CN217102818U - Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane - Google Patents

Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217102818U
CN217102818U CN202220081258.9U CN202220081258U CN217102818U CN 217102818 U CN217102818 U CN 217102818U CN 202220081258 U CN202220081258 U CN 202220081258U CN 217102818 U CN217102818 U CN 217102818U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
balance
wire rope
rope
steel wire
rod
Prior art date
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN202220081258.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
荆志勇
高飞
李志峰
唐翔宇
韩力
刘子砚
邓云楠
薛瑞航
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Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202220081258.9U priority Critical patent/CN217102818U/en
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Publication of CN217102818U publication Critical patent/CN217102818U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a balanced and safety device of hoist wire rope, include: the device comprises a steel wire rope system, a balancing pole device, a balancing seat device and a balancing pole position tracking device; the balance seat device is used for fixing the balance rod device and providing a translation stroke for a balance rod of the balance rod device; the balance bar position tracking device is used for monitoring the displacement of a balance bar of the balance device in real time; the utility model discloses link together two sets of ropes, utilize a set of mechanism both to realize that single rope system supports and trades the rope, can avoid again becoming width of cloth rope system unbalance loading, reduce the purpose of equipment cost simultaneously.

Description

Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a floating crane technical field particularly, especially relates to a wire rope is balanced and safety device.
Background
The floating crane is an engineering ship specially used for hoisting on water, has large hoisting capacity and flexible offshore operation, and can complete the operations of harbor building, bridge building, equipment installation and the like in various harbors and offshore hydraulic engineering.
At present, a variable-amplitude steel wire rope system of a floating crane is mostly composed of two sets of rope systems and two sets of mechanisms, wherein each set of rope system is matched with one set of mechanism. In addition, when the rope is changed, one rope system can be used as a support, and the other rope system can be changed, so that the change of the luffing rope is very convenient. However, the scheme uses a group of luffing mechanisms, the manufacturing cost of the equipment is increased, the synchronism of the two sets of ropes is poor, the two sets of ropes are difficult to balance in stress, and the unilateral rope system is easy to be stressed too much and even broken.
Therefore, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device which is suitable for a floating crane, can reduce the manufacturing cost of equipment and avoid the single side of the luffing rope from being excessively stressed and broken, and becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned technical problems, a novel wire rope balancing and safety device is provided. The utility model discloses mainly utilize and link together two sets of ropes, utilize a set of mechanism both can realize that single rope system supports and trades the rope, can avoid again becoming width of cloth rope system unbalance loading, reduce the purpose of equipment cost simultaneously.
The utility model discloses a technical means as follows:
a crane wire rope balancing and safety device, comprising:
the device comprises a steel wire rope system, a balancing pole device, a balancing seat device and a balancing pole position tracking device;
the balance seat device is used for fixing the balance rod device and providing a translation stroke for a balance rod of the balance rod device;
the balance bar position tracking device is used for monitoring the displacement of the balance bar device in real time;
the above-mentioned wire rope system includes: the left steel wire rope, the pin shaft, the right steel wire rope and the pulley block;
one end of the left steel wire rope is connected with the left side of the balancing pole, and the other end of the left steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block arranged at the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block arranged at the head of the arm support and is wound on the left amplitude-variable winch; meanwhile, one end of a right steel wire rope is connected with the right side of the balancing pole, and the other end of the right steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block arranged on the corresponding side of the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block arranged on the corresponding side of the head of the arm support and is wound on a right variable-amplitude winch;
the stabilizer bar device includes: a balancing rod, a pull rope rod and a single-lug stop washer;
one end of the pull rope rod is fastened with the balance rod and is positioned and prevented from loosening through the single-lug stop washer; the other end of the pull rope rod is fixed with the rope pulling device, and a steel wire rope of the pull rope rod driving the rope pulling device moves along with the balance rod.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the above-mentioned balance seat device includes: the balance seat, the positioning plate, the buffer base plate, the cover plate, the gasket and the screw I;
after the balance rod is inserted into the balance seat, the positioning plates are welded at two ends of the balance seat to position the balance rod, so that the balance rod can only horizontally move along the balance seat, and the buffer base plate and the cover plate are fixed at two ends of the balance seat through the gaskets and the screws.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the balance bar position tracking device includes: the limiting switch, the rope pulling device, the encoder, the gasket and the screw II are arranged on the base;
the left limit switch is fixed on the balance seat through a gasket and a screw, the right limit switch is fixed on a propeller strut top beam of the floating crane through a gasket and a screw II, a rotating shaft of the encoder is inserted into a locking disc of the rope puller to be locked so that the rotating shaft and the locking disc are integrated, and the rope puller is fixed on the propeller strut top beam of the floating crane through the gasket and the screw II.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
the connection mode of the steel wire rope and the balance rod adopts an assembly mode that a pin shaft penetrates through a shaft hole in the end part of the balance rod and is finally locked through a nut and a gasket.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
1. compared with the traditional luffing mechanism, the luffing mechanism reduces one group of luffing mechanisms and reduces the cost.
2. Avoiding the unbalance loading of the amplitude variable rope system.
3. The device has simple structure, low failure rate and light weight.
4. The maintenance and replacement cost is low.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly position of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure of the present invention with a rear schematic view.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the steel wire rope system of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the stabilizer bar device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the stabilizer bar device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view of the balance seat device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the balance seat device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the balance bar position tracking device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a wire rope system; 1.1, steel wire ropes; 1.2, a pin shaft; 1.3, steel wire ropes; 1.4, a pulley block;
2. a balance bar arrangement; 2.1, a balance bar; 2.2, pulling a rope rod; 2.3, a single-lug brake gasket; 2.4, a nut; 2.5 a gasket;
3. a balance seat device; 3.1, a balance seat; 3.2, positioning a plate; 3.3, buffering the base plate; 3.4, a cover plate; 3.5, a gasket; 3.6 and a screw I.
4. A balance bar positioning device; 4.1, a limit switch; 4.2, rope pulling device; 4.3, an encoder; 4.4, a gasket; 4.5 and a screw II.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. Any specific values in all examples shown and discussed herein are to be construed as exemplary only and not as limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element in question must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention: the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … … surface," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and if not stated otherwise, the terms have no special meaning, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.
The utility model provides a balanced and safety device of hoist wire rope, include:
a steel wire rope system 1, a balancing pole device 2, a balancing seat device 3 and a balancing pole position tracking device 4, as shown in attached figures 1 and 2;
as shown in fig. 3, the wire rope system 1 is composed of a left wire rope 1.1, a pin 1.2, a right wire rope 1.3, a pulley block 1.4, and the like. One end of the left steel wire rope 1.1 is connected with the left shaft hole of the balancing pole 2.1 through a pin shaft 1.2 through a self rope joint, and the other end of the left steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block 1.4 at the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block 1.4 at the head of the arm frame and is wound on the left amplitude-variable winch. Meanwhile, one end of the right steel wire rope 1.3 is connected with the right shaft hole of the balancing pole 2.1 through a pin shaft 1.2 through a self rope joint, and the other end of the right steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block 1.4 at the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block 1.4 at the head of the arm support and is wound on the right amplitude-variable winch.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the stabilizer bar device 2 is composed of a stabilizer bar 2.1, a pull rod 2.2, a single-lug lock washer 2.3, a nut 2.4, a washer 2.5, and the like. The left shaft hole of the balancing rod 2.1 is connected with the left wire rope 1.1 through a pin shaft 1.2, and the right shaft hole of the balancing rod 2.1 is connected with the right wire rope 1.3 through a pin shaft 1.2. One end of the pull rope rod 2.2 is fastened with a threaded hole of the balance rod 2.1 through threads of the pull rope rod, and the pull rope is positioned and prevented from loosening through a single-lug stop washer 2.3. The other end of the pull rod 2.2 is inserted into a pull ring of the rope pulling device 4.2 and is screwed and fixed by a nut 2.4 and a washer 2.5, and the pull ring of the rope pulling device 4.2 drives a steel wire rope of the rope pulling device 4.2 to move along with the balance rod.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the balance seat device 3 is composed of a balance seat 3.1, a positioning plate 3.2, a cushion pad 3.3, a cover plate 3.4, a gasket 3.5, a screw i 3.6 and the like. After the balance bar 2.1 is inserted into the balance seat 3.1, the positioning plates 3.2 are welded at the two ends of the balance seat to position the balance bar 2.1, so that the balance bar can only move horizontally along the balance seat 3.1, and the buffer backing plate 3.3 and the cover plate 3.4 are fixed at the two ends of the balance seat 3.1 through the gaskets 3.5 and the screws I3.6.
As shown in fig. 8, the balance bar position tracking device 4 is composed of a limit switch 4.1, a rope puller 4.2, an encoder 4.3, a washer 4.4, a screw ii 4.5 and the like. The left limit switch 4.1 is fixed on the balance seat 3.1 by a gasket 4.4 and a screw II 4.5, the right limit switch 4.1 is fixed on the top beam of the propeller strut of the floating crane by a gasket 4.4 and a screw II 4.5, a rotating shaft of the encoder 4.3 is inserted into a locking disc of the rope pulling device 4.2 to be locked so that the two are integrated, and the rope pulling device 4.2 is fixed on the top beam of the propeller strut of the floating crane by the gasket 4.4 and the screw II 4.5.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the balance seat device 3 is welded on a propeller strut top beam of the floating crane, after the balance rod 2.1 is inserted into the balance seat 3.1, the positioning plates 3.2 are welded at two ends of the balance seat, the balance rod 2.1 can only horizontally move along the balance seat 3.1 through the stroke slide way, and the cushion backing plate 3.3 and the cover plate 3.4 are fixed at two ends of the balance seat 3.1 through the gasket 3.5 and the screw I3.6. One end of the left steel wire rope 1.1 is connected with the left shaft hole of the balancing pole 2.1 through a pin shaft 1.2 through a self rope joint, and the other end of the left steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block 1.4 at the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block 1.4 at the head of the arm frame and is wound on the left amplitude-variable winch. Meanwhile, one end of the right steel wire rope 1.3 is connected with the right shaft hole of the balancing pole 2.1 through a pin shaft 1.2 through a self rope joint, and the other end of the right steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block 1.4 at the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block 1.4 at the head of the arm support and is wound on the right amplitude-variable winch. When the luffing mechanism of the floating crane works normally, the steel wire rope system 1 and the balance rod device 2 share the load generated by the boom system.
When any one steel wire rope in the steel wire rope system 1 is suddenly broken, the load of the whole arm support system acts on the other steel wire rope, the steel wire rope pulls the balance rod 2.1 to move together, the clamping seat of the balance rod 2.1 is clamped on the buffer base plate 3.3 of the balance seat device 3, and the buffer base plate 3.3 can relieve the impact of the balance rod 2.1 on the human body frame. The cover plate 3.4 covers the buffer backing plate 3.2, so that the buffer backing plate 3.2 is uniformly stressed to avoid failure due to overlarge local stress. The wire rope together with the balancing bar 2.1 and the balancing seat device 3 support the boom system and prevent it from falling.
The rotating shaft of the encoder 4.3 is inserted into the locking disc of the rope pulling device 4.2 to be locked so that the rotating shaft and the locking disc are integrated and fixed on the top beam of the propeller strut of the floating crane, the pull ring of the rope pulling device 4.2 is installed on the pull rod 2.2, the pull rod 2.2 is fixed on the balance rod 2.1, the pull ring of the rope pulling device 4.2 moves along with the balance rod 2.1, the displacement of the balance rod 2.1 measured by the rope pulling device 4.2 is recorded and transmitted to the central control system by the encoder 4.3, and the central control system adjusts the position of the balance rod 2.1 at any time through the rotation of the variable-amplitude winch according to the size of the displacement of the balance rod 2.1 so that the balance rod is always kept at the center of the propeller strut. Limit switch 4.1 is installed on the propeller strut back timber, and when encoder 4.3 or rope pulling device 4.2 damaged, along with the displacement grow of balancing pole 2.1, limit switch 4.1 can be touched to rope pulling pole 2.2, and the central control system warning luffing mechanism is shut down, and the manual work is maintained this moment.
The specific actions are as follows:
when the arm support of the floating crane makes amplitude variation motion, the left amplitude variation winch pulls the left steel wire rope 1.1, and the right amplitude variation winch pulls the right steel wire rope 1.3, so that the arm support is pulled up by the left amplitude variation winch and the right amplitude variation winch. Along with the phenomenon that the left and right variable-amplitude winches run asynchronously, the rope outlet speeds of the left steel wire rope 1.1 and the right steel wire rope 1.3 deviate, so that the balance rod 2.1 is pulled to horizontally move along the slide way in the balance seat 3.1 to deviate from the central position. The offset of the balancing rod 2.1 is gradually increased along with the time, the pull rope rod 2.2 is driven to offset together, the size of the offset is recorded by the rope pulling device 4.2 and the encoder 4.3, and when the offset reaches a certain degree, the encoder 4.3 sends a signal to the central system. The central control system adjusts the rotating speed of the two sets of variable-amplitude winches and adjusts the balance rod 2.1 to the center of the herringbone frame.
When encoder 4.3 or rope drawing ware 4.2 damaged, the unable displacement volume size of recording balancing pole 2.1 of encoder 4.3, consequently can't guarantee that the balancing pole is in propeller strut central point and puts, along with balancing pole 2.1's displacement volume grow, when the displacement volume reaches stroke extreme position, limit switch 4.1 can be touched to rope drawing pole 2.2, and the central control system warning luffing mechanism is shut down this moment, carries out manual maintenance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A hoist wire rope is balanced and safety device which characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a steel wire rope system (1), a balancing pole device (2), a balancing seat device (3) and a balancing pole position tracking device (4);
the balance seat device (3) is used for fixing the balance bar device (2) and providing a translation stroke for a balance bar (2.1) of the balance bar device (2);
the balance bar position tracking device (4) is used for monitoring the displacement of a balance bar (2.1) of the balance bar device (2) in real time;
the wire rope system (1) comprises: a left steel wire rope (1.1), a pin shaft (1.2), a right steel wire rope (1.3) and a pulley block (1.4);
one end of a left steel wire rope (1.1) is connected with the left side of the balancing pole (2.1), and the other end of the left steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block (1.4) arranged at the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block (1.4) arranged at the head of the arm support and is wound on a left amplitude-variable winch; meanwhile, one end of a right steel wire rope (1.3) is connected with the right side of the balancing pole (2.1), and the other end of the right steel wire rope sequentially bypasses a pulley block (1.4) arranged on the corresponding side of the top of the propeller strut and a pulley block (1.4) arranged on the corresponding side of the head of the arm support and is wound on a right amplitude variation winch;
the stabilizer bar device (2) comprises: a balancing rod (2.1), a pull rope rod (2.2) and a single-lug stop washer (2.3);
one end of the pull rope rod (2.2) is fastened with the balance rod (2.1) and is positioned and prevented from loosening through a single-lug stop washer (2.3); the other end of the pull rope rod (2.2) is fixed with the rope pulling device (4.2), and a steel wire rope of the pull rope device (4.2) driven by the pull rope rod (2.2) moves along with the balance rod (2.1).
2. A crane wire rope balancing and safety device according to claim 1,
the balance seat device (3) includes: the device comprises a balance seat (3.1), a positioning plate (3.2), a buffer base plate (3.3), a cover plate (3.4), a gasket (3.5) and a screw I (3.6);
after the balance rod (2.1) is inserted into the balance seat (3.1), the positioning plates (3.2) are welded at the two ends of the balance seat to position the balance rod (2.1), so that the balance rod can only horizontally move along the balance seat (3.1), and the buffer base plate (3.3) and the cover plate (3.4) are fixed at the two ends of the balance seat (3.1) through the gasket (3.5) and the screw I (3.6).
3. A crane wire rope counterbalancing and safety device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
the balance bar position tracking device (4) includes: a limit switch (4.1), a rope pulling device (4.2), an encoder (4.3), a gasket (4.4) and a screw II (4.5);
the left limit switch (4.1) is fixed on the balance seat (3.1) through a gasket (4.4) and a screw II (4.5), the right limit switch (4.1) is fixed on a propeller strut top beam of the floating crane through a gasket (4.4) and a screw II (4.5), a rotating shaft of the encoder (4.3) is inserted into a locking disc of the rope pulling device (4.2) to be locked to enable the rotating shaft and the locking disc to be integrated, and the rope pulling device (4.2) is fixed on the propeller strut top beam of the floating crane through the gasket (4.4) and the screw II (4.5).
4. A crane wire rope balancing and safety device according to claim 3,
the connection mode of the steel wire rope and the balance bar adopts an assembly mode that a pin shaft (1.2) penetrates through a shaft hole at the end part of the balance bar and is finally locked through a nut and a gasket.
CN202220081258.9U 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane Withdrawn - After Issue CN217102818U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220081258.9U CN217102818U (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220081258.9U CN217102818U (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114408769A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-04-29 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114408769A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-04-29 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane
CN114408769B (en) * 2022-01-07 2024-02-23 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 Balance and safety device for steel wire rope of crane

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