CN217069222U - Seed buoyancy separation box - Google Patents

Seed buoyancy separation box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217069222U
CN217069222U CN202221056115.9U CN202221056115U CN217069222U CN 217069222 U CN217069222 U CN 217069222U CN 202221056115 U CN202221056115 U CN 202221056115U CN 217069222 U CN217069222 U CN 217069222U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
separation
separation box
box
baffle
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202221056115.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于秋霞
杨明贵
毛永晓
范敏娟
毛东风
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Henan Xiangeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Henan Xiangeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN202221056115.9U priority Critical patent/CN217069222U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN217069222U publication Critical patent/CN217069222U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed processing field, in particular to a seed buoyancy separation box, which comprises a separation box, wherein a baffle I and a baffle II are arranged in the separation box from top to bottom in sequence in an inclined way, wherein the baffle I comprises a plurality of groups of movable plates which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of movable plate rotating shafts are arranged on the same inclined straight line, and the adjacent movable plates are adjacent to each other to enable the movable plates to be close to side sealing butt through rotation, the separation box is respectively provided with a discharge port at the lower side of the baffle I and the baffle II, two groups of discharge ports are correspondingly provided with a collecting box, a filtering piece for filtering separation liquid is arranged in the collecting box, the utility model discloses a closeable baffle I is designed, the impurities at the upper layer in the separation liquid and the seeds at the lower layer are separated and are collected through the corresponding discharge ports, and the problems that the impurities at the upper layer of the separation liquid and the undersaturated seeds are mainly collected manually at present are solved, the time and the labor are wasted.

Description

Seed buoyancy separation box
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a seed treatment processing field specifically is a seed buoyancy separation box.
Background
The sorting and grading of the seeds are to eliminate impurities in the seeds and remove the unsaturated or deteriorated seeds, thereby improving the purity, germination rate and vitality of the seeds.
Water sorting is a sorting mode adopted by a plurality of small-particle crop seeds such as tobacco seeds, and the working principle of the water sorting is that layering occurs due to different buoyancy forces of substances in water or organic solution with certain density, impurities with density smaller than that of liquid and unsaturated seeds float on the upper layer, the full seeds are left on the lower part, and the seeds are sorted by respectively collecting the upper part and the lower part.
At present, the collection of the sorted agricultural industry mainly depends on manual collection of impurities and unsaturated seeds on the upper layer, and time and labor are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a seed buoyancy separation box to solve and mainly rely on the manual work to be located the impurity and the not full seed collection on separation solution upper strata at present, the problem that wastes time and energy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a seed buoyancy separation box, which comprises a separation box, wherein a partition plate I and a partition plate II are sequentially arranged in the separation box in an inclined manner from top to bottom, the partition plate I comprises a plurality of groups of movable plates which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of movable plate rotating shafts are arranged on the same inclined straight line, and adjacent movable plates are enabled to be close to side sealing butt through rotation;
the bin outlet has been seted up respectively at the low level side of baffle I and baffle II to the separation box, and two sets of bin outlet department correspondences install the collecting box, be provided with the filtration piece that is used for filtering separation liquid in the collecting box, the fluid-discharge tube is passed through to two sets of collecting box bottoms and the bottom of the separation box intercommunication, and the separation box bottom is equipped with the transport assembly who is used for carrying separation liquid to II upsides of baffle.
When the utility model is used, when the separation box is used for separation operation, the discharge hole is closed, the conveying component pumps the separation liquid to the upper part of the partition plate II, the liquid level of the separation liquid is higher than the high-level end of the partition plate I, the partition plate I is in an open state at the moment, and the separation liquid can move through the gap between the adjacent movable plates;
when the seed forms the layering with impurity, drive the fly leaf through drive assembly and rotate the butt, baffle I is in the closed condition, separates the impurity on upper strata and the seed of lower floor through baffle I, through opening the bin outlet that corresponds, collects impurity and seed respectively through two sets of collecting boxes, and the collecting box is temporarily preserved filterable sorting liquid water conservancy diversion to the bottom of the sorting box simultaneously, prepares to select separately next time and uses.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the separation box upside is equipped with the feed inlet, feed inlet and two sets of bin outlet are sealed through sealed lid respectively.
As a further proposal of the utility model, a plurality of rotating shafts are driven by a driving component to rotate;
specifically, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the sorting box and comprises a plurality of driving gears and driving racks;
wherein a plurality of the driving gears are coaxially installed on the rotating shafts of the corresponding movable plates;
drive actuating rack sliding connection in the slide that sets up on the separation box, and with a plurality of drive gear meshing transmission, the one end that drives actuating rack is connected with the expansion end of extensible member, the extensible member is used for driving actuating rack and removes, wherein telescopic cylinder is chooseed for use to the extensible member.
As a further scheme of the utility model, the sealing washer is installed to fly leaf and separation box sliding connection side, and adjacent fly leaf is close to the side and is the arc structure, and through setting up the arc structure, the fly leaf is rotating the condition that the butt in-process bumps the damage.
As a further proposal of the utility model, the conveying component comprises a conveying pump and a conveying pipe, the conveying pump is arranged in the liquid storage pool at the bottom of the separation box, the conveying pipe is communicated with the conveying pump, and the liquid discharge end of the conveying pump is arranged on the upper part of the partition plate II.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a baffle I that the design can be closed cuts apart the impurity on upper strata and the seed of lower floor in the sorting solution, discharges respectively through the bin outlet that corresponds and collects, solves at present mainly to rely on the manual work to be located the impurity and the unsaturated seed collection on sorting solution upper strata, the problem that wastes time and energy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the seed buoyancy separation box provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharge state of the sorting box provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly provided by the present invention.
In the drawings: 1-a sorting box; 101-a feed inlet; 102-a first discharge port; 103-a second discharge opening; 2-sealing cover; 3-a separator I; 301-a movable plate; 302-rotating shaft; 4-a first collection tank; 5-a partition plate II; 6-a second collection box; 7-a liquid discharge pipe; 8-a transfusion tube; 9-a delivery pump; 10-a filter screen; 11-a drive assembly; 1101 — a drive gear; 1102-a drive rack; 1103-telescopic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a seed buoyancy separation box 1 includes a separation box 1, a partition plate i 3 and a partition plate ii 5 are sequentially disposed in the separation box 1 from top to bottom in an inclined manner, wherein the partition plate i 3 includes a plurality of groups of movable plates 301 disposed at equal intervals, rotation axes 302 of the plurality of movable plates 301 are disposed on a same inclined straight line, and adjacent movable plates 301 are rotated to make the adjacent movable plates 301 abut against side seals;
sorting box 1 has seted up the bin outlet respectively in the low level side of baffle I3 and baffle II 5, and two sets of bin outlets department corresponds installs the collecting box, be provided with the filtration piece that is used for filtering the separation liquid in the collecting box, two sets of collecting box bottoms are passed through fluid-discharge tube 7 and are communicate with sorting box 1 bottom, and sorting box 1 bottom is equipped with and is used for carrying the conveying subassembly of II 5 upsides of baffle with the separation liquid.
When the utility model is used, when the separation box 1 is used for separation operation, as shown in fig. 1, the discharge hole is closed, the conveying component pumps the separation liquid to the upper part of the partition plate II 5, the liquid level of the separation liquid is higher than the high-level end of the partition plate I3, the partition plate I3 is in an open state at the moment, and the separation liquid, seeds and impurities can move through the gap between the adjacent movable plates 301;
when the seeds and the impurities form a layer, as shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly 11 drives the movable plate 301 to rotate and abut, the partition plate I3 is in a closed state, the impurities on the upper layer are separated from the seeds on the lower layer by the partition plate I3, the corresponding discharge openings are opened, the impurities and the seeds are respectively collected by the two groups of collecting boxes, and meanwhile, the collecting boxes guide the filtered sorting solution to the bottom of the sorting box 1 for temporary storage and prepare for next sorting for use;
wherein for easy understanding, the bin outlet and the collecting box that will be located I3 low level side of baffle set up to first bin outlet 102 and first collecting box 4, collect the impurity that is located the sorting liquid upper strata and the seed that is not full through first collecting box 4, set up the bin outlet and the collecting box that are located II 5 low level sides of baffle to second bin outlet 103 and second collecting box 6, will be located the seed of sorting liquid lower floor through second collecting box 6 and collect, filter simultaneously and be filter screen 10, filter screen 10 sets up in the collecting box.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the upper side of the sorting box 1 is provided with a feeding port 101, the feeding port 101 is sealed by a sealing cover 2, and meanwhile, the first discharging port 102 and the second discharging port 103 are respectively sealed by corresponding sealing covers.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the rotating shafts 302 are driven by a driving assembly 11 to rotate, the driving assembly 11 is disposed outside the sorting box 1, and includes a plurality of driving gears 1101 and a driving rack 1102, wherein a plurality of the driving gears 1101 are coaxially mounted on the rotating shafts 302 of the corresponding movable plates 301, the driving rack 1102 is slidably connected in a slide way disposed on the sorting box 1 and is in meshing transmission with the plurality of the driving gears 1101, one end of the driving rack 1102 is connected with a movable end of a telescopic member, wherein the telescopic member is a telescopic cylinder 1103, and is contracted by the telescopic cylinder 1103 to drive the driving rack 1102 to move, the driving gear 1101 drives the rotating shafts 302 and the movable plates 301 to rotate, so as to open and close the partition i 3, although other driving manners can be actually used to realize the rotation of the movable plates 301, such as an optional chain structure, etc., the utility model discloses do not specifically prescribe a limit.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sealing ring is installed on the movable plate 301 and the separation box 1 in the sliding connection side, the adjacent movable plate 301 is of an arc structure near the side, and by setting the arc structure, the movable plate 301 is rotating the situation of collision and damage in the butt process.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly includes a conveying pump 9 and a conveying pipe 8, the conveying pump 9 is installed in the liquid storage tank at the bottom of the sorting box 1, the conveying pipe 8 is communicated with the conveying pump 9, the liquid discharging end of the conveying pipe is located on the upper portion of the partition plate ii 5, and the sorting liquid in the liquid storage tank is conveyed to the upper portion of the partition plate ii 5 through the conveying pump 9.
It is more comprehensive, the utility model discloses a baffle I3 that the design can be closed cuts apart the impurity on upper strata and the seed of lower floor in the sorting solution, discharges respectively through the bin outlet that corresponds and collects, solves at present mainly to rely on the manual work to be located the impurity and the unsaturated seed collection on sorting solution upper strata, the problem that wastes time and energy.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. A seed buoyancy separation box comprises a separation box body and is characterized in that a partition plate I and a partition plate II are obliquely arranged in the separation box body from top to bottom in sequence, wherein the partition plate I comprises a plurality of groups of movable plates which are arranged at equal intervals, a plurality of movable plate rotating shafts are arranged on the same oblique straight line, and adjacent movable plates are enabled to be close to side to be in sealing butt joint through rotation;
the bin outlet has been seted up respectively at the low level side of baffle I and baffle II to the separation box, and two sets of bin outlet department correspondences install the collecting box, be provided with the filtration piece that is used for filtering separation liquid in the collecting box, the fluid-discharge tube is passed through to two sets of collecting box bottoms and the bottom of the separation box intercommunication, and the separation box bottom is equipped with the transport assembly who is used for carrying separation liquid to II upsides of baffle.
2. The seed floatation separation box of claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed at the upper side of the separation box, and the feed inlet and the two groups of discharge outlets are respectively sealed by sealing covers.
3. The seed floatation tank of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the rotation shafts are rotated by a drive assembly.
4. A seed floatation sorting bin according to claim 3, wherein the drive assembly is disposed outside the sorting bin and includes a plurality of drive gears and a drive rack;
wherein a plurality of the driving gears are coaxially installed on the rotating shafts of the corresponding movable plates;
the driving rack is connected to the separation box in a sliding way in a sliding mode and is in meshed transmission with the driving gears, one end of the driving rack is connected with the movable end of the telescopic piece, and the telescopic piece is used for driving the driving rack to move.
5. The seed floatation separation tank of claim 1, wherein the sides of the movable plates slidably connected with the separation tank are provided with sealing rings, and the sides adjacent to the adjacent movable plates are of arc-shaped structures.
6. A seed buoyancy separation box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying pump and a liquid conveying pipe, the conveying pump is installed in a liquid storage pool at the bottom of the separation box, the liquid conveying pipe is communicated with the conveying pump, and a liquid discharging end of the liquid conveying pipe is located at the upper part of the partition plate II.
CN202221056115.9U 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Seed buoyancy separation box Expired - Fee Related CN217069222U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221056115.9U CN217069222U (en) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Seed buoyancy separation box

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221056115.9U CN217069222U (en) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Seed buoyancy separation box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217069222U true CN217069222U (en) 2022-07-29

Family

ID=82504206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221056115.9U Expired - Fee Related CN217069222U (en) 2022-05-05 2022-05-05 Seed buoyancy separation box

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217069222U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20220729