CN217033307U - Soil detects uses quick dispenser of soil - Google Patents
Soil detects uses quick dispenser of soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217033307U CN217033307U CN202220755706.9U CN202220755706U CN217033307U CN 217033307 U CN217033307 U CN 217033307U CN 202220755706 U CN202220755706 U CN 202220755706U CN 217033307 U CN217033307 U CN 217033307U
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- soil
- fixedly connected
- machine body
- crushing
- screen cylinder
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013210 evaluation model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection, which comprises a machine body, a crushing roller and a screening mechanism, wherein the crushing roller is rotationally connected in the machine body through a rotating shaft, the crushing roller is fixedly connected with a crushing toothed ring, the screening mechanism is positioned below the crushing roller, the crushing roller is driven to rotate through the screening mechanism, a material guide plate is arranged below the screening mechanism, and a detachable protective cover is arranged at the front side of the machine body; the utility model has the advantages that the soil is quickly dispersed, the preparation work before the inspection is accelerated, and the detachable protective cover can protect the safety of operators and is convenient for the maintenance of the equipment during the operation process.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection.
Background
Soil testing is mainly to measure representative values of factors affecting soil environmental quality and determine environmental quality (or pollution degree) and its variation tendency.
The soil environment quality evaluation relates to an evaluation factor, an evaluation standard and an evaluation mode. The number of evaluation factors and project types depends on the monitoring purpose and the actual economic-technical conditions. The evaluation standard generally adopts national soil environment quality standard, regional soil background value or department (professional) soil quality standard. The evaluation model generally employs a contamination index method or an evaluation method related thereto.
A method for rapidly determining the content of available nutrients and certain chemical properties closely related to the nutritional status of plants in soil. It usually includes items such as available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, soil pH and related soil lime requirements; some trace elements are sometimes included in the test range.
Soil testing is a systematic process involving the collection of test samples, testing and application of test results. According to the soil test result and other related data, the soil fertility can be evaluated, and a basis is provided for reasonable fertilization.
When carrying out soil detection, the soil of gathering often exists with the form of clod, need disperse its soil in the earlier stage that detects, grind into powder and can do further detection, and grind and need waste a large amount of time and consume very big physical power usually, be unfavorable for going on that soil detected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil rapid dispersing machine for soil detection to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection, which is realized by the following technical scheme.
A soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection comprises a machine body, a crushing roller and a screening mechanism;
the crushing rollers are rotationally connected in the machine body through rotating shafts which are symmetrical front and back, the crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged left and right, each crushing roller is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing toothed ring along the length direction of the crushing roller, the crushing toothed rings on the left side and the right side are mutually meshed, the front end of each rotating shaft on the front side extends out of the machine body and is fixedly connected with a gear, the two gears are mutually meshed, and the front side of the gear on the right side is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel;
the screening mechanism comprises a screen cylinder and a rotating shaft, the screen cylinder is fixedly connected in the machine body and is positioned below the crushing roller, the screen cylinder is in a three-quarter circle shape, the opening direction of the screen cylinder is upward, filtering holes are formed in the screen cylinder, sliding plates are fixedly connected to the top of the screen cylinder in a bilateral symmetry mode, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front side plate and the rear side plate of the machine body and is concentrically arranged with the screen cylinder, fixed supports are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft, screening plates are arranged on the fixed supports, the front end of the rotating shaft extends out of the machine body and is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel, the second driving wheel is linked with the first driving wheel through a first belt, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the head of an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is linked with the second driving wheel through a second belt;
an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected in the machine body and located below the screen drum, and a discharge hole corresponding to the bottom of the guide plate is formed in the right side wall of the machine body.
Preferably, the inside rigid coupling of the left and right sides curb plate of organism has the feed plate that corresponds with each crushing roller, the bottom of feed plate evenly sets up a plurality of recesses that supply crushing ring gear to pass through along its length direction.
Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the material guide plate, and the discharge hopper is in a trapezoid shape with a large left side and a small right side.
Preferably, the screening plate is made of elastic rubber.
Preferably, the front side of organism is provided with detachable protection casing, the top bilateral symmetry rigid coupling of protection casing has the otic placode, the front side rigid coupling of organism has the mounting stud that corresponds with the otic placode, and the mounting stud is pegged graft with the otic placode that corresponds, and it has fixation nut still to mesh on the mounting stud, the through-hole has been seted up to the bottom of protection casing, the front side rigid coupling of organism have with the L type cardboard that corresponds the through-hole.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the feed plate can make the soil that needs the dispersion better contact with crushing roller, crushing ring gear on the crushing roller can be quick carry out the breakage with dry hard soil, soil after the breakage falls in a sieve section of thick bamboo, the further grinding to soil of the sieve section of thick bamboo accessible of epaxial screening plate of rotation and the cooperation of sieve section of thick bamboo, can spill through the filtration hole on the sieve section of thick bamboo after grinding to the certain degree, through the stock guide roll-off in the organism, thereby quick with soil dispersion, the preparation before the inspection is accelerated, the detachable protection casing that sets up can protect equipment convenience of overhaul when operating personnel safety.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1: the utility model relates to an axonometric view of a soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram: the utility model relates to a structural schematic diagram of a soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection, which is obtained by removing the right side wall and the protective cover of a machine body;
FIG. 3: the utility model relates to a cross section of a soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection;
FIG. 4: the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a screening mechanism;
FIG. 5: the structure of the feeding plate is schematically shown;
FIG. 6: the protective cover is in a schematic structural view.
The reference numbers are as follows:
1. a body; 11. a stock guide; 12. a discharge port; 13. a feeding plate; 14. a groove; 15. a discharge hopper; 16. installing a stud; 17. fixing a nut; 18. an L-shaped clamping plate;
2. a crushing roller; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. crushing a toothed ring; 23. a gear; 24. a first drive pulley;
3. a screening mechanism; 31. a screen drum; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a filtration pore; 34. a slide plate; 35. a fixed bracket; 36. a screening plate; 37. a second transmission wheel; 38. a first belt;
4. a drive motor; 41. a drive wheel; 42. a second belt;
5. a protective cover; 51. an ear plate; 52. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following examples:
example one
A soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection comprises a machine body 1, a crushing roller 2 and a screening mechanism 3;
the crushing rollers 2 are rotationally connected in the machine body 1 through rotating shafts 21 which are symmetrical front and back, the crushing rollers 2 are symmetrically arranged left and right, each crushing roller 2 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing toothed ring 22 along the length direction, the crushing toothed rings 22 on the left side and the right side are mutually meshed, the front end of each front rotating shaft 21 extends out of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear 23, the two gears 23 are mutually meshed, and the front side of the right gear 23 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 24;
the screening mechanism 3 comprises a screen cylinder 31 and a rotating shaft 32, the screen cylinder 31 is fixedly connected in the machine body 1 and is positioned below the crushing roller 2, the screen cylinder 31 is three-quarter round, the opening direction of the screen cylinder 31 is upward, a filtering hole 33 is formed in the screen cylinder 31, sliding plates 34 are fixedly connected to the top of the screen cylinder 31 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected between the front side plate and the rear side plate of the machine body 1 and is concentrically arranged with the screen cylinder 31, fixing supports 35 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft 32, each fixing support 35 is provided with a screening plate 36, the front end of the rotating shaft 32 extends out of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with a second transmission wheel 37, the second transmission wheel 37 is linked with a first transmission wheel 24 through a first belt 38, the bottom of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 4, a driving wheel 41 is fixedly connected to the output shaft head of the driving motor 4, and the driving wheel 41 is linked with the second transmission wheel 37 through a second belt 42;
an inclined material guide plate 11 is fixedly connected in the machine body 1, the material guide plate 11 is positioned below the screen drum 31, and a discharge hole 12 corresponding to the bottom of the material guide plate 11 is formed in the right side wall of the machine body 1.
Further, a feeding plate 13 corresponding to each crushing roller 2 is fixedly connected to the inside of the left and right side plates of the machine body 1, and a plurality of grooves 14 for the crushing toothed rings 22 to pass through are uniformly formed in the bottom of the feeding plate 13 along the length direction thereof.
Further, a discharge hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the right side of the material guide plate 11, and the discharge hopper 15 is in a trapezoid shape with a large left side and a small right side.
Further, the screening plate 36 is made of elastic rubber.
The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:
starting the driving motor 4, driving a second transmission wheel 37 in the screening mechanism 3 by a driving wheel 41 on the driving motor 4 through a second belt 42, so that the rotating shaft 32 rotates and rotates, and the second transmission wheel 37 drives a first transmission wheel 24 to rotate through a first belt 38, so as to drive two mutually meshed crushing rollers 2 to rotate;
soil to be dispersed is poured into the machine body 1 from the top, the arranged feeding plate 13 can prevent the soil from entering the machine body 1 from the left side and the right side of the machine body 1 and gather the soil between the two crushing rollers 2, so that the soil can be crushed better, the groove 14 formed in the feeding plate 13 can allow the crushing toothed ring 22 to pass through, and simultaneously the soil adhered to the crushing roller 2 in the middle of the adjacent crushing toothed ring 22 can be cleaned;
the crushed soil flows downwards to the inside of the machine body 1 from the place where the two crushing rollers 2 are occluded, the two sliding plates 34 below the crushing rollers 2 can concentrate the soil flowing down from the occlusion positions of the crushing rollers 2 into the screen cylinder 31 in the screening mechanism 3, the rotating shaft 32 is provided with the fixed support 35, the fixed support 35 is provided with the screening plate 36 made of elastic rubber, the other end of the screening plate 36 is in contact with the inner side of the screen cylinder 31, the rotating shaft 32 rotates to drive the screening plate 36 to rotate on the inner side wall of the screen cylinder 31, the crushed soil is attached and ground with the screen cylinder 31 through the rotating screening plate 36, the soil can flow out from the filtering holes 33 formed in the screen cylinder 31 after being ground to a certain degree, the soil flows into the discharging hopper 15 outside the discharging hole 12 through the material guide plate 11 arranged below the screen cylinder 31, and an inspector places the collecting cylinder below the discharging hopper 15 to collect the soil.
The soil after being crushed and screened twice can be directly used for detection of inspectors without secondary soil dispersion, so that the inspection progress of the inspectors in the early stage is accelerated.
Example two
The difference from the first embodiment is that the following contents are also included:
the front side of the machine body 1 is provided with a detachable protective cover 5, the top of the protective cover 5 is fixedly connected with lug plates 51 in a bilateral symmetry mode, the front side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with mounting studs 16 corresponding to the lug plates 51, the mounting studs 16 are inserted into the corresponding lug plates 51, fixing nuts 17 are further meshed on the mounting studs 16, through holes 52 are formed in the bottom of the protective cover 5, and the front side of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with L-shaped clamping plates 18 corresponding to the through holes 52.
In this embodiment:
aligning and splicing the through hole 52 at the bottom of the protective cover 5 with the L-shaped clamping plate 18 at the bottom of the machine body 1, aligning and splicing the two lug plates 51 above the protective cover 5 with the mounting stud 16 on the machine body 1, and screwing the fixing nut 17 to finish the mounting of the protective cover 5; when equipment maintenance is required, the fixing nut 17 is unscrewed, the upper end of the protective cover 5 is inclined forwards to separate the lug plate 51 from the mounting stud 16, and the protective cover 5 is taken up upwards. The protection cover 5 can be detached, so that the overhaul of overhaul equipment personnel is facilitated, and the safety of inspection personnel using the equipment is also protected.
The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a soil detects uses quick dispenser of soil which characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a crushing roller (2) and a screening mechanism (3);
the crushing rollers (2) are rotationally connected into the machine body (1) through rotating shafts (21) which are symmetrical in the front and back direction, the crushing rollers (2) are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, each crushing roller (2) is uniformly and fixedly connected with a crushing toothed ring (22) along the length direction of the crushing roller, the crushing toothed rings (22) on the left side and the right side are mutually meshed, the front end of each rotating shaft (21) on the front side extends out of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear (23), the two gears (23) are mutually meshed, and the front side of the gear (23) on the right side is fixedly connected with a first transmission wheel (24);
the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screen cylinder (31) and a rotating shaft (32), the screen cylinder (31) is fixedly connected in the machine body (1) and is positioned below the crushing roller (2), the screen cylinder (31) is three-quarter circular, the opening direction of the screen cylinder (31) is upward, a filtering hole (33) is formed in the screen cylinder (31), sliding plates (34) are fixedly connected to the top of the screen cylinder (31) in a bilateral symmetry manner, the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected between the front side plate and the rear side plate of the machine body (1) and concentrically arranged with the screen cylinder (31), fixed supports (35) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft (32), screening plates (36) are arranged on each fixed support (35), the front end of the rotating shaft (32) extends out of the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with a second driving wheel (37), and the second driving wheel (37) is linked with the first driving wheel (24) through a first belt (38), a driving motor (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1), a driving wheel (41) is fixedly connected to the head of an output shaft of the driving motor (4), and the driving wheel (41) is linked with a second driving wheel (37) through a second belt (42);
an inclined material guide plate (11) is fixedly connected in the machine body (1), the material guide plate (11) is positioned below the screen drum (31), and a discharge hole (12) corresponding to the bottom of the material guide plate (11) is formed in the right side wall of the machine body (1).
2. The soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside rigid coupling of the left and right sides curb plate of organism (1) has feed plate (13) corresponding with each crushing roller (2), the bottom of feed plate (13) is evenly seted up along its length direction a plurality of recesses (14) that supply crushing ring gear (22) to pass through.
3. The soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the material guide plate (11) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (15), and the discharge hopper (15) is in a trapezoid shape with a large left side and a small right side.
4. The soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screening plate (36) is made of elastic rubber.
5. The soil rapid dispersion machine for soil detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side of organism (1) is provided with detachable protection casing (5), the top bilateral symmetry rigid coupling of protection casing (5) has otic placode (51), the front side rigid coupling of organism (1) has installation double-screw bolt (16) that correspond with otic placode (51), and installation double-screw bolt (16) are pegged graft with otic placode (51) that correspond, and it has fixation nut (17) still to mesh on installation double-screw bolt (16), through-hole (52) have been seted up to the bottom of protection casing (5), the front side rigid coupling of organism (1) has and corresponds L type cardboard (18) of through-hole (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220755706.9U CN217033307U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Soil detects uses quick dispenser of soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220755706.9U CN217033307U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Soil detects uses quick dispenser of soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217033307U true CN217033307U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
Family
ID=82414190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220755706.9U Expired - Fee Related CN217033307U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Soil detects uses quick dispenser of soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217033307U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202220755706.9U patent/CN217033307U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220722 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |