CN217074922U

CN217074922U - Bottle boxing and packaging machine

Info

Publication number: CN217074922U
Application number: CN202123033884.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘远强; 江子毅; 张凯
Original assignee: Guangzhou Vanta Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Vanta Intelligent Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-02
Filing date: 2021-12-02
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-02

Abstract

A bottle boxing and packaging machine comprises a box limiting and conveying mechanism for conveying a box, a bottle overturning mechanism for putting an upright bottle down, a bottle distributing and conveying mechanism butted with the bottle overturning mechanism, and a material pushing mechanism for pushing the bottle on the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism into the box; the box enters a feeding station through the box limiting conveying mechanism, the bottles enter the feeding station through the bottle distributing conveying mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the push rods to enter the feeding station, the box, the bottles and the push rods move synchronously, when the box, the bottles and the push rods are aligned, the push rods move forwards to push the arranged bottles into the box, and the push rods brake and retract after the completion and wait for the next period of operation. The utility model discloses stop gear solves the box location and struts the open-ended problem, and pushing equipment relies on the orbit groove to realize pushing away the action of bottle in succession, helps improving production efficiency.

Description

Bottle boxing and packaging machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the packing and specifically relates to a bottle dress box packagine machine.

Background

Cartoning machines are used in the packaging field for apparatus for filling bottles into boxes. The cartoning machine also typically includes a bottle dispensing and conveying mechanism, a box dispensing and conveying mechanism, and a pusher mechanism; the upright bottles are turned into horizontal bottles through the turnover mechanism, the horizontal bottles are arranged and then directly fall into the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism, and then the bottles on the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism are pushed into boxes on the box distributing and conveying mechanism through the material pushing mechanism, so that the bottles are packed. The existing box distributing and conveying mechanism is lack of a limiting mechanism for a box, particularly limiting of a box leaf plate, and the box leaf plate easily blocks bottles from entering and influences the production efficiency of equipment. The existing pushing mechanism adopts an electric mechanism, so that the equipment cost is increased, and the energy consumption is larger.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a bottle dress box packagine machine is provided, production efficiency is high.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a bottle boxing and packaging machine comprises a box limiting and conveying mechanism for conveying a box, a bottle overturning mechanism for putting an upright bottle down, a bottle distributing and conveying mechanism butted with the bottle overturning mechanism, and a material pushing mechanism for pushing the bottle on the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism into the box; the box limiting and conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt for conveying the box, a first limiting mechanism for limiting the conveying interval of the box, a second limiting mechanism for limiting the rear part of the box, a third limiting mechanism for limiting the top part of the box, a fourth limiting mechanism for limiting the upper hinge of the opening of the box, a fifth limiting mechanism for limiting the lower hinge of the opening of the box and a sixth limiting mechanism for limiting the left hinge and the right hinge of the opening of the box; the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism comprises a chain conveying belt, more than two groups of baffle groups are arranged on the chain conveying belt, and a bottle limiting space is formed between every two adjacent baffle groups; the pushing mechanism comprises a track groove, a plurality of push rods and a driving mechanism for driving the push rods to move along the track groove, and the push rods are provided with sliding blocks arranged in the track groove. The utility model discloses the principle: the box enters a feeding station through the box limiting conveying mechanism, the bottles enter the feeding station through the bottle distributing conveying mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the push rods to enter the feeding station, the box, the bottles and the push rods move synchronously, when the box, the bottles and the push rods are aligned, the push rods move forwards to push the arranged bottles into the box, and the push rods brake and retract after the completion and wait for the next period of operation. After the box enters the first conveying belt, the box body of the box is limited through the first limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism and the third limiting mechanism, and the box can synchronously move along with the first conveying belt; the upper and lower page plates of the opening of the box are opened through the fourth limiting mechanism and the fifth limiting mechanism, so that the opening of the box is not shielded; the left and right page plates of the box opening are propped open through a sixth limiting mechanism, so that the box opening is not shielded; the limit to the box can ensure that the bottles can smoothly enter the box, and the production efficiency is improved. The track groove drives the push rod, and the push rod is of an unpowered structure, so that equipment cost and energy consumption can be reduced.

As an improvement, the sixth limiting mechanism comprises a second conveying belt and more than one group of baffle groups arranged on the second conveying belt, each baffle group comprises a first baffle assembly and a second baffle assembly, and a material pushing channel is formed between the first baffle assembly and the second baffle assembly; the first baffle assembly comprises a first fixed baffle, a first movable baffle rotationally connected to the end part of the first fixed baffle through a first rotating shaft, and a first torsion spring driving the first movable baffle to reset; the second baffle assembly comprises a second fixed baffle, a second movable baffle rotatably connected to the end part of the second fixed baffle through a second rotating shaft, and a second torsion spring driving the second movable baffle to reset.

As an improvement, the lower part of the first fixed baffle is bent to form a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is provided with a long hole, and the first fixed plate is fixed on the second conveyor belt through a bolt; the lower part of the second fixed baffle is bent to form a second fixed plate, an elongated hole is formed in the second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate is fixed on the second conveying belt through bolts.

As an improvement, the first limiting mechanism comprises more than one group of baffle groups arranged on the first conveying belt, each baffle group comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, and a limiting space is formed between the first baffle and the second baffle; the second limiting mechanism comprises an upright post and a long baffle plate which are arranged on one side of the first conveying belt, and the long baffle plate is fixed on the upright post through an adjusting seat; the third limiting mechanism comprises a cross beam and a pressing plate which are arranged above the first conveying belt, and the pressing plate is fixed on the cross beam through an adjusting seat; the fourth limiting mechanism comprises a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are connected into a whole through a welding piece, the first guide rod is higher than the second guide rod, the first guide rod is positioned on the outer side of the second guide rod, and the front ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod are bent downwards; the fifth limiting mechanism comprises a third guide rod and a limiting plate located behind the third guide rod, and the front end of the third guide rod is bent upwards.

As an improvement, the first conveying belt comprises two groups of chain groups, each group of chain groups comprises two chains arranged side by side, and the first stop block and the second stop block are arranged between the two chains of the chain groups.

As an improvement, the block group is formed by arranging a plurality of rubber blocks in the conveying direction, and the side surface of the rubber block at the tail in the conveying direction, which faces one side of the limiting space, is an inclined surface.

As an improvement, the chain conveyer belt comprises two closed-loop chains, a driving mechanism for driving the chains to travel and a plurality of support plates arranged between the two chains, the rubber block is locked on the support plates through bolts, and the support plates are wood plates.

As an improvement, the track groove is a closed-loop track groove formed by combining a movable track groove and a fixed track groove, the movable track groove is arranged on the slide rail and can slide along the slide rail, and the movable track groove is connected with the reset spring.

As an improvement, the driving mechanism is a third conveying belt, a guide sleeve is arranged on the third conveying belt corresponding to the push rod, and the push rod penetrates through the guide sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the beneficial effect who brings is:

1. the box body of the box is limited through the first limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism and the third limiting mechanism, and the box can synchronously move along with the first conveying belt; the upper and lower page plates of the opening of the box are opened through the fourth limiting mechanism and the fifth limiting mechanism, so that the opening of the box is not shielded; the left and right page plates of the box opening are propped open through a sixth limiting mechanism, so that the box opening is not shielded; the limiting mechanism of the utility model has accurate positioning to the box, and is convenient for the bottle to enter from the opening of the box;

2. the rubber block is a rubber part, has certain elasticity and can play a good role in buffering; the inclined plane of the rubber block can also form two-direction decomposition force, so that the gravity borne by the rubber block is reduced, and the bottle can roll to enter a limiting space;

3. the track groove drives the push rod, and the push rod is of an unpowered structure, so that equipment cost and energy consumption can be reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation of the box limiting conveying mechanism and the bottle distributing conveying mechanism.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first conveyor belt.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the first conveyor belt.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.

Fig. 6 is a first conveyor belt end view.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a bottle separating and conveying mechanism.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cushion rubber block.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at C.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a bottle boxing and packaging machine includes a box spacing conveying mechanism 100 for conveying a box 110, a bottle overturning mechanism 200 for overturning an upright bottle, a bottle distributing and conveying mechanism 300 for interfacing with the bottle overturning mechanism 200, and a pushing mechanism 400 for pushing a bottle 500 on the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism 300 into the box.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the box position-limiting conveying mechanism includes a first conveying belt 101 for conveying the box 110, a first position-limiting mechanism for limiting a conveying interval of the box 110, a second position-limiting mechanism for limiting a rear portion of the box 110, a third position-limiting mechanism for limiting a top portion of the box 110, a fourth position-limiting mechanism for limiting an upper sheet of the opening of the box 110, a fifth position-limiting mechanism for limiting a lower sheet of the opening of the box 110, and a sixth position-limiting mechanism for limiting left and right sheets of the opening of the box 110.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first limiting mechanism includes more than one set of block groups arranged on the first conveyor belt 101, the block groups include a first block 104 and a second block 105, a limiting space is formed between the first block 104 and the second block 105, the box 110 enters the first conveyor belt 101 and falls into the limiting space, and the box follows the first conveyor belt 101 to move synchronously under the clamping of the first block 104 and the second block 105. The first conveyor belt 101 includes two groups of chains, each group of chains is composed of two chains 109 arranged side by side, and the first stopper 104 and the second stopper 105 are arranged between the two chains 109 of the group of chains.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second limiting mechanism includes an upright column and a long baffle 103 arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt 101, and the long baffle 103 is fixed on the upright column 107 through an adjusting seat; the length of the long baffle 103 is equivalent to that of the first conveyor belt 101, and the long baffle 103 can limit the rear bottom of the cassette 110 to prevent the cassette 110 from being displaced backward.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the third limiting mechanism includes a cross beam 108 disposed above the first conveyor belt 101 and a pressing plate 106, and the pressing plate 106 is fixed on the cross beam 108 through an adjusting seat. Platen 106 may press on top of cassette 110 to prevent cassette 110 from jumping up and down.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the fourth limiting mechanism includes a first guide rod 114 and a second guide rod 113, the first guide rod 114 and the second guide rod 113 are connected into a whole by a welding part 111, the first guide rod 114 is higher than the second guide rod 113, the first guide rod 114 is located outside the second guide rod 113, and front ends of the first guide rod 114 and the second guide rod 113 are bent downward. The upper page plate of the opening of the box 110 firstly enters the first guide rod 114, the first guide rod 114 acts on the edge close to the upper page plate, so that the guiding is easy, and the gift box is not easy to break; the second guiding rod 113 is close to the inner edge of the upper sheet, and the second guiding rod 113 can guide the small button because the middle of the upper sheet is also provided with the small button.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the fifth limiting mechanism includes a third guide rod 115 and a limiting plate 112 located behind the third guide rod 115, and a front end of the third guide rod 115 is bent upward. The lower page plate of the opening of the box 110 firstly runs under the third guide rod 115 and then transits to the lower part of the limiting plate 112, and the limiting plate 112 not only can open the lower page plate, but also can allow the bottles to transit into the box 110.

As shown in fig. 7, the sixth limiting mechanism includes a second conveying belt 102 and at least one set of baffle groups disposed on the second conveying belt 102, where the baffle groups include a first baffle assembly and a second baffle assembly, and a material pushing channel is formed between the first baffle assembly and the second baffle assembly; the first baffle plate assembly comprises a first fixed baffle plate 117, a first movable baffle plate 116 which is rotatably connected to the end part of the first fixed baffle plate 117 through a first rotating shaft, and a first torsion spring which drives the first movable baffle plate 116 to reset; the second baffle assembly comprises a second fixed baffle 119, a second movable baffle 18 rotatably connected to the end of the second fixed baffle 119 through a second rotating shaft, and a second torsion spring driving the second movable baffle 118 to return. The lower part of the first fixed baffle 117 is bent to form a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is provided with a long hole, and the first fixed plate is fixed on the second conveying belt 102 through a bolt; the lower portion of the second fixing baffle 119 is bent to form a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is provided with an elongated hole, and the second fixing plate is fixed on the second conveyor belt 102 through a bolt.

After the box 110 enters the first conveying belt 101, the box body of the box 110 is limited through the first limiting mechanism, the second limiting mechanism and the third limiting mechanism, and the box 110 can move synchronously along with the first conveying belt 101; the upper and lower leaf plates of the opening of the box 110 are spread through the fourth limiting mechanism and the fifth limiting mechanism, so that the opening of the box 110 is not shielded; the left and right leaf plates of the opening of the box 110 are propped open through the sixth limiting mechanism, so that the opening of the box 110 cannot be sheltered, the bottle is pushed into the box 110 by the pushing mechanism, the bottle touches the first movable baffle 116 and the second movable baffle 118, the movable baffles are forced to rotate outwards for 90 degrees under the pushing force of the bottle, the left and right leaf plates are pushed open outwards by the movable baffles, so that the left and right leaf plates cannot block the bottle from entering the opening, and after the bottle completely enters the box 110, the movable baffles automatically reset under the action of the torsion spring.

As shown in fig. 8, the bottle separating and conveying mechanism includes a chain conveying belt 301, two or more stopper groups 302 are disposed on the chain conveying belt 301, and a bottle limiting space 303 is formed between adjacent stopper groups 302. The block group 302 is formed by arranging a plurality of rubber blocks in the conveying direction, the rubber block at the tail in the conveying direction is a buffer rubber block 321, the rubber block is in a strip shape, as shown in fig. 9, the end face of the buffer rubber block 321 is in a right trapezoid shape, the end faces of other rubber blocks are in a square shape, the side face of the buffer rubber block 321 facing the limiting space 303 is an inclined plane 3211, and the inclination angle of the inclined plane 3211 is approximately 30-60 degrees; the number of blocks can be increased or decreased as desired to adjust the width of the spacing space 303, i.e. to accommodate different numbers of bottles. The chain conveyer belt 301 comprises two closed-loop chains 311, a driving mechanism for driving the chains 311 to travel, and a plurality of carrier plates 312 arranged between the two chains 311, the rubber blocks are locked on the carrier plates 312 through bolts, and the rubber blocks correspond to the carrier plates 312 one by one; the support plate 312 is a wood plate, which can reduce noise generated by bottle impact and can buffer the bottles; as shown in fig. 10, the outer link plate 3111 of the chain is provided with an outward connecting plate 3112, the connecting plate 3112 is integrally formed with the outer link plate 3111, the carrier plate 312 is fixed on the connecting plate 3112 by bolts, the carrier plates 312 correspond to the connecting plate one by one, and the carrier plate 312 moves synchronously with the chain. The stopper group 302 moves along with the chain conveying belt 301, when the rubber block at the tail end in the stopper group 302 moves to the bottle feeding station, the arranged bottles fall on the inclined plane of the rubber block below under the action of gravity, then roll into the corresponding limiting space 303 under the action of the inclined plane, and finally the arranged bottles in the limiting space 303 are pushed into the box through the pushing mechanism. The rubber block is a rubber part, has certain elasticity and can play a good role in buffering; and the inclined plane of the rubber block can also form two-direction decomposition force, so that the gravity borne by the rubber block is reduced, and the bottle can roll to enter the limiting space 303.

As shown in fig. 1, the pushing mechanism 400 includes a track slot 402, a plurality of push rods 401, and a driving mechanism 403 for driving the push rods 401 to move along the track slot 402. The push rod is provided with a sliding block arranged in the track groove, and the sliding block moves in the track groove and drives the push rod to stretch along with the track groove, so that unpowered repetitive motion is realized. The track groove is a closed-loop track groove formed by combining a movable track groove and a fixed track groove, the movable track groove is arranged on the slide rail and can slide along the slide rail, the movable track groove is connected with a reset spring, when the push rod is blocked, after reasoning given by the track groove received by the push rod reaches a certain degree, the movable track groove and the fixed track groove derail, and then the push force received by the push rod is released, so that the push rod or the bottle is prevented from being damaged. The driving mechanism is a third conveying belt, a guide sleeve is arranged on the third conveying belt corresponding to the push rod, and the push rod penetrates through the guide sleeve.

Claims

1. A bottle boxing and packaging machine comprises a box limiting and conveying mechanism for conveying a box, a bottle overturning mechanism for putting an upright bottle down, a bottle distributing and conveying mechanism butted with the bottle overturning mechanism, and a material pushing mechanism for pushing the bottle on the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism into the box; the method is characterized in that: the box limiting and conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt for conveying the box, a first limiting mechanism for limiting the conveying interval of the box, a second limiting mechanism for limiting the rear part of the box, a third limiting mechanism for limiting the top part of the box, a fourth limiting mechanism for limiting the upper hinge of the opening of the box, a fifth limiting mechanism for limiting the lower hinge of the opening of the box and a sixth limiting mechanism for limiting the left hinge and the right hinge of the opening of the box; the bottle distributing and conveying mechanism comprises a chain conveying belt, more than two groups of baffle groups are arranged on the chain conveying belt, and a bottle limiting space is formed between every two adjacent baffle groups; the pushing mechanism comprises a track groove, a plurality of push rods and a driving mechanism for driving the push rods to move along the track groove, and the push rods are provided with sliding blocks arranged in the track groove.

2. A bottle cartoning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sixth limiting mechanism comprises a second conveying belt and more than one group of baffle groups arranged on the second conveying belt, each baffle group comprises a first baffle assembly and a second baffle assembly, and a material pushing channel is formed between the first baffle assembly and the second baffle assembly; the first baffle assembly comprises a first fixed baffle, a first movable baffle rotationally connected to the end part of the first fixed baffle through a first rotating shaft, and a first torsion spring driving the first movable baffle to reset; the second baffle assembly comprises a second fixed baffle, a second movable baffle rotatably connected to the end part of the second fixed baffle through a second rotating shaft, and a second torsion spring driving the second movable baffle to reset.

3. A bottle cartoning machine according to claim 2, wherein: the lower part of the first fixed baffle is bent to form a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is provided with a long hole, and the first fixed plate is fixed on the second conveyor belt through a bolt; the lower part of the second fixed baffle is bent to form a second fixed plate, an elongated hole is formed in the second fixed plate, and the second fixed plate is fixed on the second conveying belt through bolts.

4. A bottle cartoning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first limiting mechanism comprises more than one group of baffle groups arranged on the first conveying belt, each baffle group comprises a first baffle and a second baffle, and a limiting space is formed between the first baffle and the second baffle; the second limiting mechanism comprises an upright post and a long baffle plate which are arranged on one side of the first conveying belt, and the long baffle plate is fixed on the upright post through an adjusting seat; the third limiting mechanism comprises a cross beam and a pressing plate which are arranged above the first conveying belt, and the pressing plate is fixed on the cross beam through an adjusting seat; the fourth limiting mechanism comprises a first guide rod and a second guide rod, the first guide rod and the second guide rod are connected into a whole through a welding piece, the first guide rod is higher than the second guide rod, the first guide rod is positioned on the outer side of the second guide rod, and the front ends of the first guide rod and the second guide rod are bent downwards; the fifth limiting mechanism comprises a third guide rod and a limiting plate located behind the third guide rod, and the front end of the third guide rod is bent upwards.

5. A bottle cartoning machine according to claim 4, wherein: the first conveying belt comprises two groups of chain sets, each group of chain set comprises two chains arranged side by side, and the first stop block and the second stop block are arranged between the two chains of the chain set.

6. A bottle boxing and packaging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stop block group is formed by arranging a plurality of rubber blocks in the conveying direction, and the side surface of the rubber block at the tail in the conveying direction, which faces one side of the limiting space, is an inclined surface.

7. A bottle cartoning machine according to claim 6, wherein: the chain conveyer belt comprises two closed-loop chains, a driving mechanism for driving the chains to travel and a plurality of support plates arranged between the two chains, the rubber blocks are locked on the support plates through bolts, and the support plates are wood plates.

8. A bottle cartoning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track groove is a closed-loop track groove formed by combining a movable track groove and a fixed track groove, the movable track groove is arranged on the sliding rail and can slide along the sliding rail, and the movable track groove is connected with the reset spring.

9. A bottle cartoning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism is a third conveying belt, a guide sleeve is arranged on the third conveying belt corresponding to the push rod, and the push rod penetrates through the guide sleeve.