CN217053998U - Special-shaped building block - Google Patents
Special-shaped building block Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217053998U CN217053998U CN202122161271.3U CN202122161271U CN217053998U CN 217053998 U CN217053998 U CN 217053998U CN 202122161271 U CN202122161271 U CN 202122161271U CN 217053998 U CN217053998 U CN 217053998U
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- extending part
- block body
- shaped
- special
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010066054 Dysmorphism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011372 high-strength concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a special-shaped building block, which comprises a building block body, wherein one end of the building block body is provided with a first extending part, the other end of the building block body is provided with a second extending part, the whole body formed by the second extending part, the building block body and the first extending part is Z-shaped, and the lengths and the widths of the second extending part and the first extending part are respectively the same; the areas of the building block body connected with the second extending part and the first extending part are respectively provided with split cracks. The special-shaped building block is provided with the second extending part and the first extending part on the building block body, and the two adjacent building block bodies on the same layer are connected more stably through the staggered matching of the second extending part and the first extending part; be provided with the split crack on building block body for construction worker can split two extension portions or first extension portion according to the demand of building by laying bricks or stones of reality, makes building block body have a regular terminal surface, reduces the later stage and builds by laying bricks or stones the work load that the wall body was maintained.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building block technical field especially relates to a special-shaped building block.
Background
In recent years, the building industry becomes an important force for pulling national economy to rapidly increase, and the most common building material accessory in the building industry is bricks; and what we speak of a block in the mouth is commonly referred to as a block in the construction industry.
The existing building blocks are generally square blocks, and the stability of the wall built by the building blocks is general. In order to solve the above problems, some manufacturers design special-shaped blocks, for example, chinese patent with publication number CN 213868437U-special-shaped block wall structure discloses a special-shaped block structure, which can be directly spliced and reinforced without using cement masonry mortar, and the connecting surface of the blocks is zigzag, which increases the difficulty of rainwater infiltration from the outside of the wall. However, the special-shaped blocks in the patent can increase the strength of the whole wall masonry due to the special-shaped structure, but because the special-shaped structure causes that the blocks are difficult to build flat end faces in the corner areas of the wall, a construction worker is required to fill the end faces of the wall built by the special-shaped blocks with cement mortar.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem at least, provide a dysmorphism building block, it is firm to be connected between this dysmorphism building block and the building block, is convenient for trim into regular terminal surface simultaneously.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:
a special-shaped building block comprises a building block body, wherein a first extending part is arranged at one end of the building block body, a second extending part is arranged at the other end of the building block body, the whole body formed by the second extending part, the building block body and the first extending part is Z-shaped, and the length and the width of the second extending part are the same as those of the first extending part; and split cracks are arranged on the areas of the building block body connected with the second extending part and the first extending part respectively.
Further, the split cracks are arranged on the surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of the building block body.
Furthermore, lightening holes are formed in the second extending portion, the building block body and the second extending portion in the vertical direction, and filling materials are filled in the lightening holes.
Further, the filler is a heat insulation material or a reinforcing material.
Furthermore, concave-convex lines are arranged on the side face of one side, opposite to the side face of the first extending portion, of the second extending portion, and the concave-convex lines on the second extending portion can be matched with the concave-convex lines on the first extending portion on the adjacent building block body.
Further, the concave-convex grain is provided with a plurality of groups, and all the concave-convex grain is vertically arranged on the side surface corresponding to the second extending part and the first extending part.
Furthermore, a reinforced layer is arranged on one side, away from each other, of the second extending part and the first extending part, and extends to cover the side face corresponding to the building block body.
Further, the reinforcing layer is a carbon fiber cloth layer.
Furthermore, a waterproof mortar layer is arranged outside the strengthening layer.
Further, the ratio of the thickness of the two ends of the building block body to the depth of the split crack is less than 1: 10.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the special-shaped building block is provided with the second extending part and the first extending part on the building block body, and the two adjacent building block bodies on the same layer are connected more stably through the staggered matching of the second extending part and the first extending part; in addition, the split cracks are formed in the building block body, so that a building worker can split the two extending parts or the first extending part according to actual building requirements, the building block body is provided with a regular end face, and workload of later-stage building wall body finishing and the using amount of filling materials are reduced.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the matching of two adjacent building block bodies in the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the building block comprises a building block body 10, a first protruding part 20, a second protruding part 30, a split crack 40, a lightening hole 50, a filler 60, concave-convex grains 70, a reinforcing layer 80 and a waterproof mortar layer 90
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the application provides a special-shaped building block, which comprises a building block body 10, wherein one end of the building block body 10 is provided with a first extending part 20, the other end of the building block body 10 is provided with a second extending part 30, the whole body formed by the second extending part 30, the building block body 10 and the first extending part 20 is in a Z shape, and the lengths and the widths of the second extending part 30 and the first extending part 20 are respectively the same; split cracks 40 are arranged on the areas of the block body 10 connected with the second extending part 30 and the first extending part 20 respectively. The splitting mark 40 is mainly used for facilitating a construction worker to split the second extending part 30 and the first extending part from the building block body 10, so that the building block body 10 is provided with a relatively flat end face, different wall structures can be conveniently fitted, and the building block is particularly suitable for wall masonry of a door edge and a window area. In addition, the overall Z-shaped design formed by the second extension part 30, the block body 10 and the first extension part 20 facilitates the mutual joint of blocks on the same floor, so that the regularity of the whole wall body is improved. Moreover, the second extending part 30 is matched with the first extending part 20 between the adjacent block bodies 10, so that the connecting surface between the two block bodies 10 is improved, and the tensile resistance and the shearing resistance are improved.
Further, in one embodiment, the split cracks 40 are arranged on the surfaces of the upper side and the lower side of the block body 10, so that the split cracks 40 are hidden, and the attractiveness of the whole wall body is improved. In addition, split 40 is because relative with whole block body 10 upper and lower surface inwards sunken, for this later stage at upper and lower floor block body 10 when interconnect, the cement mortar that its adopted is because split 40 regional uneven after solidifying, has increased the connection face between the upper and lower floor block body 10 like this, and then makes both connect more firmly. Further, the ratio of the thickness of the two ends of the block body 10 to the depth of the split 40 is less than 1:10, and the design can ensure the connection strength between the block body 10 and the second and first protruding parts 30 and 20.
With further reference to fig. 1 to 3, in practical use, because the existing buildings impose new requirements on the environmental protection or performance of the wall, in one embodiment, the second protruding portion 30, the block body 10 and the second protruding portion 30 are provided with lightening holes 50 along the vertical direction, and the lightening holes 50 are filled with fillers 60. Wherein, the filler 60 is a thermal insulation material or a reinforced material, and the thermal insulation material may be polyurethane or polystyrene foam in the application; and the reinforcing material may be conventional high strength concrete. Even in some embodiments, the lightening holes 50 on the blocks between different courses can correspond to each other, so that when the reinforcing material is filled, the bending resistance of the whole wall body in the vertical direction is easier to improve.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in a modified embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the tensile strength of the wall body along the wall surface direction, concave-convex lines 70 are provided on the side surfaces of the second extending portion 30 opposite to the first extending portion 20, and the concave-convex lines 70 on the second extending portion 30 can be matched with the concave-convex lines 70 on the first extending portion 20 on the adjacent block body 10. In fact, the joint of the second extension 30 and the first extension 20 between two adjacent block bodies 10 can be directly jointed, and can also be bonded by cement mortar. The concave-convex lines 70 are provided with a plurality of groups, and all the concave-convex lines 70 are vertically arranged on the side faces corresponding to the second extending parts 30 and the first extending parts 20, so that the building block body 10 is conveniently demoulded after being formed.
With further reference to fig. 4, since the existing building materials have new requirements for strength performance of the building materials, in one embodiment of the present application, the second protrusion 30 and the first protrusion 20 are provided with a reinforcement layer 80 on the side away from each other, and the reinforcement layer 80 extends and covers the corresponding side of the block body 10. In fact, the reinforced layer 80 forms the inner and outer side surfaces of the wall body after the building block body 10 is built into the wall body, so that the reinforced layer 80 can actually improve the impact resistance of the wall body. In fact, the reinforced layer 80 can also be used as a surface layer of the wall body, and has the functions of water resistance or corrosion resistance. For this purpose, the reinforcing layer 80 may be used to reinforce the structural properties of the wall or to reinforce the surface of the wall for some resistance, such as aging, corrosion or impact resistance. In this embodiment, the reinforcing layer 80 is a carbon fiber cloth layer, which can be reinforced. The connection strength between the second extending portion 30 and the first extending portion 20 and the block body 10 avoids the second extending portion 30 and the first extending portion 20 from being easily broken due to the split crack 40 during transportation or use.
Further, in the modified version of the above embodiment, the reinforced layer 80 is further provided with a waterproof mortar layer 90, so that the waterproof property of the wall body can be improved.
The special-shaped building block is provided with the second extending part 30 and the first extending part 20 on the building block body 10, and the two adjacent building block bodies 10 on the same layer are connected more stably through the staggered matching of the second extending part 30 and the first extending part 20; in addition, the split crack 40 is arranged on the building block body 10, so that a building worker can split the two extending parts or the first extending part 20 according to actual building requirements, the building block body 10 is provided with a regular end face, and the workload of later-stage building wall body finishing and the using amount of filling materials are reduced.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modifications or equivalent replacements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A special-shaped building block comprises a building block body, wherein one end of the building block body is provided with a first extending part, and the other end of the building block body is provided with a second extending part; and split cracks are arranged on the areas of the building block body connected with the second extending part and the first extending part respectively.
2. The shaped block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleavage is provided on the surface of the block body on both upper and lower sides.
3. The special-shaped building block according to claim 1, wherein weight-reducing holes are formed in the second extending portion, the building block body and the second extending portion in the vertical direction, and fillers are filled in the weight-reducing holes.
4. The profiled block as claimed in claim 3, wherein the filler is a thermal insulation material or a reinforcing material.
5. The special-shaped building block according to claim 1, wherein concave-convex lines are arranged on the side surfaces of the second extending portion opposite to the first extending portion, and the concave-convex lines on the second extending portion can be matched with the concave-convex lines on the first extending portion on the adjacent building block body.
6. The special-shaped building block according to claim 5, wherein the concave-convex lines are provided with a plurality of groups, and all the concave-convex lines are vertically arranged on the side surfaces corresponding to the second extending parts and the first extending parts.
7. A shaped block as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the second and first projections are provided with a reinforcing layer on the side remote from each other, the reinforcing layer extending over and covering the corresponding side of the block body.
8. A shaped block as claimed in claim 7, wherein the reinforcing layer is a carbon cloth layer.
9. The special-shaped building block according to claim 7, wherein a waterproof mortar layer is further arranged outside the reinforcing layer.
10. The profiled block as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the two ends of the block body to the depth of the cleavage crack is less than 1: 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122161271.3U CN217053998U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Special-shaped building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122161271.3U CN217053998U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Special-shaped building block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217053998U true CN217053998U (en) | 2022-07-26 |
Family
ID=82463988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122161271.3U Active CN217053998U (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Special-shaped building block |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217053998U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-09-08 CN CN202122161271.3U patent/CN217053998U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: GUANGXI KONGKIN CEMENT CO.,LTD. Assignor: GUANGXI GANGQIAO NEW BUILDING MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023980048133 Denomination of utility model: A type of irregular block Granted publication date: 20220726 License type: Common License Record date: 20231123 |
|
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |