CN217066735U - Multi-functional protection apparatus of community's psychopath anti-impulse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of multi-functional protection apparatus of preventing impulsive motion of mental patient of community belongs to mental patient's protection harness technical field. Including fixed plate, cylinder, slow down the mechanism, the one end of fixed plate is provided with the cylinder, the limited headgear of output fixed mounting of cylinder, run through from top to bottom and seted up logical groove in top one side of fixed plate, the bottom fixed mounting who leads to the groove bears the frame, bear and go up fixed mounting and slow down the mechanism, the top fixed mounting who slows down the mechanism has the pillow supporting pad of arc form, the fixed pillow that is provided with in top of pillow supporting pad, it lies in the inside fixed mounting groove of having seted up of fixed plate to lead to the one side that the limited headgear was kept away from in groove, the inside lead screw of installing both ends screw thread opposite direction of rotating of mounting groove. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation slows down patient's uncomfortable sense, transfers the in-process fast at patient's head simultaneously, slows down the impact force that the mechanism can slow down overhead receiving.

Description

Multifunctional anti-impulsive protection tool for community psychopath patients

Technical Field

The utility model provides a pair of multi-functional protection apparatus of preventing impulsive motion of mental patient of community belongs to mental patient's protection harness technical field.

Background

The non-intellectual behavior of the community mental patients caused by mental diseases threatens not only the health of the patients, but also the personal and property safety of people and the public around the patients. In order to ensure the life safety of patients and prevent accidents, community medical staff can urgently implement a mandatory protective measure for limiting the behavior activities of the patients to the maximum extent according to the special conditions of the illness states of the patients in the treatment process of the community mental patients, and the purpose is to reduce the harm of other accidental factors to the patients to the maximum extent.

The prior multifunctional protective set for preventing the impulse of the mental patient is disclosed as the following: CN209518967U discloses a multifunctional protective sleeve for preventing impulse of psychiatric patients, which fixes the upper half of the body of a patient by the cooperation of an upper fixing plate and a sleeve frame, puts the head of the patient into a protective groove by the protective groove arranged at the middle part of the top end of the upper fixing plate, performs limit protection on the head of the patient, blocks the face of the patient by a limiting block, so that the patient cannot get up during the process of being restricted by the device, thereby limiting and protecting the patient, and is convenient for community medical care personnel to observe through a glass observation port arranged on the limiting block, thus the patient can be limited to get up and the body injury is prevented, but because the limiting plate and the glass observation port are positioned above the face of the patient, the impulse people can feel at ease to jump and breathe, thus not only can block the sight of the patient, but also can make the patient breathe unsmooth, and cause oppression to the patient, the mood of the patient with the mental disorder is unstable and easy to be excited, so that the patient is easy to panic and lose control, and the patient cannot be calmed as soon as possible; meanwhile, a patient generally lies on the upper fixing plate when the patient suffers from a disease, the head of the patient cannot be slowly transferred in the transferring process, so that the head of the patient can be impacted to a certain degree to bring discomfort in the fast transferring process, and therefore, the multifunctional anti-impulsive protective tool for the mental patients in the community is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of multi-functional protection apparatus of psychiatric patient scour protection of community moves, simple structure, convenient operation slows down patient's uncomfortable sense, transfers the in-process fast at patient's head simultaneously, and the impact force that the mechanism can slow down overhead receiving is slowed down.

The utility model provides a community mental patient anti-impact multifunctional protective appliance, which comprises a fixed plate, an air cylinder and a retarding mechanism, wherein one end of the fixed plate is provided with the air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with a limit cap, one side of the top end of the fixed plate is vertically provided with a through groove in a penetrating way, the bottom end of the through groove is fixedly provided with a bearing frame, the bearing frame is fixedly provided with the retarding mechanism, the top end of the retarding mechanism is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped pillow supporting pad, the top end of the pillow supporting pad is fixedly provided with a pillow, one side of the through groove far away from the limit cap is positioned in the fixed plate and is fixedly provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is internally and rotatably provided with a lead screw with opposite thread directions, two ends of the lead screw are in threaded connection with a thread block, the top end of the thread block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the opposite side of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a connecting block, and double-layer buffer pads are fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the connecting blocks.

The cross section of bearing the frame is the U type, the top both sides of bearing the frame and the bottom face fixed connection of fixed plate, the inside and the logical groove intercommunication of bearing the frame.

Slow down the mechanism and include U type seat, slide bar, spring, slider, connecting rod, fixed block, No. two fixed blocks, balance plate, bear fixed mounting U type seat on the frame, the slide bar is all transversely installed to the inside both sides of U type seat, the equal slip cap in both ends of slide bar is equipped with the slider, it is equipped with the spring to lie in the cover between slider and the U type seat inner wall on the slide bar, the one end and the slider fixed connection of spring, the other end of spring and the inner wall fixed connection of U type seat, No. two fixed blocks are installed on the top of slider, and it has the connecting rod to articulate on No. two fixed blocks, the other end of connecting rod articulates there is a fixed block four the bottom of the top fixed connection balance plate of a fixed block, the bottom of the top fixed connection pillow supporting pad of balance plate.

The length dimension of the balance plate is equal to that of the U-shaped seat.

The upper portion of mounting groove is seted up and is supplied the trough that passes through that the connecting plate removed, pass through groove intercommunication mounting groove.

The one end of lead screw is passed through the bearing frame and is connected with the mounting groove inner wall rotation, the other end of lead screw passes mounting groove, the fixed plate extends to the fixed plate outside, and fixed mounting has the handle, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of mounting groove, through-hole one side intercommunication mounting groove, the through-hole opposite side communicates to the outside.

The size of the handle is larger than that of the through hole.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model utilizes the fixed plate, which is convenient for the patient to lie and hold, and the patient can slowly relax in the lying process, which is beneficial for the patient to smooth the impulsive behavior and emotion; by utilizing the design of the pillow, the limiting sleeve and the air cylinder, when a patient lies on the pillow on the fixing plate, under the action of the air cylinder, the free end of the air cylinder extends to drive the limiting sleeve to move leftwards to fix the head of the patient, and the air cylinder drives the free end to contract, so that the limiting sleeve moves rightwards to loosen the head of the patient; the handle is held by a hand and rotated, the handle drives the screw rod to rotate, thread blocks are connected to two ends of the screw rod in a threaded manner, the thread directions at two ends of the screw rod are opposite, the thread blocks move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, and then the connecting plate and the connecting block move in opposite directions or in opposite directions, so that the neck part of a patient is limited and loosened, wherein the groove plays a role in limiting, so that the connecting plate can only horizontally move back and forth, the stable clamping of the double-layer cushion pad is ensured, the neck part of the patient is clamped, the patient can be prevented from hurting himself under the impact, the patient can protect himself and also can protect other people; by utilizing the design of the double-layer cushion pad, the discomfort of the patient is relieved, the relaxation is facilitated, and the impulsion is effectively prevented; the utility model discloses both can not shelter from patient's sight, can not influence its breathing yet, also can not exert an influence to its ear hearing, can make comfortable lying of patient on the fixed plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the utility model of an overlooking structure of the multi-functional protection tool for preventing the impulsive motion of the mental patients in the community.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the utility model for an anti-impulsive multifunctional protective tool for community psychopath patients.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting groove of the multi-functional protection tool for preventing the mental patients in the community from being impacted.

Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the slowing mechanism of the multi-functional anti-impulsive protection tool for the community psychopath patients.

Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the buffering mechanism of the multi-functional anti-impulsive protection device for community mental patients of the present invention.

1. A fixing plate; 2. a cylinder; 3. a mitigation mechanism; 3.1, a U-shaped seat; 3.2, a slide bar; 3.3, a spring; 3.4, a sliding block; 3.5, connecting rods; 3.6, fixing block I; 3.7, fixing blocks II; 3.8, a balance plate; 4. a limiting sleeve; 5. a through groove; 6. a carrier; 7. a pillow support pad; 8. a pillow; 9. mounting grooves; 10. a lead screw; 11. a thread block; 12. a connecting plate; 13. connecting blocks; 14. a double-layer cushion pad; 15. passing through the slot; 16. a handle; 17. through hole

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides a multi-functional protection appliance of preventing impulsive motion for the mental patients in community, which comprises a fixed plate 1, a cylinder 2 and a retarding mechanism 3, wherein the cylinder 2 is arranged at one end of the fixed plate 1, a limiting cap 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder 2, a through groove 5 is vertically penetrated and arranged at one side of the top end of the fixed plate 1, a bearing frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the through groove 5, the retarding mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged on the bearing frame 6, an arc-shaped pillow supporting pad 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the retarding mechanism 3, a pillow 8 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pillow supporting pad 7, a mounting groove 9 is fixedly arranged in the fixed plate 1 at one side of the through groove 5 far away from the limiting cap 4, a lead screw 10 with opposite thread directions at two ends is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 9, thread blocks 11 are connected with threads at two ends of the lead screw 10, the top end of the thread block 11 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 12, the opposite side of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 13, and the opposite side of the connecting block 13 is fixedly provided with a double-layer buffer cushion 14.

The cross section of the bearing frame 6 is U-shaped, the two sides of the top end of the bearing frame 6 are fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixing plate 1, and the inside of the bearing frame 6 is communicated with the through groove 5.

The retarding mechanism 3 comprises a U-shaped seat 3.1, a slide bar 3.2, a spring 3.3, a slide block 3.4, a connecting rod 3.5, a first fixed block 3.6, a second fixed block 3.7 and a balance plate 3.8, a U-shaped seat 3.1 is fixedly arranged on the bearing frame 6, slide bars 3.2 are transversely arranged on two sides of the interior of the U-shaped seat 3.1, the two ends of the slide bar 3.2 are both slidably sleeved with slide blocks 3.4, a spring 3.3 is sleeved on the slide bar 3.2 between the slide blocks 3.4 and the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 3.1, one end of the spring 3.3 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 3.4, the other end of the spring 3.3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped seat 3.1, a second fixed block 3.7 is arranged at the top end of the sliding block 3.4, a connecting rod 3.5 is hinged on the second fixed block 3.7, the other end of connecting rod 3.5 articulates there is fixed block 3.6, four the top fixed connection balance plate 3.8's of fixed block 3.6 bottom, the top fixed connection pillow supporting pad 7's of balance plate 3.8 bottom.

The length dimension of the balancing plate 3.8 is equal to the length dimension of the U-shaped seat 3.1.

A through groove 15 for the connecting plate 12 to move is formed above the mounting groove 9, and the through groove 15 is communicated with the mounting groove 9.

The one end of lead screw 10 passes through the bearing frame and is connected with the rotation of mounting groove 9 inner wall, the other end of lead screw 10 passes mounting groove 9, fixed plate 1 and extends to fixed plate 1 outside, and fixed mounting has handle 16, through-hole 17 has been seted up to one side of mounting groove 9, through-hole 17 one side intercommunication mounting groove 9, through-hole 17 opposite side communicates to the outside.

The size of the handle 16 is larger than the size of the through hole 17.

The working principle of the utility model

When the pillow is used, the head of a patient presses the pillow in the process of lowering the head of the patient, the pillow presses the pillow supporting pad, the pillow supporting pad presses the balance plate, the balance plate transmits impact force to the first fixing block, the first fixing block moves downwards under stress, the second fixing block is pressed towards two sides under stress of the connecting rod, the second fixing block drives the sliding block to slide towards two sides of the sliding rod, the pressing spring is compressed, the impact force is reduced, the head is in a stable position after the head is lowered stably, the cylinder is started, the free end of the cylinder drives the limiting sleeve to move towards the left side to limit and fix the head of the patient, meanwhile, the handle is held by the hand and rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the thread blocks on the screw rod move oppositely to drive the connecting plate and the connecting block to move oppositely, so that the double-layer cushion can clamp the neck part of the patient, and the injury of the patient to the self and other people can be avoided by limiting the head and the neck part of the patient, the protective function is achieved.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional protection apparatus of community's mental patient scour protection which characterized in that: comprises a fixed plate (1), an air cylinder (2) and a retarding mechanism (3), wherein the air cylinder (2) is arranged at one end of the fixed plate (1), a limiting head sleeve (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (2), a through groove (5) is formed in one side of the top end of the fixed plate (1) in a vertically penetrating manner, a bearing frame (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the through groove (5), the retarding mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the bearing frame (6), an arc-shaped pillow supporting pad (7) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the retarding mechanism (3), a pillow (8) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the pillow supporting pad (7), a mounting groove (9) is fixedly formed in the fixed plate (1) at one side of the through groove (5) far away from the limiting head sleeve (4), a lead screw (10) with opposite thread directions at two ends is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove (9), both ends threaded connection of lead screw (10) has screw block (11), the top fixed mounting of screw block (11) has connecting plate (12), the opposite side fixed mounting of connecting plate (12) has connecting block (13), the opposite side fixed mounting of connecting block (13) has double-deck blotter (14).

2. The multi-functional anti-impact protective appliance for community psychopath patients according to claim 1, wherein: the cross section of the bearing frame (6) is U-shaped, the two sides of the top end of the bearing frame (6) are fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the fixing plate (1), and the inside of the bearing frame (6) is communicated with the through groove (5).

3. The multi-functional anti-impact protective appliance for community psychopath patients according to claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing mechanism (3) comprises a U-shaped seat (3.1), a sliding rod (3.2), a spring (3.3), a sliding block (3.4), a connecting rod (3.5), a first fixed block (3.6), a second fixed block (3.7) and a balance plate (3.8), the bearing frame (6) is fixedly provided with the U-shaped seat (3.1), the sliding rod (3.2) is transversely arranged on two sides of the U-shaped seat (3.1), the sliding block (3.4) is sleeved at two ends of the sliding rod (3.2) in a sliding way, the spring (3.3) is sleeved between the sliding block (3.4) and the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (3.1) on the sliding rod (3.2), one end of the spring (3.3) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (3.4), the other end of the spring (3.3) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the U-shaped seat (3.1), the second fixed block (3.7) is arranged at the top end of the sliding block (3.4), and the connecting rod (3.7) is hinged with the connecting rod (3.5), the other end of connecting rod (3.5) articulates there is fixed block (3.6), four the bottom of top fixed connection balance plate (3.8) of fixed block (3.6), the bottom of top fixed connection pillow supporting pad (7) of balance plate (3.8).

4. The multi-functional anti-impact protection device for community mental patients according to claim 3, characterized in that: the length dimension of the balance plate (3.8) is equal to that of the U-shaped seat (3.1).

5. The multi-functional anti-impact protective appliance for community psychopath patients according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the mounting groove (9) is provided with a through groove (15) for the connecting plate (12) to move, and the through groove (15) is communicated with the mounting groove (9).

6. The multi-functional anti-impact protective tool for community psychopath patients according to claim 5, wherein: the one end of lead screw (10) is passed through the bearing frame and is connected with mounting groove (9) inner wall rotation, the other end of lead screw (10) passes mounting groove (9), fixed plate (1) and extends to fixed plate (1) outside, and fixed mounting has handle (16), through-hole (17) have been seted up to one side of mounting groove (9), through-hole (17) one side intercommunication mounting groove (9), through-hole (17) opposite side communicates to the outside.

7. The multi-functional anti-impact protective appliance for community psychopath patients according to claim 6, wherein: the size of the handle (16) is larger than that of the through hole (17).

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