CN217067227U

CN217067227U - Traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device

Info

Publication number: CN217067227U
Application number: CN202123264585.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 靳彩云; 陈应平; 龚杨; 彭美娟; 陆欢; 韦兰; 詹晓瑜; 黄柳婷; 赵苏兰; 梅丹; 葛颖
Original assignee: Guangzhou University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (futian)
Current assignee: Guangzhou University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shenzhen Hospital (futian)
Priority date: 2021-12-23
Filing date: 2021-12-23
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device, which comprises a base, a telescopic component and an enema component, wherein the telescopic component is positioned at the upper end of the base, the telescopic component is arranged at the upper end of the base and comprises a first sleeve, a threaded rod and a first long rod, the threaded rod is connected with a first through hole in the first long rod through a spiral structure, the outer wall of the first long rod is inserted into the first sleeve, the threaded rod at the upper end of the rotary disk is driven by rotating the rotary disk, so that the first long rod can move up and down in the first sleeve, the enema component connected with the telescopic component can freely adjust the height, through additionally arranging a flow adjusting component on a drainage tube in the enema component, the roller can extrude the drainage tube through a sliding roller to adjust the flow rate of the traditional Chinese medicine liquid in the drainage tube, and the flow rate of the liquid medicine can be directly observed through a transparent cavity above the shell, thereby facilitating the treatment of a nurse to a patient, and timely adjusts the delivery of the liquid medicine.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema apparatus.

Background

The retention enema of traditional Chinese medicine is also called anorectal administration method, which is a method for treating diseases by filling the traditional Chinese medicine decoction or powder into the enema, injecting the enema from the anus, retaining the enema in the rectum and colon, and absorbing the enema through intestinal mucosa. The Chinese medicinal enema can be used for treating various diseases such as colitis, proctitis, hemorrhoid, anal fissure, etc. The traditional Chinese medicine enema treatment has the characteristics of good curative effect, quick response, small side effect and the like. The medicine can directly reach the affected part, and is a green therapy of pure traditional Chinese medicines. In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine enema can also be used for treating various diseases such as upper respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, mesenteric lymph node inflammation, infantile fever and the like. The traditional Chinese medicine enema therapy is a treatment method which is very worthy of popularization, does not need systemic medication and has good absorption. And in current traditional chinese medicine enema operation process, need hang the enema bag on the infusion support more, nevertheless current infusion support can't satisfy in the traditional chinese medicine enema operation needs to the regulation of enema bag height, and current enema area can't control the speed of pouring into, has brought very big inconvenience for nurse's operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device, which solves the problems that the height of the enema device can not be adjusted and the speed of filling traditional Chinese medicine can not be controlled.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema appliance comprises a base, a telescopic component and an enema component, wherein the telescopic component and the enema component are positioned at the upper end of the base, the telescopic component comprises a first sleeve, a threaded rod and a first long rod, the first sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the base, the first long rod is inserted into the upper end of the first sleeve, the first long rod moves smoothly in the first sleeve, a first through hole is formed in the first long rod, a first thread structure is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole, the threaded rod is inserted at the lower end of the first through hole, the outer wall of the threaded rod is meshed with the first thread structure, a gap is formed in the outer wall of the first sleeve, a rotary disc is arranged in the gap, the upper surface of the rotary disc is connected with the lower end of the threaded rod, the rotary disc and the threaded rod rotate coaxially, the enema component comprises a cylindrical barrel, an annular support frame and a drainage tube, the improved anus drainage device is characterized in that a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the annular support frame, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the first long rod, the sliding plate is inserted into the sliding groove, a limiting ring is arranged at the opening end of the cylindrical barrel body, the limiting ring is clamped and sleeved on the annular support frame, an output port is formed in the outer wall of one side of the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel body, an interface end is arranged at the upper end of the drainage tube, the interface end is connected with the output port, and an insertion tube inserted into an anus is arranged at the lower end of the drainage tube.

Preferably, a flow regulating assembly is arranged on the drainage tube, the flow regulating assembly comprises a housing and a roller, the roller is located in the housing, the roller freely slides in the housing, the drainage tube passes through the interior of the housing, the drainage tube is located between the housing and the roller, and the roller presses on the drainage tube and is used for regulating the flow rate of liquid in the drainage tube.

Preferably, a transparent cavity is arranged at the upper end of the flow regulating assembly, and a drip opening for observing the flow velocity of the liquid medicine is arranged in the transparent cavity.

Preferably, the cylinder body is made of transparent materials, and the outer wall of the cylinder body is provided with a first scale mark.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cannula is provided with a second scale mark for observing the depth of insertion into the anus.

Preferably, first stock outer wall is square structure, square structure with laminate each other between the first sleeve inner wall, just first stock outer wall is equipped with the third scale mark, the third scale mark is used for discerning the height that first stock goes up and down.

Preferably, the outer wall of the first sleeve is provided with fixing blocks at positions on two sides of the notch respectively.

Preferably, the lower end of the rotary table is provided with a rotating shaft, a circular groove is formed in the surface, located on the first sleeve, below the notch, and the rotating shaft is inserted into the circular groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the base is provided with a roller for moving the base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, through installing the flexible subassembly in the base upper end, flexible subassembly includes first sleeve, threaded rod and first stock, the first through-hole in threaded rod and the first stock, connect through helical structure, first stock outer wall is inserted inside first sleeve, the utilization rotates the carousel, the threaded rod of drive carousel upper end, make first stock reciprocate inside first sleeve, and be equipped with the third scale mark at first stock outer wall, make medical personnel can accurately adjust the height of first stock accurately, can make the enema subassembly that links to each other with flexible subassembly can freely height-adjusting simultaneously, thereby adapt to different patients' demand.

2. The utility model discloses in, through having set up the spacing ring in cylinder barrel upper end, mutually support through spacing ring and ring support frame, cylinder barrel can freely separate with the flexible subassembly, can make cylinder barrel hang, has made things convenient for medical personnel to the change and the allotment of cylinder barrel again.

3. The utility model discloses in, through addding first scale mark on cylinder barrel outer wall surface, this scale mark is capacity mark, can carry out accurate assurance to the traditional chinese medicine liquid medicine capacity of adjusting, is equipped with the second scale mark at the intubate outer wall simultaneously, and this scale mark is length mark, can judge the intubate inserts the interior length of anus to can select the male degree of depth according to patient's pathological change position, carry out effectual treatment.

4. The utility model discloses in, drainage tube and cylinder barrel can be dismantled to after carrying out the traditional chinese medicine enema, extract the drainage tube from the cylinder barrel lower extreme, carry out cleaning and disinfecting to the cylinder barrel and handle, when carrying out the traditional chinese medicine enema operation once more, removable new drainage tube realizes the recycling of cylinder barrel, has reduced the treatment cost, and the cross infection can be avoided to the drainage tube of simultaneously renewing.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the enema syringe of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the enema apparatus of this invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the enema component of this invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the ring-shaped supporting frame according to the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 101. a roller; 201. a first sleeve; 202. a threaded rod; 203. a first long rod; 204. a first through hole; 205. a first thread formation; 206. a notch; 207. a turntable; 208. a chute; 209. a fixed block; 210. a rotating shaft; 211. a circular groove; 212. a third scale mark; 301. a cylindrical barrel; 302. an annular support frame; 303. a drainage tube; 304. a slide plate; 305. an output port; 306. an interface end; 307. inserting a tube; 308. a transparent cavity; 309. a first scale mark; 310. a second scale mark; 311. a limiting ring; 401. a housing; 402. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-6, a traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device comprises a base 1, a telescopic assembly and an enema assembly, wherein the telescopic assembly is positioned at the upper end of the base 1, the lower end of the base 1 is provided with a roller 101 for moving the base 1, the telescopic assembly comprises a first sleeve 201, a threaded rod 202 and a first long rod 203, the first sleeve 201 is fixed on the upper surface of the base 1, the first long rod 203 is inserted into the upper end of the first sleeve 201, the first long rod 203 moves smoothly in the first sleeve 201, the outer wall of the first long rod 203 is of a square structure, the square structure and the inner wall of the first sleeve 201 are mutually attached, the outer wall of the first long rod 203 is provided with a third scale mark 212, the third scale mark 212 is used for identifying the ascending and descending height of the first long rod 203, the first through hole 204 is arranged inside the first long rod 203, the inner wall of the first through hole 204 is provided with a first thread structure 205, the threaded rod 202 is inserted into the lower end of the first through hole 204, the outer wall of the threaded rod 202 is engaged with the first thread structure 205, the outer wall of the first sleeve 201 is provided with a notch 206, the outer wall of the first sleeve 201 is positioned on two sides of the notch 206 and is provided with a fixed block 209, the notch 206 is internally provided with a turntable 207, the upper surface of the turntable 207 is connected with the lower end of the threaded rod 202, the turntable 207 and the threaded rod 202 coaxially rotate, the lower end of the turntable 207 is provided with a rotating shaft 210, the lower part of the notch 206 is positioned on the surface of the first sleeve 201 and is provided with a circular groove 211, the rotating shaft 210 is inserted into the circular groove 211, the enema component comprises a cylindrical barrel 301, an annular support frame 302 and a drainage tube 303, one side of the annular support frame 302 is provided with a sliding plate 304, and the upper end of the first long rod 203 is provided with a sliding groove 208, the sliding plate 304 is inserted into the sliding groove 208, the sliding plate and the sliding plate can be detached, so that the enema component and the telescopic component can be separated, the cleaning and replacement of the enema component are facilitated, the open end of the cylindrical barrel 301 is provided with the limiting ring 311, the limiting ring 311 is clamped and sleeved on the annular supporting frame 302, the cylindrical barrel 301 is made of transparent materials, the outer wall of the cylindrical barrel 301 is provided with a first scale mark 309, the first scale mark 309 is a volume mark, the volume of the added traditional Chinese medicine liquid can be accurately grasped, the volume of the general traditional Chinese medicine enema is about 200ml, in the embodiment, the maximum volume range of the first scale mark 309 is 200ml, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid adopted in the embodiment is 100ml, the outer wall of one side of the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel 301 is provided with an output port 305, the upper end of the drainage tube 303 is provided with an interface end 306, the lower end of the drainage tube 303 is provided with an insertion tube 307 inserted into an anus, the inserted bar outer wall is equipped with the second scale mark 310 of observing the degree of depth of inserting the anus, this scale mark is length mark, can effectively judge the degree of depth of inserting the anus, and flexible subassembly and enema subassembly all can be dismantled each other, cylindrical barrel 301 can freely break away from annular support frame 302 in the enema subassembly promptly, carry out allotment and the change of liquid medicine, also can dismantle between drainage tube 303 and the cylindrical barrel 301 simultaneously, extract interface end 306 with the drainage tube 303 upper end from the delivery outlet 305 of cylindrical barrel 301 lower extreme, can change drainage tube 303, use new drainage tube 303, and cylindrical barrel 301 accessible cleaning and disinfection reuses, the loss of instrument has been reduced, cross infection has still been avoided simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a flow regulating assembly is arranged at the upper end of the drainage tube 303, the flow regulating assembly includes a housing 401 and a roller 402, the roller 402 is located in the housing 401, the roller 402 freely slides in the housing 401, the drainage tube 303 passes through the housing 401, the drainage tube 303 is located between the housing 401 and the roller 402, the roller 402 is pressed on the drainage tube 303, the head and tail ends of the housing 401 have different heights and a certain inclination angle, and can be used for regulating the flow rate of liquid in the drainage tube 303, a transparent cavity 308 is arranged at the upper end of the flow regulating device, a drip opening for observing the flow rate of liquid medicine is arranged in the transparent cavity 308, and the other end of the push rod can extrude the drainage tube 303 by rotating the push rod, so as to control the flow rate of the liquid medicine in the drainage tube 303.

When in use, firstly, a patient is required to lie on the side of a patient bed, then the traditional Chinese medicine liquid required by the patient is prepared, then the prepared liquid medicine is put into the cylindrical barrel 301 in the enema component for standby, then the intubation tube 307 is taken up, a small amount of paraffin oil is coated on the outer wall of the intubation tube 307 to lubricate the intubation tube so as not to stimulate or damage anus and intestinal mucosa when the intubation is inserted, and preferably, in the inserting process, the inserting depth of the intubation tube 307 is judged by observing the second scale mark 310, the depth of the intubation tube 307 can be clearly observed according to the diseased part of the patient, after the insertion is finished, the traditional Chinese medicine liquid medicine is conveyed by the flow regulating component, the liquid medicine dropping speed at the dropping port in the transparent cavity 308 is observed, the ball is pushed to regulate the liquid medicine flow speed, the height of the medicine filling component is regulated by the telescopic component, and the operation is realized by rotating the turntable 207 on the first sleeve 201, make the threaded rod 202 of carousel 207 upper end rotate to drive first stock 203 and reciprocate along first sleeve 201 upper end inner wall, first stock 203 reciprocates the in-process, will adjust cylinder 301 in the enema subassembly and carry out the altitude mixture control, can carry out accurate control according to third scale mark 212 simultaneously, prevents that cylinder 301 is high too high, influences the effect of traditional chinese medicine enema.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device is characterized in that: comprises a base, a telescopic component and an enema component, wherein the telescopic component is positioned at the upper end of the base and comprises a first sleeve, a threaded rod and a first long rod, the first sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the base, the first long rod is inserted into the upper end of the first sleeve, the first long rod moves smoothly in the first sleeve, a first through hole is arranged in the first long rod, a first thread structure is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole, the threaded rod is inserted at the lower end of the first through hole, the outer wall of the threaded rod is meshed with the first thread structure, the outer wall of the first sleeve is provided with a gap, a turntable is arranged in the gap, the upper surface of the turntable is connected with the lower end of the threaded rod, the turntable and the threaded rod rotate coaxially, the enema component comprises a cylindrical barrel, an annular support frame and a drainage tube, a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the annular support frame, the upper end of the first long rod is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding plate is inserted into the sliding groove, the open end of the cylindrical barrel is provided with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is clamped on the annular supporting frame, the outer wall of one side of the bottom end of the cylindrical barrel is provided with an output port, the upper end of the drainage tube is provided with an interface end, the interface end is connected with the output port, and the lower end of the drainage tube is provided with an insertion tube inserted into an anus.

2. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage tube is provided with a flow regulating assembly, the flow regulating assembly comprises a shell and a roller, the roller is located in the shell, the roller freely slides in the shell, the drainage tube penetrates through the interior of the shell, the drainage tube is located between the shell and the roller, and the roller is pressed on the drainage tube and used for regulating the flow rate of liquid in the drainage tube.

3. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the flow regulating component is provided with a transparent cavity, and a drip for observing the flow velocity of the liquid medicine is arranged in the transparent cavity.

4. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder barrel is transparent material, just cylinder barrel outer wall is equipped with first scale mark.

5. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the intubation is provided with a second scale mark for observing the depth of the intubation into the anus.

6. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 1, wherein: first stock outer wall is square structure, square structure with laminate each other between the first sleeve inner wall, just first stock outer wall is equipped with the third scale mark, the third scale mark is used for discerning the height that first stock goes up and down.

7. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of the first sleeve is positioned at the two sides of the notch and is respectively provided with a fixed block.

8. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary table is characterized in that a rotary shaft is arranged at the lower end of the rotary table, a circular groove is formed in the surface, located on the first sleeve, of the lower portion of the notch, and the rotary shaft is inserted into the circular groove.

9. A traditional Chinese medicine retention enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the base is provided with a roller for moving the base.