CN217078475U - A prestressed concrete continuous slab bridge reinforcement structure - Google Patents
A prestressed concrete continuous slab bridge reinforcement structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN217078475U CN217078475U CN202220396244.6U CN202220396244U CN217078475U CN 217078475 U CN217078475 U CN 217078475U CN 202220396244 U CN202220396244 U CN 202220396244U CN 217078475 U CN217078475 U CN 217078475U
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- 239000011513 prestressed concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims description 36
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及道路交通建筑技术领域,具体为一种预应力混凝土连续板桥加固结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of road traffic construction, in particular to a prestressed concrete continuous slab bridge reinforcement structure.
背景技术Background technique
许多预应力混凝土连续板桥的建设年代久远,其荷载等级难以与如今的交通状况相匹配,尤其是抗弯及抗剪承载能力不足,具有潜在的安全隐患。因此,为了使其适应现如今的交通荷载情况,通常需要对桥梁进行加固。Many prestressed concrete continuous slab bridges have been built for a long time, and their load levels are difficult to match with today's traffic conditions, especially the lack of bending and shear bearing capacity, which has potential safety hazards. Therefore, in order to adapt it to today's traffic load conditions, bridges often need to be reinforced.
现有的加固措施一般有体外预应力筋加固、预应力碳纤维板加固和碳纤维布加固等方式,但是这些加固方式造价高昂,通过现场进行荷载试验发现它们的效果并不明显,并且成本较高,拆修复杂;现有的加固措施也有通过三角支架的方式进行,但是其三角支架斜撑除了两端再无自身固定措施,又因为三角支架刚度小,并且斜钢板自身并不会是理想状态下的平直,当桥上过车时,势必会造成钢板弯曲变形,因此加固措施形同虚设。Existing reinforcement measures generally include external prestressed reinforcement, prestressed carbon fiber board reinforcement, and carbon fiber cloth reinforcement, but these reinforcement methods are expensive, and through on-site load tests, it is found that their effect is not obvious, and the cost is high. Dismantling and repairing is complicated; the existing reinforcement measures are also carried out by means of triangular brackets, but the triangular bracket diagonal bracing has no self-fixing measures except for both ends, and because the rigidity of the triangular bracket is small, and the inclined steel plate itself is not in an ideal state When the vehicle passes on the bridge, it will inevitably cause the steel plate to bend and deform, so the reinforcement measures are useless.
为此提供一种预应力混凝土连续板桥加固结构,以解决桥梁加强三角架的紧固支撑强度问题。Therefore, a prestressed concrete continuous slab bridge reinforcement structure is provided to solve the problem of the fastening and supporting strength of the bridge reinforcement tripod.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种预应力混凝土连续板桥加固结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prestressed concrete continuous slab bridge reinforcement structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种预应力混凝土连续板桥加固结构,包括主梁和桥墩,所述主梁搭载在桥墩的上端,主梁的左右两侧与桥墩之间设置有三角加强架,主梁的下端设置有插接在桥墩上端内腔中的插柱,所述三角加强架是由固定在主梁下端面的顶板、固定在桥墩侧面的定位板和夹持在顶板内侧的前侧板和后侧板组成,所述前侧板和后侧板之间设置有线性分布的多组T形加强板,所述T形加强板上设置有横向连接定位板的延伸杆。A prestressed concrete continuous slab bridge reinforcement structure comprises a main girder and a bridge pier, the main girder is mounted on the upper end of the bridge pier, the left and right sides of the main girder and the bridge pier are provided with triangular reinforcing frames, and the lower end of the main girder is provided with inserts The post connected to the inner cavity of the upper end of the bridge pier, the triangular reinforcing frame is composed of a top plate fixed on the lower end face of the main girder, a positioning plate fixed on the side of the bridge pier, and a front side plate and a rear side plate clamped on the inner side of the top plate, A plurality of groups of linearly distributed T-shaped reinforcing plates are arranged between the front side plates and the rear side plates, and extension rods transversely connected to the positioning plates are arranged on the T-shaped reinforcing plates.
优选的,所述桥墩的上端左右两侧对称设置有一对定位槽,桥墩的上端设置有插槽,所述插柱竖直插接在插槽上。Preferably, a pair of positioning slots are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper end of the bridge pier, a slot is arranged at the upper end of the bridge pier, and the inserting post is vertically inserted into the slot.
优选的,所述定位板压合在定位槽的外侧,所述前侧板和后侧板靠近桥墩的一侧垂直焊接有第一插板和第二插板,所述第一插板和第二插板压合插接在定位板与桥墩之间。Preferably, the positioning plate is press-fitted on the outside of the positioning groove, and a first plug board and a second plug board are vertically welded on the side of the front side board and the rear side board close to the bridge pier. The two plug boards are press-fitted and inserted between the positioning board and the bridge pier.
优选的,所述定位板、插柱、桥墩、第一插板和第二插板上均设置有上下线性分布的多组横向重组贯穿的对位孔,所述对位孔和插接有螺母紧固的对拉螺栓。Preferably, the positioning plate, the post, the bridge pier, the first plug board and the second plug board are all provided with a plurality of sets of alignment holes that are linearly distributed up and down and penetrated by horizontal reorganization, and the alignment holes are inserted with nuts. Tightened tie bolts.
优选的,所述主梁的下端面预埋有多组预埋螺栓,所述T形加强板的上端设置有固定横板,T形加强板的前后两侧压合在前侧板和后侧板的内壁上,所述固定横板和顶板均通过预埋螺栓固定安装在主梁的下端外壁上。Preferably, a plurality of groups of pre-embedded bolts are pre-embedded on the lower end surface of the main beam, the upper end of the T-shaped reinforcing plate is provided with a fixed transverse plate, and the front and rear sides of the T-shaped reinforcing plate are press-fitted on the front side plate and the rear side On the inner wall of the plate, the fixed horizontal plate and the top plate are both fixed and installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the main beam through embedded bolts.
优选的,所述T形加强板的竖直上设置有横向贯穿的通孔,所述通孔内插接有延伸杆。Preferably, the T-shaped reinforcing plate is vertically provided with a transversely penetrating through hole, and an extension rod is inserted into the through hole.
优选的,所述延伸杆横向贯穿线性分布的多组T形加强板,延伸杆的一端设置有螺纹转动安装的连接端盖,所述连接端盖的另一侧转动安装在对拉螺栓的端部。Preferably, the extension rod transversely penetrates through a plurality of linearly distributed sets of T-shaped reinforcing plates, one end of the extension rod is provided with a connection end cover that is threadedly installed, and the other side of the connection end cover is rotatably installed at the end of the tie bolt department.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.本实用新型通过设置组装式的三角加强架,大大增强了三角架的安装精度,同时减小了焊接造成的位置偏移,提高了连接的强度和支撑变形的强度,结构更加稳定;1. The utility model greatly enhances the installation accuracy of the tripod by setting the assembled triangular reinforcement frame, reduces the positional offset caused by welding, improves the strength of the connection and the strength of the support deformation, and the structure is more stable;
2.本实用新型通过设置定位槽对前后侧板的夹持,提高了与桥墩的连接强度,配合横向延伸的对拉螺栓和延伸杆,使得主梁向下挤压的作用力分担在加强板和三角加强架上,大大增大了其承压强度。2. The utility model improves the connection strength with the bridge pier by setting the positioning groove to clamp the front and rear side plates, and cooperates with the horizontally extending anti-tension bolts and extension rods, so that the downward pressing force of the main beam is shared on the reinforcing plate. And on the triangular reinforcement frame, the compressive strength is greatly increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的三角加强架立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a triangular reinforcing frame of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的三角加强架俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of the triangular reinforcement frame of the present invention.
图中:1、主梁;2、桥墩;3、三角加强架;4、顶板;5、T形加强板;6、后侧板;7、定位板;8、对拉螺栓;9、延伸杆;10、连接端盖;11、定位槽;12、前侧板;13、固定横板;14、预埋螺栓;15、第一插板;16、第二插板;17、通孔;18、对位孔;19、插柱;20、插槽。In the picture: 1. Main beam; 2. Bridge pier; 3. Triangular reinforcement frame; 4. Top plate; 5. T-shaped reinforcement plate; 6. Rear side plate; 7. Positioning plate; ; 10, connecting end cover; 11, positioning slot; 12, front side plate; 13, fixed horizontal plate; 14, embedded bolt; 15, first plug board; 16, second plug board; 17, through hole; 18 , Alignment hole; 19, post; 20, slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1至图3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the utility model provides a technical solution:
一种预应力混凝土连续板桥加固结构,包括主梁1和桥墩2,主梁1搭载在桥墩2的上端,主梁1的下端设置有插接在桥墩2上端内腔中的插柱19,桥墩2的上端左右两侧对称设置有一对定位槽11,桥墩2的上端设置有插槽20,插柱19竖直插接在插槽20上,利用插柱19与插槽20的插接,形成主梁1与桥墩2的搭载位置定位,进而增强了横向位置的限定。A prestressed concrete continuous slab bridge reinforcement structure comprises a main girder 1 and a
主梁1的左右两侧与桥墩2之间设置有三角加强架3,三角加强架3是由固定在主梁1下端面的顶板4,固定在桥墩2侧面的定位板7和夹持在顶板4内侧的前侧板12和后侧板6组成,定位板7压合在定位槽11的外侧,前侧板12和后侧板6靠近桥墩2的一侧垂直焊接有第一插板15和第二插板16,第一插板15和第二插板16压合插接在定位板7与桥墩2之间,通过插接组装式的板件连接,提高了三角加强架3与桥墩2的连接强度。A
前侧板12和后侧板6之间设置有线性分布的多组T形加强板5,主梁1的下端面预埋有多组预埋螺栓14,T形加强板5的上端设置有固定横板13,T形加强板5的前后两侧压合在前侧板12和后侧板6的内壁上,固定横板13和顶板4均通过预埋螺栓14固定安装在主梁1的下端外壁上,通过固定横板13与预埋螺栓14的配合,实现T形加强板5的竖直固定安装,利用T形加强板5增大了三角加强架3竖直方向的承压力。Between the front side plate 12 and the
T形加强板5上设置有横向连接定位板7的延伸杆9,定位板7、插柱19、桥墩2、第一插板15和第二插板16上均设置有上下线性分布的多组横向重组贯穿的对位孔18,对位孔18和插接有螺母紧固的对拉螺栓8,T形加强板5的竖直上设置有横向贯穿的通孔17,通孔17内插接有延伸杆9,延伸杆9贯穿线性分布的多组T形加强板5,延伸杆9的一端设置有螺纹转动安装的连接端盖10,连接端盖10的另一侧转动安装在对拉螺栓8的端部,主梁1施加的压力大多为竖直向下的挤压,从而造成三角加强架3竖直方向的弯曲变形,通过对拉螺栓8和延伸杆9的配合,使得对桥墩2的向下挤压力延伸分散至T形加强板5上,大大增大了三角加强架3承压强度,提高了对桥墩2的保护。The T-
工作原理:首先利用插柱19与插槽20的插接,形成主梁1与桥墩2的搭载位置定位,进而增强了横向位置的限定,通过插接组装式的板件连接,提高了三角加强架3与桥墩2的连接强度,通过固定横板13与预埋螺栓14的配合,实现T形加强板5的竖直固定安装,利用T形加强板5增大了三角加强架3竖直方向的承压力。Working principle: First, the insertion of the
主梁1施加的压力大多为竖直向下的挤压,从而造成三角加强架3竖直方向的弯曲变形,通过对拉螺栓8和延伸杆9的配合,使得对桥墩2的向下挤压力延伸分散至T形加强板5上,大大增大了三角加强架3承压强度,提高了对桥墩2的保护。The pressure exerted by the main beam 1 is mostly vertical downward extrusion, thereby causing the bending deformation of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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