SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides an electrolytic zinc cathode plate which can lead the zinc to be quickly peeled manually or by a machine.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the electrolytic zinc cathode plate comprises a cathode plate body, an insulating chute, a sliding block, a zinc stripping blade, a limiting block, a limiting bead and a return spring, wherein a hole groove is formed in the surface of the cathode plate body; the insulation sliding chutes are arranged on two sides of the cathode plate body in parallel; the sliding block is movably clamped in the groove position of the insulating sliding chute; the knife face of the zinc stripping blade and the plate face of the negative plate body form an included angle, the opening of the included angle faces the conductive end of the negative plate body, the knife edge of the zinc stripping blade is in contact with the negative plate body, and two ends of the zinc stripping blade are fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding block respectively; the limiting block is fixedly connected with the zinc stripping blade and is provided with a through hole; the limiting beads are embedded in the hole grooves of the cathode plate body and penetrate through the through holes; the reset spring is arranged in the hole groove of the cathode plate body and is propped against the limiting bead.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an electrolytic zinc negative plate utilizes to shell zinc blade and negative plate body each other becomes setting up of contained angle and forms a natural zinc opening of shelling, need not to shell in advance electrolytic zinc again when shelling zinc and obtains shelling the zinc opening, no matter shell zinc machine or artifical zinc of shelling and can directly promote to shell the zinc blade and shell zinc fast, has improved and has shelled zinc efficiency.
Further, the cathode plate body is divided into two areas by taking the knife edge of the zinc stripping blade as a boundary, wherein the area close to the conductive end of the cathode plate body is taken as an insulating area, and the insulating area is coated with an insulating coating; the other region is a conductive region. The negative plate body outside the moving range of the zinc stripping blade is subjected to insulation treatment, so that the waste of electrolytic zinc can be reduced.
Further, the insulating sliding groove is a sliding groove with a through hole at the groove position. By adopting the scheme, the zinc stripping blades on two sides of the electrolytic zinc cathode plate can move simultaneously, so that zinc can be stripped simultaneously.
Furthermore, one side of the limiting block, which is far away from the zinc stripping blade, is an inclined surface or an arc surface, and the inclined surface or the arc surface faces the cathode plate body. Through this scheme, can extrude spacing pearl automatically and remove when shelling zinc blade resets.
The turbine spring assembly is coupled in a groove position of the insulating chute in a shaft mode; the traction rope is wound on the rotating wheel of the turbine spring assembly, and one end of the traction rope is connected with the sliding block; when the turbine spring of the turbine spring assembly is reset, the traction rope drives the sliding block to move towards the conductive end of the cathode plate body. Through the scheme, the zinc peeling blade can be automatically reset.
Furthermore, the sliding block, the limiting bead, the return spring and the turbine spring assembly are insulators or coated with insulating patterns; and one surface of the zinc stripping blade facing the cathode plate body is coated with an insulating coating. By the scheme, the waste of electrolytic zinc can be reduced.
Furthermore, the zinc peeling machine further comprises a booster, and when the booster pushes the zinc peeling blade and the space between the limiting blocks, the limiting beads are extruded. By the scheme, the zinc stripping operation is simpler and more convenient.
For a better understanding and practice, the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The utility model discloses a to set up on electrolytic zinc negative plate and peel off the zinc blade for the same material with electrolytic zinc negative plate, and peel off the zinc blade and each other become certain angle with the negative plate to create and do benefit to and peel off the zinc opening of shelling of zinc, peel off the zinc opening from this and can directly peel off the negative plate with electrolytic zinc. The following examples are given for the purpose of illustration.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, in which fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of an electrolytic zinc cathode plate of the present embodiment, fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure diagram of the electrolytic zinc cathode plate of the present embodiment, and fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a portion of the structure at a position a in fig. 2 of the present embodiment. The negative plate comprises a negative plate body 1, an insulating chute 2, a sliding block 3, a zinc stripping blade 4, a limiting block 5, a limiting bead 6, a return spring 7, a turbine spring assembly 8 and a traction rope 9. Wherein, one end of the cathode plate body 1 is a conductive end 11, and the cathode plate body 1 is connected to a power supply cathode through the conductive end 11 during electrolysis. Two sides of the cathode plate body 1 are equally provided with two areas, namely an insulating area 12 and a conductive area 13, the insulating area 12 is close to the conductive end 11 and is coated with an insulating coating, and a hole groove is formed in the insulating area 12; electrolytic zinc will be deposited on the conductive area 13 during electrolysis.
The insulating chute 2 is a straight chute and can be a concave slot with two sides not communicated with each other, and in this embodiment, the insulating chute 2 is preferably a chute with a through hole at the slot position. The insulation sliding grooves 2 are perpendicular to the conductive ends 11 of the cathode plate body 1 and are arranged on two sides of the cathode plate body 1 in parallel.
The two groups of sliding blocks 3 are respectively clamped in the groove positions of the insulating sliding grooves 2 on the two sides of the cathode plate body 1 and can move along the axial direction of the sliding grooves. In the embodiment that the insulating sliding groove 2 is a concave type slot with two different surfaces, each group of sliding blocks 3 comprises two sliding blocks 3, and one end of each sliding block 3 is clamped in the concave type slot. In the preferred embodiment that the insulation sliding groove 2 is a through-hole sliding groove, each set of sliding blocks 3 includes one sliding block 3, and each sliding block 3 is inserted into the through-hole sliding groove. In a preferred embodiment, one side of the limiting block 3 away from the zinc stripping blade 4 is an inclined surface or an arc surface, and the inclined surface or the arc surface faces the cathode plate body 1.
The zinc stripping blade 4 and the cathode plate body 1 are made of the same conductive material, and one surface of the zinc stripping blade 4 is coated with an insulating coating. The zinc stripping blades 4 are arranged on two sides of the cathode plate body 1, and one side coated with the insulating coating is opposite to the cathode plate body 1. The knife face of zinc peeling blade 4 with a certain angle is formed between the faces of cathode plate body 1, the size of the angle can be set according to the size requirement of zinc peeling opening by zinc peeling machine or manual zinc peeling, the knife face of zinc peeling blade 4 and the opening direction of the included angle of the faces of cathode plate body 1 face insulation area 12 of cathode plate body 1. The knife edge end of the zinc stripping blade 4 is contacted with the cathode plate body 1 and is positioned at the boundary of the insulating area 12 and the conductive area 13 of the cathode plate body 1. Two ends of the zinc stripping blade 4 are respectively fixedly connected with one end of a sliding block 3.
The limiting block 5 is fixedly connected with the zinc stripping blade 4 and is parallel to the surface of the negative plate body 1. The limiting block 5 is also provided with a limiting through hole. In this embodiment, the stopper 5 is an insulator or coated with an insulating coating.
Spacing pearl 6 is that one end is hemispherical cylinder, and spacing pearl 6 wears to locate in the spacing through-hole of stopper 5, the hemispherical one end of spacing pearl 6 is located stopper 5 with peel between the zinc blade 4, the other end embedding of spacing pearl 6 in the hole groove of the insulating zone 12 department of negative plate body 1. In this embodiment, the position limiting beads 6 are insulators or coated with an insulating coating.
The return spring 7 is arranged in a hole groove at the insulating area 12 of the cathode plate body 1 and is abutted against the limiting bead 6. In this embodiment, the stop block 5 of the return spring 7 is an insulator or coated with an insulating coating.
The turbine spring assembly 8 includes a housing, a shaft core (not shown), a turbine spring (not shown), and a rotating wheel (not shown), wherein the shaft core is fixed in the housing, the turbine spring is sleeved on the shaft core, and the rotating wheel is sleeved on the turbine spring and abuts against one end of the turbine spring. The turbine spring assembly 8 is coupled in a groove of the insulation chute 2.
The traction rope 9 is wound on the rotating wheel of the turbine spring assembly 8, and one end of the traction rope 9 is connected with the sliding block 3; when the turbine spring of the turbine spring assembly 8 is contracted, the traction rope 9 drives the sliding block 3 to move towards the conductive end 11 of the cathode plate body 1.
In the embodiment that insulating spout 2 is the two-sided mutually different concave type draw-in groove, it is fixed with two zinc blades 4 respectively to be equipped with two stopper 5, and same spacing pearl 6 all is equipped with two with reset spring 7. In the preferred embodiment that the insulating chute 2 is a chute with through holes, only one limiting block 5, one limiting bead 6 and one return spring 7 need to be arranged.
When the electrolytic zinc negative plate of the utility model electrolyzes electrolytic zinc, the limiting bead 6 clamps the limiting block 5 connected with the zinc stripping blade 4, so that the zinc stripping blade 4 is fixed; the electrolytic zinc will precipitate on the conductive area 13 of the cathode plate body 1 and the zinc stripping blade 4.
When the electrolytic zinc cathode plate of the utility model is stripped, the limiting bead 6 is pressed to move the cylinder of the limiting bead 6 out of the through hole of the limiting block 5, thereby relieving the limiting of the limiting bead 6 on the zinc stripping blade 4; then the limiting block 5 or the zinc peeling blade 4 is pushed to enable the zinc peeling blade 4 to move along the insulation chute 2 towards the direction of connecting the electrolytic zinc and the cathode plate, so that the electrolytic zinc is peeled from the cathode plate, and the electrolytic zinc on the zinc peeling blade 4 is naturally separated from the zinc peeling blade 4 in the process of enabling the zinc peeling blade 4 to move. After the stripping of electrolytic zinc is completed, the force for pushing the stripped zinc blade 4 is withdrawn, the turbine spring of the turbine spring assembly 8 contracts, the traction rope 9 is recovered to reset the sliding block 3, so that the zinc stripping blade 4 is reset, and the limiting beads 6 penetrate into the limiting through holes of the limiting blocks 5 during resetting.
Please refer to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the electrolytic zinc cathode plate of the present invention further comprises a roll booster 10, wherein the roll booster 10 is a three-dimensional wedge, the included angle of the wedge is consistent with the included angle of the zinc stripping blade 4 and the limited block 3, so that the roll booster 10 can extrude the limited bead 6 when pushing the space between the zinc stripping blade 4 and the limited block 3, and the cylinder of the limited bead 6 is pushed away from the limited block 3, at this time, the roll booster 10 is continuously pushed, and the zinc stripping blade 4 can be moved.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an utilize to shell zinc blade 4 and negative plate body 1 each other the setting of angulation form a natural zinc opening of shelling, need not to shell electrolytic zinc again and obtain shelling the zinc opening when shelling zinc, no matter shell zinc machine or artifical and shell zinc and can directly promote to shell zinc blade 4 and shell zinc fast, improved and shelled zinc efficiency. Besides, the other parts except the conductive area 13 of the cathode plate body 1 and the surface of the zinc stripping blade 4 departing from the cathode plate body 1 are subjected to insulation treatment, and electrolytic zinc can be separated out only on the conductive area 13 of the cathode plate body 1 and the surface of the zinc stripping blade 4 departing from the cathode plate body 1, so that waste of electrolytic zinc is avoided.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, to those skilled in the art, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and it is intended that the invention also encompass such changes and modifications.