CN217077522U

CN217077522U - Be applied to distillation plant of cinnamomum camphora

Info

Publication number: CN217077522U
Application number: CN202220820366.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊建东; 袁伟; 张洋; 杨露林
Original assignee: Yibin Jinshen Forestry Investment And Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Jinshen Forestry Investment And Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-11
Filing date: 2022-04-11
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-11

Abstract

The application discloses be applied to distillation plant of cinnamomum camphora, including drawing jar and holding vessel, draw the tank deck portion and be provided with feed inlet and gas outlet respectively, be provided with condenser piece-rate system between gas outlet and the holding vessel, draw the jar and constitute by jar body and tank bottoms, the epicoele is enclosed to the jar body, and the tank bottoms encloses into the cavity of resorption, is provided with steam inlet and comdenstion water export on the tank bottoms respectively, and steam inlet and comdenstion water export all communicate with the cavity of resorption, from the top down equidistance is provided with a plurality of units that stop in the upper chamber, stops to be provided with a plurality of grooves in the unit. The method improves the heat exchange rate, is beneficial to the effective separation of light components and heavy components, improves the yield of the cinnamomum camphora oil, and shortens the extraction time.

Description

Be applied to distillation plant of cinnamomum camphora

Technical Field

The application relates to a distillation plant and cinnamomum camphora oil applied to cinnamomum camphora.

Background

The oil extracted from Cinnamomum camphora is Cinnamomum camphora oil, which is extracted from the leaves of Cinnamomum camphora (such as fresh leaves) by steam distillation, and is composed of dozens of chemical substances, and is a mixture. The oil camphor oil extracted by steam distillation can be used for medicine, spice and the like after being refined, for example, the oil camphor oil can be used as a raw material of high-grade spice to synthesize various types of fragrance types such as lilac type, lilac type and the like.

The existing steam distillation device is shown in fig. 1, after fresh sassafras leaves are put into an extraction tank 1 from a feeding port 2, high-temperature steam enters the extraction tank 1 from a steam inlet 6 to flow upwards to be fully combined with the sassafras leaves for distillation, distilled gas flows into a condenser separation system 4 from a gas outlet 3 at the top for condensation separation and then enters a collection tank 5 for collection, and distilled condensed water is discharged from a condensed water outlet 7 at the bottom. In the distillation and extraction, in order to discharge the distilled cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaf residues, the extraction tank 1 consists of a tank body 8 and a tank bottom 9, and the tank body 8 and the tank bottom 9 are detachably connected through a flange 10. An upper cavity 11 is enclosed by the tank body 8, a lower cavity 12 is enclosed by the tank bottom 9, a filter residue layer (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the upper cavity 11 and the lower cavity 12, and the steam inlet 6 and the condensed water outlet 7 are both communicated with the lower cavity 12.

The device for extracting the camphor oil by steam distillation has the following defects: the heat exchange is insufficient when the oil extraction is carried out, and particularly the upper sassafras leaves and the lower sassafras leaves are heated and exchanged differently, so that the extracted oil extraction has low yield and long extraction time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above-mentioned problem, this application provides a be applied to distillation plant of cinnamomum camphora, and this distillation plant has improved the heat exchange rate, is favorable to light component and heavy component to effectively separate, has improved the yield of cinnamomum camphora oil, has shortened the extraction time.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a be applied to distillation plant of cinnamomum camphora, is provided with feed inlet and gas outlet respectively including drawing jar and collection tank, draws tank deck portion, is provided with condenser piece-rate system between gas outlet and the collection tank, draws the jar to constitute by jar body and tank bottoms, and the jar body encloses into the epicoele, and the tank bottoms encloses into the cavity of resorption, is provided with steam inlet and comdenstion water export on the tank bottoms respectively, and steam inlet and comdenstion water export all communicate with the cavity of resorption, go up the intracavity from the top down equidistance and be provided with a plurality of units that stop, stop and be provided with a plurality of grooves on the unit.

Further, for better implementation, the stay unit is a stay plate.

Further, for better implementation, the grooves are strip-shaped grooves which are arranged in parallel from front to back.

Further, for better implementation, the width of the notches of the plurality of grooves is 5-7 cm.

Further, in order to better implement, a homogenizing plate is arranged in the lower cavity, and homogenizing holes are uniformly distributed in the homogenizing plate.

Further, for better implementation, the distillation apparatus applied to the cinnamomum camphora further comprises a plurality of first automatic cleaning units corresponding to the plurality of stay units.

Further, in order to better implement, the distillation device applied to the cinnamomum camphora also comprises a plurality of second automatic cleaning units corresponding to the plurality of stay units, and the second automatic cleaning units are symmetrically arranged with the first automatic cleaning units.

Further, for better implementation, each first automatic cleaning unit comprises a first semicircular frame, a first connecting shaft and a first air cylinder, each first semicircular frame is positioned above the corresponding staying unit, the first air cylinder is positioned outside the extraction tank, the first connecting shaft penetrates through the tank wall of the extraction tank, one end of the first connecting shaft is connected with the first semicircular frame, the other end of the first connecting shaft is connected with the first air cylinder, a plurality of first cleaning blocks are arranged on the first semicircular frame, and each first cleaning block penetrates through a groove; each second automatic cleaning unit comprises a second semicircular frame, a second connecting shaft and a second air cylinder, each second semicircular frame is located above the corresponding stop unit, the second air cylinder is located outside the extracting tank, the second connecting shaft penetrates through the tank wall of the extracting tank, one end of the second connecting shaft is connected with the second semicircular frame, the other end of the second connecting shaft is connected with the second air cylinder, a plurality of second cleaning blocks are arranged on the second semicircular frame, and each second cleaning block penetrates through a groove.

Further, for better implementation, the first cleaning block is a metal sheet or a metal wire, and the second cleaning block is a metal sheet or a metal wire.

Further, for better implementation, the width or diameter of the first cleaning block is 0.5-1mm smaller than the width of the slot, and the width or diameter of the second cleaning block is 0.5-1mm smaller than the width of the slot.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the background art of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a distillation apparatus for Cinnamomum camphora according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the dwelling unit of FIGS. 2, 4 and 6;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another distillation apparatus for Cinnamomum camphora according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the upper chamber of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another distillation apparatus for Cinnamomum camphora according to the present application;

figure 7 is a top view of the upper chamber of figure 6.

Detailed Description

The present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, an indirect connection via an intermediary, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.

The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Referring to fig. 2-3, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a distillation apparatus applied to sassafras, and fig. 3 is a top view of a stay unit in fig. 2.

A distillation device applied to sassafras comprises an extraction tank 1 and a collection tank 5, wherein the top of the extraction tank 1 is respectively provided with a feed inlet 2 and an air outlet 3, a condenser separation system 4 is arranged between the air outlet 3 and the collection tank 5, a switch valve for controlling light component gas to flow out is arranged on a connecting pipe between the air outlet 3 and the condenser separation system 4, the extraction tank 1 comprises a tank body 8 and a tank bottom 9, the tank body 8 and the tank bottom 9 are detachably connected through a flange 10, the tank body 8 encloses an upper chamber 11, the tank bottom 9 encloses a lower chamber 12, a filter residue layer (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the upper chamber 11 and the lower chamber 12, the tank bottom 9 is respectively provided with a steam inlet 6 and a condensed water outlet 7, the steam inlet 6 and the condensed water outlet 7 are both communicated with the lower chamber 12, a plurality of stay units 13 are arranged in the upper chamber 11 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a plurality of grooves 131 are arranged on the stay units 13, the groove 131 is used for passing water vapor, condensed water and chopped leaves (the length of the chopped leaves is 2-3 cm).

It is to be understood that the stay unit 13 may be detachably attached to the tank wall of the tank 8, or may be welded to the tank wall of the tank 8, and the present application is not particularly limited.

Through the arrangement of the retention unit 13, during extraction, water vapor enters the upper cavity 11 from the lower cavity 12 through the filter layer, passes through the cinnamomum camphora crushed leaves and flows together with light components extracted from the cinnamomum camphora crushed leaves from the groove 131 of the retention unit 13 to the tank top, condensed water (heavy components) passes through the cinnamomum camphora crushed leaves from top to bottom, flows on the retention unit 13, flows out from the groove 131 and enters the cinnamomum camphora crushed leaves and the next retention unit 13, so that the exchange time of the water vapor, the cinnamomum camphora crushed leaves and the condensed water is prolonged, the separation between light component gas and heavy component liquid (condensed water) is accelerated, on one hand, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, the yield is improved, and on the other hand, the extraction time is shortened.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the stay unit 13 is a stay plate.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the plurality of grooves 131 are strip-shaped grooves, and are arranged in parallel from front to back.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the width of the notches of the plurality of grooves 131 is 5-7 cm.

In one or more embodiments of the present application, a homogenizing plate 14 is disposed in the lower cavity 12, homogenizing holes are uniformly distributed on the homogenizing plate 14, and the homogenizing plate 14 is used for ensuring that the water vapor entering the lower cavity 12 from the water vapor inlet 6 moves upwards at the same horizontal plane and heavy components are left downwards at the same horizontal plane.

Referring to fig. 3-5, fig. 4 is a schematic view of an overall structure of another distillation apparatus for sassafras, fig. 3 is a top view of a stay unit in fig. 4, and fig. 5 is a schematic view of a top chamber in fig. 4.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the distillation apparatus applied to sassafras further includes a plurality of first automatic cleaning units 15 corresponding to the plurality of stay units 13, wherein the automatic cleaning units 15 are used for cleaning the tank 131 to prevent the tank wall of the tank 131 from being blocked due to scaling.

In one or more embodiments of the present application, each of the first automatic washing units 15 includes a first semicircular shelf 153, a first connecting shaft 152 and a first cylinder 151, each of the first semicircular shelves 153 is located above the corresponding staying unit 13, the first cylinder 151 is located outside the extraction tank 1, the first connecting shaft 152 penetrates through a wall of the extraction tank 1, the first connecting shaft 152 has one end connected to the first semicircular shelf 153 and the other end connected to the first cylinder 151, a plurality of first washing blocks 154 are disposed on the first semicircular shelf 153, and each of the first washing blocks 154 penetrates through one of the grooves 131.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, first cleaning block 154 is a metal sheet or wire.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the width or diameter of first cleaning block 154 is 0.5-1mm less than the width of channel 131.

In comparison with the distilling apparatus of fig. 2 applied to sassafras, in fig. 4, when washing is required, the first washing block 154 reciprocates in the bath 131 by an external force (the first cylinder 151) to perform a function of cleaning the bath 131.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6-7, fig. 6 is a schematic view of an overall structure of another distillation apparatus for sassafras, fig. 3 is a top view of a stay unit in fig. 6, and fig. 7 is a schematic view of a top chamber in fig. 6.

In one or more embodiments of the present application, each of the first automatic cleaning units 15 includes a first semicircular frame 153, a first connecting shaft 152 and a first cylinder 151, each of the first semicircular frames 153 is located above the corresponding stay unit 13, the first cylinder 151 is located outside the extraction tank 1, the first connecting shaft 152 penetrates through a wall of the extraction tank 1, the first connecting shaft 152 is connected to the first semicircular frame 153 at one end and the first cylinder 151 at the other end, a plurality of first cleaning blocks 154 are disposed on the first semicircular frame 153, and each of the first cleaning blocks 154 penetrates through one of the grooves 131.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the first cleaning block 154 is a metal sheet or wire.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the distillation apparatus applied to sassafras further includes a plurality of second automatic cleaning units 16 corresponding to the plurality of stay units 13, and the second automatic cleaning units 16 are used for cleaning the tank 131 to prevent the tank wall of the tank 131 from being blocked due to scaling. The second automatic cleaning unit 16 is disposed symmetrically to the first automatic cleaning unit 15.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, each second automatic cleaning unit 16 includes a second semicircular frame 163, a second connecting shaft 162, and a second cylinder 161, each second semicircular frame 163 is located above the corresponding stay unit 13, the second cylinder 161 is located outside the extraction tank 1, the second connecting shaft 162 passes through the tank wall of the extraction tank 1, one end of the second connecting shaft 162 is connected to the second semicircular frame 163, the other end is connected to the second cylinder 161, a plurality of second cleaning blocks 164 are disposed on the second semicircular frame 163, and each second cleaning block 164 passes through a groove 131.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the second cleaning block 164 is a metal sheet or wire.

In one or more specific embodiments of the present application, the width or diameter of second cleaning block 164 is 0.5-1mm less than the width of slot 131.

Compared with the fig. 4 distillation apparatus for sassafras, when cleaning is required, the first cleaning block 154 reciprocates in the tank 131 under external force (the first cylinder 151) to perform the function of cleaning the tank 131, and the second cleaning block 164 reciprocates in the tank 131 under external force (the second cylinder 161) to perform the function of cleaning the tank 131, thereby preventing the tank 131 from being left unremoved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to distillation plant of cinnamomum camphora, including extracting jar (1) and collection tank (5), it is provided with feed inlet (2) and gas outlet (3) respectively to extract jar (1) top, be provided with condenser piece-rate system (4) between gas outlet (3) and collection tank (5), it comprises jar body (8) and tank bottoms (9) to extract jar (1), jar body (8) enclose into epicoele (11), tank bottoms (9) enclose into lower chamber (12), be provided with steam inlet (6) and comdenstion water export (7) on tank bottoms (9) respectively, steam inlet (6) and comdenstion water export (7) all communicate with lower chamber (12), a serial communication port, from the top down is equidistant to be provided with a plurality of unit (13) that stop in epicoele (11), stops to be provided with a plurality of grooves (131) on unit (13).

2. The distillation apparatus for cinnamomum camphora according to claim 1, wherein the stay unit (13) is a stay plate.

3. The distillation apparatus for cinnamomum camphora according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of grooves (131) are strip-shaped grooves arranged in parallel from front to back.

4. The distillation apparatus for sassafras according to claim 3, wherein the slots (131) have a slot opening width of 5-7 cm.

5. The distillation apparatus for cinnamomum camphora according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the lower chamber (12) is provided with a homogenizing plate (14), and the homogenizing plate (14) has homogenizing holes uniformly distributed thereon.

6. The distillation apparatus for cinnamomum camphora according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein it further comprises a plurality of first automatic washing units (15) corresponding to a plurality of stay units (13).

7. The distillation apparatus for sassafras according to claim 6, further comprising a plurality of second automatic cleaning units (16) corresponding to the plurality of stay units (13), wherein the second automatic cleaning units (16) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first automatic cleaning unit (15).

8. The distillation apparatus for sassafras as claimed in claim 7, wherein each first automatic cleaning unit (15) comprises a first semicircular frame (153), a first connecting shaft (152) and a first cylinder (151), each first semicircular frame (153) is located above the corresponding staying unit (13), the first cylinder (151) is located outside the extraction tank (1), the first connecting shaft (152) penetrates through the tank wall of the extraction tank (1), one end of the first connecting shaft (152) is connected to the first semicircular frame (153) and the other end is connected to the first cylinder (151), a plurality of first cleaning blocks (154) are disposed on the first semicircular frame (153), and each first cleaning block (154) penetrates through a tank (131); each second automatic cleaning unit (16) comprises a second semicircular frame (163), a second connecting shaft (162) and a second air cylinder (161), each second semicircular frame (163) is located above the corresponding staying unit (13), the second air cylinder (161) is located outside the extracting tank (1), the second connecting shaft (162) penetrates through the tank wall of the extracting tank (1), one end of the second connecting shaft (162) is connected with the second semicircular frame (163), the other end of the second connecting shaft is connected with the second air cylinder (161), a plurality of second cleaning blocks (164) are arranged on the second semicircular frame (163), and each second cleaning block (164) penetrates through one groove (131).

9. The distillation apparatus for sassafras according to claim 8, wherein the first cleaning block (154) is a metal sheet or wire, and the second cleaning block (164) is a metal sheet or wire.

10. The distillation apparatus for cinnamomum camphora according to claim 8, wherein the width or diameter of the first washing block (154) is 0.5-1mm smaller than the width of the groove (131), and the width or diameter of the second washing block (164) is 0.5-1mm smaller than the width of the groove (131).