CN217093774U

CN217093774U - Pretreatment equipment for solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN217093774U
Application number: CN202221082307.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王楚璇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for solid waste, which belongs to the field of solid waste treatment, and comprises a U-shaped fixed seat and a water storage shell arranged inside the U-shaped fixed seat, wherein both sides of the water storage shell are provided with a rotating rod rotatably connected with the U-shaped fixed seat, the U-shaped fixed seat is also provided with an angle adjusting mechanism matched with the rotating rod for adjusting the angle of the water storage shell, the inside of the water storage shell is rotatably connected with a rotary inner cylinder, the inside of the rotary inner cylinder is provided with a crushed aggregate component for crushing the waste, the water storage shell is also fixedly connected with a power component for driving the rotary inner cylinder and the crushed aggregate component to rotate, the outside of the water storage shell is also fixedly connected with a liquid outlet component, which can realize the continuous crushing, cleaning and solid-liquid separation of the solid waste, the machining efficiency is higher, and the ejection of compact is comparatively simple.

Description

Pretreatment equipment for solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste handles the field, and more specifically says, relates to a pre treatment facilities that solid waste used.

Background

For example, the device for pretreating solid waste disclosed in the publication No. CN214077041U has a simple and reasonable structure and design, is convenient to use, effectively improves the treatment efficiency of the solid waste, and has a high market application value;

however, the problem that the existing pretreatment equipment can only crush the solid waste, and the solid waste needs to be cleaned and subjected to solid-liquid separation, so that the processing efficiency is low is not solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a pre-treatment facilities that solid waste material was used, it can realize, the completion solid waste material's of continuity breakage, cleanness and solid-liquid separation work, machining efficiency is higher, and the ejection of compact is comparatively simple.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

A pretreatment device for solid waste comprises a U-shaped fixed seat and a water storage shell arranged in the U-shaped fixed seat, wherein rotating rods rotatably connected with the U-shaped fixed seat are arranged on two sides of the water storage shell, and an angle adjusting mechanism matched with the rotating rods is further arranged on the U-shaped fixed seat and used for adjusting the angle of the water storage shell;

the inside of water storage shell rotates and is connected with rotatory inner tube, a plurality of divides the sediment hole has been seted up to the week side of rotatory inner tube, the inside of rotatory inner tube is provided with crushed aggregates subassembly for carry out the breakage to the waste material, go back fixedly connected with power component on the water storage shell for drive rotatory inner tube and crushed aggregates subassembly rotate, the water storage shell outside is fixedly connected with goes out the liquid subassembly still.

Further, angle adjustment mechanism is including worm wheel, worm and motor power, worm wheel fixed connection is in the dwang outside, motor power fixed connection is on the U-shaped fixing base, worm fixed connection is at motor power's output, just worm wheel and worm mesh are connected.

Furthermore, the power assembly comprises a transmission motor fixedly connected to the lower side of the water storage shell, an output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft rod extending to the inside of the rotary inner cylinder, the crushed material assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft rod, and the rotary inner cylinder and the transmission shaft rod are connected through a differential gear set.

Furthermore, the crushed aggregates subassembly is including the defeated material flight of fixed connection in the transmission axostylus axostyle outside and a plurality of fixed connection at the crushed aggregates cutter in the transmission axostylus axostyle outside, just a plurality of branch material hole has been seted up on the defeated material flight.

Further, the water storage shell and the material crushing assembly rotate in opposite directions.

Further, differential gear set is including first cogged wheel, second cogged wheel and rodent circle, first rodent wheel fixed connection is in the outside of transmission axostylus axostyle, the second rodent wheel rotates the inside of connecting at water storage shell, just first rodent wheel and second rodent wheel meshing connection, the downside at rotatory inner tube of rodent ring fixed connection, just second rodent wheel and rodent circle meshing connection.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

(1) this scheme is broken to solid waste through setting up the crushed aggregates subassembly, and the centrifugal force that produces when utilizing rotatory inner tube to rotate drives solid waste and rotates, let solid waste and the inside liquid of water storage shell take place to dash, thereby clean solid waste, after clean through going out the liquid subassembly to liquid discharge after, centrifugal force that produces when rotating through rotatory inner tube once more separates remaining moisture on the solid waste, thereby can the breakage of the completion solid waste of continuity, work such as clean and solid-liquid separation, integrate a plurality of processes together, thereby great promotion machining efficiency.

(2) This scheme is through setting up the angle that angle adjustment mechanism adjusted water storage shell, emptys the solid waste material after the inside processing of water storage shell is accomplished, can be comparatively simple completion solid waste's ejection of compact work.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material crushing assembly of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a U-shaped fixed seat; 2. a water storage housing; 3. rotating the inner cylinder; 4. slag separating holes; 5. a drive shaft; 6. a material conveying spiral sheet; 7. a material distributing hole; 8. a crushing cutter; 9. a drive motor; 10. a first toothed wheel; 11. a second toothed wheel; 12. rotating the rod; 13. meshing the gear ring; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. sealing the valve; 16. a worm gear; 17. a worm; 18. a power motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-4, a pretreatment device for solid waste comprises a U-shaped fixing seat 1 and a water storage shell 2 arranged inside the U-shaped fixing seat 1, wherein two sides of the water storage shell 2 are both provided with a rotating rod 12 rotatably connected with the U-shaped fixing seat 1, and the U-shaped fixing seat 1 is also provided with an angle adjusting mechanism matched with the rotating rod 12 for adjusting the angle of the water storage shell 2;

the inside of water storage shell 2 rotates and is connected with rotatory inner tube 3, and the week side of rotatory inner tube 3 has been seted up a plurality of and has been divided sediment hole 4, and the inside of rotatory inner tube 3 is provided with crushed aggregates subassembly for carry out the breakage to the waste material, go back fixedly connected with power component on the water storage shell 2, be used for driving rotatory inner tube 3 and crushed aggregates subassembly and rotate, and fixedly connected with goes out the liquid subassembly in the 2 outsides of water storage shell.

Before the solid waste is processed, the solid waste is poured into the inner part of the rotary inner cylinder 3, then liquid is added into the inner part of the rotary inner cylinder 3 until the liquid level is higher than the solid waste in the inner part of the rotary inner cylinder 3, then the power assembly is started to drive the crushing assembly and the rotary inner cylinder 3 to rotate, the crushing assembly can crush the solid waste in the rotary inner cylinder 3 when rotating, the rotary inner cylinder 3 can drive the liquid in the water storage shell 2 to rotate when rotating, the liquid can clean the solid waste, the liquid outlet assembly is opened after cleaning is finished to discharge the liquid, and after the liquid discharge is finished, the power component is started again to drive the rotary inner cylinder 3 to rotate, the liquid on the solid waste is cleaned by centrifugal force, therefore, the work of crushing, cleaning, solid-liquid separation and the like of the solid waste can be continuously completed, and great convenience is provided for users.

Wherein, please refer to fig. 1 and show, angle adjustment mechanism is including worm wheel 16, worm 17 and power motor 18, worm wheel 16 fixed connection is in the dwang 12 outside, power motor 18 fixed connection is on U-shaped fixing base 1, worm 17 fixed connection is at the output of power motor 18, and worm wheel 16 and worm 17 mesh are connected, can drive worm 17 after power motor 18 starts and rotate, because worm wheel 16 and worm 17 mesh are connected, worm 17 can drive dwang 12 through worm wheel 16 when rotating and rotate, adjust the angle of water storage shell 2, the solid waste material that will handle is emptyd, thereby can comparatively simple completion solid waste material's ejection of compact work.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the power assembly includes a transmission motor 9 fixedly connected to the lower side of the water storage housing 2, an output end of the transmission motor 9 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 5 extending into the rotating inner cylinder 3, the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft 5, and the rotating inner cylinder 3 is connected to the transmission shaft 5 through a differential gear set;

the crushing assembly comprises a material conveying spiral sheet 6 fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft lever 5 and a plurality of crushing cutters 8 fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft lever 5, and the material conveying spiral sheet 6 is provided with a plurality of material distributing holes 7;

can drive transmission axostylus axostyle 5 and rotate after driving motor 9 starts, can drive when transmission axostylus axostyle 5 rotates and pass material flight 6 and crushed aggregates cutter 8 and rotate, can carry out the breakage to solid waste when crushed aggregates cutter 8 rotates, can upwards promote solid waste when passing material flight 6 to rotate, and at the in-process that promotes, partial solid waste can shunt through branch material hole 7, and simultaneously, can drive rotatory inner tube 3 through differential gear set when transmission axostylus axostyle 5 rotates.

And, for further improving the cleaning effect and the crushing effect of the device, the water storage housing 2 and the crushing assembly are rotated in opposite directions.

Here, referring to fig. 2, the differential gear set includes a first gear 10, a second gear 11 and a gear ring 13, the first gear 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission shaft 5, the second gear 11 is rotatably connected to the inside of the water storage housing 2, the first gear 10 is engaged with the second gear 11, the gear ring 13 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rotary inner cylinder 3, and the second gear 11 is engaged with the gear ring 13;

when the transmission shaft lever 5 rotates forwards, the crushed aggregates component and the first meshing gear 10 are driven to rotate forwards together, when the first meshing gear 10 rotates forwards, the second meshing gear 11 is driven to rotate backwards, and when the second meshing gear 11 rotates backwards, the rotating inner cylinder 3 is driven to rotate backwards together through the meshing gear ring 13.

And, go out the liquid subassembly including fixed connection at the discharging pipe 14 of water storage shell 2 outside, install sealing valve 15 on discharging pipe 14, at this moment, open sealing valve 15, alright discharge liquid through discharging pipe 14.

When in use: the method comprises the steps of pouring solid waste into the rotating inner cylinder 3, adding liquid into the rotating inner cylinder 3 until the liquid level is higher than that of the solid waste inside the rotating inner cylinder 3, starting a power assembly to drive a crushed material assembly and the rotating inner cylinder 3 to rotate, crushing the solid waste inside the rotating inner cylinder 3 when the crushed material assembly rotates, driving the liquid inside a water storage shell 2 to rotate when the rotating inner cylinder 3 rotates, cleaning the solid waste by the liquid, opening a liquid outlet assembly after cleaning, discharging the liquid, starting the power assembly again after discharging the liquid, driving the rotating inner cylinder 3 to rotate, and cleaning the liquid on the solid waste by using centrifugal force, so that the crushing, cleaning, solid-liquid separation and other work of the solid waste can be continuously completed, and great convenience is provided for users;

when the power motor 18 is started, the worm 17 is driven to rotate, and because the worm wheel 16 is meshed with the worm 17, the worm 17 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate through the worm wheel 16 when rotating, the angle of the water storage shell 2 is adjusted, and the treated solid waste is dumped, so that the solid waste can be simply discharged;

to sum up, the utility model discloses a cooperation of each accessory can be the work such as the breakage of the completion solid waste material of continuity, cleanness and solid-liquid separation, with a plurality of processes integration together to great promotion machining efficiency, and through setting up the angle that angle adjustment mechanism adjusted water storage shell 2, the ejection of compact work of completion solid waste material that can be comparatively simple.

The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should also be able to cover the protection scope of the present invention by replacing or changing the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pre-treatment facilities that solid waste material was used, includes U-shaped fixing base (1) and sets up water storage shell (2) inside U-shaped fixing base (1), its characterized in that: the two sides of the water storage shell (2) are respectively provided with a rotating rod (12) which is rotatably connected with the U-shaped fixed seat (1), and the U-shaped fixed seat (1) is also provided with an angle adjusting mechanism which is matched with the rotating rod (12) and is used for adjusting the angle of the water storage shell (2);

the inside of water storage shell (2) is rotated and is connected with rotatory inner tube (3), a plurality of branch cinder hole (4) have been seted up to the week side of rotatory inner tube (3), the inside of rotatory inner tube (3) is provided with crushed aggregates subassembly for carry out the breakage to the waste material, go back fixed connection on water storage shell (2) and have power component for drive rotatory inner tube (3) and crushed aggregates subassembly rotate, water storage shell (2) outside is fixedly connected with goes out the liquid subassembly still.

2. A pretreatment apparatus for solid waste material in accordance with claim 1, wherein: angle adjustment mechanism is including worm wheel (16), worm (17) and motor power (18), worm wheel (16) fixed connection is in dwang (12) outside, motor power (18) fixed connection is on U-shaped fixing base (1), worm (17) fixed connection is at the output of motor power (18), just worm wheel (16) and worm (17) meshing connection.

3. A pretreatment apparatus for solid waste material in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the power assembly comprises a transmission motor (9) fixedly connected to the lower side of the water storage shell (2), an output end of the transmission motor (9) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft rod (5) extending to the inside of the rotary inner cylinder (3), the crushed material assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft rod (5), and the rotary inner cylinder (3) is connected with the transmission shaft rod (5) through a differential gear set.

4. A pretreatment apparatus for solid waste material in accordance with claim 3, wherein: the crushed aggregates subassembly is including passing material flight (6) and a plurality of fixed connection crushed aggregates cutter (8) in transmission axostylus axostyle (5) outside fixed connection in transmission axostylus axostyle (5) outside, just a plurality of branch material hole (7) have been seted up on passing material flight (6).

5. A pretreatment apparatus for solid waste material in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the water storage shell (2) and the material crushing assembly rotate in opposite directions.

6. A pretreatment apparatus for solid waste material in accordance with claim 3, wherein: differential gear set is including first cogged wheel (10), second cogged wheel (11) and rodent circle (13), first cogged wheel (10) fixed connection is in the outside of transmission axostylus axostyle (5), second cogged wheel (11) are rotated and are connected in the inside of water storage shell (2), just first cogged wheel (10) and second cogged wheel (11) meshing connection, rodent ring (13) fixed connection is in the downside of rotatory inner tube (3), just second cogged wheel (11) and rodent circle (13) meshing connection.