CN217094437U - Hierarchical wind selector of wheat - Google Patents
Hierarchical wind selector of wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN217094437U CN217094437U CN202220461295.2U CN202220461295U CN217094437U CN 217094437 U CN217094437 U CN 217094437U CN 202220461295 U CN202220461295 U CN 202220461295U CN 217094437 U CN217094437 U CN 217094437U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a wheat grading winnowing device. The wheat grading winnowing device comprises a winnowing box, and one side of the winnowing box is provided with an air outlet; the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the winnowing box; the feeding hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper; the three winnowing collecting boxes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box; the three discharging pipes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the three winnowing collecting boxes, and the bottom ends of the three discharging pipes extend to the outside of the winnowing box; and the three material valves are respectively arranged on the three discharge pipes. The utility model provides a hierarchical wind selector of wheat has kind of air heating dehumidification function, has the dust removal function, the better advantage of selection by winnowing effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a wheat processing technology field especially relates to a hierarchical wind selector of wheat.
Background
Wheat is a general term for wheat plants, and the representative species is common wheat, which is a gramineous plant and is a cereal crop widely planted around the world, wheat caryopsis is are one of staple foods of human beings, and after being ground into flour, the flour can be used for making bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and other foods, and after being fermented, the flour can be used for making beer, alcohol, white spirit (such as vodka) or biomass fuel. Air separation is needed after the wheat is hulled, so that impurities such as wheat hulls and the like mixed in the wheat are removed.
However, in the process of airing wheat, more dust can be mixed in, the existing winnowing machine usually discharges air into the winnowing cavity and then discharges the air from one side, the dust in the wheat can be blown out along the other side of the winnowing cavity by the air, and the dust floating in the air can have adverse effects on the health of wheat growers; meanwhile, in rainy days, when the air is humid, the air blown into the air separation cavity may have high humidity, and the high air humidity can increase the humidity of the wheat, so that the quality of the wheat is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a wheat classifying and winnowing device to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an air heating dehumidification function, have the dust removal function, the better hierarchical wind selector of wheat of selection by winnowing effect.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a hierarchical wind selector of wheat includes: the air separation box is provided with an air outlet at one side; the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the winnowing box; the feeding hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper; the three winnowing collecting boxes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box; the three discharging pipes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the three winnowing collecting boxes, and the bottom ends of the three discharging pipes extend to the outside of the winnowing box; the three material valves are respectively arranged on the three discharge pipes; the hot air dehumidifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the winnowing box; the condensed water collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hot air dehumidifying mechanism; the dust removal mechanism is arranged on one side of the winnowing box.
Preferably, hot-blast dehumidification mechanism includes backup pad, air heater, aluminium system cooler bin, wind-guiding copper pipe, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration piece and a plurality of radiator fan, backup pad fixed mounting be in one side of winnowing box, air heater fixed mounting be in the top of winnowing box, aluminium system cooler bin fixed mounting be in the top of backup pad, wind-guiding copper pipe sets up on the inner wall of aluminium system cooler bin, wind-guiding copper pipe with the air heater with the winnowing box communicates mutually, and is a plurality of the semiconductor refrigeration piece all sets up one side of aluminium system cooler bin is a plurality of radiator fan's position is respectively with a plurality of the semiconductor refrigeration piece is corresponding.
Preferably, the condensed water collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe and a collecting bottle, the collecting pipe is arranged on the air guide copper pipe, the bottom end of the collecting pipe extends to the bottom of the supporting plate, the collecting bottle is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a bottle mouth of the collecting bottle is in threaded connection with the collecting pipe.
Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes induced-draft fan, dust collecting tube and dirt sack, induced-draft fan sets up on the air exit, dust collecting tube fixed mounting be in one side of air classification case, the mounted position of dust collecting tube with the air exit is corresponding, the dirt sack sets up on the dust collecting tube.
Preferably, a water injection port is formed in the top of the aluminum cooling box, and a sealing plug is arranged on the water injection port.
Preferably, four supporting legs are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the winnowing box in a matrix manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hierarchical wind selector of wheat has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a hierarchical wind selector of wheat, can pour the selection by winnowing box into to the wheat through magazine and unloading pipe in, wheat after the selection by winnowing can be to the selection by winnowing through three selection by winnowing collecting box has carried out classified collection to impurity, can be convenient for take out wheat and impurity in the three selection by winnowing collecting box through three discharging pipe and three material valve, not only can carry out the selection by winnowing stoving to hot-blast dehumidification mechanism to the wheat, and can reduce and blow in the selection by winnowing box air humidity, collect the comdenstion water that the mechanism can produce the dehumidification through the comdenstion water, can collect the dust in the air of sneaking in the selection by winnowing process through dust removal mechanism, can inject the cooling water into the aluminium system cooling box through the water filling port, can make the device comparatively stable when the operation through four supporting legs.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wheat classifying winnowing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a winnowing box; 2. a feeding hopper; 3. a discharging pipe; 4. a winnowing collection box; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a material valve; 7. a support plate; 8. a hot air blower; 9. an aluminum cooling box; 10. a wind guide copper pipe; 11. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 12. a heat-dissipating fan; 13. a collection tube; 14. a collection bottle; 15. an air draft fan; 16. a dust collecting pipe; 17. a dust collecting cloth bag.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1-3, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheat classifying and winnowing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. Wheat grading wind selector includes: the air separation box comprises an air separation box 1, wherein an air outlet is formed in one side of the air separation box 1; the feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the winnowing box 1; the discharging pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2; the three winnowing collecting boxes 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box 1; the three discharge pipes 5 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the three winnowing collecting boxes 4, and the bottom ends of the three discharge pipes 5 extend to the outside of the winnowing box 1; the three material valves 6 are respectively arranged on the three discharge pipes 5; the hot air dehumidifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the winnowing box 1; the condensed water collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hot air dehumidifying mechanism; and the dust removal mechanism is arranged on one side of the winnowing box 1.
The hot air dehumidifying mechanism comprises a supporting plate 7, an air heater 8, an aluminum cooling box 9, an air guiding copper pipe 10, a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 11 and a plurality of heat radiating fans 12, wherein the supporting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the air separation box 1, the air heater 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the air separation box 1, the aluminum cooling box 9 is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate 7, the air guiding copper pipe 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the aluminum cooling box 9, the air guiding copper pipe 10 is communicated with the air heater 8 and the air separation box 1, the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 11 are arranged on one side of the aluminum cooling box 9, the heat radiating fans 12 are arranged on the positions corresponding to the semiconductor refrigerating sheets 11 respectively, and can dry wheat through the hot air dehumidifying mechanism, and the humidity of the air blown into the winnowing box 1 can be reduced.
The condensed water collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe 13 and a collecting bottle 14, the collecting pipe 13 is arranged on the air guide copper pipe 10, the bottom end of the collecting pipe 13 extends to the bottom of the supporting plate 7, the collecting bottle 14 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 7, a bottle opening of the collecting bottle 14 is in threaded connection with the collecting pipe 13, and the condensed water generated by dehumidification can be collected through the condensed water collecting mechanism.
Dust removal mechanism includes induced-draft fan 15, dust collecting tube 16 and dirt sack 17, induced-draft fan 15 sets up on the air exit, dust collecting tube 16 fixed mounting be in one side of air separation box 1, the mounted position of dust collecting tube 16 with the air exit is corresponding, dirt sack 17 sets up on the dust collecting tube 16, can collect the dust of sneaking into in the air to the selection by winnowing in-process through dust removal mechanism.
The top of aluminium system cooler bin 9 has been seted up the water filling port, be provided with the sealing plug on the water filling port, can inject the cooling water into in aluminium system cooler bin 9 through the water filling port.
The bottom of winnowing box 1 is four supporting legs of matrix fixed mounting, can make the device comparatively stable when the operation through four supporting legs.
The utility model provides a hierarchical wind selector of wheat's theory of operation as follows:
when the wheat winnowing machine is used, the hot air blower 8 is started, hot air is blown into the winnowing box 1 along the air guide copper pipe 10 by the hot air blower 8, wheat is poured into the feeding hopper 2, the wheat slides into the winnowing box 1 along the discharging pipe 3, the wheat is winnowed and dried by the hot air blown into the winnowing box 1, the wheat and impurities after winnowing are respectively separated into the three winnowing collecting boxes 4, when the wheat and the impurities need to be taken out, the three material valves 6 are respectively opened, and the wheat and the impurities in the three winnowing collecting boxes 4 are taken out through the three discharging pipes 5;
starting the exhaust fan 15, sucking dust-containing air subjected to winnowing into the dust collecting cloth bag 17 by the exhaust fan 15, and filtering and collecting the dust in the air through the dust collecting cloth bag 17 so as to prevent the dust from drifting into the outside air;
when the air discharged into the winnowing box 1 needs to be dehumidified, cooling water is poured into the aluminum cooling box 9 through the water filling port firstly, the plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 11 and the plurality of radiating fans 12 are started, the temperature of the aluminum cooling box 9 is reduced through the plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 11, the water temperature in the aluminum cooling box 9 is further reduced, the back of the plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets 11 is radiated through the plurality of radiating fans 12, the temperature of the air guide copper pipe 10 can be synchronously reduced through the water in the aluminum cooling box 9, when hot air meets the air guide copper pipe 10 with lower temperature, moisture in the hot air can be condensed into small water drops on the inner wall of the air guide copper pipe 10, the humidity of the air blown into the winnowing box 1 can be effectively reduced through heating and condensation, the small water drops condensed in the air guide copper pipe 10 are finally guided into the collecting bottle 14 through the collecting bottle 14, and condensed water is collected through the collecting bottle 14.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hierarchical wind selector of wheat has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a hierarchical wind selector of wheat, can pour winnowing box 1 in to the wheat through magazine 2 and unloading pipe 3, wheat after can being to the selection by winnowing through three selection by winnowing collecting box 4 has carried out classified collection to impurity, can be convenient for take out wheat and impurity in three selection by winnowing collecting box 4 through three discharging pipe 5 and three material valve 6, not only can carry out the selection by winnowing stoving to wheat through hot-blast dehumidification mechanism, and can reduce and blow in air humidity in the winnowing box 1, can collect the comdenstion water that the mechanism produced the dehumidification through the comdenstion water, can collect the dust in the air of sneaking into to the selection by winnowing in-process through dust removal mechanism, can inject the cooling water into aluminium system cooling tank 9 in through the water filling port, can make the device comparatively stable when the operation through four supporting legs.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A wheat grading winnowing device is characterized by comprising:
the air separation box is provided with an air outlet at one side;
the feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the winnowing box;
the feeding hopper is arranged at the bottom of the feeding hopper;
the three winnowing collecting boxes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the winnowing box;
the three discharging pipes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the three winnowing collecting boxes, and the bottom ends of the three discharging pipes extend to the outside of the winnowing box;
the three material valves are respectively arranged on the three discharge pipes;
the hot air dehumidifying mechanism is arranged on one side of the winnowing box;
the condensed water collecting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the hot air dehumidifying mechanism;
the dust removal mechanism is arranged on one side of the winnowing box.
2. The wheat grading winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein the hot air dehumidifying mechanism comprises a support plate, a hot air blower, an aluminum cooling box, an air guiding copper pipe, a plurality of semiconductor refrigerating sheets and a plurality of heat dissipating fans, the support plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the winnowing box, the hot air blower is fixedly arranged on the top of the winnowing box, the aluminum cooling box is fixedly arranged on the top of the support plate, the air guiding copper pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the aluminum cooling box, the air guiding copper pipe is communicated with the hot air blower and the winnowing box, the semiconductor refrigerating sheets are arranged on one side of the aluminum cooling box, the heat dissipating fans are arranged on one side of the aluminum cooling box, and the heat dissipating fans are respectively corresponding to the semiconductor refrigerating sheets.
3. The wheat grading winnowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the condensed water collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe and a collecting bottle, the collecting pipe is arranged on the air guide copper pipe, the bottom end of the collecting pipe extends to the bottom of the supporting plate, the collecting bottle is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the bottle mouth of the collecting bottle is in threaded connection with the collecting pipe.
4. The wheat grading winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing mechanism comprises an air draft fan, a dust collecting pipe and a dust collecting cloth bag, the air draft fan is arranged on the air outlet, the dust collecting pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the winnowing box, the installation position of the dust collecting pipe corresponds to the air outlet, and the dust collecting cloth bag is arranged on the dust collecting pipe.
5. The wheat grading winnowing device according to claim 2, wherein a water injection port is formed in the top of the aluminum cooling tank, and a sealing plug is arranged on the water injection port.
6. The wheat classifying and winnowing device according to claim 1, wherein four supporting legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the winnowing box in a matrix manner.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202220461295.2U CN217094437U (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Hierarchical wind selector of wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202220461295.2U CN217094437U (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Hierarchical wind selector of wheat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN217094437U true CN217094437U (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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ID=82599883
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202220461295.2U Active CN217094437U (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Hierarchical wind selector of wheat |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN217094437U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-03 CN CN202220461295.2U patent/CN217094437U/en active Active
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