CN217077349U - Inclined screen type dry-wet separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dirty processing technology field of excrement, the utility model discloses a wet separating centrifuge is done to inclined screen formula. Including inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment and spiral extrusion formula solid-liquid separation equipment, inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment includes inclined screen and organism, rotate between the feed inlet one end of inclined screen and the organism and be connected, be provided with the first strutting arrangement of height-adjustable on inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment's the organism, still be provided with first connecting device between first strutting arrangement and the inclined screen, first connecting device is used for supporting the inclined screen on first strutting arrangement. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator can adjust the inclination angle of the inclined screen according to the water content of excrement, and the processing capacity of the inclined screen type dry-wet separator is improved.

Description

Inclined screen type dry-wet separator

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the dirty processing technique of excrement and specifically relates to a wet separating centrifuge is done to inclined screen formula.

Background

In modern large-scale breeding, the breeding quantity of livestock and poultry is large, a large amount of excrement generated by the livestock and poultry needs to be processed in time, and if the treatment of the excrement is not timely, the problems of breeding of mosquitoes and flies, illness of the livestock and poultry, environmental pollution and the like can be caused.

At present, the main treatment means for the feces generated by cultivation is to use a feces dry-wet separator to perform dehydration treatment on the feces and then to complete dry-wet separation of the feces, so that solid-state feces and liquid-state feces can be treated separately, the treatment efficiency is improved, the transportation cost in the treatment process is reduced, the feces after dry-wet separation can be changed into resources such as organic fertilizer and the like after treatment, the resource utilization rate is improved, and environmental pollution is avoided.

The dirty solid-liquid separation equipment of main excrement among the prior art is spiral extrusion formula solid-liquid separation equipment, in order to increase its handling capacity, some producers use it with the cooperation of inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment, but inclined angle of inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment's inclined screen often is fixed, lead to inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment + spiral extrusion formula solid-liquid separation equipment's combination equipment when handling the excrement of different water content, the treatment quality has very big fluctuation, be unfavorable for the water content in the solid matter of management and control equipment output.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment + spiral extrusion formula solid-liquid separation equipment's composite set when handling the excrement of different water content dirty, the treatment quality has very big fluctuation, is unfavorable for the problem of the water content in the solid matter of management and control equipment output, the utility model provides an inclined screen formula is wet separating centrifuge futilely.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wet separating centrifuge is done to inclined screen formula, includes inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment and spiral extrusion formula solid-liquid separation equipment, inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment includes inclined screen and organism, rotate between the feed inlet one end of inclined screen and the organism and be connected, be provided with the first strutting arrangement of height-adjustable on inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment's the organism, still be provided with first connecting device between first strutting arrangement and the inclined screen, first connecting device is used for supporting the inclined screen on first strutting arrangement.

Preferably, the first supporting device comprises a height adjusting device and a supporting body, the height adjusting device is used for adjusting the height of the supporting body relative to the ground, and the supporting body is used for supporting the first connecting device.

Preferably, the support body is a support rod, the height adjusting device comprises a positioning hole and a locking device, the support rod can move up and down in the positioning hole along the height direction, and the locking device is used for locking the relative position of the support rod and the positioning hole.

Preferably, the first connecting device is an elastic device, and a vibrating motor is arranged on the inclined screen.

Preferably, the first connecting device further comprises a first connecting part, a second connecting part and an elastic piece, the first connecting part comprises a first rotating part, the second connecting part comprises an installation block and a second rotating part, the first rotating part is rotatably connected with the supporting rod, the installation block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inclined screen, the second rotating part is rotatably connected with the installation block, one end of the elastic piece is fixedly connected with the first rotating part, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected with the second rotating part.

Preferably, at least one pair of vibration motors are arranged on the inclined screen, motor mounting seats the number of which is the same as that of the vibration motors are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inclined screen, and the vibration motors are correspondingly mounted on the motor mounting seats.

Preferably, the motor mount further includes a shield plate for preventing manure from being splashed.

Preferably, a cross beam is arranged between every two symmetrically arranged motor mounting seats for connection.

Preferably, the inclined screen type solid-liquid separation device further comprises a waterproof device arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the waterproof device comprises a first fixing block, a second fixing block, a third fixing block, a first waterproof body and a second waterproof body, the first fixing block is arranged at the upper end of the positioning hole, the third fixing block is arranged at the lower end of the positioning hole, a hole matched with the supporting body is formed in the second fixing block, the supporting body is connected with the hole formed in the second fixing block, two ends of the first waterproof body are respectively connected with the first fixing block and the second fixing block, two ends of the second waterproof body are respectively connected with the second fixing block and the third fixing block, and the first waterproof body and the second waterproof body completely cover the positioning hole.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:

1. the utility model provides a wet separating centrifuge is done to inclined screen formula, the feed inlet one end of inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment's inclined screen is rotated with the base member and is connected or be connected through the elastic component, sets up the first strutting arrangement of height-adjustable on the base member, sets up first connecting device between first strutting arrangement and inclined screen, adopts this scheme to make the inclination of inclined screen can adjust in order to adapt to the excrement of handling different water contents dirty.

2. The utility model provides a dry wet separating centrifuge of inclined screen formula is when handling the excrement of different water contents dirty, and the handling quality is undulant little, does benefit to the quality that makes the dry wet separation of equipment more standard, has reduced the cost of follow-up transportation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of portion A1 of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a left side view of the first embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of C-C of FIG. 5;

fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a2 in fig. 7;

fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a3 in fig. 7;

icon: a machine body-1; a body support column 101; a feeding device-2; a feed line-201; reservoir-202; a first baffle-203; a inclined screen-3; a screen body connecting column-301; a beam-302; a vibration motor-303; a flow guide block-304; a screw extrusion type solid-liquid separation device-4; a base station-501; wedge-shaped plug-502; positioning a bump-503; wedge-shaped hole-504; a positioning groove-505; a connecting rod-506; a handle 507; a blow-off pipe-508; waist-shaped hole-601; a support bar-602; a fastening nut-603; an elastic member-604; a first connection-605; a first turning part-6051; a first connection platform-6052; a second connecting portion-606; a second rotation part-6061; a second connection platform-6062; a stop block-6064; mounting block-6063; a splash-proof device-7; a first fixed block-701; a second fixed block-702; a third fixed block-703; a first waterproof body-704; second waterproof body-705.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a pair of 4 parts of sieve chute formula solid-liquid separation equipment and spiral extrusion formula solid-liquid separation equipment can be divided into to sieve chute formula dry and wet separating centrifuge.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 6, when the entering excrement is primarily treated, the inclined screen type solid-liquid separation device comprises a feeding device 2, the feeding device 2 comprises a feeding pipeline 201, a material storage tank 202, a first guide plate 203 and a material storage tank drainage device, the first guide plate 203 is higher than the bottom of the storage tank 202, the manure is discharged into the storage tank 202 through the feeding pipeline 201, the material storage tank drainage device comprises a base 501, a wedge-shaped plug 502 positioned on the bottom surface of the base 501, a positioning lug 503 positioned on the base 501 and surrounding the wedge-shaped plug 502, a support rod 602 positioned on the top surface of the base 501, a handle 507 positioned on the top of the support rod 602, the wedge-shaped plug 502 is matched with a wedge-shaped hole 504 arranged at the bottom of one side of the material storage tank 202 to prevent the excrement in the material storage tank 202 from flowing out, the locating projection 503 may better seal the bottom of the reservoir 202 in cooperation with the locating groove-505 provided around the wedge-shaped hole-504. The bottom of the material storage pool 202 is arranged obliquely, and the height of the pool bottom on one side of the wedge-shaped hole-504 is lower. Adopt this scheme, make the excrement that gets into dirty entering into hold material pond 202, excrement is dirty just can discharge inclined screen 3 through first guide plate 203 when holding the dirty height of excrement in material pond 202 and being higher than first guide plate 203, can guarantee like this that the excrement is dirty distributes more evenly when arriving inclined screen 3, extracts hold material pond 202 and can clear up hold material pond 202 when needs clear up hold material pond 202 and make things convenient for sewage to discharge through cheque-shaped hole 504 and blow off pipe 508.

When the function of adjusting the inclination angle of the inclined screen 3 is realized, please refer to fig. 1, 5, 7 and 8, two sides of the machine body 1 are provided with support pillars 101, a section of circular shaft is arranged on each support pillar 101, two sides of one end of the feed inlet of the screen body 3 are provided with screen body connecting columns 301, circular holes are arranged on the screen body connecting columns 301, and the circular holes on the screen body connecting columns 301 are matched with the circular shafts on the support pillars 101 so that the screen body 3 can rotate around the circular shafts on the support pillars 101; the inclined screen type solid-liquid separation device is characterized in that a first supporting device with adjustable height is arranged on the body 1 of the inclined screen type solid-liquid separation device, a first connecting device is further arranged between the first supporting device and the inclined screen 3, and the first connecting device is used for supporting the inclined screen 3 on the first supporting device.

Further, the first supporting device comprises a height adjusting device and a supporting body, and the height adjusting device is used for adjusting the height of the supporting body relative to the ground.

Further, the supporting body is a supporting rod 602, the height adjusting device includes a positioning hole and a locking device, the supporting rod 602 can move up and down in the positioning hole along the height direction, and the locking device is used for locking the relative position of the supporting rod 602 and the positioning hole.

Further, the locating hole is waist type hole 601, the distance between two semicircle of waist type hole 601 is waist type hole 601's length, waist type hole 601's quantity is two, waist type hole 601 is set up in the both sides of organism 1, bracing piece 602 passes two waist type holes 601 in proper order, bracing piece 602 can move along waist type hole 601's length direction and adjust the height of bracing piece 602 for ground, the length of bracing piece 602 is greater than the length between two waist type holes 601, the both ends of bracing piece 602 are provided with the screw thread, locking device includes screw thread, the fastening nut 603 that the both ends of bracing piece 602 set up, the screw thread cooperates with fastening nut 603 and makes the relative position of bracing piece 602 and organism 1 fixed. It should be understood that the supporting body may also be other structures with supporting function, the positioning hole may also be a rectangular hole, an arc hole or the like capable of accommodating the supporting body to move up and down, the locking mechanism may also be other structures capable of achieving locking function, such as a clamping mechanism or the like, and the height adjusting device may also be other structures capable of achieving height adjusting function.

Further, the first connecting device is an elastic device, and a vibration motor 303 is arranged on the inclined screen 3. It will be understood that the first connecting means may be other than elastic means, for example, a fixed-shape support body, one end of which is fixedly connected to the first supporting means and the other end of which is in contact with the screen body 3 for supporting the screen body 3, or other means for supporting the screen body 3 between the first supporting means and the screen body 3, and which also maintains the supporting function when the first supporting means is adjusted in height.

Further, the elastic device includes a first connection portion 605, an elastic member 604, a second connection portion 606, the first connection portion 605 is used to connect the support rod and the elastic member 604, the second connection portion 606 is used to connect the screen body 3 and the elastic member 604, further, the first connection portion 605 includes a first rotation portion 6051 and a first connection platform 6052 located on the first rotation portion 6051, the second connection portion 606 includes an installation block 6063, a second rotation portion 6061 and a second connection platform 6062 connected with the second rotation portion 6061, the first rotation portion 6051 is rotatably connected with the support rod 602, the installation block 6063 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inclined screen 3, the second rotation portion 6061 is rotatably connected with the installation block 6063, one end of the elastic member 604 is fixedly connected with the first connection platform 6052, and the other end of the elastic member 604 is connected with the second connection platform 6062. It should be noted that the first connecting platform 6052 and the second connecting platform 6062 are not required, and both ends of the elastic member may be connected to the first rotating part 6051 and the second rotating part 6061 respectively. By adopting the scheme, when the screen body 3 is adjusted in inclination angle, the elastic device can automatically adjust the angle between the elastic device and the screen body 3 under the action of the first rotating part 6051 and the second rotating part 6061, so that the elastic device can better support the screen body 3; the elastic device is matched with the vibrating motor, so that the screen body 3 can better filter the excrement.

Further, the elastic member 604 is a hollow spring, a limit block 6064 is disposed on a side of the second connecting platform 6062 facing the elastic member 604, and the limit block 6064 is inserted into a cavity portion of the elastic member 604, so as to prevent or reduce deformation of the elastic member 604 in the radial direction.

Preferably, in order to isolate the vibration motors 303 from the feces, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the number of the vibration motors 303 arranged on the inclined screen 3 is two, two motor mounting seats 305 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inclined screen 3, and the two vibration motors 303 are respectively mounted on the two motor mounting seats 305; it should be noted that the number of the motor installation seats 305 may also be other even numbers such as 4, 6, 8, and the like symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inclined screen 3; compare with the traditional position of arranging vibrating motor in screen frame 3 and leaning on the mid portion, adopt this scheme can separate vibrating motor and excrement dirt, realize water and electricity isolation, optimized vibrating motor's service environment, increased the security of equipment, the excrement dirt can not sputter vibrating motor simultaneously above, has optimized the maintenance environment in equipment later stage.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1, cross beams 302 are arranged between the symmetrically arranged motor mounting seats 305; by adopting the scheme, the connection strength between the motor mounting seat 305 and the screen body 3 can be enhanced, and the service life of the motor mounting seat is prolonged.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the motor mount 305 further includes a protection plate for preventing the spattering of the dirt. The arrangement of the protection plate can better prevent the excrement on the screen body 3 from splashing to the vibration motor 303 during working.

In order to prevent the feces from being splashed to the outside of the equipment from the kidney-shaped hole, referring to fig. 7 and 9, the inclined screen type solid-liquid separation device further comprises a waterproof device 7 arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the waterproof device 7 comprises a first fixed block 701, a second fixed block 702, a third fixed block 703, a first waterproof body 704 and a second waterproof body 705, the first fixed block 701 is arranged at one end of the waist-shaped hole 601 in the length direction, the third fixed block 703 is arranged at the other end of the waist-shaped hole 601 in the length direction, a hole matched with the shaft of the support rod 602 is arranged on the second fixed block 702, the second fixed block 702 is connected with the support rod 602 in a shaft hole matching manner, two ends of the first waterproof body 704 are respectively connected with the first fixed block 701 and the second fixed block 702, two ends of the second waterproof body 705 are respectively connected with the second fixed block 702 and the third fixed block 703, the first waterproof body 704 and the second waterproof body 705 completely cover the kidney-shaped hole 601, and the first waterproof body 704 and the second waterproof body 705 have waterproof property, elasticity and/or foldable property.

Further, referring to fig. 1, two sides of the discharge port of the screen body 3 are respectively provided with a triangular flow guide block 304 for guiding the excrement on the screen body 3 to the feed port of the screw extrusion type solid-liquid separation device 4, so as to prevent the excrement discharged from the screen body 3 from being splashed out of the device at the discharge port.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a wet separating centrifuge is done to inclined screen formula, includes inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment and spiral extrusion formula solid-liquid separation equipment (4), inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment includes inclined screen (3) and organism (1), rotate between the feed inlet one end of inclined screen (3) and organism (1) and be connected, a serial communication port, be provided with the first strutting arrangement of height-adjustable on inclined screen formula solid-liquid separation equipment's organism (1), still be provided with first connecting device between first strutting arrangement and inclined screen (3), first connecting device is used for supporting inclined screen (3) on first strutting arrangement.

2. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first supporting device comprises a height adjusting device and a supporting body, the height adjusting device is used for adjusting the height of the supporting body relative to the ground, and the supporting body is used for supporting the first connecting device.

3. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the supporting body is a supporting rod (602), the height adjusting device comprises a positioning hole and a locking device, the supporting rod (602) can move up and down in the positioning hole along the height direction, and the locking device is used for locking the relative position of the supporting rod (602) and the positioning hole.

4. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first connecting device is an elastic device, and a vibrating motor (303) is arranged on the inclined screen (3).

5. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first connecting device further comprises a first connecting part (605), a second connecting part (606), an elastic part (604), wherein the first connecting part (605) comprises a first rotating part (6051), the second connecting part (606) comprises an installation block (6063) and a second rotating part (6061), the first rotating part (6051) is rotatably connected with the supporting rod (602), the installation block (6063) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the inclined screen (3), the second rotating part (6061) is rotatably connected with the installation block (6063), one end of the elastic part (604) is fixedly connected with the first rotating part (6051), and the other end of the elastic part (604) is connected with the second rotating part (6061).

6. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with at least a pair of vibrating motor (303) on inclined screen (3), the bilateral symmetry of inclined screen (3) is provided with motor mount pad (305) the same with vibrating motor (303) in quantity, vibrating motor (303) correspond and install on motor mount pad (305).

7. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the motor mount (305) further comprises a protection plate for preventing manure from splashing.

8. The inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and a cross beam (302) is arranged between every two symmetrically arranged motor mounting seats (305) for connection.

9. A inclined screen type dry-wet separator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inclined screen type solid-liquid separation device also comprises a waterproof device (7) arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, the waterproof device (7) comprises a first fixed block (701), a second fixed block (702), a third fixed block (703), a first waterproof body (704) and a second waterproof body (705), the first fixing block (701) is arranged at the upper end of the positioning hole, the third fixing block (703) is arranged at the lower end of the positioning hole, the second fixed block (702) is provided with a hole matched with the support body, the support body is connected with the hole arranged on the second fixed block (702), two ends of the first waterproof body (704) are respectively connected with the first fixed block (701) and the second fixed block (702), two ends of the second waterproof body (705) are respectively connected with the second fixed block (702) and the third fixed block (703), the first waterproof body (704) and the second waterproof body (705) completely cover the positioning hole.

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