CN217094969U

CN217094969U - Kitchen garbage crusher

Info

Publication number: CN217094969U
Application number: CN202221132590.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹文学; 马红; 景林; 刘国祥; 王福魁; 霍江涛; 岳建奎
Original assignee: Henan Jinhui Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Jinhui Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-11
Filing date: 2022-05-11
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage crusher, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises an installation transverse table, a crushing unit and a garbage back-blocking unit; the upper end surface of the mounting transverse table is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box, and the lower end of the mounting transverse table is fixedly connected with a supporting column; the crushing unit is arranged inside the crushing box; the rubbish back-blocking unit comprises a movable flashboard, a movable shaft, a spring limiting sleeve, an installation rod, a spring and a limiting block, wherein the movable shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the movable flashboard, the movable shaft is transversely arranged and movably connected with the left side and the right side of the crushing box, the installation rod is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the boss, and the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the installation rod. The utility model discloses a feed inlet department is provided with rubbish and returns and hinders the device, can carry out the automation to the feed inlet and open and shut, prevents that the rubbish in small, broken bits from splashing among the crushing process to guarantee operational environment's clean and tidy, improve refuse treatment's efficiency.

Description

Kitchen garbage crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is a rubbish from cooking breaker.

Background

China is a country with a large population, the discharge amount of kitchen waste is a huge number every year, and if the kitchen waste is not effectively treated, huge hidden dangers are brought to the living environment of people. The kitchen waste is more complex in type and different in size, so that the kitchen waste with different shapes and sizes is crushed and is one of the key steps for treating the kitchen waste;

in the prior art, kitchen waste is treated by cutting the kitchen waste through a fast rotating flywheel, so that the chopped kitchen waste can easily fly out of a feeding hole, the surface and the surrounding environment of a machine become dirty and messy, the treatment efficiency is influenced, and the environment is also damaged neatly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a rubbish breaker from cooking, be provided with rubbish at feed inlet department and return and hinder the device, can carry out the automation to the feed inlet and open and shut, prevent that rubbish in broken process in small, broken bits splashes to guarantee operational environment's clean and tidy, and improve refuse treatment's efficiency, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen waste crusher comprises a mounting transverse table, a crushing unit and a waste back-blocking unit;

installing a transverse table: the upper end surface of the mounting transverse table is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box, and the lower end of the mounting transverse table is fixedly connected with at least six support columns;

a crushing unit: is arranged inside the crushing box;

garbage back-blocking unit: contain activity flashboard, loose axle, spring stop collar, installation pole, spring and stopper, both ends all are equipped with a horizontal activity flashboard around the broken incasement portion, a loose axle of the equal fixedly connected with of one end that faces back to of two activity flashboards, the loose axle transversely set up and with the left and right sides swing joint of broken case, be provided with the boss on the inside right-hand member of broken case, installation pole of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the boss upper end, the outside cover of installation pole has the spring, the both ends of spring through upper and lower two spring stop collars respectively with the upper end of boss and the lower extreme fixed connection of activity flashboard.

The installation horizontal stage is used for the installation of broken case, the support column is used for supporting the installation horizontal stage, and provide support to the installation of water storage box support, crushing unit is used for carrying out crushing treatment to rubbish from cooking, the activity flashboard can be squeezed open by the rubbish of pushing down when the feeding, and can be automatic closed at rubbish crushing in-process, thereby prevent to be splashed by kibbling rubbish production, the loose axle makes the activity flashboard can move about the axle, the stopper is used for restricting the activity flashboard upwards to move about horizontal position at most, thereby realize the closure to the feed inlet, the installation pole is used for the installation of spring, the spring makes the activity flashboard of pushing down the state can kick-back to the closed state of level automatically.

Further, rubbish back resistance unit still contains spliced pole and rubber pad, two vertical spliced poles of fixedly connected with on the boss of the inside right-hand member of broken case, two spliced poles correspond with the downside front end of two movable flashboards around with respectively, the upper end fixedly connected with rubber pad of spliced pole. The spliced pole is used for the installation of rubber pad, and the rubber pad can make at the activity flashboard pushing down and cushion to prevent that the excessive pushing down of activity flashboard and broken break bar from producing the collision.

The crushing box is characterized by further comprising a flow dividing pipe, spray heads and a water pipe, wherein one end of the movable flashboard, which is close to the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the crushing box, is provided with a transverse flow dividing pipe, the front side of the flow dividing pipe is uniformly provided with a row of transverse spray heads, and the flow dividing pipe is connected with an external water source through the water pipe. The shower nozzle is used for accomplishing the back at the feeding, washes the remaining rubbish of activity flashboard top, when guaranteeing that the activity flashboard is clean and tidy, can ensure that all rubbish can both be poured into the broken case, and the shunt tubes is used for settling of shower nozzle to carry out the reposition of redundant personnel with the water that lets in the raceway and handle, make every shower nozzle all obtain even water pressure.

Furthermore, the crushing unit comprises a rear crushing cutter wheel, a front crushing cutter wheel, a first straight gear, a second straight gear, a motor and a third straight gear, a transverse rear crushing knife wheel and a transverse front crushing knife wheel are symmetrically arranged at the lower part inside the crushing box, the shaft ends at the left side and the right side of the rear crushing knife wheel and the front crushing knife wheel are respectively and rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box, the left ends of the shafts extend outwards, the shaft end on the left side of the rear crushing cutter wheel is fixedly connected with a straight gear I, a straight gear II is fixedly connected with the shaft end on the left side of the front crushing cutter wheel, a motor is fixedly arranged at the front end on the left side of the upper side surface of the mounting transverse table, one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a straight gear III, the straight gear III is meshed with the straight gear II, and the second straight gear is meshed with the first straight gear, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group. The rear crushing cutter wheel and the front crushing cutter wheel are mutually matched to complete crushing treatment on kitchen garbage, the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear, the motor is used for providing rotation power, and the third straight gear is used for driving the second straight gear to rotate, so that the rear crushing cutter wheel and the front crushing cutter wheel can reversely rotate at the same speed.

Further, still include water storage tank support, water storage tank and outlet valve, the horizontal water storage tank support of lower extreme fixedly connected with of support column, the water storage tank has been placed to the upper end of water storage tank support, the left side fixedly connected with outlet valve of water storage tank. The water storage tank support is used for installing and supporting the water storage tank, the water storage tank is used for receiving moisture carried by garbage fragments, and the water outlet valve is used for discharging water stored in the water storage tank.

Further, still include vertical support plate, horizontal mount, separator box, push-and-pull valve and ejection of compact box, the perpendicular support plate of position fixedly connected with on the right side at water storage box support upper end middle part, the horizontal mount of intermediate position fixedly connected with of support column, the separator box sets up in the below of installation horizontal platform, and the left side of separator box and the right-hand member fixed connection of horizontal mount, evenly set up on the downside of separator box leak the hole and with vertical support plate's upper end fixed connection, the preceding side sliding connection of separator box has the push-and-pull valve, the scraper blade fixed connection of push-and-pull valve and separator box inside, the ejection of compact box has been placed to the right side upper end of water storage box support. The vertical support plate is used for supporting the bottom of the separating box, the transverse fixing frame is used for fixedly connecting the left side of the separating box, and the push-pull valve is used for driving a scraper blade inside the separating box to slide, so that garbage in the separating box is pushed to a discharge port on the right side of the separating box, and a water leakage hole in the lower side surface of the separating box is used for leaking water in the separating box downwards.

Further, still include gear protection shell and transparent window, the top of broken unit's gear train is provided with the gear protection shell, the lower extreme of two stabilizer blades around the gear protection shell and the up end fixed connection of installation horizontal platform, the right side middle part of broken case inlays and is equipped with transparent window. The protective shell (17) is used for protecting the gear set of the crushing unit, and the transparent window is used for observing the crushing speed of the garbage in the crushing box so as to determine whether to continue charging.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this kitchen garbage breaker has following benefit:

1. the movable gate plate can be squeezed open by the downward garbage during feeding and can be automatically closed in the garbage crushing process, so that the crushed garbage is prevented from splashing, the movable shaft enables the movable gate plate to move around the shaft, the limiting block is used for limiting the upward movement of the movable gate plate to the horizontal position at most, so that the feed port is sealed, the mounting rod is used for mounting the spring, the spring enables the downward-pressed movable gate plate to automatically rebound to the horizontal closed state, and the transparent window is used for observing the garbage crushing speed in the crushing box so as to determine whether the garbage needs to be continuously fed;

2. the push-pull valve is used for driving the scraper in the separation box to slide, so that garbage in the separation box is pushed to the discharge port on the right side of the separation box and falls into the discharge box below the discharge port, and the water leakage holes in the lower side surface of the separation box are used for leaking water in the separation box downwards and are collected by the water storage box;

3. the utility model discloses a feed inlet department is provided with rubbish and returns and hinders the device, can carry out the automation to the feed inlet and open and shut, prevents that the rubbish in small, broken bits from splashing among the crushing process to guarantee operational environment's clean and tidy, and improve refuse treatment's efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the upper side structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting transverse table 1, a mounting support column 2, a mounting box 3, a mounting unit 4, a mounting unit 41 rear crushing cutter wheel, a mounting front crushing cutter wheel 42, a mounting straight gear 43, a mounting rod 44, a mounting straight gear II, a mounting motor 45, a mounting straight gear 46, a garbage back-drag unit 5, a movable gate plate 51, a movable shaft 52, a spring limiting sleeve 53, a mounting rod 54, a spring 55, a mounting column 56, a rubber pad 57, a limiting block 58, a shunt tube 6, a spray head 7, a water delivery pipe 8, a vertical support plate 9, a transverse fixing frame 10, a separating box 11, a push-pull valve 12, a water storage box support 13, a water storage box 14, a water outlet valve 15, a material outlet box 16, a gear protection shell 17 and a transparent window 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste crusher comprises a mounting transverse table 1, a crushing unit 4 and a waste back-blocking unit 5;

installing a transverse table 1: the upper end surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box 3, and the lower end of the mounting transverse table 1 is fixedly connected with at least six support columns 2;

the crushing unit 4: mounted inside the crushing box 3;

garbage back-blocking unit 5: contain movable gate board 51, loose axle 52, spring stop collar 53, installation pole 54, spring 55 and stopper 58, both ends all are equipped with a horizontal movable gate board 51 around broken case 3 is inside, loose axle 52 of the equal fixedly connected with of one end back to back of two movable gate boards 51, loose axle 52 transversely sets up and with the left and right sides swing joint of broken case 3, be provided with the boss on the inside right-hand member of broken case 3, installation pole 54 of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the boss upper end, the outside cover of installation pole 54 has spring 55, the both ends of spring 55 through upper and lower two spring stop collars 53 respectively with the upper end of boss and the lower extreme fixed connection of movable gate board 51.

The installation horizontal platform 1 is used for installing the crushing box 3, the support column 2 is used for supporting the installation horizontal platform 1, and support is provided for the installation of the water storage box support 13, the crushing unit 4 is used for carrying out crushing treatment on kitchen garbage, the movable gate plate 51 can be squeezed open by the garbage pressed down when feeding, and can be automatically closed in the garbage crushing process, so that the crushed garbage is prevented from splashing, the movable shaft 52 enables the movable gate plate 51 to move around the shaft, the limiting block 58 is used for limiting the upward movement of the movable gate plate 51 to the horizontal position at most, so that the sealing of a feeding hole is realized, the installation rod 54 is used for installing the spring 55, and the spring 55 enables the movable gate plate 51 in the pressing state to automatically rebound to the horizontal closed state.

The garbage back-blocking unit 5 further comprises a connecting column 56 and a rubber pad 57, the two vertical connecting columns 56 are fixedly connected to the boss at the right end inside the crushing box 3, the two connecting columns 56 correspond to the front ends of the lower sides of the front movable gate plates 51 and the rear movable gate plates 51 respectively, and the rubber pad 57 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the connecting columns 56. The connecting column 56 is used for installing a rubber pad 57, and the rubber pad 57 can be pressed down on the movable gate plate 51 to buffer, so that the movable gate plate 51 is prevented from being pressed down excessively and the crushing cutter wheel is prevented from colliding.

Still include shunt tubes 6, shower nozzle 7 and raceway 8, the one end that the activity flashboard 51 is close to broken case 3 front and back inner wall is provided with horizontal shunt tubes 6, and the front side of shunt tubes 6 evenly is provided with a list of horizontal shower nozzle 7, and shunt tubes 6 passes through raceway 8 and connects outside water source. Shower nozzle 7 is arranged in accomplishing the back at the feeding, washes the remaining rubbish of activity flashboard 51 top, when guaranteeing that activity flashboard 51 is clean and tidy, can ensure that all rubbish can both be poured into broken case 3, shunt tubes 6 are used for settling of shower nozzle 7 to the water that lets in among the raceway 8 carries out the reposition of redundant personnel and handles, makes every shower nozzle 7 all obtain even water pressure.

The crushing unit 4 comprises a rear crushing cutter wheel 41, a front crushing cutter wheel 42, a first straight gear 43, a second straight gear 44, a motor 45 and a third straight gear 46, the lower part of the inner part of the crushing box 3 is symmetrically provided with the transverse rear crushing cutter wheel 41 and the front crushing cutter wheel 42, the shaft ends of the left side and the right side of the rear crushing cutter wheel 41 and the front crushing cutter wheel 42 are respectively connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box 3 in a rotating way, and the left ends of the shafts extend outwards, the first straight gear 43 is fixedly connected with the left shaft end of the rear crushing cutter wheel 41, the second straight gear 44 is fixedly connected with the left shaft end of the front crushing cutter wheel 42, the motor 45 is fixedly installed at the front end of the left side of the upper side surface of the mounting transverse table 1, one end of the output shaft of the motor 45 is fixedly connected with the third straight gear 46, the third straight gear 46 is meshed with the second straight gear 44, and a second spur gear 44 is meshed with the first spur gear 43, and the input end of the motor 45 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group. The rear crushing cutter wheel 41 and the front crushing cutter wheel 42 are mutually engaged, so that the crushing treatment of the kitchen waste is completed, the first straight gear 43 is meshed with the second straight gear 44, the motor 45 is used for providing rotation power, and the third straight gear 46 is used for driving the second straight gear 44 to rotate, so that the rear crushing cutter wheel 41 and the front crushing cutter wheel 42 can rotate reversely at the same speed.

Still include water storage tank support 13, water storage tank 14 and outlet valve 15, the lower extreme fixedly connected with horizontal water storage tank support 13 of support column 2, water storage tank 14 has been placed to the upper end of water storage tank support 13, the left side fixedly connected with outlet valve 15 of water storage tank 14. The water storage tank support 13 is used for installing and supporting the water storage tank 14, the water storage tank 14 is used for receiving moisture carried by garbage fragments, and the water outlet valve 15 is used for discharging water stored in the water storage tank 14.

Still include vertical support plate 9, horizontal mount 10, separator box 11, push-and-pull valve 12 and ejection of compact box 16, the oblique right position fixedly connected with vertical support plate 9 at water storage box support 13 upper end middle part, the intermediate position fixedly connected with horizontal mount 10 of support column 2, separator box 11 sets up the below at installation horizontal platform 1, and the left side of separator box 11 and the right-hand member fixed connection of horizontal mount 10, evenly set up on the downside of separator box 11 the hole that leaks and with vertical support plate 9's upper end fixed connection, separator box 11's preceding side sliding connection has push-and-pull valve 12, push-and-pull valve and the inside scraper blade fixed connection of separator box 11, ejection of compact box 16 has been placed to water storage box support 13's right side upper end. The vertical supporting plate 9 is used for supporting the bottom of the separating box 11, the transverse fixing frame 10 is used for fixedly connecting the left side of the separating box 11, the push-pull valve 12 is used for driving a scraper inside the separating box 11 to slide, so that garbage in the separating box 11 is pushed to a discharge hole in the right side of the separating box 11, and water leakage holes in the lower side surface of the separating box 11 are used for downwards leaking water in the separating box 11.

Still include gear protection shell 17 and transparent window 18, the top of the gear train of crushing unit 4 is provided with gear protection shell 17, the lower extreme of two stabilizer blades around gear protection shell 17 and the up end fixed connection of installation horizontal platform 1, the middle part of the right side of broken case 3 inlays and is equipped with transparent window 18. The protective shell 17 is used for protecting the gear set of the crushing unit 4, and the transparent window 18 is used for observing the crushing speed of the garbage in the crushing box 3 so as to determine whether the charging needs to be continued.

The utility model provides a pair of kitchen garbage crusher's theory of operation as follows:

an operator puts kitchen garbage to be treated into the crushing box 3 from a feeding hole at the upper end of the crushing box, the movable flashboards 51 are turned into an open state under the downward pressing action of the garbage, so that the kitchen garbage falls into a crushing cutter wheel inside the crushing box 3 from a gap between the two movable flashboards 51, the spray head 7 works at the same time, and the garbage remained on the movable flashboards is flushed into the crushing box 3 by water; after the charging is finished, the two movable flashboards 51 return to the closed state under the action of the spring 55, so that the feeding hole of the crushing box 3 is closed; then the motor 45 starts to work to drive the front and the rear crushing cutter wheels to crush and cut the kitchen waste, the crushed kitchen waste falls into the separation box 11, moisture carried by the waste leaks into the water storage tank 14 from a water leakage hole at the bottom of the separation box 11, the push-pull valve 12 is pushed rightwards to push the kitchen waste to a discharge hole at the right end of the separation box 11, and the kitchen waste falls into the discharge box 16 from the discharge hole downwards; the speed of the garbage crushing in the crushing box 3 can be observed through the transparent window so as to determine whether the charging is required to be continued.

It is noted that the control switch group disclosed in the above embodiments controls the operation of the motor 45 in a conventional manner in the prior art.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage breaker which characterized in that: comprises a mounting transverse table (1), a crushing unit (4) and a garbage back-blocking unit (5);

mounting the transverse table (1): the upper end surface of the mounting transverse table (1) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushing box (3), and the lower end of the mounting transverse table (1) is fixedly connected with at least six support columns (2);

a crushing unit (4): is arranged inside the crushing box (3);

garbage back-blocking unit (5): contain activity flashboard (51), loose axle (52), spring stop collar (53), installation pole (54), spring (55) and stopper (58), both ends all are equipped with a horizontal activity flashboard (51) around broken case (3) is inside, loose axle (52) of the equal fixedly connected with of one end back to of two activity flashboards (51), loose axle (52) transversely set up and with the left and right sides swing joint of broken case (3), be provided with the boss on the inside right-hand member of broken case (3), installation pole (54) of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides around the boss upper end, the outside cover of installation pole (54) has spring (55), the both ends of spring (55) through upper and lower two spring stop collars (53) respectively with the upper end of boss and the lower extreme fixed connection of activity flashboard (51).

2. The kitchen waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: rubbish back hinders unit (5) and still contains spliced pole (56) and rubber pad (57), two vertical spliced poles (56) of fixedly connected with on the boss of the inside right-hand member of broken case (3), two spliced poles (56) correspond with the downside front end of two movable flashboards (51) around respectively, the upper end fixedly connected with rubber pad (57) of spliced pole (56).

3. The kitchen waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: still include shunt tubes (6), shower nozzle (7) and raceway (8), the one end that movable gate board (51) is close to broken case (3) front and back inner wall is provided with horizontal shunt tubes (6), the front side of shunt tubes (6) evenly is provided with a horizontal shower nozzle (7), outside water source is connected through raceway (8) in shunt tubes (6).

4. The kitchen waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: the crushing unit (4) comprises a rear crushing cutter wheel (41), a front crushing cutter wheel (42), a straight gear I (43), a straight gear II (44), a motor (45) and a straight gear III (46), wherein the inside lower symmetry of the crushing box (3) is provided with a transverse rear crushing cutter wheel (41) and a front crushing cutter wheel (42), shaft ends of the left side and the right side of the rear crushing cutter wheel (41) and the front crushing cutter wheel (42) are respectively in rotating connection with the left side wall and the right side wall of the crushing box (3), the left ends of the shafts extend outwards, the left shaft end of the rear crushing cutter wheel (41) is fixedly connected with the straight gear I (43), the left shaft end of the front crushing cutter wheel (42) is fixedly connected with the straight gear II (44), the left front end of the upper side of the installation transverse table (1) is fixedly connected with the motor (45), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (45) is fixedly connected with the straight gear III (46), the third straight gear (46) is meshed with the second straight gear (44), the second straight gear (44) is meshed with the first straight gear (43), and the input end of the motor (45) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through an external control switch group.

5. The kitchen waste crusher of claim 1, wherein: still include water storage tank support (13), water storage tank (14) and outlet valve (15), the horizontal water storage tank support of lower extreme fixedly connected with (13) of support column (2), water storage tank (14) have been placed to the upper end of water storage tank support (13), the left side fixedly connected with outlet valve (15) of water storage tank (14).

6. The kitchen waste crusher of claim 5, wherein: also comprises a vertical supporting plate (9), a transverse fixing frame (10), a separating box (11), a push-pull valve (12) and a discharging box (16), a vertical supporting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle part of the upper end of the water storage tank bracket (13), a transverse fixing frame (10) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the supporting column (2), the separation box (11) is arranged below the installation transverse table (1), and the left side of the separation box (11) is fixedly connected with the right end of the transverse fixing frame (10), water leakage holes are uniformly arranged on the lower side surface of the separation box (11) and are fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical supporting plate (9), the front side of the separation box (11) is connected with a push-pull valve (12) in a sliding way, the push-pull valve is fixedly connected with a scraper inside the separation box (11), a material outlet box (16) is arranged at the upper end of the right side of the water storage tank bracket (13).

7. The kitchen waste crusher according to claim 4, wherein: still include gear protection shell (17) and transparent window (18), the top of the gear train of broken unit (4) is provided with gear protection shell (17), the lower extreme of two stabilizer blades around gear protection shell (17) and the up end fixed connection of installation horizontal stage (1), the right side middle part of broken case (3) is inlayed and is equipped with transparent window (18).