Screening machine for river channel dredging
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river channel desilting technical field specifically is a screening machine for river channel desilting.
Background
River channel dredging generally refers to the treatment of river channels, belongs to hydraulic engineering, and through mechanical equipment, silt deposited at the bottom of a river is blown and stirred into a turbid watery state and flows away along with river water, or the effect of dredging is achieved, meanwhile, sundries in the silt are fished out to the bank, and the silt and the sundries are separated through a screening machine for river channel dredging.
However, the existing screening machine for river channel dredging has some defects in use, on one hand, the depth and the angle of the bottom of the screening pipe are not convenient to control according to the situation of a river bottom, and on the other hand, a high-power water pump is needed to pump sludge and then screen the sludge, so that the resource consumption is high.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a screening machine for river course desilting has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a screening machine for river channel dredging comprises a hull, wherein a steering bearing seat is fixedly connected in the middle of the hull, a main shaft is rotatably connected above the steering bearing seat, a worm wheel and a lifting limiting plate are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main shaft, an angle adjusting motor is fixedly connected below the hull close to the worm wheel, a worm is arranged between the angle adjusting motor and the worm wheel, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of the lifting limiting plate, a motor mounting plate is fixedly connected above the clamping groove, the lower surface of the motor mounting plate and the bottom surface of the clamping groove are fixedly connected with the lifting bearing seat, a transmission screw rod is rotatably connected between the lifting bearing seats, a lifting motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor mounting plate, a floating rod is movably connected inside the clamping groove, upper lantern rings are fixedly connected to the two ends of the floating rod, outer sleeves are fixedly connected to the two ends of the main shaft, the inside of outer tube and the inside of last lantern ring are provided with the screening pipe, interval post and lower interval post on the upper and lower fixedly connected with of screening pipe, the screening pipe is close to the place ahead fixedly connected with waste material calandria of last interval post, the screening pipe is close to the last fixed surface of last interval post and is connected with the roof, the top fixedly connected with screening motor of going up the interval post, the below fixedly connected with scraper blade of interval post down, it is connected with the hob to rotate between scraper blade and the screening motor.
Preferably, the lifting limit plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the main shaft, and the worm wheel is installed close to the lifting limit plate.
Preferably, the angle adjusting motor is connected with a worm through a coupling, and the worm is meshed with a worm wheel.
Preferably, the floating rod is in clearance fit with the clamping groove, and the floating rod is in threaded connection with the transmission screw rod.
Preferably, the upper lantern ring is fixedly connected above the screening pipe, and the screening pipe is in clearance fit with the outer sleeve.
Preferably, the hob rotates inside the screening pipe, the hob includes a central shaft and a helical blade, the helical blade is in clearance fit with the inner wall of the screening pipe, and the waste discharge pipe is located above the helical blade.
Preferably, silt through holes are formed in the periphery of the screening pipe and the periphery of the top plate, flanges are fixedly connected to the upper end face and the lower end face of the screening pipe, and the upper spacing column and the lower spacing column are fixedly connected to the periphery of the flanges through screws.
Preferably, the screening pipe quantity is two symmetric distributions in hull both sides, scraper blade and two screening pipe fixed connection, the both sides of screening pipe outwards expand and the centre is provided with the set-square.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model provides a river course screening machine for desilting possesses following beneficial effect:
1. this screening machine for river course desilting, through the main shaft, the angle adjustment motor, the setting of elevator motor and floating lever, make this screening machine for river course desilting possess the degree of depth and the effect of angle of being convenient for according to the condition control screening socle portion at the bottom of a river, screening pipe fixed connection just pegs graft at the both ends of main shaft at the both ends of floating lever, through the up-and-down activity of elevator motor drive floating lever and then be convenient for adjust the degree of depth that the screening pipe dives, rotate and then be convenient for adjust the angle of screening pipe through angle adjustment motor drive main shaft.
2. This screening machine for river course desilting, through the screening pipe, the waste material calandria, the cooperation of scraper blade and hob sets up, make this screening machine for river course desilting possess and used the miniwatt motor can sieve silt and then resources are saved's effect, the scraper blade assembles the bottom of sieving the pipe with the silt of river bottom, the hob will assemble silt up when rotating and deliver to the screening intraduct, silt is dispersed and is discharged from the silt through-hole after stirring in the screening intraductal, the debris that are sieved out continue to up transport and finally discharge from the waste material calandria, this process energy resource consumption is few.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-dimensional view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an overall sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a partial perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a partial sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. a steering bearing seat; 3. a main shaft; 4. a worm gear; 5. a lifting limit plate; 501. a card slot; 6. an angle adjustment motor; 7. a worm; 8. a motor mounting plate; 9. lifting the bearing block; 10. a drive screw; 11. a lifting motor; 12. a floating rod; 13. an upper collar; 14. an outer sleeve; 15. screening the tubes; 16. a waste racking pipe; 17. an upper spacer column; 18. a lower spacer column; 19. a top plate; 20. a screening motor; 21. a squeegee; 22. a screw rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a screening machine for river channel dredging comprises a hull 1, a steering bearing seat 2 is fixedly connected in the middle of the hull 1, a main shaft 3 is rotatably connected above the steering bearing seat 2, a worm wheel 4 and a lifting limiting plate 5 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the main shaft 3, the lifting limiting plate 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the main shaft 3, the worm wheel 4 is installed close to the lifting limiting plate 5, an angle adjusting motor 6 is fixedly connected below the hull 1 close to the worm wheel 4, a worm 7 is arranged between the angle adjusting motor 6 and the worm wheel 4, the angle adjusting motor 6 is connected with the worm 7 through a coupler, the worm 7 is meshed with the worm wheel 4, a clamping groove 501 is formed in the middle of the lifting limiting plate 5, a motor mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected above the clamping groove 501, lifting bearing seats 9 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the motor mounting plate 8 and the bottom surface of the clamping groove 501, and a transmission screw 10 is rotatably connected between the lifting bearing seats 9, last fixed surface of motor mounting panel 8 is connected with elevator motor 11, the inside swing joint of draw-in groove 501 has floating lever 12, floating lever 12 and draw-in groove 501 clearance fit, floating lever 12 and the 10 threaded connection of drive screw, lantern ring 13 on the both ends fixedly connected with of floating lever 12, the both ends fixedly connected with outer tube 14 of main shaft 3, the inside of outer tube 14 and the inside of last lantern ring 13 are provided with screening pipe 15, screening pipe 15's quantity is two symmetric distribution in hull 1 both sides, go up lantern ring 13 fixed connection in the top of screening pipe 15, screening pipe 15 and outer tube 14 clearance fit.
When the screening machine is used, the screening pipe 15 is driven to a position needing sludge cleaning through the ship body 1, the screening pipe 15 is in a vertical state and is at the highest position, the lifting motor 11 works and drives the transmission screw 10 to rotate after the position needing sludge cleaning is reached, the transmission screw 10 is in threaded connection with the floating rod 12, the floating rod 12 moves downwards through threaded transmission, the two ends of the floating rod 12 are fixedly connected with the screening pipe 15 through the upper lantern ring 13, the screening pipe 15 is in clearance fit with the outer sleeve 14, the screening pipe 15 moves downwards under the guidance of the outer sleeve 14, the outer sleeve 14 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the main shaft 3, the angle of the outer sleeve 14 can be changed by rotating the main shaft 3, the angle of the screening pipe 15 can be changed, the rotation of the main shaft 3 is controlled through the cooperation of the worm wheel 4, the worm 7 and the angle adjusting motor 6, and the sinking depth and the sinking angle of the screening pipe 15 are realized through the two motors, and the meshing of the worm wheel 4 and the worm 7 and the threaded connection of the transmission screw 10 and the floating rod 12 are all unidirectional and self-lockable, so that the state of the screening pipe 15 is conveniently controlled and adjusted.
Through main shaft 3, angle adjustment motor 6, the setting of elevator motor 11 and floating rod 12, make this screening machine for river course desilting possess the degree of depth and the effect of angle of being convenient for according to the condition control screening pipe 15 bottom of river bottom, screening pipe 15 fixed connection just pegs graft at the both ends of main shaft 3 at the both ends of floating rod 12, through elevator motor 11 drive floating rod 12 activity from top to bottom and then be convenient for adjust the degree of depth that screening pipe 15 dives down, through angle adjustment motor 6 drive main shaft 3 rotation and then be convenient for adjust the angle of screening pipe 15.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a screening machine for river channel dredging comprises a ship body 1, screening pipes 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the ship body 1, an upper spacing column 17 and a lower spacing column 18 are fixedly connected to the upper portion and the lower portion of each screening pipe 15, a waste discharging pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the front portion, close to the upper spacing column 17, of each screening pipe 15, a top plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface, close to the upper spacing column 17, of each screening pipe 15, sludge through holes are formed in the peripheries of the screening pipes 15 and the top plate 19, flanges are fixedly connected to the upper end face and the lower end face of each screening pipe 15, the upper spacing column 17 and the lower spacing column 18 are fixedly connected to the peripheries of the flanges through screws, a screening motor 20 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each upper spacing column 17, a scraping plate 21 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each lower spacing column 18, the scraping plates 21 are fixedly connected to the two screening pipes 15, triangular plates are arranged in the middle of the screening pipes 15 and extend outwards, a spiral rod 22 is rotatably connected between the scraping plates 21 and the screening motor 20, the screw rod 22 rotates inside the screening pipe 15, the screw rod 22 comprises a central shaft and helical blades, the helical blades are in clearance fit with the inner wall of the screening pipe 15, and the waste discharging pipe 16 is positioned above the helical blades.
When in use, firstly, the screening pipe 15 is slowly sunk until the scraper 21 is sunk into the sludge, a certain inclination angle is required to be formed on the screening pipe 15 to enable the waste discharge pipe 16 to be slightly downward, the hose is further connected with the waste discharge pipe 16, the other end of the hose is placed in the ship body 1, the screening motor 20 is further started to drive the screw rod 22 to rotate, when the screw rod 22 rotates, the blades of the screw rod 22 can lead peripheral sludge to the inside of the screening pipe 15, the sludge fished in the screening pipe 15 is continuously lifted and continuously extruded under the action of the screw rod 22, the sludge is then continuously discharged from the periphery of the screening pipe 15 and then washed away by the flowing river water, and further remaining impurities are carried all the way to above the screening pipe 15 and then discharged from the waste discharge pipe 16 and fall into the hull 1, and the roof 19 serves to prevent the impurities from falling directly into the river from the top of the screening pipe 15.
Through screening pipe 15, waste material calandria 16, scraper blade 21 and hob 22's cooperation sets up, make this screening machine for river course desilting possess and use the miniwatt motor can screen silt and then resources are saved's effect, scraper blade 21 assembles the silt of river bottom to the bottom of screening pipe 15, will assemble silt up when hob 22 rotates and deliver to screening pipe 15 inside, silt stirs the back and disperses and discharge from the silt through-hole in screening pipe 15, the debris that are screened out continue to up transport and finally discharge from waste material calandria 16, this process energy resource consumption is few.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.