CN217033128U - Geological sampling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological sampling device, and relates to the technical field of geological measurement sampling; to make sampling easier; the device includes portable sampling mechanism and portable measuring mechanism, portable sampling mechanism includes: the safety slide block is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat; according to the utility model, by arranging the structures such as the arc-shaped arm plate, the binding belt and the sampling motor, the arc-shaped arm plate can be arranged on the arm through the binding belt during sampling, the first holding rod is held by hands, the sampling motor is controlled to work, and the sampling drill bit is driven to rotate to carry out sampling.

Description

Geological sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological measurement sampling, in particular to a geological sampling device.

Background

The geological survey is to collect all geological data in the working area through the geological survey work for the geological characteristics of stratums, structures, rocks, mineral products and the like in the research area; basic geological data are provided for general survey for finding mines, hydrology, engineering geology, earthquake geology and the like; in the geological measurement process, on-site sampling and analysis are often required; although the existing sampling device can meet certain use requirements, the device is too heavy, generally only suitable for collecting geological samples of flat terrain, and is not flexible enough in operation and inconvenient to use, so that improvement is needed.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application No. is CN 202022535863.2's patent, discloses a movable geological sampling device, concretely relates to geological sampling technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top fixedly connected with motor of sampling device body inner wall, a motor fixedly connected with dwang, a gear of bottom fixedly connected with of dwang, the equal meshing of the gear left and right sides is connected with No. two gears, No. two gears all overlap the cup and have connect the lead screw, the inside equal fixedly connected with bearing of sampling device body, the top and the low side of lead screw all with the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, the equal threaded connection in surface of lead screw has the sliding plate, fixed surface is connected with No. two motors on the sliding plate, No. two motor fixedly connected with axis of rotation, fixed surface is connected with the drill bit under the axis of rotation. The geological sampling device in the above patent has the following disadvantages: the geological sample collection device is only suitable for collecting geological samples of flat terrains, is not flexible to operate, is inconvenient to use, cannot be well suitable for terrains such as slopes, uneven terrains and cliff, and has large limitation, so that improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a geological sampling device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a geological sampling device, includes sample face processing mechanism, portable sampling mechanism and portable measuring mechanism, sample face processing mechanism includes:

the first mounting rod is of a T-shaped structure;

the second mounting rod is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the first mounting rod, and a drill bit is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting rod;

the mounting disc is welded on the outer circumferential wall of the second mounting rod and is provided with adjusting sleeves which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction;

the four auxiliary rods are detachably and slidably arranged in the adjusting sleeve, and the inner wall of one side of the adjusting sleeve is connected with a positioning knob for fixing the auxiliary rods through threads;

the first working end is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod and is of a chisel-shaped structure;

the second working end is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod and is of a conical structure;

the third working end is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod and is of a shovel-shaped structure;

and the fourth working end is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod, the fourth working end is of a straight plate type structure, and the edge of the fourth working end is integrally provided with a cutting edge.

Preferably, the following components: the portable sampling mechanism includes:

the safety slide block is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat;

the two sides of the arc-shaped arm plate are fixed with evenly distributed binding bands, and the binding bands are provided with adjusting buckles for adjusting the tightness of the binding bands;

the safety slide rail is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate, and the mounting seat is slidably mounted in the safety slide rail through a safety slide block;

the sampling motor is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting seat, the output end of the sampling motor is fixed with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is detachably provided with a sampling drill bit, and one end of the second mounting rod is matched with one end of the rotating rod;

the protective frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sampling motor and is positioned outside the rotating rod;

the first holding rod is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the protective frame.

Preferably, the following components: the sampling device comprises an arc-shaped armplate, a mounting seat, a sampling motor, a limiting block, a fixing frame, a sliding rod, a limiting ring, a sampling motor, an elastic crumple cylinder and a sampling motor, wherein the fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped armplate, the sliding rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat, the sliding rod is connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame in a sliding manner, the limiting block is installed after one end of the sliding rod penetrates through the fixing frame, two metal sheets are installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixing frame, the two metal sheets are connected to a control circuit of the sampling motor, the conducting ring is fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the limiting block, the conducting ring is matched with the two metal sheets in position, the same elastic crumple cylinder is fixed between the mounting seat and the fixing frame, and the elastic crumple cylinder is located on the outer side of the sliding rod; and a flexible pad is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate.

Further: one end of the first holding rod is of a hollow structure, the inner wall of one end of the first holding rod is connected with a second holding rod in a sliding mode, and a fixing buckle is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first mounting rod and matched with the second holding rod; the pinhole of seting up the equidistance and distributing on the holding rod is held to the second, the mounting is installed to first holding rod one end, the mounting includes:

the fixing pin is connected to the inner wall of the first holding rod in a sliding mode and is matched with the pin hole;

one end of the first spring is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first holding rod, and the other end of the first spring is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the fixing pin;

the pull ring is fixed at one end of the fixing pin;

the first holding rod and the second holding rod are both fixed with handle sleeves, and the handle sleeves are provided with annular finger grooves.

Further preferred is: the mobile measuring mechanism comprises a mobile base, a density measuring component, a hardness measuring component and a power supply component, wherein the density measuring component, the hardness measuring component and the power supply component are detachably arranged on the mobile base, and the sampling motor is connected to the input end of the power supply component through a power line; a pull rod is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the movable base; the density measurement assembly includes:

the water storage tank is filled with a water body, and the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank is provided with a first scale mark;

the measuring water box is movably arranged on one side of the water storage tank, and a second scale mark is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the measuring water box;

one end of the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank, the other end of the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the measuring water box, and the measuring water box is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through the connecting pipe;

and the electronic weighing device is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: two lifting slide rails are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank, a lifting slide block is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to the water storage tank, of the measuring water box, the measuring water box is detachably and slidably connected to the inner walls of the lifting slide rails through the lifting slide blocks, and the two lifting slide blocks are horizontally arranged; the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank is fixed with a first guide rod, the outer wall of one side, close to the water storage tank, of the measuring water box is fixed with a sliding seat, the inner wall of the sliding seat is fixed with an anti-skidding rubber ring, and the sliding seat is movably installed on the outer wall of the first guide rod through the anti-skidding rubber ring.

Further preferred according to the utility model are: hardness measuring subassembly includes test rack, clamping part and roof pressure portion, and the test rack passes through the screw to be installed on portable base, and clamping part and roof pressure portion are all installed on the test rack, the clamping part includes:

the test bench comprises two clamping plates, wherein one clamping plate is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the test bench through a fixing rod, a second guide rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the other clamping plate, the second guide rod is connected to the inner wall of the test bench in a sliding mode, and the two clamping plates are matched with each other;

the clamping screw rod is connected to the inner wall of the test bench through threads, and one end of the clamping screw rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the clamping plate;

the outer wall of the top of the test bench is further fixed with a baffle which is positioned on one side, far away from the top pressing part, of the clamping part.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the roof pressure portion includes:

the third guide rod is connected to the inner wall of one side of the test bench in a sliding manner;

the jacking frame is fixed at one end of the third guide rod;

the jacking screw rod is connected to the inner wall of one side of the test bench through threads, and one end of the jacking screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the jacking rack;

the top pressure rod is connected to the inner wall of the middle part of the top pressure frame in a sliding manner;

the pressure sensing assembly is arranged on the jacking rod, and a second spring is arranged between the pressure sensing assembly and the jacking frame;

and the jacking head is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the jacking rod, which is close to the clamping part.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a box-shaped top cover is detachably mounted at the top of the movable base, and a strap is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box-shaped top cover; through setting up box overhead guard and braces, can arrange each part in the storage intracavity that portable base and box overhead guard formed, utilize the braces to carry the device back of the body in to better carrying.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, by arranging the structures such as the arc-shaped arm plate, the binding belt and the sampling motor, the arc-shaped arm plate can be arranged on the arm through the binding belt during sampling, the first holding rod is held by hands, the sampling motor is controlled to work, and the sampling drill bit is driven to rotate to carry out sampling.

2. Through setting up an elasticity pincher trees section of thick bamboo, sheetmetal and conducting ring isotructure, can be when sampling operation, hold first holding rod, will protect frame and mount pad to the direction promotion of keeping away from the mount, and then under the cooperation of elasticity pincher trees section of thick bamboo deformation, finally make conducting ring and two sheetmetal contacts, and switch on the circuit between two sheetmetals, thereby make the circuit of sampling motor switched on, the sampling motor can work, this mode changes in the work of control sampling motor, and when first holding rod carelessly breaks away from the hand, resilience force based on an elasticity pincher trees section of thick bamboo, can make conducting ring and two sheetmetals separation, thereby break off the circuit of sampling motor, make the sampling motor stop work, security and reliability have been promoted.

3. Through setting up gloves, mounting isotructure, can be according to the actual demand, hold the pole with the second and install in first holding pole one end to insert the fixed pin in the pinhole, hold the pole to the second and carry out reliable fixed, thereby be convenient for both hands hold, take a sample, stability when having promoted the sample.

4. By arranging the structures of the measuring water box, the water storage tank, the electronic weigher and the like, the weight of a sample can be weighed by the electronic weigher during measurement, and then the height of the measuring water box relative to the water storage tank is adjusted, so that the water body of the water storage tank enters the measuring water box; then putting the sample into a measuring water box to immerse the sample into water; observing the water level change to obtain the volume of the sample, so that the density of the sample can be calculated, and the measuring method is simple and reliable; in addition, after the measurement is finished, the height of the measurement water box can be raised again, so that the water in the measurement water box flows back into the water storage tank, the water is recycled, the resources are saved, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

5. Through setting up lift slide rail isotructure, can carry out reliable direction to the lift of measuring the water box, and promote the stationarity of measuring the water box, ensured measuring stability and precision.

6. Through setting up first guide bar, sliding seat and anti-skidding rubber ring, can utilize the frictional force between anti-skidding rubber ring and the first guide bar to maintain and measure the water box at fixed height after removing the measurement water box, avoid measuring the water box activity and lead to the unstable condition of liquid level, promoted reliability and measuring degree of accuracy.

7. By arranging the clamping plates, the clamping screws and other structures, a sample can be placed between the two clamping plates, one clamping plate is controlled to approach the other clamping plate by screwing the clamping screws, and the sample is clamped and fixed so as to facilitate subsequent detection; the baffle can carry out spacingly to the sample, avoids the sample to slide, has promoted the reliability.

8. Through setting up roof pressure portion, can utilize the clamping part to press from both sides tight fixed back to the sample, revolve and twist the roof pressure screw rod for the roof pressure frame is close to the sample under the direction of third guide bar, and roof pressure sample gradually, utilizes pressure sensing assembly to acquire power value information, reaches the purpose of test, and easy operation is convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable sampling mechanism and a mobile measuring mechanism in a geological sampling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the portable sampling mechanism and the mobile measuring mechanism in the geological sampling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable sampling mechanism of a geological sampling apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable sampling mechanism in a geological sampling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a section of the elastic bellows and the fixing frame in the geological sampling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile measuring mechanism of a geological sampling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a density measurement module of a geological sampling apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardness measuring assembly of a geological sampling apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sampling surface processing mechanism, a portable sampling mechanism and a mobile measuring mechanism in a geological sampling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a sampling plane processing mechanism in a geological sampling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a sampling plane processing mechanism of a geological sampling apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a geological sampling apparatus according to embodiment 3 of the present invention during storage;

in the figure: 1 mounting seat, 2 binding bands, 3 electronic weighing devices, 4 lifting slide rails, 5 measuring water boxes, 6 water storage tanks, 7 power supply components, 8 movable bases, 9 pull rods, 10 sampling drill bits, 11 sampling motors, 12 power lines, 13 test stand frames, 14 baffle plates, 15 first scale lines, 16 rotating rods, 17 protection frames, 18 elastic crease cylinders, 19 limiting blocks, 20 fixing frames, 21 arc-shaped arm plates, 22 flexible pads, 23 adjusting buckles, 24 gloves, 25 second holding rods, 26 pin holes, 27 first holding rods, 28 safety slide blocks, 29 safety slide rails, 30 fixing pins, 31 first springs, 32 pull rings, 33 slide rods, 34 metal sheets, conductive rings, 35, 36 connecting pipes, 37 second scale lines, 38 sliding seats, 39 first guide rods, 40 jacking screw rods, 41 jacking frames, 42 clamping screw rods, 43 second guide rods, 44 clamping plates, 45 fixing rods, 46 jacking heads, 47 pressure sensing components, 48 second springs, 49 top pressure rods, 50 third guide rods, 51 first installation rods, 52 second installation rods, 53 drill bits, 54 fixing buckles, 55 auxiliary rods, 56 first working ends, 57 second working ends, 58 third working ends, 59 adjusting sleeves, 60 positioning knobs, 61 fourth working ends, 62 installation plates, 63 box-type top covers and 64 braces.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the figures, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the figures, and are used for convenience in describing the patent and for simplicity in description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1:

a geological sampling device, as illustrated in fig. 1-12, comprising a sampling surface processing mechanism, a portable sampling mechanism, and a mobile measuring mechanism, the sampling surface processing mechanism comprising:

the first mounting rod 51, the first mounting rod 51 is of a T-shaped structure;

the second mounting rod 52 is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the first mounting rod 51, and a drill bit 53 is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting rod 52;

the mounting disc 62 is welded on the circumferential outer wall of the second mounting rod 52, and the adjusting sleeves 59 which are uniformly distributed circumferentially are arranged on the mounting disc 62;

the four auxiliary rods 55 are detachably and slidably arranged in the adjusting sleeve 59, and the inner wall of one side of the adjusting sleeve 59 is connected with a positioning knob 60 for fixing the auxiliary rods 55 through threads;

the first working end 56, the first working end 56 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one secondary rod 55, and the first working end 56 is of a chisel-shaped structure;

the second working end 57, the second working end 57 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one secondary rod 55, and the second working end 57 is in a conical structure;

the third working end 58 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod 55, and the third working end 58 is of a shovel-shaped structure;

the fourth working end 61, the fourth working end 61 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod 55, the fourth working end 61 is of a straight plate type structure, and a cutting edge is integrally arranged at the edge of the fourth working end 61;

by arranging the sampling surface processing mechanism, the position of the corresponding auxiliary rod 55 can be adjusted according to requirements, so that different working ends are selected for working, and the practicability is improved; and compact structure, the space occupancy is little, easily carries to mutual noninterference has promoted the practicality in the course of the work.

The sampling mechanism includes:

the safety slide block 28 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 1;

the arm-shaped band comprises an arc-shaped arm plate 21, wherein the two sides of the arc-shaped arm plate 21 are fixedly provided with evenly distributed binding bands 2, the binding bands 2 are provided with adjusting buckles 23 for adjusting the tightness of the binding bands 2, and the arc-shaped arm plate 21 can be fixed on the arm part of a human body through the binding bands 2;

the safety slide rail 29 is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate 21, and the mounting seat 1 is slidably mounted in the safety slide rail 29 through a safety slide block 28;

the sampling motor 11 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting seat 1 through screws, the output end of the sampling motor 11 is fixed with a rotating rod 16, one end of the rotating rod 16 is detachably provided with a sampling drill bit 10, one end of a second mounting rod 52 is matched with one end of the rotating rod 16, and one end of the second mounting rod 52 can be mounted at the end part of the rotating rod 16;

the protective frame 17 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sampling motor 11 through screws, and the protective frame 17 is positioned outside the rotating rod 16;

a first holding rod 27, wherein one end of the first holding rod 27 is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the protective frame 17;

through setting up arc arm board 21, bandage 2, sampling motor 11 isotructure, can be when the sample, install arc arm board 21 on the arm through bandage 2, handheld first holding rod 27, control sampling motor 11 work drives sampling drill bit 10 and rotates, takes a sample, and this mode can be more nimble operate, and it is big to have overcome traditional sampling device limitation, operates difficult problem.

In order to improve the safety; as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 6, a fixing frame 20 is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate 21 through screws, a sliding rod 33 is fixed on an outer wall of one side of the mounting seat 1 through screws, the sliding rod 33 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the fixing frame 20, a limiting block 19 is installed after one end of the sliding rod 33 penetrates through the fixing frame 20, two metal sheets 34 are installed on an outer wall of one side of the fixing frame 20, the two metal sheets 34 are connected to a control circuit of the sampling motor 11, a conducting ring 35 is bonded to an outer wall of the circumference of the limiting block 19, the conducting ring 35 is matched with the two metal sheets 34 in position, the same elastic crumple cylinder 18 is bonded between the mounting seat 1 and the fixing frame 20, and the elastic crumple cylinder 18 is located outside the sliding rod 33; a flexible pad 22 is bonded on the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate 21;

through setting up an elasticity pincher trees section of thick bamboo 18, sheetmetal 34 and conducting ring 35 isotructure, can be when sampling operation, hold first holding rod 27, will protect frame 17 and mount pad 1 to keeping away from the direction promotion of mount 20, and then under the cooperation of elasticity pincher trees section of thick bamboo 18 deformation, finally make conducting ring 35 and two sheetmetal 34 contacts, and switch on the circuit between two sheetmetal 34, thereby make the circuit of sampling motor 11 switched on, sampling motor 11 can work, this mode is changeed in the work of control sampling motor 11, and when first holding rod 27 carelessly breaks away from the hand, based on the resilience of elasticity pincher trees section of thick bamboo 18, can make conducting ring 35 and two sheetmetal 34 separation, thereby break off the circuit of sampling motor 11, make sampling motor 11 stop work, safety and reliability have been promoted.

In order to improve the stability during sampling; as shown in fig. 3-5, one end of the first holding rod 27 is a hollow structure, the inner wall of one end of the first holding rod 27 is connected with the second holding rod 25 in a sliding manner, a fixing buckle 54 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first mounting rod 51, the fixing buckle 54 is matched with the second holding rod 25, and the first mounting rod 51 can be mounted on the second holding rod 25 through the fixing buckle 54; the second holds and sets up the pinhole 26 that the equidistance distributes on the holding rod 25, the mounting is installed to first holding rod 27 one end, the mounting includes:

the fixing pin 30, the fixing pin 30 is connected to the inner wall of the first holding rod 27 in a sliding manner, and the fixing pin 30 is matched with the pin hole 26;

one end of the first spring 31 is welded with the outer wall of one side of the first holding rod 27, and the other end of the first spring 31 is welded with the outer wall of one end of the fixing pin 30;

a pull ring 32, wherein the pull ring 32 is fixed at one end of the fixing pin 30 through a screw;

the first holding rod 27 and the second holding rod 25 are both fixed with a handle sleeve 24, and the handle sleeve 24 is provided with an annular finger groove;

through setting up gloves 24, mounting isotructure, can be according to actual demand, hold the holding rod 25 with the second and install in first holding 27 one ends of holding rod to insert fixed pin 30 in pinhole 26, hold the holding rod 25 to the second and carry out reliable fixed, thereby be convenient for both hands hold, take a sample, stability when having promoted the sample.

To facilitate the taking of the removed sample; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 8, the movable measuring mechanism comprises a movable base 8, a density measuring component, a hardness measuring component and a power supply component 7, wherein the density measuring component, the hardness measuring component and the power supply component 7 are detachably mounted on the movable base 8, and the sampling motor 11 is connected to the input end of the power supply component 7 through a power cord 12; a pull rod 9 is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the movable base 8; the density measurement assembly includes:

the water storage tank 6 is filled with water, and the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 6 is provided with a first scale mark 15;

the water measuring box 5 is movably arranged on one side of the water storage tank 6, and the outer wall of one side of the water measuring box 5 is provided with a second scale mark 37;

one end of the connecting pipe 36 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 6, the other end of the connecting pipe 36 is installed at the bottom of the measuring water box 5, and the measuring water box 5 is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 6 through the connecting pipe 36;

the electronic weigher 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank 6 through screws;

by arranging the structures of the measuring water box 5, the water storage tank 6, the electronic weigher 3 and the like, the weight of a sample can be weighed by the electronic weigher 3 during measurement, and the height of the measuring water box 5 relative to the water storage tank 6 is adjusted, so that the water body of the water storage tank 6 enters the measuring water box 5; then the sample is placed in a measuring water box 5, so that the sample is immersed into the water body; observing the water level change to obtain the volume of the sample, so that the density of the sample can be calculated, and the measuring method is simple and reliable; in addition, after the measurement is finished, the height of the measurement water box 5 can be raised again, so that the water in the measurement water box 5 flows back into the water storage tank 6, the water is recycled, the resources are saved, and the environmental protection performance is improved.

The height of the water box 5 is measured for smooth control; as shown in fig. 8, two lifting slide rails 4 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 6 through screws, a lifting slide block is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the measuring water box 5 close to the water storage tank 6 through screws, the measuring water box 5 is detachably and slidably connected to the inner walls of the lifting slide rails 4 through the lifting slide blocks, and the two lifting slide blocks are horizontally arranged;

through setting up 4 isotructures of lift slide rail, can carry out reliable direction to measuring the lift of water box 5, and promote the stationarity of measuring water box 5, ensured measuring stability and precision.

In order to improve the stability during measurement; as shown in fig. 8, a first guide rod 39 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank 6 through a screw, a sliding seat 38 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the measuring water box 5 close to the water storage tank 6 through a screw, an anti-skid rubber ring is bonded on the inner wall of the sliding seat 38, and the sliding seat 38 is movably mounted on the outer wall of the first guide rod 39 through the anti-skid rubber ring;

through setting up first guide bar 39, sliding seat 38 and anti-skidding rubber ring, can utilize the frictional force between anti-skidding rubber ring and the first guide bar 39 to maintain and measure water box 5 at fixed height after removal measurement water box 5, avoid measuring the unstable condition of water box 5 activity and lead to the liquid level, promote reliability and measuring degree of accuracy.

When the device is used, a user installs the arc-shaped arm plate 21 on the arm through the binding band 2; the tightness is adjusted by the adjusting buckle 23; the position of the second holding rod 25, which is arranged on the first holding rod 27, is adjusted according to the self requirement, and the second holding rod is fixed through a fixing pin 30; starting a switch of a sampling motor 11; the first holding rod 27 and the second holding rod 25 are held and pushed to the side far away from the fixing frame 20; the conducting ring 35 is contacted with the metal sheet 34, the circuit of the sampling motor 11 is conducted, and the sampling motor 11 works to drive the sampling drill bit 10 to rotate; the sampling drill 10 is controlled to move to a sampling position for sampling; the obtained sample is placed on an electronic weighing machine 3 for weighing; adjusting the height of the measuring water box 5 to enable the liquid in the water storage tank 6 to enter the measuring water box 5 through the connecting pipe 36; reading the liquid level height according to the second scale line 37; immersing the weighed sample under the liquid level of the measuring water box 5; the liquid level height is then read again according to the second graduation marks 37; and calculating the volume according to the height difference, and further obtaining the density of the sample according to the weight and the volume.

Example 2:

a geological sampling apparatus, as illustrated in fig. 1-12, for facilitating hardness testing; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 in the following way: hardness measuring assembly includes test bench 13, clamping part and roof pressure portion, and test bench 13 passes through the screw and installs on portable base 8, and clamping part and roof pressure portion all install on test bench 13, the clamping part includes:

the number of the clamping plates 44 is two, one clamping plate 44 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the test bench 13 through a fixing rod 45, a second guide rod 43 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the other clamping plate 44 through a screw, the second guide rod 43 is connected to the inner wall of the test bench 13 in a sliding mode, and the two clamping plates 44 are matched with each other;

the clamping screw rod 42 is connected to the inner wall of the test bench 13 through threads, and one end of the clamping screw rod 42 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the clamping plate 44;

the outer wall of the top of the test bench 13 is also fixed with a baffle 14 through screws, and the baffle 14 is positioned on one side of the clamping part far away from the top pressing part;

by arranging the clamping plates 44, the clamping screws 42 and other structures, a sample can be placed between the two clamping plates 44, one clamping plate 44 is controlled to approach the other clamping plate 44 by screwing the clamping screws 42, and the sample is clamped and fixed so as to facilitate subsequent detection; the baffle 14 can be spacing to the sample, avoids the sample slip, has promoted the reliability.

The roof pressure portion includes:

the third guide rod 50, the third guide rod 50 connects to the inner wall of one side of the test bench 13 slidably;

the jacking frame 41, the jacking frame 41 is fixed at one end of the third guide rod 50 through screws;

the jacking screw rod 40 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the test bench 13 through threads, and one end of the jacking screw rod 40 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the jacking rack 41;

the jacking rod 49, the jacking rod 49 is connected with the inner wall of the middle part of the jacking frame 41 in a sliding way;

the pressure sensing assembly 47 is arranged on the jacking rod 49, and a second spring 48 is arranged between the pressure sensing assembly 47 and the jacking frame 41;

the jacking head 46, the jacking head 46 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the jacking rod 49 close to the clamping part;

through setting up top splenium, can utilize the clamping part to press from both sides tight fixed back to the sample, revolve and twist top pressure screw rod 40 for top frame 41 is close to the sample under the direction of third guide bar 50, and pushes up the sample gradually, utilizes pressure sensing subassembly 47 to obtain power value information, reaches the purpose of test, and easy operation is convenient.

Example 3:

a geological sampling apparatus, as shown in fig. 13, for facilitating hardness testing; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 in the following way: a box-shaped top cover 63 is detachably mounted at the top of the movable base 8, and a strap 64 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the box-shaped top cover 63; by arranging the box-type top cover 63 and the straps 64, all the parts can be placed in a storage cavity formed by the movable base 8 and the box-type top cover 63, and the device can be carried on the back by the straps 64 so as to be better carried.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a geological sampling device which characterized in that, includes sample face processing mechanism, portable sampling mechanism and portable measuring mechanism, sample face processing mechanism includes:

the first mounting rod (51), the first mounting rod (51) is of a T-shaped structure;

the second mounting rod (52), the second mounting rod (52) is detachably mounted on the outer wall of one end of the first mounting rod (51), and a drill bit (53) is integrally arranged at the bottom end of the second mounting rod (52);

the mounting disc (62), the mounting disc (62) welds to the circumference outer wall of the second installation pole (52), there are regulating sleeves (59) of uniform circumferential distribution on the mounting disc (62);

the four auxiliary rods (55) are detachably and slidably mounted in the adjusting sleeve (59), and the inner wall of one side of the adjusting sleeve (59) is connected with a positioning knob (60) for fixing the auxiliary rods (55) through threads;

the first working end (56) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod (55), and the first working end (56) is of a chisel-shaped structure;

the second working end (57), the second working end (57) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod (55), and the second working end (57) is of a conical structure;

the third working end (58) is integrally arranged on the outer wall of one end of one auxiliary rod (55), and the third working end (58) is of a shovel-shaped structure;

fourth work end (61), fourth work end (61) integral type sets up in the one end outer wall of an auxiliary rod (55), and fourth work end (61) are the straight plate structure, and the edge integral type of fourth work end (61) is provided with the cutting edge.

2. The geological sampling apparatus of claim 1, wherein the portable sampling mechanism comprises:

the safety device comprises a mounting seat (1), wherein a safety sliding block (28) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (1);

the elastic bandage comprises an arc-shaped arm plate (21), wherein evenly distributed bandages (2) are fixed on two sides of the arc-shaped arm plate (21), and adjusting buckles (23) used for adjusting the tightness of the bandages (2) are arranged on the bandages (2);

the safety slide rail (29) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate (21), and the mounting seat (1) is slidably mounted in the safety slide rail (29) through a safety slide block (28);

the sampling drill bit device comprises a sampling motor (11), wherein the sampling motor (11) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of an installation seat (1), a rotating rod (16) is fixed at the output end of the sampling motor (11), a sampling drill bit (10) is detachably installed at one end of the rotating rod (16), and one end of a second installation rod (52) is matched with one end of the rotating rod (16);

the protective frame (17), the protective frame (17) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the sampling motor (11), and the protective frame (17) is positioned on the outer side of the rotating rod (16);

a first holding rod (27), wherein one end of the first holding rod (27) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the protective frame (17).

3. The geological sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that the outer wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate (21) is fixed with a fixed frame (20), the outer wall of one side of the mounting seat (1) is fixed with a sliding rod (33), the sliding rod (33) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame (20) in a sliding way, one end of the sliding rod (33) penetrates through the fixed frame (20) and is provided with a limiting block (19), two metal sheets (34) are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the fixed frame (20), the two metal sheets (34) are connected to a control circuit of the sampling motor (11), the circumferential outer wall of the limiting block (19) is fixed with a conducting ring (35), the position of the conducting ring (35) is matched with the two metal sheets (34), the same elastic crease cylinder (18) is fixed between the mounting seat (1) and the fixed frame (20), and the elastic crease cylinder (18) is positioned on the outer side of the sliding rod (33); and a flexible pad (22) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the arc-shaped arm plate (21).

4. The geological sampling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the first holding rod (27) is hollow, the inner wall of one end of the first holding rod (27) is connected with the second holding rod (25) in a sliding manner, a fixing buckle (54) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first mounting rod (51), and the fixing buckle (54) is matched with the second holding rod (25); offer pinhole (26) that the equidistance distributes on second holding rod (25), the mounting is installed to first holding rod (27) one end, the mounting includes:

the fixing pin (30), the fixing pin (30) is connected to the inner wall of the first holding rod (27) in a sliding mode, and the fixing pin (30) is matched with the pin hole (26);

one end of the first spring (31) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the first holding rod (27), and the other end of the first spring (31) is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the fixing pin (30);

a pull ring (32), wherein the pull ring (32) is fixed at one end of the fixed pin (30);

handle sleeves (24) are fixed on the first holding rod (27) and the second holding rod (25), and annular finger grooves are formed in the handle sleeves (24).

5. The geological sampling device according to claim 4, characterized in that said movable measuring means comprise a movable base (8), a density measuring unit, a hardness measuring unit, and a power supply unit (7), said density measuring unit, hardness measuring unit, and power supply unit (7) are detachably mounted on the movable base (8), said sampling motor (11) is connected to the input of the power supply unit (7) via a power cord (12); a pull rod (9) is detachably arranged on the outer wall of one side of the movable base (8); the density measurement assembly includes:

the water storage tank (6) is filled with water, and the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank (6) is provided with a first scale mark (15);

the water tank (6) is movably arranged on one side of the water storage tank (5), and a second scale mark (37) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the water tank (5);

one end of the connecting pipe (36) is arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank (6), the other end of the connecting pipe (36) is arranged at the bottom of the measuring water box (5), and the measuring water box (5) is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank (6) through the connecting pipe (36);

the electronic weighing device (3), the electronic weighing device (3) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the water storage tank (6);

the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank (6) is fixedly provided with two lifting slide rails (4), the outer wall of one side, close to the water storage tank (6), of the water measuring box (5) is fixedly provided with a lifting slide block, the water measuring box (5) is detachably and slidably connected to the inner walls of the lifting slide rails (4) through the lifting slide blocks, and the two lifting slide blocks are horizontally arranged; the outer wall of one side of the water storage tank (6) is fixed with a first guide rod (39), the outer wall of one side, close to the water storage tank (6), of the measuring water box (5) is fixed with a sliding seat (38), the inner wall of the sliding seat (38) is fixed with an anti-skidding rubber ring, and the sliding seat (38) is movably installed on the outer wall of the first guide rod (39) through the anti-skidding rubber ring.

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