CN217086435U - Electronic device - Google Patents

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CN217086435U
CN217086435U CN202220982299.5U CN202220982299U CN217086435U CN 217086435 U CN217086435 U CN 217086435U CN 202220982299 U CN202220982299 U CN 202220982299U CN 217086435 U CN217086435 U CN 217086435U
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button
opening
electronic device
accommodating cavity
protrusion
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易海平
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种电子设备,电子设备包括:壳体,所述壳体设有容纳腔,所述壳体的外侧设有第一开孔,所述容纳腔与所述第一开孔连通;按键,所述按键设于所述容纳腔,所述按键具有第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧伸出所述第一开孔,所述第二侧位于所述容纳腔内,所述第二侧设有第一传感器元件,所述按键能够沿所述第一开孔移动;按键支架,所述按键支架设于所述容纳腔,所述按键支架具有第三侧和第四侧,所述第三侧抵接于所述第二侧;弹性支撑件,所述弹性支撑件设于所述壳体,所述弹性支撑件抵接于所述第四侧。

Figure 202220982299

The present application discloses an electronic device. The electronic device includes: a housing, the housing is provided with a accommodating cavity, the outer side of the housing is provided with a first opening, and the accommodating cavity is communicated with the first opening ; button, the button is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the button has a first side and a second side, the first side protrudes from the first opening, and the second side is located in the accommodating cavity , the second side is provided with a first sensor element, the button can move along the first opening; a button bracket, the button bracket is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the button bracket has a third side and a third side Four sides, the third side abuts against the second side; and an elastic support member, the elastic support member is arranged on the casing, and the elastic support member abuts on the fourth side.

Figure 202220982299

Description

电子设备Electronic equipment

技术领域technical field

本申请属于按键技术领域,具体涉及一种电子设备。The present application belongs to the technical field of buttons, and in particular relates to an electronic device.

背景技术Background technique

相关技术中,电子设备需要装配按键结构,按键外露在电子设备外侧,以便于用于拨动按压。按键与电子设备壳体之间的装配结构是直接接触的。在用户使用电子设备的过程中,若出现电子设备跌落的情况,撞击会使按键与壳体内侧碰撞,容易造成按键以及壳体损坏。In the related art, the electronic device needs to be equipped with a button structure, and the button is exposed outside the electronic device so as to be used for toggle pressing. The assembly structure between the key and the housing of the electronic device is in direct contact. When the user uses the electronic device, if the electronic device falls, the impact will cause the button to collide with the inner side of the casing, which is likely to cause damage to the button and the casing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请旨在提供一种电子设备,至少解决按键与壳体撞击造成损坏的问题。The present application aims to provide an electronic device that at least solves the problem of damage caused by the impact of the key and the casing.

为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, this application is implemented as follows:

第一方面,本申请实施例提出了一种电子设备,电子设备包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application proposes an electronic device, and the electronic device includes:

壳体,所述壳体设有容纳腔,所述壳体的外侧设有第一开孔,所述容纳腔与所述第一开孔连通;a housing, the housing is provided with a accommodating cavity, the outer side of the housing is provided with a first opening, and the accommodating cavity is communicated with the first opening;

按键,所述按键设于所述容纳腔,所述按键具有第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧伸出所述第一开孔,所述第二侧位于所述容纳腔内,所述第二侧设有第一传感器元件,所述按键能够沿所述第一开孔移动;a button, the button is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the button has a first side and a second side, the first side protrudes from the first opening, and the second side is located in the accommodating cavity, The second side is provided with a first sensor element, and the button can move along the first opening;

按键支架,所述按键支架设于所述容纳腔,所述按键支架具有第三侧和第四侧,所述第三侧抵接于所述第二侧;a button bracket, the button bracket is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the button bracket has a third side and a fourth side, and the third side abuts on the second side;

弹性支撑件,所述弹性支撑件设于所述壳体,所述弹性支撑件抵接于所述第四侧。an elastic support member, the elastic support member is arranged on the casing, and the elastic support member abuts on the fourth side.

在本申请的实施例中,通过弹性支撑件抵接于按键支架的第四侧,以对按键支架形成支撑,在按键与外部结构撞击的情况下,按键受到撞击将按键支架向壳体内侧挤压,弹性支撑件对按键支架形成缓冲作用,以避免部件损坏。In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic support is abutted against the fourth side of the key bracket to form a support for the key bracket. When the key is collided with the external structure, the key is impacted to push the key bracket to the inside of the housing Pressing, the elastic support forms a buffering effect on the key bracket to avoid damage to the components.

本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

附图说明Description of drawings

本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的分解示意图;1 is an exploded schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之一;2 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3是图2的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 2;

图4是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之二;FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图5是根据本申请实施例的电子设备的结构示意图之三;5 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6是根据本申请实施例的按键的分解示意图;6 is an exploded schematic diagram of a key according to an embodiment of the present application;

图7是根据本申请实施例的按键的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a button according to an embodiment of the present application;

图8是根据本申请实施例的按键的截面图;8 is a cross-sectional view of a key according to an embodiment of the present application;

图9是根据本申请实施例的按键支架的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a key support according to an embodiment of the present application;

图10是根据本申请实施例的按键支架的截面图。10 is a cross-sectional view of a key bracket according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:Reference number:

1、壳体;10、容纳腔;11、第一开孔;12、环状部;120、第二开孔;13、卡槽;14、台阶部;2、按键;21、第一传感器元件;22、拨动部;23、功能部;24、弹片开关;25、弹性波点;3、按键支架;30、防水圈;31、第一凸起;32、第二凸起;33、第三凸起;34、弹性紧固件;35、第一凹陷;36、第二凹陷;4、弹性支撑件;41、承载部;42、悬挂部;43、支撑部;5、电路板;51、第二传感器元件。1. Housing; 10. Receiving cavity; 11. First opening; 12. Ring part; 120. Second opening; 13. Card slot; 14. Step part; 2. Button; 21. First sensor element ; 22, toggle part; 23, functional part; 24, shrapnel switch; 25, elastic wave point; 3, button bracket; 30, waterproof ring; 31, first protrusion; 32, second protrusion; 33, first Three protrusions; 34, elastic fastener; 35, first recess; 36, second recess; 4, elastic support; 41, bearing part; 42, suspension part; 43, support part; 5, circuit board; 51 , the second sensor element.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will describe in detail the embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, but should not be construed as a limitation on the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The features of the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of this application may expressly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more. In addition, "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in specific situations.

下面结合图1-图10描述根据本申请实施例的电子设备。The electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10 .

如图1所示,根据本申请一些实施例的一种电子设备,如图1-图10所示,该电子设备包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , according to an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 10 , the electronic device includes:

壳体1,所述壳体1设有容纳腔10,所述壳体1的外侧设有第一开孔11,所述容纳腔10与所述第一开孔11连通;Housing 1, the housing 1 is provided with a accommodating cavity 10, the outer side of the housing 1 is provided with a first opening 11, and the accommodating cavity 10 is communicated with the first opening 11;

按键2,所述按键2设于所述容纳腔10,所述按键2具有第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧伸出所述第一开孔11,所述第二侧位于所述容纳腔10内,所述第二侧设有第一传感器元件21,所述按键2能够沿所述第一开孔11移动。用户操作按键2时,通过在第一侧拨动,使按键2在第一开孔11内移动,以达到控制按键2的效果。Button 2, the button 2 is set in the receiving cavity 10, the button 2 has a first side and a second side, the first side protrudes from the first opening 11, and the second side is located at the Inside the accommodating cavity 10 , the second side is provided with a first sensor element 21 , and the button 2 can move along the first opening 11 . When the user operates the button 2 , the button 2 is moved within the first opening 11 by flipping the first side, so as to achieve the effect of controlling the button 2 .

按键支架3,所述按键支架3设于所述容纳腔10,所述按键支架3具有第三侧和第四侧,所述第三侧抵接于所述第二侧;a button bracket 3, the button bracket 3 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 10, the button bracket 3 has a third side and a fourth side, and the third side abuts the second side;

弹性支撑件4,所述弹性支撑件4设于所述壳体1,所述弹性支撑件4抵接于所述第四侧。An elastic support member 4, the elastic support member 4 is disposed on the housing 1, and the elastic support member 4 abuts against the fourth side.

在该实施例中,通过弹性支撑件4抵接于按键支架3的第四侧,以对按键支架3形成支撑,在按键2与外部结构撞击的情况下,按键2受到撞击将按键支架3向壳体1内侧挤压,弹性支撑件4对按键支架3形成缓冲作用,以避免部件损坏。In this embodiment, the elastic support 4 is abutted against the fourth side of the key bracket 3 to form a support for the key bracket 3. When the key 2 collides with the external structure, the key 2 is impacted to push the key bracket 3 to the direction of the key bracket 3. The inner side of the casing 1 is squeezed, and the elastic support 4 forms a buffering effect on the key bracket 3 to avoid damage to the components.

按键2在第一开孔11内移动会带动第一传感器元件21移动,第一传感器元件21移动能够反馈到电子设备的电路,并根据移动的位置不同形成不同的信号,以实现移动按键2使电子设备响应对应的功能。The movement of the button 2 in the first opening 11 will drive the first sensor element 21 to move, and the movement of the first sensor element 21 can be fed back to the circuit of the electronic device, and different signals are formed according to the different moving positions, so as to realize the movement of the button 2. The electronic device responds with the corresponding function.

在一个实施例中,如图1-图10所示,所述壳体1设有第二开孔120,所述容纳腔10通过所述第二开孔120与壳体的内侧连通。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-10 , the housing 1 is provided with a second opening 120 , and the accommodating cavity 10 communicates with the inner side of the housing through the second opening 120 .

所述按键支架3为塑胶件,所述按键支架3的侧壁设有防水圈30,所述防水圈30抵接于所述第二开孔120的内壁。The button bracket 3 is a plastic part, and the side wall of the button bracket 3 is provided with a waterproof ring 30 , and the waterproof ring 30 abuts on the inner wall of the second opening 120 .

在该实施例中,按键支架3与第二开孔120之间由防水圈30形成密封效果,对第一开孔11的进水形成有效隔离,形成防水效果,避免水经第二开孔120进入壳体1的内侧位置。In this embodiment, the waterproof ring 30 forms a sealing effect between the button bracket 3 and the second opening 120 , which effectively isolates the water entering the first opening 11 to form a waterproof effect and prevent water from passing through the second opening 120 Enter the inside position of the housing 1.

按键支架3位塑胶件,按键支架3自身具有防水性,避免水渗透按键支架3。例如,按键支架3为塑胶成型的结构,按键支架3自身不存在穿孔。按键2与按键支架3设置的容纳腔仅与第一开孔11和第二开孔120连通,按键支架3在第二开孔120形成的防水效果能够有效避免第一开孔11处的进水经第二开孔120进入电子设备内部。There are 3 plastic parts in the button bracket, and the button bracket 3 itself is waterproof to prevent water from penetrating into the button bracket 3 . For example, the key support 3 is a plastic-molded structure, and the key support 3 itself does not have any perforations. The accommodating cavity provided by the button 2 and the button bracket 3 is only communicated with the first opening 11 and the second opening 120 , and the waterproof effect formed by the second opening 120 of the button bracket 3 can effectively prevent water from entering the first opening 11 Enter the electronic device through the second opening 120 .

防水圈30可以是环绕按键支架3侧壁的环形结构,可以是多圈环形结构,也可以是单圈环形结构。例如,通过液态硅胶在按键支架3的侧壁注塑形成防水圈30。The waterproof ring 30 may be an annular structure surrounding the side wall of the key bracket 3 , may be a multi-circular annular structure, or may be a single-circular annular structure. For example, the waterproof ring 30 is formed by injection molding of liquid silica gel on the side wall of the key bracket 3 .

在一个实施例中,如图1-图3所示,所述壳体1具有环状部12,所述第二开孔120设于所述环状部12,所述壳体1还具有设于所述环状部12两侧的卡槽13,,所述弹性支撑件4的两端分别嵌入所述卡槽。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the casing 1 has an annular portion 12 , the second opening 120 is provided in the annular portion 12 , and the casing 1 also has an annular portion 12 . The two ends of the elastic support member 4 are respectively embedded in the card grooves 13 on both sides of the annular portion 12 .

在该实施例中,卡槽13在弹性支撑件4的两端形成限位,避免弹性支撑件4向远离第一侧的一侧移动,从而使弹性支撑件4对按键支架3形成支撑,按键支架3与按键2相抵,在按键支架3受到向电子设备内侧的挤压或撞击的情况下,弹性支撑件4在内侧形成缓冲,有效地避免了部件撞击造成的损伤。In this embodiment, the clamping grooves 13 form limits at both ends of the elastic support member 4 to prevent the elastic support member 4 from moving to the side away from the first side, so that the elastic support member 4 supports the button bracket 3, and the button The bracket 3 is in contact with the button 2. When the button bracket 3 is squeezed or impacted to the inside of the electronic device, the elastic support 4 forms a buffer on the inner side, which effectively avoids the damage caused by the impact of the components.

通过弹性支撑件4的端部嵌入卡槽13形成限位的结构简单,便于生产和装配。The position-limiting structure formed by inserting the end of the elastic support member 4 into the card slot 13 is simple and convenient for production and assembly.

可选地,卡槽13为弯折件固定在容纳腔10内形成的。弯折件与容纳腔10的内壁组成卡槽13。弹性支撑件4的端部嵌入卡槽13后,位于弯折件与容纳腔10的内壁之间。例如,弯折件为挂钩。Optionally, the clamping slot 13 is formed by fixing the bent piece in the accommodating cavity 10 . The bending part and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 10 form a clamping slot 13 . After the end of the elastic support member 4 is inserted into the card slot 13 , it is located between the bending member and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 10 . For example, the bent piece is a hook.

在一个实施例中,如图1-图3所示,所述弹性支撑件4包括承载部41和设于承载部41两端的悬挂部42,所述承载部41抵接于所述第四侧,所述悬挂部42嵌入所述卡槽13。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the elastic support 4 includes a bearing portion 41 and suspension portions 42 disposed at both ends of the bearing portion 41 , and the bearing portion 41 abuts against the fourth side , the suspension portion 42 is inserted into the card slot 13 .

在该实施例中,通过悬挂部42嵌入卡槽13,使弹性支撑件4悬挂于壳体1内。承载部41抵接于第四侧,使弹性支撑件4与按键支架3相抵,以对按键支架3形成支撑。In this embodiment, the elastic support member 4 is suspended in the casing 1 by inserting the suspension portion 42 into the card slot 13 . The bearing portion 41 abuts against the fourth side, so that the elastic support member 4 abuts against the button bracket 3 to form a support for the button bracket 3 .

例如,承载部41两端的两个悬挂部42分别嵌入第二开孔120两侧的一个卡槽13中形成悬挂。For example, the two suspension portions 42 at both ends of the bearing portion 41 are respectively inserted into one of the card slots 13 at both sides of the second opening 120 to form suspension.

在一个实施例中,如图1图3所示,所述悬挂部42形成弯折结构,所述弯折结构嵌入所述卡槽13。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the suspension portion 42 forms a bent structure, and the bent structure is embedded in the card slot 13 .

在该实施例中,悬挂部42的一部分嵌入卡槽13,另一部分弯折并与承载部41连接。卡槽13位于第二开孔120的两侧,在设置卡槽13时,能够减小为设置弹性支撑件4在环状部12的轴向上堆叠的空间。In this embodiment, a part of the hanging part 42 is inserted into the card slot 13 , and the other part is bent and connected to the bearing part 41 . The clamping grooves 13 are located on both sides of the second opening 120 . When the clamping grooves 13 are provided, the space for stacking the elastic support members 4 in the axial direction of the annular portion 12 can be reduced.

例如,悬挂部42与嵌入卡槽13,承载部41能够位于第二开孔120的端部,不需要在环状部12上设置固定弹性支撑件4的结构,避免卡槽13在环状部12远离第一侧的一侧上形成堆叠尺寸,有效地利用了壳体1的空间。For example, the suspension portion 42 and the embedded card slot 13, the bearing portion 41 can be located at the end of the second opening 120, and it is not necessary to provide a structure for fixing the elastic support 4 on the annular portion 12, so as to avoid the card slot 13 in the annular portion. 12 is formed on the side away from the first side to form a stacking dimension, which effectively utilizes the space of the housing 1 .

在一个实施例中,所述按键2通过所述第二开孔120设于所述容纳腔10。In one embodiment, the button 2 is disposed in the accommodating cavity 10 through the second opening 120 .

在该实施例中,通过第二开孔120将按键2设置于容纳腔10内,不需要在第一开孔11所在的一侧开设足够放入按键2的尺寸,减小了第一开孔11的尺寸,降低了壳体1外侧的进水程度。In this embodiment, the button 2 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 10 through the second opening 120, and there is no need to set a size sufficient to accommodate the button 2 on the side where the first opening 11 is located, thus reducing the first opening The size of 11 reduces the degree of water ingress outside the shell 1.

在一个实施例中,如图3所示,所述弹性支撑件4设有向容纳腔10一侧凸出的支撑部43,所述支撑部43抵接于所述第四侧。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the elastic support member 4 is provided with a support portion 43 protruding toward one side of the accommodating cavity 10 , and the support portion 43 abuts against the fourth side.

在该实施例中,支撑部43向容纳腔10所在一侧凸出,能够使支撑部43与第四侧形成有效抵接。这样使按键支架3与按键2能够紧密接触,使按键2容纳腔10的内壁紧密接触,以与壳体1紧密配合,避免按键2出现虚位和晃动的问题。In this embodiment, the support portion 43 protrudes toward the side where the accommodating cavity 10 is located, so that the support portion 43 can effectively abut against the fourth side. In this way, the button bracket 3 and the button 2 can be in close contact, and the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 10 of the button 2 is in close contact, so as to be closely matched with the casing 1 and avoid the problem of the button 2 being empty and shaking.

在一个实施例中,如图1,图10所示,所述第四侧设有弹性紧固件34,所述第四侧通过所述弹性紧固件34抵接于所述弹性支撑件4。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the fourth side is provided with an elastic fastener 34 , and the fourth side abuts against the elastic support 4 through the elastic fastener 34 .

在该实施例中,弹性紧固件34使弹性支撑件4与第四侧之间形成过盈配合,提高了弹性支撑件4与按键支架3之间挤压接触的稳定性,能够使弹性支撑件4对按键支架3保持有效的支撑。In this embodiment, the elastic fastener 34 forms an interference fit between the elastic support 4 and the fourth side, which improves the stability of the pressing contact between the elastic support 4 and the button bracket 3, and enables the elastic support The component 4 maintains an effective support for the key bracket 3 .

例如,弹性紧固件34与支撑部43相抵,进一步保持有效的支撑。For example, the elastic fastener 34 abuts against the support portion 43 to further maintain effective support.

在一个实施例中,如图1-图8所示,所述按键2包括拨动部22和与所述拨动部22连接的功能部23,所述第一侧位于所述拨动部22,所述第二侧位于所述功能部23;In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-8 , the button 2 includes a toggle portion 22 and a functional portion 23 connected to the toggle portion 22 , and the first side is located at the toggle portion 22 , the second side is located at the functional part 23;

所述拨动部22能够沿所述第一开孔11移动,所述容纳腔10的内壁在所述第一开孔11的内壁形成台阶部14,所述功能部23抵接于所述台阶部14。The toggle portion 22 can move along the first opening 11 , the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 10 forms a step portion 14 on the inner wall of the first opening 11 , and the functional portion 23 abuts against the step Section 14.

在该实施例中,拨动部22经第一开孔11伸出,用户通过拨动部22拨动按键2。功能部23与按键支架3配合,并且功能部23与台阶部14相抵,以将按键2限位于容纳腔10内。In this embodiment, the toggle portion 22 protrudes through the first opening 11 , and the user toggles the button 2 through the toggle portion 22 . The functional part 23 is matched with the key support 3 , and the functional part 23 is abutted against the step part 14 to confine the key 2 in the accommodating cavity 10 .

该电子设备不需要经壳体1的外侧开设尺寸大于按键2的孔,按键2可经壳体1的内侧放入容纳腔10,避免了壳体1的外侧的开孔过大造成容易进水和进灰等问题。例如,通过第二开孔120放入按键2,避免壳体1外侧的第一开孔11开孔过大。The electronic device does not need to open a hole with a size larger than that of the button 2 through the outer side of the casing 1, and the button 2 can be put into the accommodating cavity 10 through the inner side of the casing 1, so as to avoid the easy entry of water due to the excessive opening of the outer side of the casing 1 and ash issues. For example, the button 2 is placed through the second opening 120 to avoid the opening of the first opening 11 outside the casing 1 from being too large.

在一个实施例中,如图1-图10所示,所述第二侧还设有弹片开关24,所述弹片开关24具有弹性波点25;In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , the second side is further provided with a dome switch 24 , and the dome switch 24 has an elastic wave point 25 ;

所述第三侧设有第一凸起31、第二凸起32和第三凸起33,所述第一凸起31与所述第二凸起32之间具有第一凹陷35,所述第二凸起32与所述第三凸起33之间具有第二凹陷36,所述第一凸起31和所述第三凸起33抵接于所述第二侧;The third side is provided with a first protrusion 31, a second protrusion 32 and a third protrusion 33, and a first depression 35 is formed between the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 32, and the There is a second recess 36 between the second protrusion 32 and the third protrusion 33, and the first protrusion 31 and the third protrusion 33 abut on the second side;

在所述按键2位于第一位置的情况下,所述弹性波点25位于所述第一凹陷35;When the button 2 is located in the first position, the elastic wave point 25 is located in the first recess 35;

在所述按键2位于第二位置的情况下,所述弹性波点25位于所述第二凹陷36。When the key 2 is located in the second position, the elastic wave point 25 is located in the second recess 36 .

在该实施例中,通过拨动拨动部22能够使按键2在第一位置与第二位置之间切换。弹片开关24具有弹性,弹性波点25在受到挤压时能够变形。第一凸起31和第二凸起32抵接于第二侧形成支撑。可选地,弹片开关24沿第二侧设置,第一凸起31和第二凸起32与弹片开关24相抵,通过支撑的挤压力对弹片开关24形成进一步的固定。In this embodiment, the button 2 can be switched between the first position and the second position by toggling the toggle portion 22 . The dome switch 24 has elasticity, and the elastic wave point 25 can deform when squeezed. The first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 32 abut against the second side to form a support. Optionally, the dome switch 24 is disposed along the second side, the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 32 abut against the dome switch 24, and the dome switch 24 is further fixed by the pressing force of the support.

在拨动按键2的情况下,通过弹性波点25与第二凸起32配合对按键2形成限位。When the button 2 is toggled, the elastic wave point 25 cooperates with the second protrusion 32 to form a limit for the button 2 .

例如,当按键2经第一位置向第二位置移动的过程中,弹性波点25由第一凹陷35内移动,使弹性波点25与第二凸起32挤压,弹性波点25变形以划过第二凸起32并进入第二凹陷36内,以使按键2位于第二位置。For example, when the key 2 moves from the first position to the second position, the elastic wave point 25 moves from the first recess 35, so that the elastic wave point 25 and the second protrusion 32 are squeezed, and the elastic wave point 25 is deformed to Swipe across the second protrusion 32 and enter the second recess 36, so that the key 2 is located at the second position.

按键2移动的过程中,第一传感器元件21的位置发生变化。During the movement of the key 2, the position of the first sensor element 21 changes.

可选地,弹性波点25为弧形凸起,第二凸起32位弧形凸起。弧形凸起的表面在挤压过程中阻力更小,提高了按键2拨动的流畅性。Optionally, the elastic wave point 25 is an arc-shaped protrusion, and the second protrusion 32 is an arc-shaped protrusion. The curved convex surface has less resistance during the squeezing process, which improves the smoothness of the key 2 toggling.

在一个实施例中,所述电子设备还包括电路板5,所述电路板5上设有第二传感器元件51,在所述按键2位于第一位置的情况下,所述第一传感器元件21与所述第二传感器元件51相对。In one embodiment, the electronic device further includes a circuit board 5 , and a second sensor element 51 is provided on the circuit board 5 . When the button 2 is in the first position, the first sensor element 21 Opposite to the second sensor element 51 .

在该实施例中,按键2位于第一位置和第二位置时,第一传感器元件21与第二传感器元件51的相对位置发生变化,从而影响第一传感器元件21与第二传感器元件51之间产生的信号。通过信号的变化反应按键2的移动,以对应相应相对的功能。In this embodiment, when the key 2 is located at the first position and the second position, the relative position of the first sensor element 21 and the second sensor element 51 changes, thereby affecting the distance between the first sensor element 21 and the second sensor element 51 generated signal. The movement of the button 2 is reflected through the change of the signal to correspond to the corresponding relative function.

可选地,第一传感器元件21与第二传感器元件51为霍尔传感器元件。Optionally, the first sensor element 21 and the second sensor element 51 are Hall sensor elements.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., is meant to incorporate the embodiments A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本申请的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本申请的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, The scope of the application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:1. an electronic device, is characterized in that, comprises: 壳体,所述壳体设有容纳腔,所述壳体的外侧设有第一开孔,所述容纳腔与所述第一开孔连通;a housing, the housing is provided with a accommodating cavity, the outer side of the housing is provided with a first opening, and the accommodating cavity is communicated with the first opening; 按键,所述按键设于所述容纳腔,所述按键具有第一侧和第二侧,所述第一侧伸出所述第一开孔,所述第二侧位于所述容纳腔内,所述第二侧设有第一传感器元件,所述按键能够沿所述第一开孔移动;a button, the button is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the button has a first side and a second side, the first side protrudes from the first opening, and the second side is located in the accommodating cavity, The second side is provided with a first sensor element, and the button can move along the first opening; 按键支架,所述按键支架设于所述容纳腔,所述按键支架具有第三侧和第四侧,所述第三侧抵接于所述第二侧;a button bracket, the button bracket is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the button bracket has a third side and a fourth side, and the third side abuts on the second side; 弹性支撑件,所述弹性支撑件设于所述壳体,所述弹性支撑件抵接于所述第四侧。an elastic support member, the elastic support member is arranged on the casing, and the elastic support member abuts on the fourth side. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体设有第二开孔,所述容纳腔通过所述第二开孔与壳体的内侧连通;2 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing is provided with a second opening, and the accommodating cavity communicates with the inner side of the housing through the second opening; 3 . 所述按键支架为塑胶件,所述按键支架的侧壁设有防水圈,所述防水圈抵接于所述第二开孔的内壁。The button bracket is a plastic part, and the side wall of the button bracket is provided with a waterproof ring, and the waterproof ring abuts on the inner wall of the second opening. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述壳体具有环状部,所述第二开孔设于所述环状部,所述壳体还具有设于所述环状部两侧的卡槽,所述弹性支撑件的两端分别嵌入所述卡槽。3 . The electronic device according to claim 2 , wherein the casing has an annular portion, the second opening is provided in the annular portion, and the casing further has an annular portion provided in the annular portion. 4 . The two ends of the elastic support member are respectively inserted into the card grooves. 4.根据权利要求3所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑件包括承载部和设于承载部两端的悬挂部,所述承载部抵接于所述第四侧,所述悬挂部嵌入所述卡槽。4 . The electronic device according to claim 3 , wherein the elastic support member comprises a bearing portion and a suspension portion disposed at both ends of the bearing portion, the bearing portion abuts against the fourth side, and the suspension portion is inserted into the card slot. 5.根据权利要求4所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述悬挂部呈弯折结构,所述弯折结构嵌入所述卡槽。5 . The electronic device according to claim 4 , wherein the suspension portion is in a bent structure, and the bent structure is embedded in the card slot. 6 . 6.根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述按键通过所述第二开孔设于所述容纳腔。6 . The electronic device according to claim 2 , wherein the button is disposed in the accommodating cavity through the second opening. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述弹性支撑件设有向容纳腔一侧凸出的支撑部,所述支撑部抵接于所述第四侧。7 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic support member is provided with a support portion protruding toward one side of the accommodating cavity, and the support portion abuts on the fourth side. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第四侧设有弹性紧固件,所述第四侧通过所述弹性紧固件抵接于所述弹性支撑件。8 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein an elastic fastener is provided on the fourth side, and the fourth side abuts against the elastic support member through the elastic fastener. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述按键包括拨动部和与所述拨动部连接的功能部,所述第一侧位于所述拨动部,所述第二侧位于所述功能部;9 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the button comprises a toggle portion and a functional portion connected to the toggle portion, the first side is located at the toggle portion, and the first side is located at the toggle portion. 10 . The two sides are located in the functional part; 所述拨动部能够沿所述第一开孔移动,所述容纳腔的内壁在所述第一开孔的内侧形成台阶部,所述功能部抵接于所述台阶部。The toggle portion can move along the first opening, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity forms a stepped portion inside the first opening, and the functional portion abuts against the stepped portion. 10.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第二侧还设有弹片开关,所述弹片开关具有弹性波点;10 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the second side is further provided with a dome switch, and the dome switch has an elastic wave point; 10 . 所述第三侧设有第一凸起、第二凸起和第三凸起,所述第一凸起与所述第二凸起之间具有第一凹陷,所述第二凸起与所述第三凸起之间具有第二凹陷,所述第一凸起和所述第三凸起抵接于所述第二侧;The third side is provided with a first protrusion, a second protrusion and a third protrusion, a first depression is formed between the first protrusion and the second protrusion, and the second protrusion is connected to the second protrusion. There is a second recess between the third protrusions, and the first protrusion and the third protrusion are in contact with the second side; 在所述按键位于第一位置的情况下,所述弹性波点位于所述第一凹陷;When the button is located in the first position, the elastic wave point is located in the first depression; 在所述按键位于第二位置的情况下,所述弹性波点位于所述第二凹陷。When the key is located at the second position, the elastic wave point is located in the second depression.
CN202220982299.5U 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Electronic device Active CN217086435U (en)

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