CN217036477U - Small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor transformer substation - Google Patents
Small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor transformer substation Download PDFInfo
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- CN217036477U CN217036477U CN202122957391.4U CN202122957391U CN217036477U CN 217036477 U CN217036477 U CN 217036477U CN 202122957391 U CN202122957391 U CN 202122957391U CN 217036477 U CN217036477 U CN 217036477U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small animal prevention device suitable for an outdoor transformer substation, which comprises a damp-proof base, an electric appliance distribution box and a storage box, wherein the damp-proof base, the electric appliance distribution box and the storage box are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the storage box comprises a box body stacked on the electric appliance distribution box and a split door rotatably mounted at the end part of the box body, a slope plate is rotatably mounted on the box body below the split door, a rain shielding plate is detachably mounted on the box body above the split door, an alarm device is mounted in the electric appliance distribution box, and a small animal prevention medicine and/or a catcher is mounted in the box body. The utility model takes the reliable outdoor positioning of the small animal prevention measures as a starting point, can effectively prevent small animals from invading an outdoor equipment area and entering the room, can ensure early detection after trace discovery, reduces power failure accidents caused by small animal events, improves the safe and stable operation level of the equipment, further improves the power supply reliability, promotes the quality of service, and solves the blank of low small animal prevention measure efficiency of an outdoor transformer substation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of transformer substation safety control, in particular to a small animal prevention device suitable for an outdoor transformer substation.
Background
The safe operation of the transformer substation is a necessary condition for ensuring stable industrial and agricultural production and stable life of urban and rural people. In the operation process of the transformer substation, short circuit and trip accidents are caused when small animals enter an electrified equipment area in the substation, so that equipment damage and power failure of a power grid are caused, the safe and stable operation of the equipment is influenced, and considerable economic loss is caused. Therefore, in the operation and maintenance work of the transformer substation, how to prevent and control the small animals is one of the important measures for ensuring the safe operation of the small animals.
At present, the measures mainly comprise two kinds of control in the station and control outside the station. The in-station prevention and control comprises the steps of arranging alarm devices (such as a small animal prevention system of a communication machine room disclosed by an authorized bulletin number CN201620354773.4, a transformer substation screen cabinet box body internal environment online monitoring device disclosed by an authorized bulletin number CN201320153772.X, a transformer substation transformer small animal invasion prevention alarm device disclosed by an authorized bulletin number CN201620103227.3, an intelligent power security system disclosed by an application publication number CN112634562A and the like), prevention and control medicines (such as rodenticides, snakes and the like), traps (such as snake cages, mousetraps and the like) in the machine room, and the out-station prevention and control comprises the throwing of the prevention and control medicines and the traps.
Because most present transformer substations all are unmanned transformer substations on duty, maintainer only can regularly go on overall inspection to each transformer substation, in case the toy gets into the transformer substation, even alarm device takes place alarm signal, maintainer also can't catch to appointed place at once and drive the toy and catch, in this section uncontrollable time, the toy can probably destroy the live equipment district in the station to influence the steady operation of equipment. Therefore, how to effectively improve the control outside the substation and reduce the probability of small animals entering the substation is one of important measures for ensuring the safe operation of the power grid.
However, in practice, due to the geographical environment of the transformer substation, the hole plugging quality, the climatic environment, the complexity of the infrastructure in the transformer substation and the like, the small animal outside the transformer substation has the following difficulties in working:
firstly, because of the conditions of variable environment, spacious field, violent weed growth and the like, the control drugs (such as raticide, snake poison and the like) for preventing the small animals lose effectiveness quickly, and the traps for preventing the small animals such as snake cages, mousetraps, mouse stickers and the like can only realize the function of trapping the small animals and can not ensure the traps to be suitable for various outdoor environments, so that the traps cannot be reliably implemented.
Secondly, most transformer substations are unattended transformer substations at present, and no matter control medicines or traps are put in, maintenance and investigation are carried out on all measures by operation teams formed by specially-assigned persons, the investigation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the investigation effect cannot be effectively guaranteed, but the work is ignored, and the realization of small animal prevention functions and the quality of the environment in the transformer substations can be seriously influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the small animal prevention device which is reliable in operation, time-saving and labor-saving and is suitable for the outdoor transformer substation.
The utility model provides a small animal prevention device suitable for an outdoor transformer substation, which comprises a damp-proof base, an electric appliance split charging box and a storage box, wherein the damp-proof base, the electric appliance split charging box and the storage box are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, the storage box comprises a box body stacked on the electric appliance split charging box and a split door rotatably installed at the end part of the box body, a slope plate is rotatably installed on the box body below the split door, a rain shielding plate is detachably installed on the box body above the split door, an alarm device is installed in the electric appliance split charging box, and a small animal prevention medicine and/or a small animal prevention catcher is placed in the box body.
For the maintenance of conveniently carrying, installation and each part, the box body and electrical apparatus split packing box, electrical apparatus split packing box and dampproofing base all link into an integrated entity through the hasp detachable that corresponds.
In order to ensure the reliable sealing after the stacking, sealing rubber rings are arranged between the box body and the electric appliance split charging box and between the electric appliance split charging box and the damp-proof base.
For being convenient for the daily inspection of transformer substation when patrolling when guaranteeing device intensity, the box is made by the PVC material.
In order to realize the quick replacement of various small animal prevention measures such as raticide, snake poison, squirrel cage, snake cage, mousetrap, rat sticker and the like, a fixing plate for placing the prevention and treatment drugs is detachably clamped in the box body, and a buckle for clamping the catcher is arranged on the fixing plate.
In order to facilitate maintenance, the fixed plate is provided with a push-pull buckle.
And a door lock is arranged on the split door.
The split door is provided with vertically arranged bolts, the slope plate is provided with a plurality of jacks matched with the bolts for arrangement, and the split door is inserted and matched with different jacks through the bolts for adjusting the opening and closing sizes.
In order to increase the prevention and treatment effect, an infrared alarm is arranged on the outer wall of the box body.
Alarm device is including being used for surveying the infrared detector of toy invasion and the GSM wireless alarm host computer that is used for signal processing and control alarm signal output, and is a plurality of infrared detector install and form in the box and seal the detection area, every infrared detector pass through the wire and be connected to the GSM wireless alarm host computer, the GSM wireless alarm host computer install in electrical apparatus partial shipment box and be connected to long-range receiving arrangement that reports an emergency and asks for help or increased vigilance through GSM network wireless transmission.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
1. the utility model adopts a three-layer stacked structure for functional partitioning, has a simple structure, and can greatly reduce the difficulty of transportation, installation and maintenance.
2. The upper layer of the utility model adopts a channel type structure, and the rain shield plate, the slope plate and the split door at the end part of the channel are matched, so that the purpose of changing the size of the opening at the end part of the channel according to the recent weather condition can be realized, the wind and rain resistance of the utility model can be adjusted, and the multi-environment adaptability can be realized.
3. The alarm device is arranged in the middle-layer electric appliance split charging box, so that not only can the damage to the small animal and the alarm device due to direct contact be avoided, but also the corrosion of the external environment to the alarm device can be avoided, and the effective uploading of alarm signals is ensured.
The utility model takes the reliable outdoor positioning of the small animal prevention measures as a starting point, can effectively prevent small animals from invading an outdoor equipment area and entering the room, can ensure early detection after trace discovery, reduces power failure accidents caused by small animal events, improves the safe and stable operation level of the equipment, further improves the power supply reliability, promotes the quality of service, and solves the blank of low small animal prevention measure efficiency of an outdoor transformer substation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an axial detonation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially sectional exploded view of the storage box of fig. 1.
The labels and corresponding component names shown in the figures are:
1. a moisture-proof base;
2. electrical appliance split charging boxes;
3. a storage box; 31. a box body; 32. opening the door oppositely; 33. a ramp plate; 34. a flashing; 35. a setting plate; 36. a bolt; 311. a card slot; 321. a door lock; 331. a jack; 351. buckling; 352. pushing and pulling the button;
4. an alarm device; 41. an infrared detector; 42. a GSM wireless alarm host;
5. a hasp;
6. sealing the rubber ring;
7. an infrared alarm.
Detailed Description
As can be seen from figures 1 and 2, the small animal prevention device suitable for the outdoor transformer substation comprises a moisture-proof base 1, an electric appliance distribution box 2, a storage box 3, an alarm device 4, prevention medicines and a catcher, wherein the electric appliance distribution box 2 is stacked on the moisture-proof base 1 and detachably and fixedly connected with the moisture-proof base 1 through corresponding buckles 5, the storage box 3 is stacked on the electric appliance distribution box 2 and detachably and fixedly connected with the electric appliance distribution box 2 through corresponding buckles 5, the alarm device 4 is installed in the electric appliance distribution box 2, the catcher is placed in the storage box 3, and the prevention medicines are placed in the catcher.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the storage box 3 of the present invention comprises a box body 31 with two open ends, the box body 31 is made of PVC material and is stacked on the electrical component box 2, the hasps 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box body 31, and the box body 31 is detachably and fixedly connected with the electrical component box 2 through the hasps 5; the side-by-side doors 32 are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the opening of the box body 31 through rotating shafts, and door locks 321 for closing the side-by-side doors 32 are arranged on the side-by-side doors 32; a slope plate 33 with an adjustable inclination angle is rotatably arranged on the box body 31 below the split door 32 through a rotating shaft; a rain shield 34 is detachably mounted on the box body 31 above the split door 32 through a rotating shaft; a U-shaped clamping groove 311 arranged facing an opening of the box body 31 is formed in the bottom wall of the inner side of the box body 31, a fixing plate 35 used for placing prevention and treatment medicines is detachably arranged in the clamping groove 311 in a sliding manner, a buckle 351 used for clamping a catcher is arranged on the fixing plate 35, and a push-pull buckle 352 convenient for pushing the fixing plate 35 is arranged at the end part of the fixing plate 35; the split doors 32 are provided with bolts 36 vertically arranged, the slope plate 33 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 331 arranged to be matched with the bolts 36, and the split doors 32 are adjusted in opening and closing size by inserting and matching the bolts 36 with different insertion holes 331.
It can be seen from fig. 1 that a sealing rubber ring 6 arranged circumferentially is respectively arranged at the top edge of the moisture-proof base 1 and the top edge of the electrical component split charging box 2, and the bottom of the electrical component split charging box 2 and the bottom of the box body 31 are respectively connected with the top of the moisture-proof base 1 and the top of the electrical component split charging box 2 in a sealing manner through the corresponding sealing rubber ring 6.
As can be seen from figures 1 and 2, the infrared alarm 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the box body 31, and once a small animal passes through the box body 31, the infrared alarm 7 can give out an alarm sound.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and fig. 2, the alarm device 4 of the present invention is the same as the alarm device for preventing the invasion of small animals of the transformer substation disclosed by the authorized bulletin number CN201620103227.3, and includes an infrared detector 41 for detecting the invasion of small animals and a GSM wireless alarm host 42 for signal processing and controlling the output of alarm signals, wherein a plurality of infrared detectors 41 are installed on the inner wall of the box 31 to form a closed detection area, each infrared detector 41 is connected to the GSM wireless alarm host 42 through a wire, the GSM wireless alarm host 42 is installed in the electrical component distribution box 2 and is connected to a remote alarm receiving device through GSM network wireless transmission, and the remote alarm receiving device is one or more of a mobile phone, a fixed telephone and a computer.
The warning device 4 of the utility model can also select any one of a small animal prevention system of a communication machine room disclosed in the authorized bulletin number CN201620354773.4, an online environment monitoring device of the interior of a box body of a screen cabinet of a transformer substation disclosed in the authorized bulletin number cn201320153772.x, and an intelligent electric power security system disclosed in the application publication number CN 112634562A.
The utility model can also be used for specific site analysis, and the prevention and treatment medicines and the catcher can be independently placed according to the common small animals around the transformer substation.
The utility model can realize dynamic perception of the small animals, ensure that professionals are arranged to carry out detailed inspection on the transformer substation after traces are found, and carry out selection and configuration on accessories according to the specific analysis of specific sites and the types and the number of the found small animals and the conditions of the specific analysis. The alarm signal can be uploaded to a mobile facility or a substation control layer of the transformer substation, and support can be provided for subsequent intelligent transformation work of the transformer substation.
The utility model can reduce the frequency of small animals invading the transformer substation from the outdoor, reduce the possibility of line tripping and equipment failure caused by the small animals, and according to the 5MVA calculation, the load loss can be recovered by intercepting the small animals once by about 10000 yuan, the manpower and material resources used by equipment failure can be saved by about 20000 yuan, and the social public opinion pressure during power failure is relieved.
The transformer substation construction device is convenient to carry and store, can realize mass production, can be used as a transformer substation construction common device for configuration, and has great popularization and application prospects in terms of social benefits, safety benefits and economic benefits.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a prevent toy device suitable for outdoor transformer substation which characterized in that: include by supreme dampproofing base (1), the electrical apparatus branch dress box (2) and the storage box (3) that stack in proper order and arrange down, the storage box is including stacking box (31) on the electrical apparatus branch dress box and rotating and install in opening door (32) of box tip, rotates on the box of opening door below and installs ramp plate (33), detachable installs dash board (34) on the box of opening door top install alarm device (4) in the electrical apparatus branch dress box, lay the prevention and cure medicine and/or the trapper that prevent the toy in the box.
2. The small animal prevention device suitable for an outdoor substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is detachably connected with the electric appliance split charging box, the electric appliance split charging box and the damp-proof base into a whole through corresponding hasps (5).
3. The small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing rubber rings (6) are arranged between the box body and the electric appliance split charging box and between the electric appliance split charging box and the damp-proof base.
4. The small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is made of PVC material.
5. The small animal prevention device suitable for an outdoor substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed plate (35) for placing the prevention and treatment drugs is detachably clamped in the box body, and a buckle (351) for clamping the catcher is arranged on the fixed plate.
6. The small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor substations of claim 5, characterized in that: and a push-pull buckle (352) is arranged on the fixed plate.
7. The small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a door lock (321) is arranged on the split door.
8. The small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: the split door is provided with a vertically arranged bolt (36), the slope plate is provided with a plurality of jacks (331) matched with the bolt for arrangement, and the split door is inserted and matched with different jacks through the bolt for adjusting the opening and closing size.
9. The small animal prevention device suitable for an outdoor substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: an infrared alarm (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the box body.
10. The small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor substations according to claim 1, characterized in that: alarm device is including infrared detector (41) that are used for surveying the toy invasion and GSM wireless alarm host computer (42) that are used for signal processing and control to report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance signal output, a plurality of infrared detector install and form in the box and seal the detection area, every infrared detector be connected to GSM wireless alarm host computer through the wire, GSM wireless alarm host computer install in electrical apparatus partial shipment box and be connected to remote alarm receiving arrangement through GSM network wireless transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122957391.4U CN217036477U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor transformer substation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122957391.4U CN217036477U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor transformer substation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217036477U true CN217036477U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82441540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122957391.4U Active CN217036477U (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Small animal prevention device suitable for outdoor transformer substation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217036477U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202122957391.4U patent/CN217036477U/en active Active
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