CN217092152U

CN217092152U - Evaporative crystallization device

Info

Publication number: CN217092152U
Application number: CN202123323087.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭欣欣; 周辰涛; 姚如平
Original assignee: Shijiazhuang Yunpu Chemical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shijiazhuang Yunpu Chemical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-08-02
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to an evaporation crystallization equipment technical field provides an evaporation crystallization device, including the crystallization bucket, the up end fixedly connected with driving motor of crystallization bucket, driving motor's output shaft runs through the one end fixedly connected with axis of rotation of crystallization bucket inner chamber, the even fixedly connected with puddler of outer wall of axis of rotation, the inner chamber wall of inlet pipe runs through the rotation and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with disc of pivot, the outer wall registrates the torsional spring of pivot, the outer wall registrates first heat pipe of inlet pipe, the rear end face fixedly connected with second heat pipe of first heat pipe, the hot plate is installed to the outer wall of crystallization bucket, the right-hand member and the heating plate of second heat pipe are laminated mutually. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, solved current evaporative crystallization device when unloading to the material after the crystallization, because some materials have the stickness after the crystallization for the problem of the discharge gate that blocks up easily during the unloading.

Description

Evaporative crystallization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an evaporation crystallization equipment technical field, it is specific, relate to an evaporation crystallization device.

Background

Evaporation refers to the process of phase transition of a substance from a liquid to a gas, and crystallization refers to the formation of crystals of a substance from a liquid or gas. In chemistry, evaporation refers to a process in which a certain substance in a solution is brought to a boiling point by heating and volatilized, and crystallization refers to a process in which a solute in the solution is supersaturated and crystals are precipitated. Evaporation and crystallization are often combined in chemistry because the purpose of evaporation is generally to volatilize a solution in solution so that it becomes supersaturated with a solute and thus crystallises it.

The material after the crystallization is unloaded to current evaporative crystallization device, because some materials have the stickness after the crystallization for block up the discharge gate easily during the unloading, the user need take out it with the help of the instrument, has reduced discharge speed and work efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an evaporation crystallization device has solved current evaporation crystallization device and when unloading the material after the crystallization, because some materials have the stickness after the crystallization for the problem of the easy discharge gate that blocks up during the unloading.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

including the crystallization bucket, the up end fixedly connected with driving motor of crystallization bucket, driving motor's output shaft runs through the one end fixedly connected with axis of rotation of crystallization bucket inner chamber, the even fixedly connected with puddler of outer wall of axis of rotation, the lower terminal surface intercommunication of crystallization bucket has the discharging pipe, the left side wall intercommunication of crystallization bucket has the inlet pipe, anti-clogging mechanism is installed to the inner chamber wall of crystallization bucket, the inner chamber wall of inlet pipe runs through to rotate and is connected with the pivot, the outer wall fixedly connected with disc of pivot, the outer wall registrates of pivot has the torsional spring, the outer wall registrates of inlet pipe has first heat pipe, the rear end face fixedly connected with second heat pipe of first heat pipe, the hot plate is installed to the outer wall of crystallization bucket, the right-hand member and the hot plate of second heat pipe are laminated mutually.

Preferably, the one end and the pivot fixed connection of torsional spring, the other end of torsional spring and the outer wall fixed connection of inlet pipe, the right side wall intercommunication of crystallization bucket has the blast pipe, the inner chamber wall fixedly connected with long board of crystallization bucket, the axis of rotation is connected with the up end rotation of long board, the outer wall of axis of rotation has linked firmly the scraping bar through the bracing piece.

Preferably, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating wheel, a sliding plate, an L-shaped rod, a spring, a supporting shaft, an annular scraping rod, a flat plate and a shifting plate, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the crystallization barrel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the front end face of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel through a mounting shaft, and the front end face of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear.

Preferably, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the front end face of the support plate is slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the lower end face of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod.

Preferably, the lower end face of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a spring, the upper end face of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the L-shaped rod, and the lower end face of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft.

Preferably, the lower end face of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with an annular scraping rod, the outer wall of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a shifting plate, and an inner cavity of the discharging pipe, which is close to the lower portion, is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the outer wall of the annular scraping rod is attached to the inner wall of the discharge pipe, and the right side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a flat plate.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

1. in the utility model, a large amount of materials to be crystallized are poured from the feeding pipe through the matching of the feeding pipe, the rotating shaft, the first heat conduction pipe, the second heat conduction pipe, the torsional spring, the disc and the heating plate, because the material has more weight, the disc can be pressed to drive the rotating shaft to rotate downwards and open, and further the torsion spring on the outer wall is driven to contract, at the moment, the material can enter the crystallization barrel to be heated and crystallized by the heating plate, the steam during heating can be discharged from the exhaust pipe, and then less material can be placed in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, because the weight is less and light, the disc can not be pressed to rotate, the material is stored in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe, the first heat conduction pipe and the second heat conduction pipe can absorb the heat of the heating plate and transfer the heat to the feeding pipe, so that the material stored in the inner cavity can be preheated, therefore, the heating crystallization speed of the next part of material is improved, and the crystallization speed of the material is effectively improved.

2. In the utility model, through the cooperation of the anti-blocking mechanism, the support plate, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the rotating wheel, the sliding plate, the L-shaped rod, the spring, the support shaft, the annular scraping rod, the flat plate and the shifting plate, when the drive motor rotates, the rotating shaft and the stirring rod are driven to rotate to stir the heated materials, the materials can be fully heated and mixed, the support rod and the scraping rod are also driven to rotate to scrape the inner wall of the crystallization barrel, the materials are prevented from being stuck in the crystallization barrel, the materials on the upper part can be scraped off due to the joint of the support rod and the upper part of the support plate, when discharging, the electromagnetic valve is opened, at the moment, the rotating shaft can drive the first bevel gear to be meshed with the second bevel gear to rotate and further drive the rotating wheel to rotate clockwise, when the shifting plate rotates to the left side, the flat plate can be jacked to drive the sliding plate to slide and rise, so that the L-shaped rod rises to stretch the spring, also can let the annular of back shaft lower part scrape the pole upwards scrape the discharging pipe and move, when the runner rotates and makes when dialling the board contactless flat board when the right side, the spring resets to kick-back just can stimulate L shape pole and restore to the throne and make the annular scrape the pole and slide down this moment, under the rotation repeatedly of runner, can let the annular scrape the pole and carry out reciprocal scraping from top to bottom to the discharging pipe inner chamber, the effectual circumstances of blockking up of having avoided the discharging pipe to appear when the ejection of compact, let the more smooth of the material ejection of compact of crystallization, the speed and the work efficiency of the ejection of compact have been improved.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned structure of the crystallization barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the runner and the supporting plate of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area C in fig. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crystallization barrel; 2. a drive motor; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a support bar; 7. a scraping rod; 8. a feed pipe; 9. an anti-jamming mechanism; 91. a support plate; 92. a first bevel gear; 93. a second bevel gear; 94. a rotating wheel; 95. a sliding plate; 96. an L-shaped rod; 97. a spring; 98. a support shaft; 99. an annular scraping rod; 910. a flat plate; 911. dialing a plate; 10. a first heat conductive pipe; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a disc; 13. a torsion spring; 14. a second heat conductive pipe; 15. a long plate; 16. heating plates; 17. and (4) exhausting the gas.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a crystallization barrel 1, an upper end surface of the crystallization barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 2, an output shaft of the driving motor 2 penetrates through one end fixedly connected with a rotation shaft 4 of an inner cavity of the crystallization barrel 1, an outer wall of the rotation shaft 4 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a stirring rod 5, a lower end surface of the crystallization barrel 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 3, a left side wall of the crystallization barrel 1 is communicated with a feed pipe 8, an inner cavity wall of the crystallization barrel 1 is provided with an anti-clogging mechanism 9, an inner cavity wall of the feed pipe 8 is rotatably connected with a rotation shaft 11, an outer wall of the rotation shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a disc 12, an outer wall of the rotation shaft 11 is sleeved with a torsion spring 13, an outer wall of the feed pipe 8 is sleeved with a first heat pipe 10, a rear end surface of the first heat pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a second heat pipe 14, a heating plate 16 is installed on the outer wall of the crystallization barrel 1, and a right end surface of the second heat pipe 14 is attached to the heating plate 16.

In this embodiment, by matching the feeding pipe 8, the rotating shaft 11, the first heat pipe 10, the second heat pipe 14, the torsion spring 13, the disc 12 and the heating plate 16, a large amount of material to be crystallized is poured from the feeding pipe 8, the disc 12 is pressed by more weight of the material to drive the rotating shaft 11 to rotate downwards and open, and further the torsion spring 13 on the outer wall is driven to contract, at this time, the material enters the crystallization barrel 1 and is heated and crystallized by the heating plate 16, vapor during heating is discharged from the exhaust pipe 17, and then less material can be placed in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 8, since less weight is light, the disc 12 is not pressed to rotate, so that the material is stored in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 8, and the first heat pipe 10 and the second heat pipe 14 absorb heat of the heating plate 16 and transmit the heat to the feeding pipe 8, and can preheat the material stored in the inner cavity, thereby increasing the speed of heating and crystallizing the next part of material, effectively improving the speed of material crystallization.

Example 2

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that one end of a torsion spring 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 11, the other end of the torsion spring 13 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a feeding pipe 8, the right side wall of the crystallization barrel 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 17, the inner cavity wall of the crystallization barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a long plate 15, the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected with the upper end surface of the long plate 15, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a scraper 7 through a support rod 6, the anti-clogging mechanism 9 comprises a support plate 91, a first bevel gear 92, a second bevel gear 93, a rotating wheel 94, a sliding plate 95, an L-shaped rod 96, a spring 97, a support shaft 98, an annular scraper 99, a flat plate 910 and a dial plate 911, the inner cavity wall of the crystallization barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 91, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 92, the front end surface of the support plate 91 is connected with a rotating wheel 94 through a rotating installation shaft 911, the front end face of runner 94 is fixedly connected with second bevel gear 93, second bevel gear 93 meshes with first bevel gear 92, the front end face sliding connection of backup pad 91 has sliding plate 95, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with L shape pole 96 of sliding plate 95, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with spring 97 of backup pad 91, the up end of spring 97 and the lower terminal surface fixed connection of L shape pole 96, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with back shaft 98 of L shape pole 96, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with annular scraping rod 99 of back shaft 98, the outer wall fixedly connected with group board 911 of runner 94, the inner chamber near the lower part of discharging pipe 3 is provided with electromagnetic valve, the outer wall of annular scraping rod 99 is laminated with discharging pipe 3 inner wall, the right side wall fixedly connected with flat board 910 of sliding plate 95.

In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the anti-jamming mechanism 9, the supporting plate 91, the first bevel gear 92, the second bevel gear 93, the rotating wheel 94, the sliding plate 95, the L-shaped rod 96, the spring 97, the supporting shaft 98, the annular scraping rod 99, the flat plate 910 and the shifting plate 911, when the driving motor 2 rotates, the rotating shaft 4 and the stirring rod 5 are driven to rotate to stir the heated materials, so as to sufficiently heat and mix the materials, and also drive the supporting rod 6 and the scraping rod 7 to rotate to scrape the inner wall of the crystallization barrel 1, so as to prevent the materials from sticking in the crystallization barrel 1, since the supporting rod 6 is attached to the upper portion of the supporting plate 91, the materials on the upper portion can be scraped off, when discharging, the electromagnetic valve is opened, at this time, the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear 92 to engage the second bevel gear 93 to rotate to drive the rotating wheel 94 to rotate clockwise, when the shifting plate 911 rotates to the left side, the flat plate 910 is pushed to drive the sliding plate 95 to slide and rise, make L shape pole 96 extension spring 97 that rises, also can let the annular of back shaft 98 lower part scrape pole 99 and upwards scrape discharging pipe 3, when runner 94 rotated to the right side when making group board 911 contactless flat board 910, spring 97 rebounds that resets this moment just can stimulate L shape pole 96 and resets and make annular scrape pole 99 lapse, under runner 94's rotation repeatedly, can let annular scrape pole 99 and reciprocate to scrape about discharging pipe 3 inner chamber, the effectual circumstances of blockking up of having avoided discharging pipe 3 to appear when the ejection of compact, let the more smooth of the ejection of compact of crystallized material, the speed and the work efficiency of the ejection of compact have been improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An evaporative crystallization device, comprising a crystallization barrel (1), characterized in that: the upper end face fixedly connected with driving motor (2) of crystallization bucket (1), the output shaft of driving motor (2) runs through the one end fixedly connected with axis of rotation (4) of crystallization bucket (1) inner chamber, the even fixedly connected with puddler (5) of outer wall of axis of rotation (4), the lower terminal surface intercommunication of crystallization bucket (1) has discharging pipe (3), the left side wall intercommunication of crystallization bucket (1) has inlet pipe (8), anti-clogging mechanism (9) is installed to the inner chamber wall of crystallization bucket (1), the inner chamber wall of inlet pipe (8) runs through to rotate and is connected with pivot (11), the outer wall fixedly connected with disc (12) of pivot (11), the outer wall cover of all pivot (11) has torsional spring (13), the outer wall cover of inlet pipe (8) has first heat pipe (10), the rear end face fixedly connected with second heat pipe (14) of first heat pipe (10), heating plate (16) are installed to the outer wall of crystallization bucket (1), the right-hand member and heating plate (16) of second heat pipe (14) are laminated mutually.

2. The evaporative crystallization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one end of the torsion spring (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (11), the other end of the torsion spring (13) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the feeding pipe (8), the right side wall of the crystallization barrel (1) is communicated with the exhaust pipe (17), the inner cavity wall of the crystallization barrel (1) is fixedly connected with the long plate (15), the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected with the upper end face of the long plate (15), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with the scraping rod (7) through the support rod (6).

3. The evaporative crystallization device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-clogging mechanism (9) comprises a support plate (91), a first bevel gear (92), a second bevel gear (93), a rotating wheel (94), a sliding plate (95), an L-shaped rod (96), a spring (97), a support shaft (98), an annular scraping rod (99), a flat plate (910) and a shifting plate (911), and the support plate (91) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity wall of the crystallization barrel (1).

4. An evaporative crystallization device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (92), the front end face of the supporting plate (91) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (94) through a mounting shaft, and the front end face of the rotating wheel (94) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (93).

5. An evaporative crystallization device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second bevel gear (93) is engaged with the first bevel gear (92), a sliding plate (95) is slidably connected to the front end face of the support plate (91), and an L-shaped rod (96) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the sliding plate (95).

6. An evaporative crystallization device as set forth in claim 5, characterized in that a spring (97) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the support plate (91), the upper end surface of the spring (97) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the L-shaped rod (96), and the lower end surface of the L-shaped rod (96) is fixedly connected to the support shaft (98).

7. An evaporative crystallization device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the lower end face of the supporting shaft (98) is fixedly connected with an annular scraping rod (99), the outer wall of the rotating wheel (94) is fixedly connected with a shifting plate (911), and an inner cavity of the discharging pipe (3) close to the lower part is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

8. An evaporative crystallisation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the outer wall of the annular wiper rod (99) is attached to the inner wall of the tapping pipe (3), and the right side wall of the slide plate (95) is fixedly connected to a plate (910).