CN217044519U - Automatic unloader of foundry goods - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic casting blanking device, which relates to the technical field of casting processing, and comprises a support frame and a water storage tank, wherein the lower end of the support frame is provided with the water storage tank, a guide rod is far away from the upper end of one side of a fixed seat according to the existence of a refrigeration water tank, the bottom end of the refrigeration water tank is connected with the support frame through an elastic part, the lower end of one side of the support frame, which is close to the refrigeration water tank, is also connected with a conveying pipeline, the processed casting can directly fall and be discharged to the inner side of the refrigeration water tank for cooling, as the casting is gradually stacked and increased in the inner side of the refrigeration water tank, the refrigeration water tank can downwards extrude the elastic part to fall, a sealing baffle plate is connected on a limiting block through a convex plate, when the refrigeration water tank falls, the sealing baffle plate can not fall synchronously, when a positioning plate on one side of a drainage port is tightly propped against the upper end of a stop block due to the falling of the refrigeration water tank, the drainage port can be aligned with a discharge port, at the moment, the casting slides to the inner side of the conveying pipeline through the discharge port to be output and discharged.

Description

Automatic unloader of foundry goods

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a foundry goods processing technology field, especially an automatic unloader of foundry goods.

Background

The casting is a technological process of smelting metal into liquid meeting certain requirements, pouring the liquid into a casting mold, cooling, solidifying and cleaning to obtain a casting with a preset shape, size and performance. The casting blank is because of being nearly taking shape, and reach the purpose reduce cost and reduced the preparation time to a certain extent that exempt from machining or a small amount of processing, the product is behind die-casting shaping in the die cavity of die casting machine, need two people before the die casting machine, one gets a emission, one feeds, intensity of labour is big and influence holistic work efficiency when the manual work takes out the foundry goods, and getting an in-process, because the die-casting shaping of product just, surface temperature is very high, if the staff gets a blowing by hand and causes the staff injury very easily.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the present application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the present application, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in view of above-mentioned and/or the problem that exists among the automatic unloader of current foundry goods, provided the utility model.

Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the problem of how to provide an automatic unloader of foundry goods.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic unloader of foundry goods, includes support frame and storage water tank, the lower extreme of support frame is provided with the storage water tank, and the fixing base is installed to the inner chamber lower extreme of support frame, and one side upper end transposition of fixing base is connected with the guide bar, and the guide bar is kept away from one side upper end of fixing base according to there being the refrigeration water tank, and the bottom of refrigeration water tank is connected with the support frame through the elastic component to one side lower extreme that the support frame is close to the refrigeration water tank still is connected with pipeline.

Based on the technical characteristics: the foundry goods after the processing can directly fall and arrange the inboard of refrigeration water tank, and the cooling water in the refrigeration water tank at this moment can cool down the foundry goods and cool off, piles up the increase gradually along with the foundry goods in the inboard of refrigeration water tank, and the refrigeration water tank will push down the elastic component and descend, and the guide bar of this moment one side will also follow the refrigeration water tank and descend in step for the foundry goods in the refrigeration water tank can landing pipeline's inboard and export the unloading.

As an automatic unloader of foundry goods an optimal selection scheme, wherein: first hole that leaks has been seted up to the lower extreme of support frame, and first hole that leaks is located the refrigeration water tank lower extreme, and the dog is installed to lower extreme one side of support frame inner chamber, and the welding has the stopper on the inner wall of support frame near refrigeration water tank upper end to the bin outlet has been seted up with the junction of pipeline one end to one side of support frame.

Based on the technical characteristics: when the cooling water in the refrigeration water tank is discharged, the inner side of the water storage tank can fall through the first water leakage hole, and the stop block can limit the descending height of the refrigeration water tank, so that the casting inside the refrigeration water tank can be discharged through the discharge hole.

As an automatic unloader of foundry goods an optimal selection scheme, wherein: one side of storage water tank is connected with the drinking-water pipe, and the one end that the storage water tank was kept away from to the drinking-water pipe is connected with the water pump, and the one end that the drinking-water pipe was kept away from to the water pump is connected with the drain pipe to the other end of drain pipe is located refrigeration water tank's upper end one side.

Based on the technical characteristics: after the used cooling water falls to the inner side of the water storage tank, the water pump can pump new cooling water in the water storage tank through the water pumping pipe and then can discharge the new cooling water to the inner side of the refrigeration water tank through the water discharging pipe to cool the casting, so that the cooling water can be recycled.

As an automatic unloader of foundry goods an optimal selection scheme, wherein: the drainage sloping plate is installed to the inner chamber lower extreme of refrigeration water tank, has seted up the through-hole on the drainage sloping plate, and the drainage mouth has been seted up to one side that the guide bar was kept away from to the drainage sloping plate.

Based on the technical characteristics: the casting in the refrigerating water tank slides to one side through the drainage inclined plate, and the cooling water in the refrigerating water tank can be discharged through the through hole.

As an automatic unloader of foundry goods an optimal selection scheme, wherein: the upper end of the drainage port is provided with a chute, one side of the lower end of the drainage port is connected with a positioning plate, and the sealing baffle penetrates through the drainage port through the upper end of the chute.

Based on the technical characteristics: when the refrigeration water tank descends, the sealing baffle cannot descend synchronously, the drainage port on one side of the refrigeration water tank leaks, and the casting after sliding enters the inner side of the conveying pipeline through the drainage port and the discharge port.

As an automatic unloader of foundry goods an optimal selection scheme, wherein: sealing strips are installed on two sides of the sealing baffle, a convex plate is welded at the upper end of one side, away from the refrigeration water tank, of the sealing baffle, and the convex plate is connected to the upper end of the limiting block.

Based on the technical characteristics: when the refrigeration water tank descends, the limiting block limits the sealing baffle on one side of the refrigeration water tank, the sealing baffle is connected to the limiting block through the convex plate, so that when the refrigeration water tank descends, the sealing baffle cannot descend synchronously, the sealing baffle penetrates through the sliding groove to block the sealing of the drainage port, and the sealing strip can enhance the sealing performance of the sealing baffle.

As an automatic unloader of foundry goods an optimal selection scheme, wherein: the lower end of one side of the conveying pipeline, which is close to the support frame, is provided with a second water leakage hole, the second water leakage hole and the lower end of the conveying pipeline are connected with a water collecting cover, one end of the water collecting cover, which is far away from the conveying pipeline, is connected with the water storage tank, and the upper end of one side of the conveying pipeline, which is far away from the second water leakage hole, is further connected with a buffer board.

Based on the technical characteristics: when the castings slide down and are discharged through the conveying pipeline, some cooling water flowing into the conveying pipeline along with the castings is discharged through the second water leakage holes, and the discharged cooling water flows back to the inner side of the water storage tank through the water collecting cover again for recycling.

As an automatic unloader of foundry goods an optimal selection scheme, wherein: the buffer plate is movably hinged with the top end of the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline, and a rubber pad is further mounted on the outer wall of one side, close to the support frame, of the buffer plate.

Based on the technical characteristics: when the foundry goods gliding, the buffer board of setting can cushion the foundry goods, and the rubber pad of setting has better elasticity and frictional property, causes the damage to foundry goods or buffer board when avoiding the foundry goods to strike on the buffer board.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the processed casting can directly fall and be discharged to the inner side of the refrigeration water tank, at the moment, the cooling water in the refrigeration water tank can cool the casting, the cooling water in the refrigeration water tank can fall through the through hole and then can be discharged to the inner side of the water storage tank through the first water leakage hole for collection, the water pump can pump the cooling water in the water storage tank through the water pumping pipe and then can be discharged to the inner side of the refrigeration water tank again through the water discharging pipe for cooling the casting, so that the cooling water can be recycled, the refrigeration water tank can downwards extrude the elastic part to descend along with the gradual stacking and increasing of the casting on the inner side of the refrigeration water tank, at the moment, the guide rod on one side also synchronously descends along with the refrigeration water tank, when the refrigeration water tank descends, the limiting block limits the sealing baffle on one side of the refrigeration water tank, the sealing baffle is connected to the limiting block through the convex plate, so that the refrigeration water tank descends, the sealing baffle plate can not synchronously descend, the drainage port on one side of the refrigerating water tank leaks, a casting in the refrigerating water tank slides towards the drainage port through the drainage inclined plate, the sealing baffle plate penetrates through the sealing block for the drainage port through the sliding groove, the sealing performance of the sealing baffle plate can be enhanced through the arranged sealing strip, when the refrigerating water tank descends to enable the positioning plate on one side of the drainage port to be tightly abutted against the upper end of the stop block, the drainage port is aligned with the discharge port, the casting slides to the inner side of the conveying pipeline through the discharge port to be output, after the casting is completely slid to be discharged, the elastic piece returns the rebounding refrigerating water tank to the original position, the sealing baffle plate can seal the refrigerating water tank again, manual operation is not needed, meanwhile, the whole blanking efficiency is improved, when the casting slides to be blanked through the conveying pipeline, some cooling water flowing into the conveying pipeline along with the casting is discharged through the second leakage hole, the inboard that exhaust cooling water will flow back to the storage water tank again through the cover that catchments carries out cyclic utilization, and when the foundry goods gliding, the buffer board of setting can cushion the foundry goods simultaneously, and the rubber pad of setting has better elasticity and frictional property, causes the damage to foundry goods or buffer board when avoiding the foundry goods to strike on the buffer board.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

fig. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of an automatic casting blanking apparatus in example 1.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a structure of a cooling water tank of an automatic casting blanking apparatus in example 1.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the inside of a transfer duct of an automatic casting blanking apparatus in example 2.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a support frame; 101. a first water leakage hole; 102. a stopper; 103. a limiting block; 104. a discharge outlet; 200. a water storage tank; 201. a water pumping pipe; 202. a water pump; 203. a drain pipe; 300. a fixed seat; 400. a guide bar; 500. a refrigeration water tank; 501. a drainage sloping plate; 502. a through hole; 503. a drainage opening; 503a, a chute; 503b, a positioning plate; 503c, a sealing baffle; 503c-1, a sealing strip; 503c-2, a convex plate; 600. an elastic member; 700. a delivery conduit; 701. a second water leakage hole; 702. a water collection cover; 703. a buffer plate; 703a and a rubber pad.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, other ways of implementing the invention may be devised different from those described herein, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Furthermore, the references herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refer to a particular feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The appearances of the phrase "in one embodiment" in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the first embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment provides an automatic casting blanking device, which comprises a support frame 100 and a water storage tank 200, the lower end of the support frame 100 is provided with the water storage tank 200, the lower end of the inner cavity of the support frame 100 is provided with a fixing base 300, the upper end of one side of the fixing base 300 is hinged with a guide rod 400, the upper end of one side of the guide rod 400 away from the fixing base 300 is provided with a refrigerating water tank 500, the bottom end of the refrigerating water tank 500 is connected with the support frame 100 through an elastic member 600, the lower end of one side of the support frame 100 close to the refrigerating water tank 500 is further connected with a conveying pipe 700, the lower end of the support frame 100 is provided with a first water leakage hole 101, the first water leakage hole 101 is located at the lower end of the refrigerating water tank 500, one side of the lower end of the inner cavity of the support frame 100 is provided with a stopper 102, the inner wall of the support frame 100 close to the upper end of the refrigerating water tank 500 is welded with a stopper 103, and the connecting part of one side of the support frame 100 with one end of the conveying pipe 700 is provided with a discharge hole 104, one side of the water storage tank 200 is connected with a water pumping pipe 201, one end of the water pumping pipe 201 far away from the water storage tank 200 is connected with a water pump 202, one end of the water pump 202 far away from the water pumping pipe 201 is connected with a water drainage pipe 203, and the other end of the drain pipe 203 is positioned at one side of the upper end of the refrigeration water tank 500, the lower end of the inner cavity of the refrigeration water tank 500 is provided with a drainage sloping plate 501, the drainage sloping plate 501 is provided with a through hole 502, the side of the drainage sloping plate 501 far away from the guide rod 400 is provided with a drainage opening 503, the upper end of the drainage opening 503 is provided with a chute 503a, one side of the lower end of the drainage opening 503 is connected with a positioning plate 503b, and the sealing baffle 503c passes through the drainage opening 503 through the upper end of the sliding slot 503a, the two sides of the sealing baffle 503c are provided with sealing strips 503c-1, and a convex plate 503c-2 is welded at the upper end of one side of the sealing baffle 503c far away from the refrigerating water tank 500, and the convex plate 503c-2 is connected at the upper end of the limiting block 103.

The processed casting can directly fall and be discharged to the inner side of the refrigeration water tank 500, at this time, the cooling water in the refrigeration water tank 500 can cool the casting, the cooling water in the refrigeration water tank 500 can fall through the through hole 502, and then can be discharged to the inner side of the water storage tank 200 through the first water leakage hole 101 for collection, the water pump 202 can pump the cooling water in the water storage tank 200 through the water pumping pipe 201, and then can be discharged to the inner side of the refrigeration water tank 500 again through the water discharging pipe 203 for cooling the casting, so that the cooling water can be recycled, as the casting is gradually stacked and increased on the inner side of the refrigeration water tank 500, the refrigeration water tank 500 will downwardly extrude the elastic member 600 to descend, at this time, the guide rod 400 on one side will also descend synchronously with the refrigeration water tank 500, when the refrigeration water tank 500 descends, the stop block 103 will stop the seal baffle 503c on one side of the refrigeration water tank 500, the seal baffle 503c is connected to the stop block 103 through the convex plate 503c-2, when the refrigeration water tank 500 descends, the sealing baffle 503c cannot descend synchronously, at this time, the drainage opening 503 on one side of the refrigeration water tank 500 leaks, the casting in the refrigeration water tank 500 slides out of the drainage opening 503 through the drainage inclined plate 501, the sealing baffle 503c penetrates through the sliding groove 503a to seal the drainage opening 503, the sealing strip 503c-1 arranged can enhance the sealing performance of the sealing baffle 503c, when the refrigeration water tank 500 descends to enable the positioning plate 503b on one side of the drainage opening 503 to abut against the upper end of the stop block 102, the drainage opening 503 will be aligned with the discharge opening 104, at this time, the casting will slide into the inner side of the conveying pipeline 700 through the discharge opening 104 to be output, after the casting is completely slid and discharged, the elastic piece 600 will rebound the refrigeration water tank 500 to return to the original position, so that the sealing baffle 503c can seal the refrigeration water tank 500 again, and manual operation is not needed, meanwhile, the overall blanking efficiency is improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that: the lower end of one side of the conveying pipeline 700 close to the support frame 100 is provided with a second water leakage hole 701, the lower end of the second water leakage hole 701 and the conveying pipeline 700 is connected with a water collecting cover 702, one end of the water collecting cover 702 far away from the conveying pipeline 700 is connected with the water storage tank 200, the upper end of one side of the conveying pipeline 700 far away from the second water leakage hole 701 is further connected with a buffer plate 703, the buffer plate 703 is movably hinged to the top end of the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline 700, and a rubber pad 703a is further mounted on the outer wall of one side of the buffer plate 703 close to the support frame 100.

When the castings slide down and are discharged through the conveying pipeline 700, some cooling water flowing into the conveying pipeline 700 along with the castings is discharged through the second water leakage holes 701, the discharged cooling water flows back to the inner side of the water storage tank 200 through the water collecting cover 702 again for recycling, meanwhile, when the castings slide down, the arranged buffer plate 703 can buffer the castings, the arranged rubber pad 703 has good elasticity and friction, and the castings are prevented from being damaged by the castings or the buffer plate 703 when colliding onto the buffer plate 703.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic unloader of foundry goods, includes support frame (100) and storage water tank (200), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of support frame (100) is provided with storage water tank (200), fixing base (300) are installed to the inner chamber lower extreme of support frame (100), the transposition of one side upper end of fixing base (300) is connected with guide bar (400), one side upper end that fixing base (300) were kept away from in guide bar (400) is according to having refrigeration water tank (500), and the bottom of refrigeration water tank (500) is connected with support frame (100) through elastic component (600), and one side lower extreme that support frame (100) are close to refrigeration water tank (500) still is connected with pipeline (700).

2. The automatic casting blanking device of claim 1, characterized in that: first hole (101) that leaks have been seted up to the lower extreme of support frame (100), and first hole (101) that leaks are located refrigeration water tank (500) lower extreme, and dog (102) are installed to lower extreme one side of support frame (100) inner chamber, and the welding has stopper (103) on support frame (100) is close to the inner wall of refrigeration water tank (500) upper end to bin outlet (104) have been seted up to the junction of one side of support frame (100) and pipeline (700) one end.

3. The automatic casting blanking device of claim 1, wherein: one side of storage water tank (200) is connected with drinking-water pipe (201), and the one end that drinking-water pipe (201) kept away from storage water tank (200) is connected with water pump (202), and the one end that drinking-water pipe (201) were kept away from in water pump (202) is connected with drain pipe (203) to the other end of drain pipe (203) is located upper end one side of refrigeration water tank (500).

4. The automatic casting blanking device of claim 1, characterized in that: a drainage inclined plate (501) is installed at the lower end of an inner cavity of the refrigerating water tank (500), a through hole (502) is formed in the drainage inclined plate (501), and a drainage port (503) is formed in one side, away from the guide rod (400), of the drainage inclined plate (501).

5. The automatic casting blanking device of claim 4, wherein: a sliding groove (503 a) is formed in the upper end of the drainage opening (503), a positioning plate (503 b) is connected to one side of the lower end of the drainage opening (503), and a sealing baffle (503 c) penetrates through the drainage opening (503) through the upper end of the sliding groove (503 a).

6. The automatic casting blanking device of claim 5, wherein: sealing strips (503 c-1) are installed on two sides of the sealing baffle (503 c), a convex plate (503 c-2) is welded at the upper end of one side, far away from the refrigerating water tank (500), of the sealing baffle (503 c), and the convex plate (503 c-2) is connected to the upper end of the limiting block (103).

7. The automatic casting blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the lower end of one side of the conveying pipeline (700) close to the support frame (100) is provided with a second water leakage hole (701), the lower end of the second water leakage hole (701) and the conveying pipeline (700) is connected with a water collection cover (702), one end of the water collection cover (702) far away from the conveying pipeline (700) is connected with the water storage tank (200), and the upper end of one side of the conveying pipeline (700) far away from the second water leakage hole (701) is further connected with a buffer board (703).

8. The automatic casting blanking device of claim 7, wherein: the buffer plate (703) is movably hinged with the top end of the inner cavity of the conveying pipeline (700), and a rubber pad (703 a) is further arranged on the outer wall of one side, close to the supporting frame (100), of the buffer plate (703).

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