CN217094958U

CN217094958U - Fertilizer raw materials system of processing

Info

Publication number: CN217094958U
Application number: CN202220514712.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍祖文; 练国亮
Original assignee: Guangxi Nongfengbao Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Nongfengbao Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-09
Filing date: 2022-03-09
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer raw materials system of processing, its characterized in that: comprises a conveyor, a storage box, a stirring and film removing device, a cutting device and a controller; the material storage box is arranged at the left part of the cutting device; the right end of the conveyor is matched with the material storage box; the stirring and film removing device is matched with the left end of the conveyor; the conveyor, the stirring and film removing device and the cutting device are connected with the controller; the controller is installed below the conveyor. The utility model discloses compact structure, degree of automation is high, can realize processing into the fertilizer raw materials to the fungus stick, has reduced personnel's cost, has improved production efficiency, has solved the intractable problem of fungus stick.

Description

Fertilizer raw materials system of processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing field especially relates to a fertilizer raw materials system of processing.

Background

In the production process of organic fertilizer, fungus sticks can be used as main raw materials, edible fungi are planted in the south of China in a large scale at present, but a large number of harvested fungus sticks are not treated, and as a layer of plastic film is attached to the outside of the fungus sticks, the cost for removing the film in the treatment process is high, organic fertilizer manufacturers have to give up the cheap and high-quality fungus stick raw materials, so that a set of film removing equipment is urgently needed to be researched and developed at the present stage, and the problems of high personnel cost and low film removing efficiency are solved.

The above background disclosure is only provided to aid understanding of the inventive concepts and solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily pertain to the prior art of this patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive aspects of this application without explicit evidence that such contents are disclosed at the filing date of this patent application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a to above problem, provide a fertilizer raw materials system of processing solve present personnel with high costs, the problem of striping inefficiency.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:

the utility model provides an organic fertilizer raw material processing system which characterized in that: comprises a conveyor, a storage box, a stirring and film removing device, a cutting device and a controller; the material storage box is arranged at the left part of the cutting device; the right end of the conveyor is matched with the material storage box; the stirring and film removing device is matched with the left end of the conveyor; the conveyor, the stirring and film removing device and the cutting device are connected with the controller; the controller is installed below the conveyor.

Further, the stirring and film removing device comprises a conveying mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a moving mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a circular box body, a conveying pipe, a spiral shaft and a conveying motor, wherein a material guide plate is arranged on the right side of the top of the circular box body, the conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circular box body and communicated with the circular box body, the spiral shaft is arranged in the conveying pipe, and the conveying motor is arranged at the right end of the conveying pipe and connected with the spiral shaft; the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and stirring blades, wherein the rotating motor is fixed in the fixed frame, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating motor and is arranged on the fixed frame through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft; the moving mechanism comprises a transverse hydraulic cylinder, a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder and a sliding block, the transverse hydraulic cylinder and the sliding block are fixed at the top of the factory building, the transverse hydraulic cylinder is matched with the sliding block, the bottom of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is connected with the transverse hydraulic cylinder, and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is connected with the fixing frame.

Furthermore, a cutting plate is arranged at the front part of the stirring blade, and a plurality of vertebral bodies are uniformly arranged at the rear part of the stirring blade.

Further, the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is perpendicular to the transverse hydraulic cylinder.

Further, the stirring mechanism is installed in the circular box body.

Furthermore, the cutting device comprises a support frame, a plate conveyor, a cutting mechanism and a feed hopper, wherein baffles are arranged on two sides of the support frame, a yielding hole is formed in the middle of each baffle, and a rubber ring is arranged in each yielding hole; the plate conveyor is arranged above the supporting frame; the cutting mechanisms are respectively arranged in the middle parts of two sides of the supporting frame and comprise positioning frames, cutting knife blocks and air cylinders, the air cylinders are arranged on the positioning frames, the cutting knife blocks are connected with the air cylinders, and the cutting knife blocks are matched with the abdicating holes; the feed hopper is arranged at the front part of the support frame.

Furthermore, the cutting knife blocks on two sides of the baffle are matched.

Further, the feed hopper is higher than the support frame.

Further, the feeder hopper bottom is equipped with the bracing piece, the feeder hopper is connected with the baffle.

Furthermore, the locating rack is connected with the supporting frame through two stabilizing rods respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage and beneficial effect do:

the utility model discloses constitute by conveyer, storage case, stirring striping machine, cutting device, controller, cutting device can carry out the preliminary treatment cutting to the fungus stick and cut into two halves with the fungus stick at least, makes the fungus stick sediment in the plastic film expose and zh comes, carries the storage incasement, then carries the stirring striping machine through the conveyer with the fungus stick and stirs and striping, obtains the fertilizer raw materials that can directly use at last, forms one set of production system that can follow the fungus stick to the raw materials. The utility model discloses compact structure, degree of automation is high, can realize processing into the fertilizer raw materials to the fungus stick, has reduced personnel's cost, has improved production efficiency, has solved the intractable problem of fungus stick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring and stripping device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the stirring blade of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the stirring blade of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the stirring blade of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the supporting frame, the slat conveyor, and the cutting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be emphasized that the following description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention or its application.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the device comprises a conveyor 1, a storage box 2, a stirring and film removing device 3, a cutting device 4 and a controller 5; the material storage box 2 is arranged at the left part of the cutting device 4; the right end of the conveyor 1 is matched with the material storage box 2; the stirring and stripping device 3 is matched with the left end of the conveyor 1; the conveyor 1, the stirring and film removing device 3 and the cutting device 4 are connected with a controller 5; the controller is arranged below the conveyor;

further, the stirring and stripping device 3 comprises a conveying mechanism 6, a stirring mechanism 7 and a moving mechanism 8; the conveying mechanism 6 comprises a circular box body 9, a conveying pipe 10, a screw shaft 11 and a conveying motor 12, wherein the conveying pipe 10 is installed at the bottom of the circular box body 9, the conveying pipe 10 is communicated with the circular box body 9, a material guide plate 13 is arranged on the right side of the top of the circular box body 9 and used for guiding raw materials into the circular box body 9 in a matching manner with the conveyor 1, the screw shaft 11 is installed in the conveying pipe 10 and used for conveying the raw materials in the circular box body 9 to the outside, and the conveying motor 12 is installed at the right end of the conveying pipe 10 and connected with the screw shaft 11 and used for driving the screw shaft 11; the stirring mechanism 7 comprises a fixed frame 14, a rotating motor 15, a rotating shaft 16 and stirring blades 17, wherein the rotating motor 15 is fixed in the fixed frame 14, the rotating shaft 16 is connected with the rotating motor 15 and is installed on the fixed frame 14 through a bearing 18, the fixed frame 14 plays a role in fixing the rotating motor 15 and the rotating shaft 16, a plurality of stirring blades 17 are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft 16, a cutting plate 18 is arranged at the front part of each stirring blade 17, the cutting plate 18 can cut raw materials when the rotating motor 15 rotates clockwise at a high speed, a plurality of vertebral bodies 19 are uniformly arranged at the rear part of each stirring blade 17, and when the rotating motor 15 rotates anticlockwise, a plastic film can be collected on the vertebral bodies 19; the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged in the round box body 9 and is used for stirring raw materials and removing plastic films in the raw materials; the moving mechanism 8 comprises a transverse hydraulic cylinder 20, a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21 and a sliding block 22, the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20 and the sliding block 22 are fixed at the top of a factory building, the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20 is matched with the sliding block 22, the bottom of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected with a piston rod 23 of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20, the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21 is connected with the fixed frame 14, the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21 can drive the whole stirring mechanism 7 to move up and down, and the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20 can drive the whole stirring mechanism 7 to move left and right; the conveying motor 12, the rotating motor 15, the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20 and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21 are connected with the controller 5 and used for controlling the operation of the controller;

further, the cutting device 4 comprises a support frame 23, a plate conveyor 24, a cutting mechanism 25 and a feed hopper 26, wherein baffle plates 27 are arranged on two sides of the support frame 23 to prevent the fungus sticks from falling off from two sides, a abdicating hole 28 is formed in the middle of each baffle plate 27 and used for abdicating a cutting knife block 31, and a rubber ring 29 is arranged in each abdicating hole 28 to play a role in sealing and prevent the cutting knife block 31 from directly contacting with the baffle plates 27; the plate conveyor 24 is arranged above the supporting frame 23 and is used for conveying the fungus sticks from the front part to the tail part; the cutting mechanism 25 is respectively installed in the middle of two sides of the support frame 23 and used for cutting the fungus sticks, the cutting mechanism 25 comprises a positioning frame 30, a cutting knife block 31 and a cylinder 32, the cylinder 32 is installed on the positioning frame 30, the cutting knife block 31 is connected with the cylinder 32, the cutting knife block 31 is matched with the abdicating hole 28, and the positioning frame 30 is respectively connected with the support frame 23 through two stabilizing bars 33 to play a stabilizing role; the cutting knife blocks 31 on the two sides of the baffle plate 27 are matched, and the two cutting knife blocks 31 are overlapped to cut off the fungus sticks in the baffle plate 27; the feed hopper 26 is arranged in front of the support frame 23; the feed hopper 26 is higher than the support frame 23, a support rod 34 is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper 26, and the feed hopper 26 is connected with the baffle 27; the air cylinder 32 and the plate conveyor 24 are connected with the controller 5 for controlling the operation of the air cylinder 32 and the plate conveyor 24.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

the fungus sticks enter the plate conveyor 24 through the feed hopper 26, the plate conveyor 24 slowly operates to convey the fungus sticks to the tail part, the cutting mechanism 25 continuously cuts the passed fungus sticks at the moment, the cut fungus sticks are finally conveyed to the tail part to enter the storage box 2, the conveyor 1 operates to convey the fungus sticks to the material guide plate 13 to enter the circular box body 9, the rotating motor 15 operates clockwise to drive the rotating shaft 16, and the cutting plate 18 of the stirring blade 17 can stir and cut the raw materials when rotating; after stirring and chopping are finished, the rotating motor 15 runs anticlockwise to drive the rotating shaft 16, when the rotating shaft rotates, the plastic film in the raw materials is collected on the cone 19 by the cone 19 of the stirring blade 17, after collection is finished, the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21 runs to drive the stirring mechanism 7 to move upwards and withdraw from the circular box body 9, after the stirring mechanism 7 is withdrawn, the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20 runs to drive the stirring mechanism 7 to move leftwards and move out of the upper part of the circular box body 9, and in the running process of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20 and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21, the rotating motor 15 always keeps running anticlockwise to prevent the plastic film on the cone 19 from falling off; after the operation of the transverse hydraulic cylinder 20 and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder 21 is finished, the conveying motor 12 operates to drive the screw shaft 11 to rotate to convey the raw materials from the circular box body 9 to the outside to obtain organic fertilizer raw materials, meanwhile, the rotating motor 15 operates clockwise to throw off the plastic film on the cone body 19, namely, the stirring and the film removal of the raw materials are finished, and after the film removal is finished, the moving mechanism 8 returns to the original position and continues to operate repeatedly.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with specific/preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several alternatives or modifications can be made to the described embodiments, and all such alternatives or modifications should be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer raw material processing system which characterized in that: comprises a conveyor, a storage box, a stirring and film removing device, a cutting device and a controller; the material storage box is arranged at the left part of the cutting device; the right end of the conveyor is matched with the material storage box; the stirring and film removing device is matched with the left end of the conveyor; the conveyor, the stirring and film removing device and the cutting device are connected with the controller; the controller is installed below the conveyor.

2. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring and film removing device comprises a conveying mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a moving mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a circular box body, a conveying pipe, a spiral shaft and a conveying motor, wherein a material guide plate is arranged on the right side of the top of the circular box body, the conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the circular box body and communicated with the circular box body, the spiral shaft is arranged in the conveying pipe, and the conveying motor is arranged at the right end of the conveying pipe and connected with the spiral shaft; the stirring mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and stirring blades, wherein the rotating motor is fixed in the fixing frame, the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating motor and is installed on the fixing frame through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft; the moving mechanism comprises a transverse hydraulic cylinder, a longitudinal hydraulic cylinder and a sliding block, the transverse hydraulic cylinder and the sliding block are fixed at the top of the factory building, the transverse hydraulic cylinder is matched with the sliding block, the bottom of the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is connected with the transverse hydraulic cylinder, and the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is connected with the fixing frame.

3. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 2, characterized in that: the front part of the stirring blade is provided with a cutting plate, and the rear part of the stirring blade is uniformly provided with a plurality of centrums.

4. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 2, characterized in that: the longitudinal hydraulic cylinder is perpendicular to the transverse hydraulic cylinder.

5. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 2, characterized in that: the stirring mechanism is arranged in the round box body.

6. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 1, characterized in that: the cutting device comprises a support frame, a plate conveyor, a cutting mechanism and a feed hopper, wherein baffles are arranged on two sides of the support frame, a abdicating hole is formed in the middle of each baffle, and a rubber ring is arranged in each abdicating hole; the plate conveyor is arranged above the supporting frame; the cutting mechanisms are respectively arranged in the middle of two sides of the supporting frame and comprise positioning frames, cutting knife blocks and air cylinders, the air cylinders are arranged on the positioning frames, the cutting knife blocks are connected with the air cylinders, and the cutting knife blocks are matched with the abdicating holes; the feed hopper is arranged at the front part of the support frame.

7. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 6, characterized in that: the cutting knife blocks on the two sides of the baffle are matched.

8. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 6, characterized in that: the feed hopper is higher than the support frame.

9. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 6, characterized in that: the feeder hopper bottom is equipped with the bracing piece, the feeder hopper is connected with the baffle.

10. The organic fertilizer raw material processing system of claim 6, characterized in that: the positioning frame is connected with the supporting frame through two stabilizing rods respectively.