CN217033134U - Soil property sampling device for soil resource detection - Google Patents
Soil property sampling device for soil resource detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN217033134U CN217033134U CN202220828431.7U CN202220828431U CN217033134U CN 217033134 U CN217033134 U CN 217033134U CN 202220828431 U CN202220828431 U CN 202220828431U CN 217033134 U CN217033134 U CN 217033134U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil sampling device for soil resource detection, which comprises a fixed platform, a mounting plate, a roller, a control rod and a sampling mechanism, wherein the fixed platform is fixedly connected with the mounting plate; the mounting plate is movably connected with the fixed table, one end of the roller is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the control rod is arranged in the roller, and the sampling mechanism is arranged in the roller and positioned below the control rod; handles are arranged on two sides of the fixed platform for convenient control; an arc-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the fixed table, and a plurality of jacks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the arc-shaped plate; the mounting plate is provided with a fixed seat, a gasoline engine and a rotating shaft I; the gasoline engine is arranged on the fixed seat, and the output end of the gasoline engine is provided with a belt pulley; the rotating shaft I is arranged on two sides of the mounting plate and is rotatably connected with the fixed table; the mounting panel both sides are equipped with the arc and correspond to each other with the position of arc on the fixed station, and the arc is concentric with axis of rotation I. The utility model can adapt to sampling of different terrains; simultaneously, the sampling work of soil with different depths can be completed at the same position at one time through the matching of the control rod and the sampling mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil sample collection, and particularly relates to a soil sampling device for soil resource detection.
Background
Land resources are one of the most important resources in human survival and development, and the planting industry and the construction industry are one of the industries which depend on the land resources most; wherein the planting industry has different requirements on the land according to different crops; when large-scale regional planting is carried out, soil texture must be measured so as to avoid great loss caused by soil texture not meeting planting requirements; when soil property is measured, sampling is firstly carried out, and the existing sampling device can only carry out sampling at one depth at one time generally and can not carry out sampling at different depths at the same position; meanwhile, some sampling devices are large in size, cannot adapt to various terrains, and are inconvenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a soil sampling device for detecting soil resources, which can adapt to sampling of different terrains by using a mounting plate and a fixing table; simultaneously, the sampling work of soil with different depths can be completed at the same position at one time through the matching of the control rod and the sampling mechanism.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that:
a soil sampling device for soil resource detection comprises a fixed table, a mounting plate, a roller, a control rod and a sampling mechanism; the mounting panel swing joint fixed station, roller one end are rotated and are connected the mounting panel, and the control lever is located inside the roller, and sampling mechanism locates inside the roller and is located the control lever below.
Handles are arranged on two sides of the fixed table to facilitate control; an arc-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the fixed table, and a plurality of jacks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the arc-shaped plate.
The mounting plate is provided with a fixed seat, a gasoline engine and a rotating shaft I; the gasoline engine is arranged on the fixed seat, and the output end of the gasoline engine is provided with a belt pulley; the rotating shaft I is arranged on two sides of the mounting plate and is rotatably connected with the fixed table; the mounting panel both sides are equipped with the arc and correspond to each other with the position of arc on the fixed station, and the arc is concentric with axis of rotation I.
The roller is hollow, a belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the roller and is connected with the belt pulley at the output end of the gasoline engine through a belt, a helical blade and a pair of symmetrical sampling ports are arranged at the lower end of the roller, and the sampling ports are arranged above the helical blade; a guide plate I, a guide plate II, a top plate and a bottom plate are arranged in the roller; the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the sampling port, and the top plate is provided with a socket II; the guide plate I is arranged above the roller, and a socket I is arranged on the guide plate I; the guide plates II are provided with a pair of guide plates and arranged between the guide plates I and the top plate, and the guide plates II are provided with inserting ports III; the upper position and the lower position and the direction of the socket I, the socket II and the socket III correspond to each other.
The upper end of the control rod is provided with a guide strip and is arranged in the socket I; the other end of the control rod is provided with a wedge-shaped plugboard and is arranged in the socket II; the upper and lower positions and directions of the wedge-shaped inserting plate and the guide strip are mutually corresponding.
The sampling mechanism comprises a sealing door I, a sealing door II, a rotating shaft II, a supporting plate I, a connecting rod, a baffle, a supporting plate II, a push rod, a tension spring and a connecting plate; the baffle plates are provided with a pair of baffle plates which are symmetrically arranged in the roller, the upper ends of the baffle plates are connected with the top plate, and the lower ends of the baffle plates are connected with the bottom plate; one sides of the sealing door I and the sealing door II are mutually and rotationally connected to the sampling port through a rotating shaft II; the supporting plates I are provided with a pair and positioned on one side of the baffle, the supporting plates II are provided with a pair and positioned on the other side of the baffle, and the upper and lower positions of the supporting plates I and II correspond to each other; the push rod is provided with a pair of positions corresponding to the supporting plate I, penetrates through the baffle and is connected with the supporting plate I and the supporting plate II, and is connected with the baffle in a sliding manner; two ends of the supporting plate I are provided with connecting rods which are hinged with each other, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with a sealing door I or a sealing door II; two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with supporting plates II which are distributed up and down; the baffle, the sealing door I, the sealing door II, the top plate and the bottom plate form a soil sample storage bin together; each sampling port is correspondingly provided with a group of sampling mechanisms; two ends of the tension spring are connected with the end parts of the supporting plates II which are mutually symmetrical; and a space is arranged between the symmetrical supporting plates II.
The sealing door II and the sealing door I are arc-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1) the utility model is provided with an installation plate and a fixed platform, wherein the fixed platform is rotatably connected with the installation plate through a rotating shaft I; the mounting plate can adjust the angle along the rotating shaft I so as to complete the angle adjustment of the roller, and then the bolt is inserted into the fixing table and the jacks on the arc-shaped plates on the mounting plate for locking, so that the stability in sampling is ensured, and the sampling requirements of different terrains can be used;
2) the sampling mechanism is provided with a control rod and a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism corresponds to a sampling port, the sampling port is provided with a pair of sampling ports which are symmetrically arranged, a wedge-shaped inserting plate at the bottom end of the control rod is inserted into a space between two supporting plates and is continuously pressed downwards by pressing the control rod downwards, the supporting plates II are pushed to slide along the push rods by specific wedge-shaped characteristics, the supporting plates I and the connecting rods are further pushed to slide, further, the sealing doors I and the sealing doors II are rotatably opened by taking the rotating shafts II as axes, then soil loosened by spiral blades enters through the sampling port, the supporting plates II are pulled by a pull spring after the control rod is reset to drive the sealing doors II and the sealing doors I to reset and close, and soil samples are sufficiently collected by pressing and resetting the control rod for multiple times; in the process, the sealing door I and the sealing door II on the other side are sealed more firmly by the tension of the tension spring; when sampling at a second depth is needed, firstly, the roller is submerged to the specified depth, then the control rod is lifted to enable the guide strip to pass through the guide plate I, then the wedge-shaped inserting plate is rotated by 180 degrees to be aligned with the supporting plate II at the other side, and then the sampling of the soil sample at the second depth is completed in the same way.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil sampling device for soil resource detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller in the soil sampling device for soil resource detection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram I of the internal structure of a roller in the soil sampling device for soil resource detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a roller in the soil sampling device for soil resource detection according to the utility model;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of a sampling mechanism of the soil sampling device for soil resource detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of a sampling mechanism of the soil sampling device for soil resource detection according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a fixed table; 101. a handle; 102. an arc-shaped plate; 2. mounting a plate; 201. a fixed seat; 202. a gasoline engine; 203. a rotating shaft I; 3. a roller; 301. a pulley; 302. a guide plate I; 3021. a socket I; 303. a guide plate II; 3031. a jack III; 304. a top plate; 3041. a jack II; 305. a base plate; 306. a sampling port; 307. a helical blade; 4. a control lever; 401. a guide bar; 402. a wedge-shaped inserting plate; 5. a sampling mechanism; 501. sealing a door I; 502. sealing a door II; 503. a rotating shaft II; 504. a supporting plate I; 505. a connecting rod; 506. a baffle plate; 507. a bracing plate II; 508. a push rod; 509. a tension spring; 510. a connecting plate.
Detailed Description
For the understanding of the technical field, the technical solution of the present invention is further explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-6.
A soil sampling device for soil resource detection comprises a fixed platform 1, a mounting plate 2, a roller 3, a control rod 4 and a sampling mechanism 5; mounting panel 2 swing joint fixed station 1, 3 one end of roller are rotated and are connected mounting panel 2, and inside roller 3 was located to control lever 4, sampling mechanism 5 located inside roller 3 and be located control lever 4 below.
Handles 101 are arranged on two sides of the fixed table 1 for convenient control; an arc-shaped plate 102 is arranged on one side of the fixed table 1, and a plurality of jacks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the arc-shaped plate 102.
The mounting plate 2 is provided with a fixed seat 201, a gasoline engine 202 and a rotating shaft I203; the gasoline engine 202 is arranged on the fixed seat 201, and the output end of the gasoline engine 202 is provided with a belt pulley; the rotating shafts I203 are arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 2 and are rotatably connected with the fixed table 1; 2 both sides of mounting panel are equipped with the arc and correspond each other with the position of arc 102 on fixed station 1, and arc 102 is concentric with axis of rotation I203, and mounting panel 2 can rotate the adjustment along axis of rotation I203, uses the round pin axle to insert fixed station 1 and mounting panel 2 in the jack of arc 102 after the adjustment is accomplished and fixes fixed station 1 and mounting panel 2.
The roller 3 is hollow, the upper end of the roller 3 is provided with a belt pulley 301 and is connected with a belt pulley at the output end of the gasoline engine 202 through a belt, the lower end of the roller 3 is provided with a helical blade 307 and a pair of symmetrical sampling ports 306, and the sampling ports 306 are arranged above the helical blade 307; a guide plate I302, a guide plate II 303, a top plate 304 and a bottom plate 305 are arranged in the roller 3; the top plate 304 and the bottom plate 305 are respectively positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the sampling port 306, and the top plate 304 is provided with a socket II 3041; the guide plate I302 is arranged above the roller 3, and a socket I3021 is arranged on the guide plate I302; the guide plate II 303 is provided with a pair of guide plates and is arranged between the guide plate I302 and the top plate 304, and a socket III 3031 is arranged on the guide plate II 303; the up-down positions and directions of the socket I3021, the socket II 3041 and the socket III 3031 correspond to each other.
The upper end of the control rod 4 is provided with a guide strip 401 and is arranged in the socket I3021, so that the control rod 4 is prevented from rotating when moving up and down; the other end of the control rod 4 is provided with a wedge-shaped inserting plate 402 and is arranged in the inserting opening II 3041; the wedge-shaped insert plate 402 and the guide strip 401 are arranged at positions and directions corresponding to each other.
The sampling mechanism 5 comprises a sealing door I501, a sealing door II 502, a rotating shaft II 503, a supporting plate I504, a connecting rod 505, a baffle 506, a supporting plate II 507, a push rod 508, a tension spring 509 and a connecting plate 510; the baffle plates 506 are provided with a pair and symmetrically arranged in the roller 3, the upper ends of the baffle plates 506 are connected with the top plate 304, and the lower ends are connected with the bottom plate 305; one sides of the sealing door I501 and the sealing door II 502 are mutually and rotatably connected to the sampling port 306 through a rotating shaft II 503; the first supporting plate 504 is provided with a pair of supporting plates and is positioned on one side of the baffle 506, the second supporting plate 507 is provided with a pair of supporting plates and is positioned on the other side of the baffle 506, and the upper and lower positions of the first supporting plate 504 and the second supporting plate 507 are mutually corresponding; the push rod 508 is provided with a pair of positions corresponding to the support plate I504, the push rod 508 penetrates through the baffle 506 and is connected with the support plate I504 and the support plate II 507, and the push rod 508 is connected with the baffle 506 in a sliding manner; two ends of the supporting plate I504 are provided with connecting rods 505 which are mutually hinged, and the other end of each connecting rod 505 is hinged with a sealing door I501 or a sealing door II 502; two ends of the connecting plate 510 are fixedly connected with a supporting plate II 507 which is distributed up and down; the baffle 506, the sealing door I501, the sealing door II 502, the top plate 304 and the bottom plate 305 form a soil sample storage bin together; each sampling port 306 is correspondingly provided with a group of sampling mechanisms 5; the two ends of the tension spring 509 are connected with the end parts of the supporting plates II 507 which are symmetrical with each other, and the tension of the tension spring 509 enables the sealing door I501 and the sealing door II 502 at the sampling ports 306 at the two sides to be in a closed state; and spaces are arranged between the symmetrical supporting plates II 507.
The sealing door II 502 and the sealing door I501 are arc-shaped, and form a complete roller 3 after the sampling port 306 is sealed, so that the roller 3 can rotate stably.
A soil sampling device for soil resource detection comprises the following working processes:
when the soil texture needs to be sampled, the angles of the mounting plate 2 and the roller 3 are adjusted according to the actual terrain requirement, and then the plug pins are inserted into the jacks on the arc-shaped plate 102 for locking; then, the fixed platform 1 is controlled by the handle 101, the gasoline engine 202 provides power to drive the roller 3 to rotate, and the helical blade 307 is used to drive the roller 3 to submerge into the soil layer; when the required depth is reached, the movement of the gasoline engine 202 is stopped, then the control rod 4 is pressed downwards, the wedge-shaped inserting plate 402 at the bottom end of the control rod 4 is inserted into the space between the supporting plates II 507 and is continuously pressed downwards, the supporting plates II 507 are pushed to slide along the push rod 508 through specific wedge-shaped characteristics, the supporting plates I504 and the connecting rod 505 are further pushed to slide, further, the sealing doors I501 and the sealing doors II 502 are opened in a rotating mode by taking the rotating shaft II 503 as an axis, then loose soil can enter through the sampling port 306 through the helical blades 307, the tension spring 509 after the control rod 4 is reset pulls the supporting plates II 507 to drive the sealing doors II 502 and the sealing doors I501 to reset and close, and the collection of soil samples is more sufficient through multiple times of pressing and resetting of the control rod 4; in the process, the sealing of the sealing door I501 and the sealing door II 502 on the other side is firmer due to the tension of the tension spring 509; when the sampling of the second depth is needed, the roller 3 is firstly sunk to the designated depth, then the control rod 4 is lifted to enable the guide strip 401 to pass over the guide plate I302, then the wedge-shaped inserting plate 402 is aligned with the supporting plate II 507 at the other side by rotating 180 degrees, and then the sampling of the soil sample of the second depth is completed by adopting the same way.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (5)
1. A soil sampling device for soil resource detection comprises a fixed table, a mounting plate, a roller, a control rod and a sampling mechanism; the sampling device is characterized in that the mounting plate is movably connected with the fixed table, one end of the roller is rotatably connected with the mounting plate, the control rod is arranged in the roller, and the sampling mechanism is arranged in the roller and is positioned below the control rod; handles are arranged on two sides of the fixed table to facilitate control; an arc-shaped plate is arranged on one side of the fixed table, and a plurality of jacks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the arc-shaped plate; the mounting plate is provided with a fixed seat, a gasoline engine and a rotating shaft I; the gasoline engine is arranged on the fixed seat, and the output end of the gasoline engine is provided with a belt pulley; the rotating shafts I are arranged on two sides of the mounting plate and are rotatably connected with the fixing table; the mounting panel both sides are equipped with the arc and correspond to each other with the position of arc on the fixed station, and the arc is concentric with axis of rotation I.
2. The soil sampling device for detecting the soil resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the roller is hollow, the upper end of the roller is provided with a belt pulley and is connected with the belt pulley at the output end of the gasoline engine through a belt, the lower end of the roller is provided with a helical blade and a pair of symmetrical sampling ports, and the sampling ports are arranged above the helical blade; a guide plate I, a guide plate II, a top plate and a bottom plate are arranged in the roller; the top plate and the bottom plate are respectively positioned at the top end and the bottom end of the sampling port, and a socket II is arranged on the top plate; the guide plate I is arranged above the roller, and a socket I is arranged on the guide plate I; the guide plate II is provided with a pair of guide plates and arranged between the guide plate I and the top plate, and the guide plate II is provided with a socket III; the upper position and the lower position and the direction of the socket I, the socket II and the socket III correspond to each other.
3. The soil sampling device for detecting the soil resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the control rod is provided with a guide strip and is arranged in the socket I; the other end of the control rod is provided with a wedge-shaped plugboard and is arranged in the socket II; the upper and lower positions and directions of the wedge-shaped inserting plate and the guide strip are mutually corresponding.
4. The soil sampling device for detecting the soil resources as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sampling mechanism comprises a sealing door I, a sealing door II, a rotating shaft II, a supporting plate I, a connecting rod, a baffle plate, a supporting plate II, a push rod, a tension spring and a connecting plate; the baffle plates are provided with a pair of baffle plates which are symmetrically arranged in the roller, the upper ends of the baffle plates are connected with the top plate, and the lower ends of the baffle plates are connected with the bottom plate; one sides of the sealing door I and the sealing door II are mutually and rotatably connected to the sampling port through a rotating shaft II; the supporting plates I are provided with a pair and positioned on one side of the baffle, the supporting plates II are provided with a pair and positioned on the other side of the baffle, and the upper and lower positions of the supporting plates I and II correspond to each other; the push rod is provided with a pair of positions corresponding to the supporting plate I, penetrates through the baffle and is connected with the supporting plate I and the supporting plate II, and the push rod is connected with the baffle in a sliding manner; two ends of the supporting plate I are provided with connecting rods which are mutually hinged, and the other end of each connecting rod is hinged with a sealing door I or a sealing door II; two ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with supporting plates II which are distributed up and down; the baffle, the sealing door I, the sealing door II, the top plate and the bottom plate form a soil sample storage bin together; each sampling port is correspondingly provided with a group of sampling mechanisms; two ends of the tension spring are connected with the end parts of the supporting plates II which are symmetrical with each other; and spaces are arranged between the symmetrical supporting plates II.
5. The soil sampling device for soil resource detection according to claim 4, wherein said sealing door II and said sealing door I are arc-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220828431.7U CN217033134U (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Soil property sampling device for soil resource detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220828431.7U CN217033134U (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Soil property sampling device for soil resource detection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217033134U true CN217033134U (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220828431.7U Active CN217033134U (en) | 2022-04-09 | 2022-04-09 | Soil property sampling device for soil resource detection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217033134U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-09 CN CN202220828431.7U patent/CN217033134U/en active Active
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