CN217069649U - A vibrating sieve for traditional Chinese medicine processing - Google Patents
A vibrating sieve for traditional Chinese medicine processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN217069649U CN217069649U CN202122795187.7U CN202122795187U CN217069649U CN 217069649 U CN217069649 U CN 217069649U CN 202122795187 U CN202122795187 U CN 202122795187U CN 217069649 U CN217069649 U CN 217069649U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种中药加工用振荡筛,包括安装架,安装架上设置有减速齿轮组以及安装于减速齿轮组上的偏心摇杆,偏心摇杆的一端设置有托架,且偏心摇杆的一端铰接于托架上,托架内安装有呈“V”形的网架,网架内活动设置有旋转驱盘,且旋转驱盘受减速齿轮组的驱动以旋转使中药向呈“V”形的网架的两侧拨开。该实用新型提供的中药加工用振荡筛,通过减速齿轮组驱动偏心摇杆,并通过偏心摇杆驱动托架,以使托架上的网架携带药材进行纵向振荡清除药材杂质,在网架内设置有旋转驱盘,且网架呈“V”形,通过旋转驱盘将药材向两边拨开后,在通过网架“V”形的侧壁滑到旋转驱盘下方,以实现横向的振动,比人工筛选效率高。
The utility model discloses an oscillating sieve for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a mounting frame, a reduction gear set and an eccentric rocker mounted on the reduction gear set are arranged on the installation frame, one end of the eccentric rocker is provided with a bracket, and the eccentric rocker is provided with a bracket. One end of the rod is hinged on the bracket, a "V"-shaped mesh frame is installed in the bracket, and a rotating drive disc is movably arranged in the mesh frame, and the rotating drive disc is driven by the reduction gear set to rotate to make the traditional Chinese medicine move in the "V" shape. The sides of the V"-shaped mesh frame are set aside. The oscillating screen for processing traditional Chinese medicine provided by the utility model drives an eccentric rocker through a reduction gear set, and drives a bracket through the eccentric rocker, so that the mesh frame on the bracket carries the medicinal materials to carry out longitudinal oscillation to remove the impurities of the medicinal materials, and the impurities in the medicinal materials are removed in the mesh frame. A rotating drive plate is provided, and the grid is in the shape of a "V". After the medicinal materials are opened to both sides by the rotating drive plate, they slide to the bottom of the rotating drive plate through the "V"-shaped side wall of the grid to realize lateral vibration. , which is more efficient than manual screening.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种中药加工用振荡筛。The utility model relates to a vibrating screen for processing traditional Chinese medicine.
背景技术Background technique
中药作为医药学中治疗手段的一种,其通过对药材本身的初加工施用于患者,因此对于药材本身采集过程中会对药材本身附着的泥土、杂质和灰尘做初步的筛选和清除。As one of the treatment methods in medicine, traditional Chinese medicine is applied to patients through the initial processing of the medicinal material itself. Therefore, the soil, impurities and dust attached to the medicinal material itself will be initially screened and removed during the collection process of the medicinal material itself.
根据专利号CN201720132452.4,公开了一种制药加工用振荡筛,包括机体、电机、筛网、框体,所述框体包括上框、中框、下框和底框,所述上框上端连接有上盖,所述上盖与上框螺纹连接,上盖中间位置设有进料口,所述上框与中框、中框与下框、下框和底框之间分别设有筛网,所述筛网目数从上到下越来越大,所述上框、中框和下框上分别设有一进二出的管路,管路一出口连接出料口,管路另一路出口连通粉碎器,粉碎器的出口重新连接本框体,所述底框下端面连接弹簧。According to Patent No. CN201720132452.4, a vibrating screen for pharmaceutical processing is disclosed, including a body, a motor, a screen, and a frame, the frame includes an upper frame, a middle frame, a lower frame and a bottom frame, and the upper end of the upper frame is An upper cover is connected, the upper cover is screwed with the upper frame, a feeding port is arranged in the middle of the upper cover, and a screen is respectively provided between the upper frame and the middle frame, the middle frame and the lower frame, and the lower frame and the bottom frame The mesh size of the screen is getting larger and larger from top to bottom, the upper frame, the middle frame and the lower frame are respectively provided with pipelines with one inlet and two outlets, one outlet of the pipeline is connected to the outlet, and the other pipeline The outlet is connected to the pulverizer, the outlet of the pulverizer is reconnected to the frame body, and the lower end surface of the bottom frame is connected to a spring.
在一些的中药的筛选过程中,一般通过人工的手动对药材进行筛选,在筛选过程中因药材本身的重量,只能分成小份单独进行清洗,且需要花费大量的人力和物力,清除的灰尘等杂物又无法很好的进行收集,现有的大型机器虽然能够实现全套的清洗和筛选,但是大型机器价格昂贵,小型的清洗厂负担不起,仍然以人工进行筛选。In the screening process of some traditional Chinese medicines, the medicinal materials are generally screened manually. During the screening process, due to the weight of the medicinal materials themselves, they can only be divided into small portions and cleaned separately, and it takes a lot of manpower and material resources to remove the dust. Other sundries cannot be collected well. Although the existing large-scale machines can achieve a complete set of cleaning and screening, the large-scale machines are expensive, and small cleaning plants cannot afford them, so screening is still done manually.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种中药加工用振荡筛,通过机器使被筛选的药材来回纵向振动,在通过打算装置使药材横向打散,以全面清除药材表皮杂质,且横向和纵向的驱动源为一个,节约了成本,解决了人筛选振荡清除杂质造成的人力和物力增加的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vibrating sieve for Chinese medicine processing. The screened medicinal materials are vertically vibrated back and forth through a machine, and the medicinal materials are scattered horizontally through a design device, so as to completely remove impurities on the epidermis of the medicinal materials, and the horizontal and vertical driving sources For one, it saves costs and solves the problem of increased manpower and material resources caused by people screening and oscillating to remove impurities.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种中药加工用振荡筛,包括安装架,所述安装架上设置有减速齿轮组以及安装于减速齿轮组上的偏心摇杆,所述偏心摇杆的一端设置有托架,且偏心摇杆的一端铰接于托架上,所述托架内安装有呈“V”形的网架,所述网架内活动设置有旋转驱盘,且旋转驱盘受减速齿轮组的驱动以旋转使中药向呈“V”形的网架的两侧拨开。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oscillating screen for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a mounting frame, on which is provided a reduction gear set and an eccentric rocker mounted on the reduction gear set, the eccentric One end of the rocker is provided with a bracket, and one end of the eccentric rocker is hinged on the bracket, a "V"-shaped grid frame is installed in the bracket, and a rotary drive disk is movably arranged in the grid frame, and The rotary drive plate is driven by the reduction gear set to rotate to make the traditional Chinese medicine spread to the two sides of the "V"-shaped grid.
作为优选,所述安装架的一侧外壁设置有滑杆,且滑杆上开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内轴向转动设置有多个转轮,所述转轮上滑动设置有托架。Preferably, a sliding rod is provided on one outer wall of the mounting frame, and a sliding groove is provided on the sliding rod, a plurality of runners are arranged in the sliding groove to rotate axially, and brackets are slidably arranged on the runners. .
作为优选,所述减速齿轮组包括主电机,所述主电机固定安装于安装架上,所述主电机的输出端固定安装有主传动杆。Preferably, the reduction gear set includes a main motor, the main motor is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and a main transmission rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the main motor.
作为优选,所述减速齿轮组还包括第一齿轮、第二齿轮、第三齿轮、第四齿轮、偏心轴杆和辅传动杆,所述主传动杆的另一端固定安装有第一齿轮,所述第二齿轮沿轴心固定安装于辅传动杆上,且辅传动杆轴向转动设置于安装架上,所述第二齿轮与第一齿轮啮合传动,所述第三齿轮沿轴心固定安装于第二齿轮上,所述第四齿轮轴向转动设置于安装架上,且第四齿轮与第三齿轮啮合,所述偏心轴杆偏心安装于第四齿轮上,所述偏心摇杆铰接于偏心轴杆上,且偏心摇杆的另一端铰接于托架上。Preferably, the reduction gear set further includes a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, an eccentric shaft and an auxiliary transmission rod, and the other end of the main transmission rod is fixedly mounted with the first gear, so The second gear is fixedly installed on the auxiliary transmission rod along the axis, and the auxiliary transmission rod is axially rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the second gear is meshed with the first gear for transmission, and the third gear is fixedly installed along the axis On the second gear, the fourth gear is axially rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, and the fourth gear meshes with the third gear, the eccentric shaft is eccentrically mounted on the fourth gear, and the eccentric rocker is hinged on the on the eccentric shaft, and the other end of the eccentric rocker is hinged on the bracket.
作为优选,所述辅传动杆的一端设置有第一轴杆,且辅传动杆与第一轴杆楔形齿轮啮合,所述第一轴杆上套设有第一套管,且第一套管固定安装于安装架上。Preferably, one end of the auxiliary transmission rod is provided with a first shaft rod, and the auxiliary transmission rod is engaged with the wedge gear of the first shaft rod, the first shaft rod is sleeved with a first sleeve, and the first sleeve is Fixed on the mounting bracket.
作为优选,所述第一轴杆的另一端设置有第二轴杆,且第一轴杆与第二轴杆楔形齿轮啮合,所述第二轴杆上套设有第二套管,所述第二套管固定安装于滑杆上。Preferably, the other end of the first shaft is provided with a second shaft, and the first shaft is engaged with the wedge gear of the second shaft, the second shaft is sleeved with a second sleeve, the The second sleeve is fixedly mounted on the sliding rod.
作为优选,所述第二轴杆的另一端固定安装有旋转驱盘,旋转驱盘的底部设置有多个柔性橡胶条。Preferably, the other end of the second shaft rod is fixedly mounted with a rotary drive plate, and a plurality of flexible rubber strips are arranged at the bottom of the rotary drive plate.
作为优选,所述托架的下方设置有杂质收集箱。Preferably, an impurity collection box is provided below the bracket.
在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的一种中药加工用振荡筛,具备以下有益效果:通过减速齿轮组驱动偏心摇杆,并通过偏心摇杆驱动托架,以使托架上的网架携带药材进行纵向振荡清除药材杂质,在网架内设置有旋转驱盘,且网架呈“V”形,通过旋转驱盘将药材向两边拨开后,再通过网架“V”形的侧壁滑到旋转驱盘下方,以实现横向的振动,相比较人工筛选,效率更高且同受一个驱动源驱动节约了成本。In the above technical solution, the utility model provides an oscillating screen for processing traditional Chinese medicine, which has the following beneficial effects: the eccentric rocker is driven by the reduction gear set, and the bracket is driven by the eccentric rocker, so that the mesh frame on the bracket is driven. Carrying the medicinal materials for vertical oscillation to remove the impurities of medicinal materials, a rotating drive disc is arranged in the mesh frame, and the mesh frame is in a "V" shape. The wall slides under the rotating drive plate to achieve lateral vibration. Compared with manual screening, the efficiency is higher and the cost is saved by being driven by the same driving source.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only those of the present invention. For some of the described embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的安装架整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mounting frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的旋转驱盘结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary drive provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的减速齿轮组结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reduction gear set provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例提供的减速齿轮组放大结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure of a reduction gear set provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型实施例提供的网架结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a grid frame provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、安装架;2、主电机;3、减速齿轮组;4、偏心摇杆;5、杂质收集箱; 6、托架;7、网架;8、第一轴杆;9、旋转驱盘;11、滑杆;31、主传动杆;32、第一齿轮;33、第二齿轮;34、第三齿轮;35、第四齿轮;36、偏心轴杆; 37、辅传动杆;81、第一套管;82、第二轴杆;83、第二套管;111、滑槽;112、转轮。1. Mounting frame; 2. Main motor; 3. Reduction gear set; 4. Eccentric rocker; 5. Impurity collection box; 6. Bracket; 7. Net frame; 8. First shaft; 9. Rotary drive ; 11, sliding rod; 31, main transmission rod; 32, first gear; 33, second gear; 34, third gear; 35, fourth gear; 36, eccentric shaft; 37, auxiliary transmission rod; 81, The first sleeve; 82, the second shaft; 83, the second sleeve; 111, the chute; 112, the runner.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细介绍。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-5所示,一种中药加工用振荡筛,包括安装架1,安装架1上设置有减速齿轮组3以及安装于减速齿轮组3上的偏心摇杆4,偏心摇杆4的一端设置有托架6,且偏心摇杆4的一端铰接于托架6上,托架6内安装有呈“V”形的网架7,网架7内活动设置有旋转驱盘9,且旋转驱盘9受减速齿轮组3的驱动以旋转使中药向呈“V”形的网架7的两侧拨开。通过减速齿轮组3驱动偏心摇杆4,并通过偏心摇杆4驱动托架6,以使托架6上的网架7携带药材进行纵向振荡清除药材杂质,在网架7内设置有旋转驱盘9,且网架7呈“V”形,通过旋转驱盘9将药材向两边拨开后,再通过网架7“V”形的侧壁滑到旋转驱盘9 下方,以实现横向的振动,相比较人工筛选,效率更高且同受一个驱动源驱动节约了成本。As shown in Figures 1-5, an oscillating screen for processing traditional Chinese medicine includes a
如图1所示,作为本实用新型进一步提供的技术方案,为了方便托架6滑动,同时减少托架6滑动时产生的摩擦,在安装架1的一侧外壁对称设置有滑杆11,且滑杆11上分别开设有滑槽111,滑槽111内轴向转动设置有多个转轮 112,转轮112上滑动设置有托架6,托架6滑动于滑槽111内以对药材实现纵向的振动筛选。As shown in FIG. 1, as a further technical solution of the present invention, in order to facilitate the sliding of the
进一步的如图1和图3所示,为了驱动减速齿轮组3内的齿轮转动,减速齿轮组3内包括有主电机2,主电机2固定安装于安装架1上,主电机2的输出端固定安装有主传动杆31,同时减速齿轮组3还包括第一齿轮32、第二齿轮33、第三齿轮34、第四齿轮35、偏心轴杆36和辅传动杆37,主传动杆31的另一端固定安装有第一齿轮32,第二齿轮33沿轴心固定安装于辅传动杆37上,且辅传动杆37轴向转动设置于安装架1上,第二齿轮33与第一齿轮32啮合传动,第三齿轮34沿轴心固定安装于第二齿轮33上,第四齿轮35轴向转动设置于安装架1上,且第四齿轮35与第三齿轮34啮合,偏心轴杆36偏心安装于第四齿轮35上,偏心摇杆4铰接于偏心轴杆36上,且偏心摇杆4的另一端铰接于托架6上,通过主电机2驱动齿轮组,以使电机的转速降低,从而保证纵向的振动频率,如果需要调节纵向的振动频率可改变齿轮之间齿牙对比来实现。Further as shown in Figures 1 and 3, in order to drive the gears in the reduction gear set 3 to rotate, the
如图2和图4所示,为了使网架7内的药材实现横向振荡,辅传动杆37 的一端设置有第一轴杆8,且辅传动杆37与第一轴杆8楔形齿轮啮合,第一轴杆8上套设有第一套管81,且第一套管81固定安装于安装架1上。第一轴杆8 的另一端设置有第二轴杆82,且第一轴杆8与第二轴杆82楔形齿轮啮合,第二轴杆82上套设有第二套管83,第二套管83固定安装于滑杆11上,第二轴杆 82的另一端固定安装有旋转驱盘9,旋转驱盘9的底部设置有多个柔性橡胶条。通过主电机2带动第一齿轮32旋转,第一齿轮32又与第二齿轮33保持啮合传动,从而驱动辅传动杆37旋转,辅传动杆37与第一轴杆8楔形齿轮传动,从而使第一轴杆8驱动第二轴杆82上的旋转驱盘9旋转,旋转驱盘9将药材向网架7两边拨开后,再通过网架7“V”形的侧壁滑到旋转驱盘9下方,以此往复从而实现横向对药材的横向振动。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , in order to realize the lateral oscillation of the medicinal materials in the
如图1所示,为了对振荡下来的灰尘和杂质进行收集,在托架6的下方设置有杂质收集箱5。As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to collect the oscillated dust and impurities, an
工作原理:通过减速齿轮组3内的主电机2驱动减速齿轮组3内的齿轮组旋转啮合,从而使第四齿轮35上的偏心轴杆36驱动偏心摇杆4摇摆,并通过偏心摇杆4驱动托架6,以使托架6上的网架7携带药材在滑杆11上进行纵向振荡清除药材杂质,在网架7内设置有旋转驱盘9,且网架7呈“V”形,通过主电机2驱动减速齿轮组3内的辅传动杆37,辅传动杆37与第一轴杆8楔形齿轮传动,从而使第一轴杆8驱动第二轴杆82上的旋转驱盘9旋转,旋转驱盘9将药材向网架7两边拨开后,再通过网架7“V”形的侧壁滑到旋转驱盘9下方,以此往复从而实现横向对药材的横向振动,杂质收集箱5对振荡下来的灰尘和杂质进行收集通过同一电机实现横向振动和纵向振动的效果,节约了装置成本,且装置构造简单,能更好的解决人工筛选所花费的人力和物力。Working principle: The
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, and it goes without saying that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various different Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
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