 22, the first tray 21, the second tray 24 and the second connecting shaft 25 are coaxially arranged, the first connecting shaft 22 is fixed on the left side of the first tray 21, the first clamping sleeve 23 is circumferentially fixed on the right side of the first tray 21 at equal intervals, the second clamping sleeve 26 is circumferentially fixed on the left side of the second tray 24 at equal intervals, and the second connecting shaft 25 is fixed on the right side of the second tray 24. A set of opposing first and second jackets 23, 26 for holding the two ends of the clearer roller 5. In the present embodiment, the jackets are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the tray in six sets.

As shown in FIG. 5, the jacket is composed of two symmetrical arc plates 261, the connecting line of the centers of the two arc plates 261 is parallel to the vertical direction, the radius of the arc plate 261 is larger than the radius of the loop 52 of the clearer 5, the two sides of the jacket are not closed, the opening size L1 is smaller than or equal to the diameter L3 of the loop 52 of the clearer 5, the maximum through diameter L2 of the inner walls of the two arc plates 261 is equal to the diameter L3 of the loop 52 of the clearer 5, and the openings of the jacket are both horizontally oriented leftwards and rightwards. The material of the jacket may be a flexible material having a certain elastic deformability, such as hard rubber. The hard rubber has relatively high hardness and good fixing effect, can bear multiple times of micro deformation, and is not easy to age. The surface roughness is large, and the clearer roller 5 can be firmly held tightly to avoid slipping.

In the installation process, the clearer 5 is transversely plugged into the opening of the jacket, the two ends of the jacket deform until the clearer is completely plugged into the jacket, and the inner wall of the jacket wraps the clearer ring 52 and is clamped tightly, so that the clearer 5 cannot move and roll. To increase the clamping force, the height of the jacket is generally higher than the length of the pile loop 52.

As shown in fig. 4, a mounting hole 11a and a threaded hole 11b which are coaxial are formed in the top of the support 11, the threaded hole 11b is close to the left side of the support 11, the mounting hole 11a is close to the right side of the support 11, the mounting hole 11a and the threaded hole 11b are communicated with each other, a first connecting shaft 22 is assembled on the mounting hole 11a, the mounting hole 11a supports the first connecting shaft 22 on the left side, the first connecting shaft 22 can freely rotate around the mounting hole 11a, an adjusting screw 27 is installed on the threaded hole 11b, the bottom of the adjusting screw 27 is a plane, the bottom of the adjusting screw 27 abuts against the left end face of the first connecting shaft 22 by rotating the adjusting screw 27, and therefore sufficient transverse holding force between two leather roller clamping trays is ensured. The bottom surface area of the adjusting screw 27 is small, so that the resistance torque generated by the clamping device 2 during rotation is negligible.

The driving device 3 comprises a motor 31, a coupler 32, a controller 33, a power switch 34, a start button 35 and a pause button 36, the motor 31, the coupler 32 and the controller 33 are installed inside the control box 12, the power switch 34, the start button 35 and the pause button 36 are installed outside the control box 12, the second connecting shaft 25 penetrates through the inner wall of the control box 12 and is fixed to the left end of the coupler 32, the inner wall of the control box 12 plays a right supporting role on the second connecting shaft 25, and the right end of the coupler 32 is fixed to an output shaft of the motor 31. The power supply is connected with the power switch 34 through a wire and then connected with the controller 33, the controller 33 is respectively connected with the motor 31, the start button 35 and the pause button 36, the motor 31 can work by pressing the start button 35 to drive the clamping device 2 to rotate, and the motor 31 can stop working by pressing the pause button 36.

The cleaning device 4 is composed of two brush boards and a base 43 which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom surface of the base 43 is fixed with the workbench 1, and the edge of the top surface of the base 43 is fixed with the lower edge of the back board of the brush board in a bonding or welding mode. Bristles of the brush plate can be made of bristles, the bristles are high in elasticity and hardness in hair substances, good in flexibility, small in damage to the mandrel 53 and long in service life. The bristles of the brush plates face the mounting position of the clearer 5 and contact the spindle 53, and the first brush plate 41 and the second brush plate 42 form a certain angle with the bottom edge and are in a V shape.

In the rotating process of the clearer 5, the first brush plate 41 brushes half cylindrical surfaces of the clearer 5 continuously until the clearer contacts the second brush plate 42, and brushes the other half cylindrical surface which cannot be brushed by the first brush plate 41, and after multiple times of high-speed friction, flying and accumulated dust fall off. In order to ensure a good cleaning effect, the width of the first and second brush plates 41 and 42 should be slightly smaller than the length of the shaft 53, so that the bristles are sufficiently in contact with the shaft 53.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of C in fig. 7. In contrast to the first exemplary embodiment, the cleaning device 4 is movably connected to the base 43 and the angle adjustment device 6 is attached to the cleaning device 4. Since a certain pressure is applied to the first brush plate 41 and the second brush plate 42 during the high-speed rotation of the clamping device 2, and the bristles of the brush plates are gradually bent after the device is used for a long time and cannot be closely attached to the shaft 53, the angle adjusting device 6 is installed at the cleaning device 4 to adjust the angles of the first brush plate 41 and the second brush plate 42. The angle adjusting device 6 comprises a hinge 61 and a telescopic rod 62, the lower end of the hinge 61 is fixed with the side surface of the base 43, and the upper end of the hinge 61 is fixed with the back plate of the first brush plate 41, so that the first brush plate 41 and the second brush plate 42 can rotate around the edge of the top surface of the base 43, thereby adjusting the contact area of the brush plates and the plurality of clearer rollers 5 and achieving the highest cleaning effect. The back plate of the first brush plate 41 and the top surface of the working table 1 are further respectively fixed with a hinge 61 seat, the hinge 61 seat is hinged with the lower end of the sleeve 621 and the upper end of the connecting rod 624, the connecting rod 624 is sleeved in the hole in the sleeve 621 to move along the axial direction of the sleeve 621, and the first brush plate 41 can be adjusted to a proper angle according to the length of the telescopic rod 62 and the hinge 61. In addition, the surface of the sleeve 621 is processed with screw threads, the inner wall of the adjusting ring 622 is also processed with matched screw threads, the compression spring 623 is firstly sleeved on the sleeve 621 and is screwed on the adjusting ring 622, and the upper end surface of the compression spring 623 is abutted against the back plate of the first brush plate 41. In the process of the high-speed rotation of the clearer roller 5, the clearer roller 5 generates alternating load on the brush plate, and then high-frequency vibration occurs, so that the problem of unstable fitting occurs. Adjust the pretightning force of compression spring 623 to the brush board through adjustable ring 622 to offset most vibrations, more laminate like this, clean effect is better.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

What has been described above are only some embodiments of the invention. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can be made, which are within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device is characterized by comprising:

the clamping device (2) is used for clamping the clearer roller (5);

the driving device (3) is connected with the clamping device (2) and drives the clamping device (2) to rotate;

a cleaning device (4) for cleaning the clearer roller (5); the cleaning device comprises a workbench (1), wherein the clamping device (2), the driving device (3) and the cleaning device (4) are arranged on the workbench (1), and the cleaning device (4) is arranged at the outer rotating surface of the clamping device (2).

2. The spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that a support (11) and a control box (12) are arranged on the working table (1), and the support (11) and the control box (12) respectively support two ends of the clamping device (2).

3. The spun yarn velvet roll core cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that the clamping device (2) comprises a first tray (21), a first connecting shaft (22), a first jacket (23), a second tray (24), a second connecting shaft (25) and a second jacket (26), the first connecting shaft (22) and the first jacket (23) are respectively installed on two sides of the first tray (21), the second connecting shaft (25) and the second jacket (26) are respectively installed on two sides of the second tray (24), the second connecting shaft (25) is connected with the driving device (3), the support (11) is hinged with the first connecting shaft (22), and the control box (12) is hinged with the second connecting shaft (25).

4. A spun yarn clearer core cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that the jacket comprises two oppositely arranged arc-shaped plates (261), a region for accommodating a clearer ring (52) of the clearer roller (5) is formed between the two arc-shaped plates (261), and the opening size of the two arc-shaped plates (261) is smaller than the diameter of the clearer ring (52) of the clearer roller (5).

5. The spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device as recited in claim 3, wherein the support (11) is provided with a mounting hole (11a) and a threaded hole (11b) which are communicated with each other, the threaded hole (11b) is connected with an adjusting screw (27), the mounting hole (11a) is matched with the first connecting shaft (22), and the adjusting screw (27) abuts against the first connecting shaft (22).

6. The spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving device (3) comprises a motor (31), a coupler (32), a controller (33), a power switch (34), a start button (35) and a pause button (36), an output shaft of the motor (31) is connected with one end of the coupler (32), the other end of the coupler (32) is connected with the second connecting shaft (25), and the controller (33) is electrically connected to the motor (31), the power switch (34), the start button (35) and the pause button (36) respectively.

7. The spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device (4) comprises a first brush plate (41), a second brush plate (42) and a base (43), and the first brush plate (41) and the second brush plate (42) are respectively connected with the base (43) to form a V-shaped structure in cross section.

8. A spun yarn clearer core clearing device according to claim 7, characterised in that an angle adjusting device (6) is connected to the cleaning device (4).

9. The spun yarn clearer roller core cleaning device as recited in claim 8, wherein the angle adjusting device (6) comprises a hinge (61) and a telescopic rod (62), one end of the hinge (61) is connected with the base (43), the other end of the hinge (61) is connected with the first brush plate (41), one end of the telescopic rod (62) is hinged with the workbench (1), and the other end of the telescopic rod (62) is hinged with the first brush plate (41).

10. The spun yarn roller core cleaning device according to claim 9, wherein the telescopic rod (62) comprises a sleeve (621), an adjusting ring (622), a compression spring (623) and a connecting rod (624), the sleeve (621) is in threaded connection with the adjusting ring (622), one end of the sleeve (621) is hinged to the workbench (1), one end of the compression spring (623) is abutted to the adjusting ring (622), the other end of the compression spring (623) is abutted to the first brush plate (41), one end of the connecting rod (624) is hinged to the first brush plate (41), and the connecting rod (624) is in sliding connection with the sleeve (621).

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