CN217061074U - An access control device and security system based on face recognition - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种基于人脸识别的门禁装置及安防系统,具体涉及安防监控技术领域。其中,基于人脸识别的门禁装置包括主控制板,所述主控制板上设置有摄像头和显示屏,所述摄像头和显示屏分别与所述主控制板连接,所述主控制板还与至少一个扩展板连接,所述扩展板上设置有至少一个门禁检测单元。本实用新型可以降低成本、提高人脸识别的效率。
The utility model provides an access control device and a security system based on face recognition, and particularly relates to the technical field of security monitoring. Wherein, the access control device based on face recognition includes a main control board, a camera and a display screen are arranged on the main control board, the camera and the display screen are respectively connected with the main control board, and the main control board is also connected with at least An expansion board is connected, and the expansion board is provided with at least one access control detection unit. The utility model can reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of face recognition.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及安防监控技术领域,具体涉及一种基于人脸识别的门禁装置及安防系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of security monitoring, in particular to an access control device and a security system based on face recognition.
背景技术Background technique
现有的人脸识别门禁装置是通过整块主控制板来集成全部外设功能,例如:测温、刷卡、门禁开关和语音提示等。并且现有的人脸识别门禁装置的主控制板大都采用Linux主板,这增加了人脸识别门禁装置的整体成本,若当部分外设存在问题时,则将会导致整块Linux主板返厂维修,而降低主板的流通性。且在升级主控制板的过程中,主控制板上的控制器需要重新与主控制板的外设接口进行适配,而这又需要投入较大的人力成本。并且主控制板的外设接口的资源有限,因此,所有处理逻辑都需要使用主控制板的控制器的资源,这样就会导致AI算法在执行推理分析时速度变慢,从而导致人脸识别的效率较低。Existing face recognition access control devices integrate all peripheral functions through the entire main control board, such as temperature measurement, card swiping, access control switches and voice prompts. In addition, the main control boards of the existing face recognition access control devices mostly use Linux motherboards, which increases the overall cost of the face recognition access control devices. If there are problems with some peripherals, the entire Linux motherboard will be returned to the factory for maintenance. , and reduce the liquidity of the motherboard. In addition, in the process of upgrading the main control board, the controller on the main control board needs to be re-adapted with the peripheral interface of the main control board, which requires a large labor cost. In addition, the resources of the peripheral interface of the main control board are limited. Therefore, all processing logic needs to use the resources of the controller of the main control board, which will cause the AI algorithm to slow down when performing inference analysis, resulting in the failure of face recognition. less efficient.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种基于人脸识别的门禁装置及安防系统,以解决现有技术中成本较高、人脸识别的效率较低的问题。In view of this, the present application provides an access control device and security system based on face recognition to solve the problems of high cost and low efficiency of face recognition in the prior art.
第一方面,本申请提供的一种基于人脸识别的门禁装置,包括主控制板,所述主控制板上设置有摄像头和显示屏,所述摄像头和显示屏分别与所述主控制板连接,所述主控制板还与至少一个扩展板连接,所述扩展板上设置有至少一个门禁检测单元。In a first aspect, a face recognition-based access control device provided by the present application includes a main control board, a camera and a display screen are provided on the main control board, and the camera and the display screen are respectively connected to the main control board , the main control board is also connected with at least one expansion board, and the expansion board is provided with at least one access control detection unit.
可选的,门禁检测单元包括扩展板控制器、防拆电路、消防电路及门禁控制电路;所述扩展板控制器分别与所述主控制板连接,用于接收所述主控制板发送的控制信号,并根据所述控制信号控制所述防拆电路、所述消防电路及所述门禁控制电路进行相应动作;所述防拆电路与所述扩展板控制器连接,用于检测所述基于人脸识别的门禁装置是否被拆开;所述消防电路分别与所述扩展板控制器和消防报警器连接;所述门禁控制电路与所述扩展板控制器连接,用于控制所述基于人脸识别的门禁装置的开关状态。Optionally, the access control detection unit includes an expansion board controller, a tamper-proof circuit, a fire protection circuit, and an access control circuit; the expansion board controllers are respectively connected with the main control board, and are used for receiving the control sent by the main control board. signal, and control the anti-dismantle circuit, the fire protection circuit and the access control circuit to perform corresponding actions according to the control signal; the anti-dismantle circuit is connected to the expansion board controller for detecting the Whether the access control device for face recognition has been disassembled; the fire protection circuit is respectively connected with the expansion board controller and the fire alarm; the access control circuit is connected with the expansion board controller for controlling the face-based The switch status of the identified access control device.
可选的,防拆电路包括第一电阻,所述第一电阻的第一端与电源连接,所述第一电阻的第二端分别与第一电容的第一端、第一过压元件的第一端、第一开关的第一端及所述扩展板控制器的控制接口连接,第一电容的第二端、所述第一过压元件的第二端和所述第一开关的第二端接地。Optionally, the tamper-proof circuit includes a first resistor, the first end of the first resistor is connected to the power supply, and the second end of the first resistor is respectively connected to the first end of the first capacitor and the first end of the first overvoltage element. The first end, the first end of the first switch and the control interface of the expansion board controller are connected, the second end of the first capacitor, the second end of the first overvoltage element and the first end of the first switch are connected. Both ends are grounded.
可选的,消防电路包括第二电阻,所述第二电阻的第一端与所述扩展板控制器的控制接口连接,所述第二电阻的第二端分别与第三电阻的第一端、第一三极管的第一端连接,所述第三电阻的第二端分别与电源和第四电阻的第一端连接,所述第一三极管的第二端与第二电容的第一端连接,所述第一三极管的第三端接地,所述第四电阻的第二端与所述消防报警器连接,所述第二电容的第一端还分别与第二过压元件的第一端、第五电阻的第一端及第六电阻的第一端连接,所述第二电容的第二端、第二过压元件的第二端及第五电阻的第二端接地,所述第六电阻的第一端分别与所述第四电阻的第二端和所述消防报警器连接。Optionally, the fire protection circuit includes a second resistor, the first end of the second resistor is connected to the control interface of the expansion board controller, and the second end of the second resistor is respectively connected with the first end of the third resistor. , the first end of the first transistor is connected, the second end of the third resistor is connected to the power supply and the first end of the fourth resistor respectively, the second end of the first transistor is connected to the second end of the capacitor The first end is connected, the third end of the first transistor is grounded, the second end of the fourth resistor is connected to the fire alarm, and the first end of the second capacitor is also connected to the second capacitor respectively. The first end of the voltage element, the first end of the fifth resistor and the first end of the sixth resistor are connected, the second end of the second capacitor, the second end of the second overvoltage element and the second end of the fifth resistor are connected. The end is grounded, and the first end of the sixth resistor is respectively connected with the second end of the fourth resistor and the fire alarm.
可选的,门禁控制电路包括输入子电路和输出子电路;Optionally, the access control circuit includes an input sub-circuit and an output sub-circuit;
所述输入子电路包括第一门禁控制器,所述第一门禁控制器的第一端与电源连接;所述第一门禁控制器的第二端与第二三极管的第一端连接,所述第二三极管的第二端分别与所述电源、所述主控制板的通信接口和所述第二三极管的第三端连接,所述第二三极管的第三端接地;所述第一门禁控制器的第三端和所述第三电容的第一端均接地;所述第一门禁控制器的第四端分别与电源、所述扩展板控制器的通信接口及所述第三电容的第二端连接;The input sub-circuit includes a first access control controller, the first end of the first access control controller is connected to the power supply; the second end of the first access control controller is connected to the first end of the second triode, The second end of the second triode is respectively connected with the power supply, the communication interface of the main control board and the third end of the second triode, and the third end of the second triode Ground; the third end of the first access control controller and the first end of the third capacitor are both grounded; the fourth end of the first access control controller is respectively connected to the power supply and the communication interface of the expansion board controller and the second end of the third capacitor is connected;
所述输出子电路包括第二门禁控制器,所述第二门禁控制器的第一端与电源连接;所述第二门禁控制器的第二端与第三三极管的第一端连接,所述第三三极管的第二端接地,所述第三三极管的第三端与所述扩展板控制器的通信接口连接,所述第二门禁控制器的第三端分别与第四电容的第一端接地;所述第二门禁控制器的第四端分别与电源、所述主控制板的通信接口及所述第四电容的第二端连接。The output sub-circuit includes a second access control controller, the first end of the second access control controller is connected to the power supply; the second end of the second access control controller is connected to the first end of the third triode, The second end of the third triode is grounded, the third end of the third triode is connected to the communication interface of the expansion board controller, and the third end of the second access controller is connected to the third The first end of the four capacitors is grounded; the fourth end of the second access controller is respectively connected to the power supply, the communication interface of the main control board and the second end of the fourth capacitor.
可选的,还包括报警器,所述报警器与所述扩展板控制器连接,用于在收到所述扩展板控制器的控制信号时发出报警信号。Optionally, an alarm device is also included, the alarm device is connected to the expansion board controller, and is used for sending out an alarm signal when receiving a control signal from the expansion board controller.
可选的,门禁检测单元还包括均与所述扩展板控制器连接的温度检测子单元、虹膜检测子单元、指纹检测子单元、通信子单元、拾音子单元、亮度补偿子单元、数据读取子单元、继电器及提醒子单元。Optionally, the access control detection unit further includes a temperature detection subunit, an iris detection subunit, a fingerprint detection subunit, a communication subunit, a sound pickup subunit, a brightness compensation subunit, a data readout subunit, and a temperature detection subunit, which are all connected to the expansion board controller. Take subunits, relays and reminder subunits.
可选的,基于人脸识别的门禁装置包括供电单元,所述供电单元分别与所述主控制板和至少一个扩展板连接,用于向所述主控制板和至少一个扩展板供电。Optionally, the face recognition-based access control device includes a power supply unit, the power supply unit is connected to the main control board and at least one expansion board respectively, and is used for supplying power to the main control board and at least one expansion board.
可选的,基于人脸识别的门禁装置包括壳体,所述供电单元、所述主控制板及至少一个扩展板设置在所述壳体内。Optionally, the face recognition-based access control device includes a housing, and the power supply unit, the main control board and at least one expansion board are arranged in the housing.
第二方面,本申请提供一种安防系统,包括如上所述的基于人脸识别的门禁装置。In a second aspect, the present application provides a security system, including the above-mentioned face recognition-based access control device.
本实用新型技术方案,具有如下优点:The technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置,通过设置扩展板,并利用扩展板上设置的至少一个门禁检测单元进行门禁检测;若当门禁装置的门禁检测单元(外设)存在问题时,可直接更换扩展板,避免更换整块主板,从而可以降低成本,且可以提高主板的流通性,并且通过使用扩展板的控制资源(控制接口等),还能减少主控制板的控制器的资源使用,以便于提高AI算法在执行推理分析时的速度。因此,本实用新型可以降低成本、提高人脸识别的效率。The access control device based on face recognition provided by the utility model, by setting an expansion board, and using at least one access control detection unit set on the expansion board to perform access control detection; if there is a problem with the access control detection unit (peripheral) of the access control device, The expansion board can be directly replaced to avoid replacing the entire main board, which can reduce the cost and improve the circulation of the main board. By using the control resources (control interface, etc.) of the expansion board, the resources of the controller of the main control board can also be reduced. Used in order to improve the speed of AI algorithms when performing inference analysis. Therefore, the utility model can reduce the cost and improve the efficiency of face recognition.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the access control device based on face recognition provided by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的防拆电路的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the anti-dismantling circuit in the access control device based on face recognition provided by the present invention;
图3为本实用新型提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的消防电路的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fire protection circuit in an access control device based on face recognition provided by the present invention;
图4为本实用新型提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的门禁控制电路中输入子单元的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an input subunit in an access control circuit in an access control device based on face recognition provided by the present invention;
图5为本实用新型提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的门禁控制电路中输出子单元的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of an output subunit in an access control circuit in an access control device based on face recognition provided by the present invention;
图6为本实用新型提供的安防系统的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the security system provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner" and "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a connectable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; may be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.
请参阅图1,图1为本实用新型提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置的结构示意图。具体的,该基于人脸识别的门禁装置,包括主控制板10,该主控制板10上设置有摄像头101和显示屏102,摄像头101和显示屏102分别与主控制板10连接,主控制板10还与至少一个扩展板20连接,扩展板20上设置有至少一个门禁检测单元201。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an access control device based on face recognition provided by the present invention. Specifically, the face recognition-based access control device includes a
在本实施例中,通过设置扩展板20,并利用扩展板20上设置的至少一个门禁检测单元201进行门禁检测;若当门禁装置的门禁检测单元201(外设)存在问题时,可直接更换扩展板20,避免更换整块主控制板10,从而可以降低成本,且提高主控制板10的流通性,并且通过使用扩展板20的控制资源(控制接口等),还能减少主控制板10的控制器的资源使用,以便于提高AI算法在执行推理分析时的速度。因此,本实用新型可以降低成本、提高人脸识别的效率。In this embodiment, the
可选的,主控制板10可以是型号为SSA330Q、RK1109的控制板,也可以是其他型号的安卓主板。Optionally, the
可选的,在主控制板10上可以通过焊接排针或是设置软线电路板的方式,将显示屏102和摄像头101连接至主控制板10,之后可以通过胶水粘结或限位件限位的方式将主控制板10设置在主控制板10上。Optionally, on the
可选的,摄像头101的选型可以是gc2053、imx307等镜头传感器,显示屏102可以是5寸或7寸的TFT-LCD屏。Optionally, the
在本实施例中,使用镜头传感器能够采集高质量的人脸图像,有利于进行人脸识别,提高门禁装置的检测效率;使用TFT-LCD屏有利于全方位地进行画面显示,方便用户操作。In this embodiment, the use of the lens sensor can collect high-quality face images, which is conducive to face recognition and improves the detection efficiency of the access control device; the use of a TFT-LCD screen is conducive to all-round screen display, which is convenient for users to operate.
可选的,扩展板20包括至少一个门禁检测单元201。其中,门禁检测单元201中可以包括:扩展板控制器、防拆电路、消防电路、门禁控制电路、温度检测子单元、虹膜检测子单元、指纹检测子单元、通信子单元、拾音子单元、亮度补偿子单元、数据读取子单元、继电器及提醒子单元。Optionally, the
扩展板控制器分别与主控制板10的控制接口、防拆电路、消防电路、门禁控制电路、温度检测子单元、虹膜检测子单元、指纹检测子单元、通信子单元、拾音子单元、亮度补偿子单元、数据读取子单元、继电器及提醒子单元连接。The expansion board controller and the
该基于人脸识别的门禁控制装置还包括报警器,报警器与扩展板控制器连接,用于在收到扩展板控制器的控制信号时发出报警信号。该报警器可以是声光报警器。The face recognition-based access control device further includes an alarm, which is connected to the expansion board controller and used to send out an alarm signal when receiving a control signal from the expansion board controller. The alarm may be an audible and visual alarm.
扩展板控制器用于接收主控制板10发送的控制信号,并根据控制信号控制防拆电路、消防电路及门禁控制电路进行相应动作;例如:扩展板控制器控制门的开关,控制对应报警装置进行报警,控制温度检测子单元进行测温等操作。The expansion board controller is used to receive the control signal sent by the
可选的,防拆电路用于检测基于人脸识别的门禁装置是否被拆开,从而可以防止存在恶意拆卸门禁装置的行为。Optionally, the anti-disassembly circuit is used to detect whether the access control device based on face recognition is disassembled, so as to prevent malicious disassembly of the access control device.
可选的,消防电路用于检测当前环境是否处于消防报警状态,若消防电路检测到当前环境处于消防报警状态,则发送消防信号至扩展板控制器,由扩展板控制器控制继电器处于开门状态。Optionally, the fire protection circuit is used to detect whether the current environment is in a fire alarm state. If the fire protection circuit detects that the current environment is in a fire alarm state, it sends a fire protection signal to the expansion board controller, and the expansion board controller controls the relay to open the door.
可选的,门禁控制电路用于控制基于人脸识别的门禁装置的开关状态。Optionally, the access control circuit is used to control the switch state of the access control device based on face recognition.
可选的,温度检测子单元用于检测正在进行人脸识别的用户的体温信息,其中,温度检测单元为温度传感器。Optionally, the temperature detection subunit is used to detect the body temperature information of the user who is performing face recognition, wherein the temperature detection unit is a temperature sensor.
可选的,虹膜检测子单元用于识别用户的虹膜信息,进行用户身份验证,当门禁验证通过后,门禁限制取消,门打开。其中,虹膜信息可以通过主控制板10上的摄像头进行采集,也可以是独立的摄像头进行采集。Optionally, the iris detection subunit is used to identify the iris information of the user and perform user identity verification. When the access control verification is passed, the access control restriction is cancelled and the door is opened. Wherein, the iris information can be collected by a camera on the
可选的,指纹检测子单元用于识别用户的指纹信息,进行用户身份验证,当门禁验证通过后,门禁限制取消,门打开。其中,指纹信息可以通过指纹传感器或指纹采集装置进行采集。Optionally, the fingerprint detection subunit is used to identify the user's fingerprint information and perform user identity verification. When the access control verification is passed, the access control restriction is cancelled and the door is opened. The fingerprint information can be collected by a fingerprint sensor or a fingerprint collection device.
可选的,通信子单元用于实现主控制板10与扩展板之间的通信,其中通信子单元所使用的通信协议为串口通信。例如可以是通过USB接口进行通信,通过USB接口实现扩展板和主控制板10之间的数据读取采集,有利于用户进行门禁管理。Optionally, the communication sub-unit is used to realize the communication between the
可选的,拾音子单元用于采集用户的语音信息,将语音信息转换为用户身份信息,对用户身份信息进行验证后,打开门禁。例如,拾音子单元采集用户的语音信息“张三”,由扩展板对该语音信息进行分析,确定张三身份信息后,打开门。拾音子单元可以是麦克风。Optionally, the sound pickup subunit is used to collect the user's voice information, convert the voice information into user identity information, and open the door after verifying the user identity information. For example, the voice pickup subunit collects the user's voice information "Zhang San", and the expansion board analyzes the voice information, determines the identity information of Zhang San, and then opens the door. The pickup subunit may be a microphone.
可选的,亮度补偿子单元用于对人脸识别的环境进行补光,其中,亮度补偿子单元可以是至少一个可调的LED。Optionally, the brightness compensation subunit is used to fill light in the environment of face recognition, wherein the brightness compensation subunit may be at least one adjustable LED.
可选的,数据读取子单元可以是读卡器,数据读取子单元通过读取用户ID卡,进行用户身份识别,当用户身份识别通过后,门禁限制取消,门打开。需要说明的是,数据读取子单元用户ID卡时,提醒子单元会发出蜂鸣声,以提示刷卡的动作或读取用户身份数据的动作。另外,当用户身份识别失败、人脸识别失败、用户门禁权限失效或门禁装置被损坏时,提醒子单元发出蜂鸣声,以实现提醒功能。Optionally, the data reading subunit may be a card reader, and the data reading subunit performs user identification by reading the user ID card. When the user identification is passed, the access restriction is cancelled and the door is opened. It should be noted that when the data reads the user ID card of the subunit, the reminding subunit will emit a beep to remind the action of swiping the card or the action of reading the user identity data. In addition, when the user's identity recognition fails, the face recognition fails, the user's access control authority is invalid, or the access control device is damaged, the reminder sub-unit emits a buzzer to realize the reminder function.
可选的,可以通过扩展板控制器发出的控制信号控制继电器的开关,完成门的开关,实现门禁控制。Optionally, the switch of the relay can be controlled by the control signal sent by the expansion board controller to complete the switch of the door and realize the access control.
可选的,主控制板10与扩展板20之间的通信方式可以是串口通信。Optionally, the communication mode between the
可选的,为了方便软硬件升级,可将主控制板10与扩展板20配置为相同的通信协议。Optionally, in order to facilitate software and hardware upgrades, the
可选的,主控制板10与扩展板20可以根据用户需求进行统一升级或单独升级。Optionally, the
可选的,为了防止门禁装置被恶意拆卸,本申请实施例设置了防拆电路,当防拆电路中的按键或开关被触发时,将发送报警信号至扩展板控制器,扩展板控制器触发报警器报警。Optionally, in order to prevent the access control device from being maliciously disassembled, an anti-disassembly circuit is set in this embodiment of the present application. When a button or switch in the anti-disassembly circuit is triggered, an alarm signal will be sent to the expansion board controller, and the expansion board controller will trigger the alarm signal. Alarm siren.
本实施例在进行门禁检测时,由主控制板10对人脸信息进行采集识别,之后根据人脸识别结果发送控制信号至扩展板控制器,扩展板控制器接收到控制信号,则执行具体的开门或关门动作。In this embodiment, when the access control detection is performed, the
此外,在本实施例中,扩展板控制器也可以通过获取门禁检测单元201所采集的信号执行相应的门禁动作,例如:当门禁检测单元201中的消防电路触发消防报警信号后拓展板该消防报警信号,控制继电器处于开门状态。In addition, in this embodiment, the expansion board controller can also perform corresponding access control actions by acquiring the signals collected by the access
本实施例提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置,通过设置扩展板20,从而释放主控制板10的处理能力,提高主控制板10的数据处理速度。In the face recognition-based access control device provided in this embodiment, by setting the
请参阅图2,为基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的防拆电路的结构示意图。防拆电路包括:第一电阻R1、第一电容C1、第一过压元件D1及第一开关K1。其中,第一电阻R1的第一端与电源连接,第一电阻R1的第二端分别与第一电容C1的第一端、第一过压元件D1的第一端、第一开关K1的第一端及扩展板控制器的控制接口连接,第一电容C1的第二端、第一过压元件D1的第二端和第一开关K1的第二端接地。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a tamper-proof circuit in an access control device based on face recognition. The tamper-proof circuit includes: a first resistor R1, a first capacitor C1, a first overvoltage element D1 and a first switch K1. The first end of the first resistor R1 is connected to the power supply, and the second end of the first resistor R1 is respectively connected to the first end of the first capacitor C1, the first end of the first overvoltage element D1, and the first end of the first switch K1. One end is connected to the control interface of the expansion board controller, and the second end of the first capacitor C1, the second end of the first overvoltage element D1 and the second end of the first switch K1 are grounded.
在该防拆电路中,为了保证电路正常工作,其电路的电源电压为3.3V。In the tamper-proof circuit, in order to ensure the normal operation of the circuit, the power supply voltage of the circuit is 3.3V.
优选的,第一过压元件D1为压敏电阻,通过使用压敏电阻能够以抑制电路中的异常过电压,保护电路免受过电压的损害。Preferably, the first overvoltage element D1 is a varistor, and the use of the varistor can suppress abnormal overvoltage in the circuit and protect the circuit from damage by the overvoltage.
例如:在门禁装置的防盗模式中,若门禁装置存在被拆卸的情况,即第一开关K1被触发,则拓展板接收由第一开关K1出发的报警信号,拓展板控制声光报警器进行报警提醒。For example: in the anti-theft mode of the access control device, if the access control device is disassembled, that is, the first switch K1 is triggered, the expansion board receives the alarm signal from the first switch K1, and the expansion board controls the sound and light alarm to alarm remind.
请参阅图3,为基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的消防电路的结构示意图。消防电路包括:第二电阻R2、第三电阻R3、第一三极管Q1、第四电阻R4、第二电容C2、第五电阻R5及第六电阻R6。其中,第二电阻R2的第一端与扩展板控制器的控制接口连接,第二电阻R2的第二端分别与第三电阻R3的第一端、第一三极管Q1的第一端连接,第三电阻R3的第二端分别与电源和第四电阻R4的第一端连接,第一三极管Q1的第二端与第二电容C2的第一端连接,第一三极管Q1的第三端接地,第四电阻R4的第二端与消防报警器连接,第二电容C2的第一端还分别与第二过压元件D2的第一端、第五电阻R5的第一端及第六电阻R6的第一端连接,第二电容C2的第二端、第二过压元件D2的第二端及第五电阻R5的第二端接地,第六电阻R6的第一端分别与第四电阻R4的第二端和消防报警器连接。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a fire protection circuit in an access control device based on face recognition. The fire protection circuit includes: a second resistor R2, a third resistor R3, a first transistor Q1, a fourth resistor R4, a second capacitor C2, a fifth resistor R5 and a sixth resistor R6. The first end of the second resistor R2 is connected to the control interface of the expansion board controller, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is respectively connected to the first end of the third resistor R3 and the first end of the first transistor Q1 , the second end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the power supply and the first end of the fourth resistor R4 respectively, the second end of the first transistor Q1 is connected to the first end of the second capacitor C2, the first transistor Q1 The third end of the resistor R4 is grounded, the second end of the fourth resistor R4 is connected to the fire alarm, the first end of the second capacitor C2 is also connected to the first end of the second overvoltage element D2 and the first end of the fifth resistor R5 respectively is connected to the first end of the sixth resistor R6, the second end of the second capacitor C2, the second end of the second overvoltage element D2 and the second end of the fifth resistor R5 are grounded, and the first end of the sixth resistor R6 is respectively Connect with the second end of the fourth resistor R4 and the fire alarm.
在该消防电路中,第二过压元件D2可以是压敏电阻,也可以是晶闸管。例如:当消防报警触发后,拓展板控制继电器处于开门状态。In the fire protection circuit, the second overvoltage element D2 may be a varistor or a thyristor. For example: when the fire alarm is triggered, the expansion board control relay is in the open state.
可选的,门禁控制电路包括输入子电路和输出子电路。Optionally, the access control circuit includes an input sub-circuit and an output sub-circuit.
其中,输入子电路包括第一门禁控制器M1,第一门禁控制器M1的第一端与电源连接;第一门禁控制器M1的第二端与第二三极管Q2的第一端连接,第二三极管Q2的第二端分别与电源、主控制板10的通信接口和第二三极管Q2的第三端连接,第二三极管Q2的第三端接地;第一门禁控制器M1的第三端和第三电容C3的第一端均接地;第一门禁控制器M1的第四端分别与电源、扩展板控制器的通信接口及第三电容C3的第二端连接;The input sub-circuit includes a first access control controller M1, the first end of the first access control controller M1 is connected to the power supply; the second end of the first access control controller M1 is connected to the first end of the second transistor Q2, The second end of the second triode Q2 is respectively connected with the power supply, the communication interface of the
输出子电路包括第二门禁控制器M2,第二门禁控制器M2的第一端与电源连接;第二门禁控制器M2的第二端与第三三极管Q3的第一端连接,第三三极管Q3的第二端接地,第三三极管Q3的第三端与扩展板控制器的通信接口连接,第二门禁控制器M2的第三端分别与第四电容C4的第一端接地;第二门禁控制器M2的第四端分别与电源、主控制板10的通信接口及第四电容C4的第二端连接。The output sub-circuit includes a second access control controller M2, the first end of the second access control controller M2 is connected with the power supply; the second end of the second access control controller M2 is connected with the first end of the third transistor Q3, the third The second end of the transistor Q3 is grounded, the third end of the third transistor Q3 is connected to the communication interface of the expansion board controller, and the third end of the second access control controller M2 is respectively connected to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4 Ground; the fourth end of the second access control controller M2 is respectively connected with the power supply, the communication interface of the
在该门禁控制电路还需要满足韦根协议,即当读卡器识别到有效门禁卡后,将卡片的钥匙信息以韦根协议的方式传输,再而转换成数据发送给主控制板10或扩展板控制器,控制器验证钥匙信息有效后打开门。The access control circuit also needs to meet the Wiegand protocol, that is, when the card reader recognizes a valid access card, it transmits the key information of the card in the form of Wiegand protocol, and then converts it into data and sends it to the
请参阅图4和图5,图4为基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的门禁控制电路中输入子电路的结构示意图;图5为基于人脸识别的门禁装置中的门禁控制电路中输出子电路的结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the input sub-circuit in the access control circuit in the access control device based on face recognition; Fig. 5 is the output sub-circuit in the access control circuit in the access control device based on face recognition Schematic diagram of the structure.
此外,为了保证门禁控制电路正常工作,在该门禁控制电路中,使用电源包括第一电源5V和第二电源3.3V。In addition, in order to ensure the normal operation of the access control circuit, the power supply used in the access control circuit includes a first power supply of 5V and a second power supply of 3.3V.
在实际应用中,为保证门禁控制电路工作正常,防止门禁控制电路过流或过压的情况,需要在输入子电路中增加第七电阻R7、第八电阻R8、第九电阻R9、第十电阻R10、第十一电阻R11及第五电容C5。In practical applications, in order to ensure the normal operation of the access control circuit and prevent overcurrent or overvoltage of the access control circuit, it is necessary to add the seventh resistor R7, the eighth resistor R8, the ninth resistor R9, and the tenth resistor to the input sub-circuit. R10, the eleventh resistor R11 and the fifth capacitor C5.
该输入子电路包括第一门禁控制器M1,第一门禁控制器M1的第一端与第十电阻R10的第一端连接,第十电阻R10的第二端与第一电源(5V)连接;第一门禁控制器M1的第二端与第二三极管Q2的第一端连接,第二三极管Q2的第二端分别第七电阻R7的第一端、第八电阻R8的第一端、第五电容的第二端、第九电阻R9的第二端连接,第七电阻R7的第二端与主控制板10的通信接口连接,第八电阻R8的第二端与第一电源连接,第二三极管Q2的第三端分别与第五电容C5的第二端、第九电阻R9的第二端接地;第一门禁控制器M1的第三端和第三电容C3的第一端接地;第一门禁控制器M1的第四端分别与第十一电阻R11的第一端、扩展板控制器的通信接口及第三电容C3的第二端连接,第十一电阻R11的第二端与第二电源(3.3V)连接。The input sub-circuit includes a first access control controller M1, the first end of the first access control controller M1 is connected to the first end of the tenth resistor R10, and the second end of the tenth resistor R10 is connected to the first power supply (5V); The second end of the first access control controller M1 is connected to the first end of the second transistor Q2, and the second end of the second transistor Q2 is respectively the first end of the seventh resistor R7 and the first end of the eighth resistor R8. terminal, the second terminal of the fifth capacitor, and the second terminal of the ninth resistor R9, the second terminal of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the communication interface of the
需要在输出子电路中增加第十二电阻R12、第十三电阻R13及第十四电阻R14。A twelfth resistor R12, a thirteenth resistor R13 and a fourteenth resistor R14 need to be added to the output sub-circuit.
该输出子电路包括第二门禁控制器M2,第二门禁控制器M2的第一端与第十三电阻R13的第一端连接,第十三电阻R13的第二端与第一电源(5V)连接;第二门禁控制器M2的第二端分别与第三三极管Q3的第一端、第十二电阻R12的第一端连接,第三三极管Q3的第二端接地,第三三极管Q3的第三端分别与第十二电阻R12的第二端、扩展板控制器的通信接口连接,第二门禁控制器M2的第三端分别与第四电容C4的第一端接地;第二门禁控制器M2的第四端分别与第十四电阻R14的第一端、主控制板10的通信接口及第四电容C4的第二端连接,第十四电阻R14的第二端与第二电源(3.3V)连接。The output sub-circuit includes a second access control controller M2, the first end of the second access control controller M2 is connected to the first end of the thirteenth resistor R13, and the second end of the thirteenth resistor R13 is connected to the first power supply (5V) connection; the second end of the second access control controller M2 is respectively connected with the first end of the third transistor Q3 and the first end of the twelfth resistor R12, the second end of the third transistor Q3 is grounded, and the third The third end of the transistor Q3 is respectively connected to the second end of the twelfth resistor R12 and the communication interface of the expansion board controller, and the third end of the second access control controller M2 is respectively grounded to the first end of the fourth capacitor C4 ; The fourth end of the second access control controller M2 is respectively connected with the first end of the fourteenth resistor R14, the communication interface of the
可选的,基于人脸识别的门禁装置还设置有供电单元,其中供电单元分别与主控制板10和至少一个扩展板20连接,用于向主控制板10和至少一个扩展板20供电,供电单元还可以通过电池或连接充电器进行供电。Optionally, the face recognition-based access control device is also provided with a power supply unit, wherein the power supply unit is respectively connected with the
本实施例提供的安防系统,参见图6所示,为本实施例提供的安防系统的结构框图。其中,在该安防系统内设置有上述实施例所提供的基于人脸识别的门禁装置,该装置包括壳体30、主控制板10和至少一个扩展板20。For the security system provided by this embodiment, see FIG. 6 , which is a structural block diagram of the security system provided by this embodiment. The security system is provided with the face recognition-based access control device provided in the above embodiments, and the device includes a
其中,在主控制板10上设置有摄像头101和显示屏102,摄像头101和显示屏102均与主控制板10连接,主控制板10采集人脸信息,并对人脸信息识别,并判断是否需要对当前所识别的对象开门或关门。The
当判断出需要对当前识别对象进行开门操作时,主控制板10将生成开门控制信号;并将其开门控制信号发送至扩展板20,扩展板控制器接收到开门控制信号,根据开门控制信号控制门禁检测单元201动作,例如:将温度检测子单元对识别对象进行温度采集,或控制虹膜检测子单元对识别对象进行虹膜检测,或控制指纹检测子单元对识别对象进行指纹检测,所采集的温度/虹膜/指纹信息均与预设数据匹配后,扩展板控制器将控制继电器执行开门操作。When it is judged that the current identification object needs to open the door, the
可选的,门禁检测单元201中可以包括读卡器,读卡器用于识别门禁卡的身份信息,将其身份信息通过门禁控制电路进行数据传输,之后可以通过扩展板控制器控制继电器开门。Optionally, the access
可选的,门禁检测单元201中可以包括补光灯,用户可以通过操作显示屏102来对待识别用户的拍摄环境进行补光。Optionally, the access
可选的,门禁检测单元201中还可以包括USB接口,为了便于进行软件升级,该门禁装置设置了USB接口方便用于进行升级使用。Optionally, the access
在本实施例中,通过设置扩展板20分担主控制板10的运算算力,减少主控制板10的资源占用,从而提高门禁装置的识别正确性以及识别效率,此外,设置扩展板20还能够防止因主板故障所造成的整机更换,从而增加主控制板10或扩展板20的流通性,降低门禁装置的生产及维修成本。In this embodiment, by setting the
可选的,温度检测子单元可以是温度传感器,虹膜检测子单元可以是虹膜传感器,指纹检测子单元可以是指纹传感器。Optionally, the temperature detection subunit may be a temperature sensor, the iris detection subunit may be an iris sensor, and the fingerprint detection subunit may be a fingerprint sensor.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, and are not intended to limit the implementation manner. For those of ordinary skill in the art, changes or modifications in other different forms can also be made on the basis of the above description. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. And the obvious changes or changes derived from this are still within the protection scope of the present invention.
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