CN217068632U - A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills and mixes - Google Patents

A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills and mixes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217068632U
CN217068632U CN202220200495.2U CN202220200495U CN217068632U CN 217068632 U CN217068632 U CN 217068632U CN 202220200495 U CN202220200495 U CN 202220200495U CN 217068632 U CN217068632 U CN 217068632U
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fire extinguishing
weighing
vibrating
vibration
extinguishing agent
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CN202220200495.2U
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吕少力
禹新鹏
王秋香
李华
马艳萍
宋养龙
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AVIC Landing Gear Advanced Manufacturing Corp
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AVIC Landing Gear Advanced Manufacturing Corp
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Abstract

The utility model provides a vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills mixture. The vibrating device for filling and mixing the fire extinguishing agent comprises a vibrating mechanism for driving the fire extinguishing bottle to vibrate up and down circularly, a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating mechanism to act and a weighing mechanism for weighing the fire extinguishing bottle; the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the vibration mechanism, the weighing mechanism is arranged below the vibration mechanism, and the weighing mechanism can lift relative to the vibration mechanism so as to be in contact with or spaced from the lower end of the vibration mechanism. The utility model discloses a this device is automatic vibration many times, makes two kinds of filling media fully mix in the fire-extinguishing bottle to the weight of the fire extinguishing agent 1211 in the accurate measurement fire-extinguishing bottle and the pressure of auxiliary medium nitrogen gas, ration level pressure promptly.

Description

A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills and mixes
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fire control technical field especially relates to a vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills mixture, is applied to the filling system that fills fire extinguishing agent (1211, nitrogen gas) to the fire-extinguishing bottle in fields such as aerospace, boats and ships, public security fire control.
Background
The fire extinguishing bottle is filled with 1211 fire extinguishing agent mixed with high-pressure nitrogen, and is typically applied to airplane systems and airplane engine short cabins for extinguishing sudden fire points in the engine short cabins and wing fuel tank cabins. When a sudden fire point appears in the nacelle, the electromagnetic switch of the fire-extinguishing bottle is opened, and the liquid fire-extinguishing agent is sprayed out through the valve and the nozzle under the action of high-pressure nitrogen. 1211 is heated and decomposed to generate bromide ions when it contacts with flame, and the bromide ions can combine with hydrogen radicals generated by combustion reaction to interrupt the chain reaction between hydrogen radicals and oxygen, so as to stop the combustion reaction and extinguish the flame, thereby achieving the purpose of extinguishing fire.
At present, manufacturers adopt a manual mixing and shaking mode in the fire extinguishing agent filling process. That is, after charging 1211 fire extinguishing agent of rated weight and nitrogen gas of rated pressure into the fire extinguishing bottle, in order to mix the two media sufficiently, the fire extinguishing bottle is held up manually, shaking in up and down or left and right directions is performed a plurality of times, the specific shaking speed and the number of times refer to the empirical value, after the shaking is finished, the weight of the fire extinguishing bottle (containing the fire extinguishing agent) is weighed on an electronic scale, the pressure in the fire extinguishing bottle is measured by a pressure gauge, and the quantitative constant pressure is corrected for a second time. This approach is abbreviated as: experience guide, manual operation, weighing (pressure measurement) verification, charging under the condition of insufficient charge, discharging under the condition of overhigh charge, and circulating operation until the operation is qualified.
The manual mixing shaking mode has the following disadvantages:
firstly, the manual mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the labor intensity is high
According to the examination, the weights of three 1211-medium fire extinguishing bottles produced in batches at present by a certain company are less than or equal to 6.58Kg after 4L volume filling, and less than or equal to 19.22Kg after 8L volume filling, and in the manual mixing process, 20-30 times of shaking is generally carried out, which takes about 6-10 minutes. The mode is more original, the labor intensity of workers is higher, the physical power dissipation is large, the effect of manual shaking is greatly influenced by the proficiency and experience of operators, and the standard cannot be unified;
secondly, the manual mode is easy to fall off, and the safety is poor
The 1211 fire extinguishing agent and nitrogen auxiliary medium are mixed and shaken manually, so that the safety guarantee is poor, the fire extinguishing bottle is easy to fall off due to carelessness, and accidents of smashing personnel can be caused. Particularly, the fire extinguishing bottle is filled with 12.3-12.5 MPa high-pressure nitrogen, if the fire extinguishing bottle falls off in the shaking process, the fire extinguishing bottle can break the bottle body and even cause burst accidents, and the fire extinguishing bottle does not meet the requirement of safe production. In fact, a certain company generates a falling-off event for many times in the manual shaking process, and potential safety hazards exist;
thirdly, the continuity of the manual shaking and the subsequent measuring process is poor, and the efficiency is low
During the manual shaking process, an operator judges the shaking times according to experience, after a certain number of shaking times, the fire extinguishing bottle is placed on an electronic scale, the weight of the fire extinguishing agent in the bottle body and 1211 is measured, and the 1211 filling is checked to be up to the standard, namely, the quantity is determined; connecting the inflation joint of the fire extinguishing bottle with a pressure gauge, measuring the pressure of nitrogen in the bottle body, and checking whether the pressure of the nitrogen reaches the standard, namely, the constant pressure. The manual shaking and the subsequent measuring process are not continuous, the method belongs to experience guide, weighing verification, insufficient continuous charging, leakage and insufficient recharging when the temperature is too high, the circulation is carried out, and the charging efficiency is low. The method only meets the requirement of single-piece or small-batch filling, and cannot meet the requirement of automatic, accurate and efficient mass production filling operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills mixture to solve the manual work and mix, rock the drawback that exists.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a vibrating device for filling and mixing fire extinguishing agents comprises a vibrating mechanism for driving a fire extinguishing bottle to vibrate up and down circularly, a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating mechanism to act, and a weighing mechanism for weighing the fire extinguishing bottle; the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the vibration mechanism, the weighing mechanism is arranged below the vibration mechanism, and the weighing mechanism can lift relative to the vibration mechanism so as to be in contact with or spaced from the lower end of the vibration mechanism.
Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes clamp, workstation and sliding rail set spare, the clamp is used for vertical being fixed in with the fire-extinguishing bottle on the workstation, the vertical setting of sliding rail set spare is in one side that the fire-extinguishing bottle was kept away from to the workstation.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a speed reduction motor, a connecting rod and a rocker arm, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is connected with one tail end of the rocker arm, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the vibrating mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the other tail end of the rocker arm.
Preferably, the reduction motor has a frequency converter.
Preferably, the output shaft of the speed reducing motor is an eccentric shaft.
Preferably, the weighing mechanism includes electronic jar, weighing sensor and position switch, electronic jar is vertical flexible to be located vibration mechanism's below, be equipped with on electronic jar's the output weighing sensor, position switch locates on the vibration mechanism and with the weighing sensor position corresponds.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
firstly, two filling media (difluoro-chloro-bromo-methane (1211) and auxiliary medium nitrogen) are fully mixed in a fire extinguishing bottle through multiple automatic vibration of the device, so that the weight of the fire extinguishing agent 1211 in the fire extinguishing bottle and the pressure of the auxiliary medium nitrogen can be accurately measured, namely the quantitative constant pressure is obtained;
secondly, the rotary motion output by the speed reducing motor is converted into the vertical vibration of the workbench, and a weighing mechanism is integrated, so that the weight of the filled fire extinguishing agent can be conveniently measured;
thirdly, the device provides a reliable and labor-saving technical measure for mixed vibration of the fire extinguishing agent, and plays an active role in improving the safety and accuracy of the fire extinguishing agent filling equipment and improving the working efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a viewing angle of the vibration device for fire extinguishing agent filling and mixing provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the vibration device for fire extinguishing agent filling and mixing provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the following description are used only to indicate the correspondence between the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the vibrating device for filling and mixing fire extinguishing agent provided by this embodiment includes a vibrating mechanism for driving the fire extinguishing bottle to vibrate up and down circularly, a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating mechanism to act, and a weighing mechanism for weighing the fire extinguishing bottle; the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the vibration mechanism, the weighing mechanism is arranged below the vibration mechanism, and the weighing mechanism can lift relative to the vibration mechanism so as to be in contact with or spaced from the lower end of the vibration mechanism. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
the vibration mechanism is a working component for vibrating the fire extinguishing bottle 1 up and down, and comprises a hoop 2, a workbench 4 and a sliding rail assembly 7. Workstation 4 is the flat structure, the lower extreme of workstation 4 is located to clamp 2, just clamp 2 with workstation 4 is perpendicular. The clamp 2 adopts a locking manner (not shown, being a finished component) to vertically fix the fire-extinguishing bottle 1 on the workbench 4. The fire extinguishing bottle 1 is vertically arranged after being installed and is parallel to the workbench 4. The sliding rail assembly 7 comprises a linear guide rail (not numbered) and a sliding block (not numbered) matched with the linear guide rail, and the sliding block is fixed on one side of the workbench 4, which is far away from the fire extinguishing bottle 4; the side of the linear guide rail away from the slide block is fixed on a rack (not shown). The slider is internally provided with a linear rolling bearing. The sliding rail component 7 belongs to a finished product element and forms a limiting mechanism for the cyclic vibration of the workbench 4, so that the friction force between the workbench 4 which frequently cyclically vibrates and the sliding rail component 7 is greatly reduced, and the noise is reduced and the vibration reliability is improved.
The driving mechanism has the function of providing a power source for the up-and-down vibration of the fire extinguishing bottle 1 and comprises a speed reducing motor 3, a connecting rod 9 and a rocker arm 10. The speed reducing motor 3 is a core component of the driving mechanism and is arranged at the lower part of the whole structure (namely, the lower part of the vibration device), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 3 is connected with one tail end of the rocker arm 10, one end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged with the working platform 4 of the vibration mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the other tail end of the rocker arm 10. And the position where the connecting rod 9 is hinged with the working platform 4 is on the same side as the sliding rail component 7. In the present embodiment, the output shaft of the reduction motor 3 is an eccentric shaft.
The rotary motion of the output shaft of the speed reducing motor 3 is converted into the up-and-down circular vibration of the upper end (hinged end with the working platform 4) of the connecting rod 9. The oscillation stroke is determined primarily by the length of the rocker arm 10, and is proportional to the length of the rocker arm 10. The driving force is mainly determined by the power of the reduction motor 3, and is proportional to the power of the reduction motor 3.
The reduction motor 3 has a frequency converter. The motion principle of the driving mechanism is that the speed reducing motor 3 always rotates towards one direction (both positive rotation and negative rotation) to complete the up-and-down circulation action of the vibrating mechanism, and the frequency of current is changed by the frequency converter to control the rotating speed of the motor, so that the functions of fast and slow speed regulation of the vibrating table are realized. Instead of using the reduction motor 3 to rotate forward and backward, so that abnormal heating and faults caused by frequent reversing of the reduction motor 3 are avoided.
The weighing mechanism comprises an electric cylinder 6, a weighing sensor 5 and a position switch 8, wherein the electric cylinder 6 is vertically stretched and arranged below the vibration mechanism, the weighing sensor 5 is arranged on an output end (a piston rod forms an output end) of the electric cylinder 6, and the position switch 8 is arranged on the vibration mechanism and corresponds to the position of the weighing sensor 5.
When needing to weigh, start electronic jar 6 and make its piston rod upwards stretch out, promote the weighing sensor 5 that links firmly with the piston rod and upwards jack-up together, stop rising when the contact lower extreme of position switch 8, the up end of weighing sensor 5 keeps in contact with the lower extreme of working plate 4 this moment, overcomes the frictional force with slide rail set 7, with aforementioned vibration mechanism jack-up. The weight measured by the load cell 5 is the total weight of all the components including the vibration mechanism, and 1211 represents the weight of the extinguishing agent filled in the vibration mechanism as the total weight — the weight of the extinguishing bottle body.
In the vibration process, the piston rod of the electric cylinder 6 is withdrawn downwards to drive the weighing sensor 5 fixedly connected with the piston rod to move downwards together, the upper end face of the weighing sensor 5 is separated from the lower end of the working plate 4 to be contacted, and the upper end face of the weighing sensor 5 is positioned outside the vibration stroke of the working table 4 until the upper end face of the weighing sensor 5 is positioned, so that the weighing sensor 5 cannot generate limit or interference in the vibration process of the working table 4.
In order to obtain the best mixing effect of the fire extinguishing agent and the nitrogen gas in the vibration process of the fire extinguishing bottle 1, the vibration work of the fire extinguishing bottle needs to be debugged and verified so as to determine the best vibration frequency. In the device, the frequency converter is used as a core control element and is matched with a corresponding control circuit, so that the vibration frequency of the fire extinguishing bottle can be conveniently adjusted, and the operability of debugging and the accuracy of vibration operation are improved.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A vibrating device for filling and mixing fire extinguishing agents is characterized by comprising a vibrating mechanism for driving a fire extinguishing bottle to vibrate up and down circularly, a driving mechanism for driving the vibrating mechanism to act and a weighing mechanism for weighing the fire extinguishing bottle; the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the vibration mechanism, the weighing mechanism is arranged below the vibration mechanism, and the weighing mechanism can lift relative to the vibration mechanism so as to be in contact with or spaced from the lower end of the vibration mechanism.
2. The vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent filling and mixing of claim 1, wherein the vibrating mechanism comprises a clamp (2), a workbench (4) and a slide rail assembly (7), the clamp (2) is used for vertically fixing the fire extinguishing bottle on the workbench (4), and the slide rail assembly (7) is vertically arranged on one side of the workbench (4) far away from the fire extinguishing bottle.
3. The vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent charging mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a gear motor (3), a connecting rod (9) and a rocker arm (10), the output shaft of the gear motor (3) is connected with one end of the rocker arm (10), one end of the connecting rod (9) is connected with the vibrating mechanism, and the other end is hinged with the other end of the rocker arm (10).
4. A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent filling and mixing, according to claim 3, characterized in that the reduction motor (3) has a frequency converter.
5. The vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent charging and mixing according to claim 3, characterized in that the output shaft of the reduction motor (3) is an eccentric shaft.
6. The vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent filling and mixing of claim 1, wherein the weighing mechanism comprises an electric cylinder (6), a weighing sensor (5) and a position switch (8), the electric cylinder (6) is vertically and telescopically arranged below the vibrating mechanism, the weighing sensor (5) is arranged on the output end of the electric cylinder (6), and the position switch (8) is arranged on the vibrating mechanism and corresponds to the position of the weighing sensor (5).
CN202220200495.2U 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills and mixes Active CN217068632U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220200495.2U CN217068632U (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills and mixes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220200495.2U CN217068632U (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills and mixes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217068632U true CN217068632U (en) 2022-07-29

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ID=82543040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220200495.2U Active CN217068632U (en) 2022-01-25 2022-01-25 A vibrating device for fire extinguishing agent fills and mixes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217068632U (en)

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