CN217092125U - Full-automatic distillation appearance - Google Patents
Full-automatic distillation appearance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217092125U CN217092125U CN202220655270.6U CN202220655270U CN217092125U CN 217092125 U CN217092125 U CN 217092125U CN 202220655270 U CN202220655270 U CN 202220655270U CN 217092125 U CN217092125 U CN 217092125U
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- heater
- cantilever
- distillation apparatus
- control unit
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic distillation apparatus, which comprises a frame, a control unit, a display unit and an operating button, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of working areas, each working area comprises a heater, a bracket and a collecting bottle placing seat, the bracket comprises a stay bar and a cantilever, the stay bar is sleeved with a connecting block, one end of the cantilever is hinged with the connecting block, the other end of the cantilever is hinged with a pipe clamp, the collecting bottle placing seat is arranged below the cantilever, and the collecting bottle placing seat is provided with a pressure sensor; the display unit, the operation buttons, the heaters and the pressure sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit. The full-automatic distillation apparatus has the advantages of compact structure, automatic measurement of the volume of distillate and high working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a distillation plant technical field, concretely relates to full-automatic distillation appearance.
Background
In the prior art, when laboratories in various industries such as chemical industry, food, medicine, tobacco and the like perform analysis and detection, liquid mixture samples are often separated and purified by adopting a distillation mode. Although the traditional distillation equipment can realize the basic distillation function, the traditional distillation equipment has a plurality of defects, such as single-furnace single-sample distillation, incapability of directly measuring the volume of distillate and the like, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a full-automatic distillation apparatus with compact structure, automatic measurement of distillate volume and high working efficiency.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a full-automatic distiller comprises a rack, a control unit, a display unit and an operating button, wherein a plurality of working areas are arranged at the rack, each working area comprises a heater, a support and a collecting bottle placing seat, the heater is used for heating a distilling bottle, the support comprises a support rod and a cantilever, a connecting block is sleeved at the support rod, one end of the cantilever is hinged with the connecting block, the other end of the cantilever is hinged with a pipe clamp, the collecting bottle placing seat is arranged below the cantilever, and a pressure sensor is arranged at the collecting bottle placing seat;
the display unit, the operation buttons, the heaters and the pressure sensors are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit.
Preferably, the full-automatic distillation apparatus further comprises a refrigerating device, the refrigerating device comprises a compressor, a cooling coil and a cooling water tank, the cooling coil is arranged in the cooling water tank, a transmission pipeline is arranged at the cooling water tank, a circulating pump is arranged at the transmission pipeline, and the compressor and the circulating pump are respectively electrically connected with the control unit.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the heating mode of each heater is electromagnetic heating or resistance wire heating.
In any of the above aspects, preferably, a cushion pad is provided at a surface of each of the heaters.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, when the heating mode of the heater is electromagnetic heating, the cushion pad is made of silica gel or rubber, and when the heating mode of the heater is resistance wire heating, the cushion pad is made of asbestos.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the chip of the control unit is a single chip microcomputer or a PLC programmable controller.
In any of the above aspects, preferably, the display unit is a color liquid crystal touchable display screen.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the full-automatic distillation apparatus further comprises a prompter, and the prompter is electrically connected with the control unit.
In any of the above schemes, preferably, the prompting device is a voice alarm or a buzzer alarm.
The utility model discloses a full-automatic distillation appearance has compact structure, the volume of automatic measurement distillate and the high beneficial effect of work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the fully automatic distillation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a refrigeration device of the fully automatic distillation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit connection of the full-automatic distillation apparatus of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101-a frame; 102-a heater; 103-a stay bar; 104-connecting block; 105-a cantilever; 106-pipe clamp; 107-operating buttons; 108-a display unit; 109-a collection bottle placing seat; 110-a pressure sensor; 111-a mounting plate; 201-a cooling water tank; 202-a transmission pipeline; 203-a compressor; 204-a circulating pump; 205-cooling coil.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on that shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
A full-automatic distiller comprises a rack 101, a control unit, a display unit 108 and an operating button 107, wherein a plurality of working areas are arranged at the rack 101, each working area comprises a heater 102, a support and a collecting bottle placing seat 109, the heater 102 is used for heating a distiller, the support comprises a support rod 103 and a cantilever 105, a connecting block 104 is sleeved at the support rod 103, one end of the cantilever 105 is hinged with the connecting block 104, the other end of the cantilever 105 is hinged with a pipe clamp 106, the collecting bottle placing seat 109 is arranged below the cantilever 105, and a pressure sensor 110 is arranged at the collecting bottle placing seat 109; the display unit 108, the operation button 107, the heaters 102, and the pressure sensors 110 are electrically connected to the control unit, respectively.
In this embodiment, the rack 101 is used for installing each functional unit of the full-automatic distiller, a plurality of working areas are arranged at the rack 101, each working area comprises a heater 102, a support and a collecting bottle placing seat 109, specifically, the heater 102 is used for heating the distiller, the support is used for clamping a condenser, and the collecting bottle placing seat 109 is used for placing the collecting bottle. The support includes vaulting pole 103, cantilever 105, vaulting pole 103 department cover is equipped with connecting block 104, the one end and the connecting block 104 of cantilever 105 are articulated, the other end and the pipe clamp 106 of cantilever 105 are articulated. Specifically, the mounting plate 111 for mounting the stay bar 103 is provided at the frame 101, so that the bracket of each work area is disposed between the heater 102 and the receiving bottle seat 109, thereby making each work area more compact. Each the vaulting pole 103 of workspace all sets up perpendicularly, and connecting block 104 department is provided with the screw hole, and screw hole department is provided with the rotor screw of adaptation with it, support the pole wall of vaulting pole 103 when the rotor screw is screwed to can realize the regulation of connecting block 104 and vaulting pole 103 relative position. One end of the cantilever 105 is hinged with the connecting block 104, the other end of the cantilever 105 is hinged with the pipe clamp 106, and the position of the connecting block 104 and the support rod 103 and the angle of the cantilever 105 are adjusted according to the specification of the distillation flask and the condenser when in use. The pressure sensor 110 provided at the receiver bottle seating 109 is used to collect the weight of the distillate in the receiver bottle and to characterize the volume of the distillate by the weight of the distillate.
The display unit 108, the operation button 107, the heaters 102, and the pressure sensors 110 are electrically connected to the control unit, respectively. The display unit 108 is used for displaying the on/off condition information of each heater 102, the reading of the pressure sensor 110 at each collecting bottle placing seat 109, and the like. The operation buttons 107 include an opening and closing button for each heater 102, a zero setting button for the pressure sensor 110 for each work area, a distillate setting button, and an emergency stop button. Each of the open/close buttons is used to control the opening and closing of each heater 102. Each of the zero-setting buttons sets zero to the pressure sensor 110 of each of the work areas when an empty collection bottle is placed in the collection bottle seating seat 109. The distillate setting button is used for setting the volume of the distillate. The emergency stop button is used for emergency stop when an emergency occurs in use. The heaters 102 are connected in parallel to a power supply through relays, and the control unit controls the heaters 102 to be opened and closed through control of opening and closing of the relays. In specific electrical connection, the display unit 108, the operation button 107, each of the relays, and each of the pressure sensors 110 are connected to an I/O interface corresponding to the control unit, respectively.
Specifically, in use, the retort is placed on the heater 102, and the position of the cantilever 105 is adjusted according to the specifications of the retort and the condenser pipe, so that the condenser pipe is kept in a vertical state. The collection bottle is placed on the collection bottle placing seat 109, and the distillate at the outlet of the condenser is ensured to be just dropped into the collection bottle. The volume of distillate was set, the pressure sensor 110 in each work area was zeroed, and the control switch of each heater 102 was pressed, and the full-automatic distillation apparatus started to operate. As the distillation proceeds, the readings of each pressure sensor 110 gradually increase. The control unit collects readings from each pressure sensor 110 in real time and immediately turns off the heater 102 of the corresponding work area when a set value is reached.
It will be appreciated that the control functions of the control unit are implemented in dependence upon the control unit hardware itself and a program installed within the control unit. The chip of the control unit can be a single chip microcomputer or a PLC programmable controller.
In this embodiment, the full-automatic distillation instrument further includes a refrigeration device, the refrigeration device includes a compressor 203, a cooling coil 205, and a cooling water tank 201, the cooling coil 205 is disposed in the cooling water tank 201, a transmission pipeline 202 is disposed at the cooling water tank 201, a circulation pump 204 is disposed at the transmission pipeline 202, and the compressor 203 and the circulation pump 204 are electrically connected to the control unit respectively. Specifically, under the action of the compressor 203, a refrigerant circulates in the cooling coil 205, and the cooling coil 205 cools the cooling water in the cooling water tank 201. The transport pipe 202 is connected in series with the condenser pipes of each of said working areas. The cooling water in the cooling water tank 201 flows through the respective condensation pipes by the circulation pump 204. The arrangement of the refrigerating device reduces the consumption of a water source when the running water is directly used for cooling, and meanwhile, the refrigerating device also ensures the condensation effect.
In this embodiment, each of the heaters 102 is heated by electromagnetic heating or resistance wire heating. The heater 102 using electromagnetic heating has an advantage of high energy conversion, and can reduce power consumption when in use. The resistance wire heated heater 102 has the advantage of low production cost.
In the present embodiment, a buffer pad is provided at a surface of each of the heaters 102. The cushion pad may prevent the retort from being broken by the impact of the retort with the heater 102 when the retort is placed. When the heating mode of the heater 102 is electromagnetic heating, the cushion pad can be made of silica gel or rubber; when the heating mode of the heater 102 is resistance wire heating, the cushion pad is made of asbestos.
In the present embodiment, the display unit 108 is a color liquid crystal touch-enabled display screen. The color display screen makes the working condition display clearer, and is convenient for the experimenter to read, and meanwhile, the touch function can integrate the operating button 107 of the full-automatic distiller into the display unit 108, so that the experimenter can operate conveniently.
In this embodiment, the full-automatic distillation apparatus further comprises a prompter, and the prompter is electrically connected with the control unit. The prompter is used for prompting experimenters when the weight of distillate in any working area reaches a preset value, namely after distillation is finished. Wherein, the prompting device can adopt a voice alarm or a buzzer alarm.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present invention, and according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A full-automatic distiller comprises a rack (101), a control unit, a display unit (108) and operating buttons (107), wherein a plurality of working areas are arranged at the rack (101), and the full-automatic distiller is characterized in that each working area comprises a heater (102), a support and a collecting bottle placing seat (109), the heater (102) is used for heating a distiller, the support comprises a support rod (103) and a cantilever (105), a connecting block (104) is sleeved at the support rod (103), one end of the cantilever (105) is hinged with the connecting block (104), the other end of the cantilever is hinged with a pipe clamp (106), the collecting bottle placing seat (109) is arranged below the cantilever (105), and a pressure sensor (110) is arranged at the collecting bottle placing seat (109);
the display unit (108), the operation buttons (107), the heaters (102) and the pressure sensors (110) are respectively and electrically connected with the control unit.
2. The full-automatic distillation instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a refrigeration device, wherein the refrigeration device comprises a compressor (203), a cooling coil (205) and a cooling water tank (201), the cooling coil (205) is disposed in the cooling water tank (201), a transmission pipeline (202) is disposed at the cooling water tank (201), a circulation pump (204) is disposed at the transmission pipeline (202), and the compressor (203) and the circulation pump (204) are electrically connected to the control unit respectively.
3. The automatic distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each heater (102) is heated by electromagnetic heating or resistance wire heating.
4. A fully automatic distillation apparatus according to claim 3 wherein a cushion is provided at the surface of each heater (102).
5. The full-automatic distillation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein when the heater (102) is heated by electromagnetic heating, the cushion is made of silica gel or rubber, and when the heater (102) is heated by resistance wires, the cushion is made of asbestos.
6. The automatic distillation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the chip of the control unit is a single chip microcomputer or a PLC programmable controller.
7. A fully automatic distillation apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the display unit (108) is a colour liquid crystal touchable display.
8. The automatic distillation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a reminder, wherein the reminder is electrically connected to the control unit.
9. The automatic distillation apparatus according to claim 8 wherein the indicator is a voice alarm or a beep alarm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220655270.6U CN217092125U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Full-automatic distillation appearance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220655270.6U CN217092125U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Full-automatic distillation appearance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217092125U true CN217092125U (en) | 2022-08-02 |
Family
ID=82604744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220655270.6U Active CN217092125U (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2022-03-24 | Full-automatic distillation appearance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217092125U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-24 CN CN202220655270.6U patent/CN217092125U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A fully automatic distillation apparatus Granted publication date: 20220802 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Cangzhou branch Pledgor: Cangzhou Hualong Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980037270 |